CN209508925U - A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater - Google Patents
A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209508925U CN209508925U CN201920032428.2U CN201920032428U CN209508925U CN 209508925 U CN209508925 U CN 209508925U CN 201920032428 U CN201920032428 U CN 201920032428U CN 209508925 U CN209508925 U CN 209508925U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disappears
- unrestrained
- assembled
- submerged breakwater
- marine habitat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000243820 Polychaeta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function and disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater, the tapered unrestrained frame structure that disappears in the quadrangle being packed together including several, the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is assembled by six rods, and the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is centrosymmetric, the end of adjacent rod piece passes through concrete gluing knot between each other, then binds connector sleeve by iron wire.The utility model is independently to assemble first, and form is simple, easy to process and be easily installed, secondly it is conducive to the marine growths such as attachment shellfish, Polychaeta, have the function of artificial marine habitat, while playing the role of the unrestrained sand that disappears of submerged breakwater, and project cost is cheap, widely used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the unrestrained submerged breakwater field that disappears, and disappears wave more particularly, to a kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function
Submerged breakwater.
Background technique
Wave eliminating bank is impact failure of the wave to dike, dam, seawall, bank slope in order to prevent, is taken in upstream batter and its forward position
Disappear wave and safeguard procedures.Submerged breakwater is one kind of wave eliminating bank, generally referred to as floods underwater embankment.Broadly, exist
Half tide dike below low tide or between high and low tide is also commonly referred to as submerged breakwater.The main function of submerged breakwater is the wave that disappears, sand and water conservancy diversion etc..
It both can effectively cut down into the wave after dike, and part silt can also be allowed to form even island sand barrier shape siltation.
Artificial marine habitat is the seabed deposit luring fish collection into, inhabiting manually being arranged.There is obvious fish-gathering effect,
The time that fish can be made to be stranded in reef area extends, and fishing ground expands, and is proliferated fish.Submerged breakwater with artificial marine habitat function
Not only it can satisfy cultivation demand but also the unrestrained sand that disappears can be played the role of.
Summary of the invention
Disappear unrestrained submerged breakwater in view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function, it can
It is enough to realize the wave that disappears, moreover it is possible to as artificial marine habitat for biological attachment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater, and the quadrangle being packed together including several is tapered
Disappear unrestrained frame structure, and the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is assembled by six rods, and the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is centrosymmetric, adjacent bar
The end of part passes through concrete gluing knot between each other, then winds bundled fixed by iron wire and lives connector sleeve.First pass through coagulation
Native glue bonds rod piece, is then again firmly fastened the end of rod piece by connector sleeve.
Further, connector sleeve is formed by connecting by the connection sheet of three triangles, the top of the connection sheet of three triangles
It is gathered in a bit, adjacent tabs are connected by the both sides extended from top, are had several circular holes in connection sheet, are twined for iron wire
Around.
Further, rod piece includes bar body, and the two sides that the both ends of bar body are located inside is the angle inclined-plane that disappears, adjacent bar
By the angle inclined-plane connection that disappears of end between part, and concrete glue is placed between the angle inclined-plane that disappears.
Further, the angle between angle inclined-plane and bar body that disappears is 60 °.
Further, bar body is rod-shaped for tetrahedral strip, and facing towards the unrestrained frame structure that disappears there are two bar bodies
Outside, and the angle between the two faces is acute angle.When sea beat comes, the junction in two faces outwardly is
It is acute angle that two stupefied and stupefied faces, which are formed, it is easier to which disappear wave.
Rod piece is mixed with by cement, mixing water, fine aggregate, stone and early strength agent.
Pasting between rod piece and rod piece is completed by concrete interface binder i.e. concrete glue.Concrete interface is viscous
It is existing for tying agent.Concrete glue category water soluble acrylic acid epoxy resin, with sqtructural adhesive performance, be exclusively used in concrete with
Between concrete, between concrete and cement mortar, between cement mortar and cement mortar, ceramics and the building boards table such as glass
Between face and cement mortar, interfacial adhesion between water-repellent paint and metope, significantly improve interface binding intensity.
Quadrangular pyramid disappears unrestrained principle: be superimposed by a large amount of quadrangular pyramid entanglement, cone angle and conulite it is interlaced formed it is steady
Fixed submerged breakwater.This submerged breakwater internal voids is very big, and has rod piece blocking.When wave is beaten to this submerged breakwater, wave is crashed to pieces, and forms wave
Flower, eliminates the energy of part wave and wave run-up weakens, and wave forms a large amount of vortexs by component gap, smashes wave
Wave, strong vortex have largely dissipated Wave energy, to achieve the purpose that the wave that disappears.
Artificial marine habitat principle:
Rod piece surface is conducive to the marine growths such as attachment shellfish, Polychaeta, can trap fish forage, therefore can be used as Artificial Fish
Reef.
Compared with the existing technology, the assembled described in the utility model with artificial marine habitat function disappear unrestrained submerged breakwater have with
Lower advantage:
Assembled described in the utility model with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater, combines artificial marine habitat and submerged breakwater
Two kinds of functions are independently to assemble first, and the scene of transporting to can directly be installed, and manufacturing speed is fast, climate condition
It restricts small, saves labour and can be improved and construct amount of substance, in the building field tried to meet the deadline for the project of racing against time, have its unrivaled
Superiority, the material input amount of turnover relatively reduce the expense for much reducing lease, are secondly conducive to attachment shellfish, crinosity
The marine growths such as class have the function of artificial marine habitat, and project cost is cheap, widely used.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.?
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is that the assembled being packed together disappears the schematic diagram of unrestrained submerged breakwater；
Fig. 2 is that assembled described in the utility model embodiment with artificial marine habitat function disappears the stereochemical structure of unrestrained submerged breakwater
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 removes the schematic perspective view after connector sleeve；
Fig. 4 is to remove assembled after a rod piece described in the utility model embodiment to disappear the schematic diagram of unrestrained submerged breakwater；
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of rod piece described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1- rod piece；2- bar body；3- disappears angle inclined-plane；4- connector sleeve.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater, including several are packed together
The tapered unrestrained frame structure that disappears in quadrangle, the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is assembled by six rods 1, and the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is in center
Symmetrically, the end of adjacent rod piece 1 passes through concrete gluing knot between each other, then binds connector sleeve 4 by iron wire.
Above-mentioned connector sleeve 4 is formed by connecting by the connection sheet of three triangles, the top aggregation of the connection sheet of three triangles
In a bit, adjacent tabs are connected by the both sides extended from top, there is several circular holes in connection sheet, are wound for iron wire.
Above-mentioned rod piece 1 includes bar body 2, and the two sides that the both ends of bar body 2 are located inside is the angle inclined-plane 3 that disappears, adjacent bar
By the connection of angle inclined-plane 3 that disappears of end between part 1, and concrete glue is placed between the angle inclined-plane 3 that disappears.
The above-mentioned angle to disappear between angle inclined-plane 3 and bar body 2 is 60 °.
Above-mentioned bar body 2 is rod-shaped for tetrahedral strip, and facing towards the outer of the unrestrained frame structure that disappears there are two bar bodies 2
Side, and the angle between the two faces is acute angle.Porosity can reach 70%-75%.
Disappear unrestrained principle: be superimposed by a large amount of quadrangular pyramid entanglement, cone angle and conulite it is interlaced formed it is stable latent
Dike.This submerged breakwater internal voids is very big, and has the blocking of rod piece 1.When wave is beaten to this submerged breakwater, wave is crashed to pieces, and forms the spray, eliminates
The energy of part wave and wave run-up weakens, wave forms a large amount of vortexs by component gap, smashes wave, strongly
Vortex has largely dissipated Wave energy, to achieve the purpose that the wave that disappears.
Artificial marine habitat principle:
1 surface of rod piece is conducive to the marine growths such as attachment shellfish, Polychaeta, can trap fish forage, therefore can be used as Artificial Fish
Reef.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (5)
- The unrestrained submerged breakwater 1. a kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears, it is characterised in that: be packed together including several The tapered unrestrained frame structure that disappears in quadrangle, the unrestrained frame structure that disappears are assembled by six rods (1), and the unrestrained frame structure that disappears is in center Symmetrically, the end of adjacent rod piece (1) passes through concrete gluing knot between each other, then binds connector sleeve (4) by iron wire.
- The unrestrained submerged breakwater 2. the assembled according to claim 1 with artificial marine habitat function disappears, it is characterised in that: connector sleeve (4) it is formed by connecting by the connection sheet of three triangles, the top of the connection sheet of three triangles is gathered in a bit, adjacent tabs It is connected by the both sides extended from top, there is several circular holes in connection sheet, is wound for iron wire.
- The unrestrained submerged breakwater 3. the assembled according to claim 1 with artificial marine habitat function disappears, it is characterised in that: rod piece (1) Including bar body (2), the two sides that the both ends of bar body (2) are located inside is to disappear angle inclined-plane (3), is led between adjacent rod piece (1) The disappearing of end angle inclined-plane (3) connection is crossed, and disappears and is placed with concrete glue between angle inclined-plane (3).
- The unrestrained submerged breakwater 4. the assembled according to claim 3 with artificial marine habitat function disappears, it is characterised in that: disappear angle inclined-plane (3) angle between bar body (2) is 60 °.
- The unrestrained submerged breakwater 5. the assembled according to claim 3 with artificial marine habitat function disappears, it is characterised in that: bar body (2) rod-shaped for tetrahedral strip, and bar body (2) is there are two facing towards the outside for the unrestrained frame structure that disappears, and the two faces it Between angle be acute angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032428.2U CN209508925U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032428.2U CN209508925U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209508925U true CN209508925U (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68200084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920032428.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209508925U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of assembled with artificial marine habitat function disappears unrestrained submerged breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209508925U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387041A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
| CN115316327A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave dissipation flow guide type artificial fish reef |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920032428.2U patent/CN209508925U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387041A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
| CN111387041B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-03-08 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ecological breeding method for kelp, gracilaria, haliotis discus hannai, strongylocentrotus intermedius and apostichopus japonicus in shallow sea |
| CN115316327A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海洋大学 | Wave dissipation flow guide type artificial fish reef |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
| CN117562011B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-05-03 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191018 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |