CN209509259U - For spraying the template of walling body - Google Patents
For spraying the template of walling body Download PDFInfo
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- CN209509259U CN209509259U CN201822204261.1U CN201822204261U CN209509259U CN 209509259 U CN209509259 U CN 209509259U CN 201822204261 U CN201822204261 U CN 201822204261U CN 209509259 U CN209509259 U CN 209509259U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种用于喷筑墙体的模板。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a formwork for spraying walls.
背景技术Background technique
目前,墙体建筑材料主要还是粘土实心砖和水泥空心砌块,这种粘土实心砖和水泥空心砌块体积大且笨重,保温、隔热、隔音效果差,施工不方便,墙面经常出现龟裂现象而影响建筑物的质量和使用性能,此外,这种墙体材料的原料粘土和水泥均为不可再生资源,大量使用粘土和水泥不符合节能、环保的时代要求。At present, the wall building materials are mainly clay solid bricks and cement hollow blocks. These clay solid bricks and cement hollow blocks are bulky and heavy, have poor thermal insulation, heat insulation, and sound insulation effects, and are inconvenient for construction. Cracks will affect the quality and performance of the building. In addition, the raw material clay and cement of this wall material are non-renewable resources, and a large amount of clay and cement does not meet the requirements of the era of energy saving and environmental protection.
现代建筑已向高层和大开间方向发展,其功能要求也不断提高,传统的墙体材料已不能满足建筑发展的要求,由此,各种轻质板材和将不同功能的材料按照设计性能要求复合成各种结构形式,能充分发挥各种材料功能的轻型复合板应运而生,但现有模板结构复杂,隔音效果差,无法减轻其重量,管线敷设不灵活。Modern buildings have developed towards high-rise buildings and large bays, and their functional requirements have also been continuously improved. Traditional wall materials can no longer meet the requirements of architectural development. Therefore, various lightweight panels and materials with different functions are combined according to the design performance requirements. Light-weight composite panels that can give full play to the functions of various materials have emerged as the times require, but the existing formwork has complex structures and poor sound insulation effects, which cannot reduce its weight, and the laying of pipelines is not flexible.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problems in the related technologies, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对相关技术中的上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种用于喷筑墙体的模板,不仅能够减轻其重量和增强其隔声效果,而且有利于喷涂或抹面挂灰,同时管线敷设灵活和结构简单。Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art, the utility model proposes a formwork for spraying walls, which can not only reduce its weight and enhance its sound insulation effect, but also facilitate spraying or plastering, and at the same time, pipeline laying is flexible and Simple structure.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme of the present utility model is realized like this:
一种用于喷筑墙体的模板,包括内模板型材,内模板型材的顶端和底端分别安装有龙骨,所述龙骨的外侧设有隔声垫,所述内模板型材的前后两侧由内到外分别依次设有钢网和预拌砂浆,所述内模板型材分别与钢网和隔声垫之间通过紧固件相连接。A formwork for spraying walls, comprising an inner formwork profile, keels are respectively installed on the top and bottom ends of the inner formwork profile, sound insulation pads are provided on the outside of the keel, and the front and rear sides of the inner formwork profile are composed of A steel mesh and ready-mixed mortar are provided in sequence from the inside to the outside, and the inner formwork profiles are respectively connected with the steel mesh and the sound insulation pad through fasteners.
进一步地,内模板型材包括第一固定板和与第一固定板相连接的第二固定板,所述第一固定板和第二固定板上分别设有若干凹槽。Further, the inner formwork profile includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate connected to the first fixing plate, and several grooves are respectively provided on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
进一步地,所述钢网为镀锌钢网。Further, the steel mesh is galvanized steel mesh.
进一步地,所述内模板型材为PVC内模板型材。Further, the inner formwork profile is a PVC inner formwork profile.
进一步地,所述龙骨为镀锌钢制龙骨。Further, the keel is galvanized steel keel.
进一步地,所述隔声垫为弹性隔声垫。Further, the sound insulation pad is an elastic sound insulation pad.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、运输简便、占用仓位少、重量轻、可塑性强、施工方便、防火性能好,可根据现场要求制作成T形、L形、十形等墙体,可灵活在空腔内布置管线,节省水电管线空间;1. It is easy to transport, takes up less space, light in weight, strong in plasticity, convenient in construction and good in fire resistance. It can be made into T-shaped, L-shaped, ten-shaped and other walls according to site requirements. It can flexibly arrange pipelines in the cavity, saving Water and electricity pipeline space;
2、不仅能够减轻其重量和增强其隔声效果,而且有利于喷涂或抹面挂灰,同时管线敷设灵活和结构简单。2. It can not only reduce its weight and enhance its sound insulation effect, but also facilitates spraying or plastering and hanging dust. At the same time, the pipeline laying is flexible and the structure is simple.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例所述的喷筑墙体的模板的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the formwork of spraying the body of wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型实施例所述的喷筑墙体的模板的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the formwork for spraying the wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型实施例所述的喷筑墙体的模板的安装示意图;Fig. 3 is the installation schematic diagram of the formwork of spraying the body of wall according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型实施例所述的内模板型材的安装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the inner formwork profile according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图中: 1、内模板型材;2、钢网;3、预拌砂浆;4、龙骨;5、隔声垫;6、紧固件;7、第一固定板;8、第二固定板;9、凹槽。In the figure: 1. Inner formwork profiles; 2. Steel mesh; 3. Ready-mixed mortar; 4. Keel; 5. Sound insulation pad; 6. Fasteners; 7. First fixing plate; 8. Second fixing plate; 9. Groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1-4所示,根据本实用新型实施例所述的一种用于喷筑墙体的模板,包括内模板型材1,内模板型材1的顶端和底端分别安装有龙骨4,所述龙骨4的外侧设有隔声垫5,所述内模板型材1的前后两侧由内到外分别依次设有钢网2和预拌砂浆3,预拌砂浆3为M10预拌砂浆3,所述钢网2为镀锌钢网,所述内模板型材1分别与钢网2和隔声垫5之间通过紧固件6相连接,紧固件6为卡钉、射钉和/或M2自攻钉,其中,内模板型材1与隔声垫5之间为采用射钉固定,射钉穿过隔声垫5固定于高混凝土坎台,当需要防水、防潮要求时,需要高混凝土坎台,高混凝土坎台的长度大约150mm,在高混凝土坎台的下方为结构梁或结构板,射钉为M3.7射钉,梅花状布置,内模板型材1与钢网2采用M2自攻钉固定。As shown in Figures 1-4, a formwork for spraying walls according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an inner formwork profile 1, and keels 4 are respectively installed on the top and bottom ends of the inner formwork profile 1, so that The outer side of the keel 4 is provided with a sound insulation pad 5, and the front and rear sides of the inner formwork profile 1 are respectively provided with a steel mesh 2 and a ready-mixed mortar 3 from the inside to the outside, and the pre-mixed mortar 3 is M10 ready-mixed mortar 3, The steel mesh 2 is a galvanized steel mesh, and the inner formwork profiles 1 are respectively connected with the steel mesh 2 and the sound insulation pad 5 through fasteners 6, and the fasteners 6 are staples, nails and/or M2 self-tapping nails, among them, the inner formwork profile 1 and the sound insulation pad 5 are fixed by nails, and the nails pass through the sound insulation pad 5 and are fixed on the high concrete sill. When waterproof and moisture-proof requirements are required, high concrete is required. The sill, the length of the high concrete sill is about 150mm. Below the high concrete sill is a structural beam or a structural slab. The nails are M3.7 nails, arranged in a plum blossom shape, and the inner formwork profile 1 and steel mesh 2 are M2. Tapping is fixed.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,内模板型材1包括第一固定板7和与第一固定板7相连接的第二固定板8,所述第一固定板7和第二固定板8上分别设有若干凹槽9,通过凹槽9便于固定管线。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the inner template profile 1 includes a first fixing plate 7 and a second fixing plate 8 connected to the first fixing plate 7, the first fixing plate 7 and the second fixing plate 8 A plurality of grooves 9 are respectively arranged on the upper surface, and the pipelines are easily fixed through the grooves 9.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,所述内模板型材1为PVC内模板型材。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the inner formwork profile 1 is a PVC inner formwork profile.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,所述龙骨4为镀锌钢制龙骨,形状为U形。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the keel 4 is a galvanized steel keel with a U-shape.
在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,所述隔声垫5为弹性隔声垫。In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the sound insulation pad 5 is an elastic sound insulation pad.
为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下通过具体使用方式上对本实用新型的上述技术方案进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail below through specific usage modes.
在具体使用时,根据本实用新型所述的用于喷筑墙体的模板,在结构墙体、地面基层处理干净后进行放线,放线时先找准墙体中线,然后在中心线两侧,弹墙体线,并引至天花板,放线允许误差+2mm;在天花板、地面上固定龙骨4,固定点距不宜大于500mm;当与其他墙体交接处应先进行基层处理,应在中心线两侧各300mm的范围内进行;当龙骨在天花板、地面安装完成并验收合格后安装内模板型材,内模板型材1材裁切时的误差不应大于8mm;每块内模板型材1组装时,应安插固定牢固,不得松动;门窗洞口两侧需通长设置U型金属槽加固,并与天花、地面可靠固定;安装各种管线及配件时,管件宜埋设在凹槽9内,配件应与内模板型材1固定牢固;嵌入墙体的开关箱若厚度大于100mm,安装时箱体应与内模板型材1表面取平;抹灰前平模板一侧先覆盖上一层钢网2,绑扎牢固后再分层抹灰处理;内模板型材1及管线安装完成后,经检验合格,应满钢网2,采用弹簧卡扣件,拉杆固定,并保证铺设平整度与牢固性;若遇开关盒、电盒等,应预留出洞口位置;钢网2铺设完成后,用M10预拌砂浆3抹面或喷涂,厚度20mm;可采用人工抹面或机械喷涂;分层抹面,第二层抹面时提浆压入抗裂网格布,并收光面层。In specific use, according to the formwork for spraying walls described in the present utility model, after the structural wall and the ground base are cleaned, the wires are set out. Side, bounce the wall line and lead it to the ceiling, the allowable error of setting the line is +2mm; fix the keel 4 on the ceiling and the ground, and the distance between the fixing points should not be greater than 500mm; Carry out within the range of 300mm on both sides of the center line; when the keel is installed on the ceiling and the ground and is checked and accepted, the inner formwork profile is installed, and the error when cutting 1 inner formwork profile should not be greater than 8mm; each inner formwork profile 1 assembly When installing, it should be firmly inserted and fixed without loosening; U-shaped metal grooves should be set up on both sides of the door and window openings for reinforcement, and should be reliably fixed to the ceiling and the ground; when installing various pipelines and accessories, the pipe fittings should be buried in the groove 9. It should be firmly fixed with the inner formwork profile 1; if the thickness of the switch box embedded in the wall is greater than 100mm, the box body should be leveled with the surface of the inner formwork profile 1 during installation; one side of the flat formwork should be covered with a layer of steel mesh 2 before plastering. After the binding is firm, it shall be plastered in layers; after the installation of the inner formwork profiles 1 and pipelines is completed and passed the inspection, the steel mesh 2 shall be covered with spring buckles and tie rods to ensure the flatness and firmness of the laying; The switch box, electric box, etc. should be reserved for openings; after the steel mesh 2 is laid, use M10 ready-mixed mortar 3 to plaster or spray, with a thickness of 20mm; manual plastering or mechanical spraying can be used; layered plastering, the second layer of plastering When the slurry is extracted, it is pressed into the anti-crack mesh cloth, and the surface layer is finished.
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,运输简便、占用仓位少、重量轻、可塑性强、施工方便、防火性能好,可根据现场要求制作成T形、L形、十形等墙体,可灵活在空腔内布置管线,节省水电管线空间。To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, it is easy to transport, occupies less storage space, light in weight, strong in plasticity, convenient in construction, and good in fire resistance. It can be made into T-shaped, L-shaped, ten-shaped, etc. according to site requirements. The wall can flexibly arrange pipelines in the cavity, saving space for water and electricity pipelines.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201822204261.1U CN209509259U (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | For spraying the template of walling body |
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| CN109577523A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 北京绿城易筑科技有限公司 | For spraying the template and construction method of walling body |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109577523A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 北京绿城易筑科技有限公司 | For spraying the template and construction method of walling body |
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Effective date of registration: 20241224 Address after: Room 802, Unit 3, Building 2, Gaode Land Center, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310016 Patentee after: Zhejiang Lvcheng Yizhu Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 102446 a-1158, 58 Liangguan street, Liangxiang Township, Fangshan District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING LYUCHENG YIZHU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |