CN209507919U - A kind of sewage disposal of hospital device with control unit - Google Patents

A kind of sewage disposal of hospital device with control unit Download PDF

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CN209507919U
CN209507919U CN201822260904.4U CN201822260904U CN209507919U CN 209507919 U CN209507919 U CN 209507919U CN 201822260904 U CN201822260904 U CN 201822260904U CN 209507919 U CN209507919 U CN 209507919U
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control unit
pool
tank
data
pipeline
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弓月中
谷维梁
李静
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Hezhong Guangyuan (beijing) Eco-Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Hezhong Guangyuan (beijing) Eco-Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of sewage disposal of hospital device with control unit, is related to water-treatment technology field, including grid, conditioning tank, hydrolysis acidification pool etc.;Sensing device is equipped in these equipment, sensing device is connected with the front end data acquisition unit in Intellectualized controller;Intellectualized controller includes data collection system, GPRS DTU module, Internet public network and data center processing server;Data collection system is connect with GPRS DTU module, and GPRS DTU module is connect by Internet public network with data center processing server;Data collection system includes built-in industrial control machine, data converter, front end data acquisition control unit, host intelligent control center, the sensing device and alarm being arranged in each equipment.The device of the utility model can collect and analyze equipment running status information, find operation problem in time, realize data efficient, fast processing and analysis using information platform, guarantee the intelligent animal farm wastewater processing unit that equipment operates normally.

Description

一种带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置A hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种污水处理装置,特别涉及一种带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置,涉及水处理技术领域。The utility model relates to a sewage treatment device, in particular to a hospital waste water treatment device with a control unit, and relates to the technical field of water treatment.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,随着医院污水排放标准的提高,全国部分城市致力于优选较好的污水处理工艺或对原有的处理工艺进行改进,以使污水排放达到新的排放标准的要求。但也有相当部分省市对医院污水排放要求较低,以及受经济等多方面因素的制约,医院污水的处理工艺较为落后。但选用投资省、处理效果好、运行管理自动化、占地面积小的污水处理工艺是总的发展趋势。In recent years, with the improvement of hospital sewage discharge standards, some cities across the country are committed to optimizing better sewage treatment processes or improving the original treatment process, so that sewage discharge can meet the requirements of the new discharge standards. However, there are quite a few provinces and cities that have relatively low requirements for hospital sewage discharge, and are restricted by various factors such as the economy, and the treatment process of hospital sewage is relatively backward. However, it is the general development trend to choose the sewage treatment process with low investment, good treatment effect, automatic operation and management, and small footprint.

医院污水一级处理的典型工艺是一级沉淀加消毒。此流程适用于污水排人市政下水道的医院,特别是一些综合医院。就我国目前的情况而言,大多数城市医院污水处理后是排人城市下水道,故通常只进行一级处理。但随着医院污水排放标准的提高,有些大城市医院也积极采用二级处理以确保处理后出水的水质。The typical process of primary treatment of hospital sewage is primary sedimentation plus disinfection. This process is suitable for hospitals whose sewage is discharged into municipal sewers, especially some general hospitals. As far as the current situation in our country is concerned, most urban hospital sewage is discharged into urban sewers after treatment, so usually only primary treatment is carried out. However, with the improvement of hospital sewage discharge standards, some big city hospitals are also actively adopting secondary treatment to ensure the quality of treated water.

二级处理通常为生物处理,常采用的处理方法有:生物转盘法、生物接触氧化法、射流曝气法、氧化沟法、塔式生物滤池法等。这些技术均属生物氧化法,通常是利用鼓风曝气、机械曝气等,使污水中真菌等微生物大量繁殖,以吸附和氧化污水中的有机物等有害物质。二级处理工艺适用于医院污水排人地面水域的情况,可对污水的生物性污染、理化性污染及有毒有害物质进行全面处理。生物氧化法处理污水虽然出水水质较好,但会产生大量的活性污泥,需进行污泥处理,这加大了处理流程、增加了处理费用;同时,曝气会对空气造成二次污染;另外,生物处理污水停留时间较长,工艺设施占地面积较大也是其弱点。因此,多数医院逐步对原有的工艺进行改造或新建较先进的污水处理工程,以提高出水水质,使之达标排放。Secondary treatment is usually biological treatment, and the commonly used treatment methods are: biological turntable method, biological contact oxidation method, jet aeration method, oxidation ditch method, tower biofilter method, etc. These technologies are all biological oxidation methods, usually using blast aeration, mechanical aeration, etc., to multiply the fungi and other microorganisms in the sewage to absorb and oxidize harmful substances such as organic matter in the sewage. The secondary treatment process is suitable for the discharge of hospital sewage into surface waters, and can comprehensively treat the biological pollution, physical and chemical pollution and toxic and harmful substances of sewage. Although the effluent quality of biological oxidation treatment of sewage is good, it will produce a large amount of activated sludge, which requires sludge treatment, which increases the treatment process and increases the treatment cost; at the same time, aeration will cause secondary pollution to the air; In addition, the residence time of biologically treated sewage is long, and the large area of process facilities is also its weakness. Therefore, most hospitals gradually transform the original process or build more advanced sewage treatment projects to improve the quality of effluent water and make it discharge up to the standard.

医院污水消毒处理方法很多,大致可分为物理方法和化学方法两大类。物理方法有辐射法、紫外线法、加热法、冷冻法等。用物理方法对医院污水进行消毒处理,通常适用于污水量较小的情况,且其处理效果往往不如采用化学法明显,但该法有个突出的优点,即无二次污染。物理方法中较常用的是紫外线消毒法,具有快速、设备简单、维修方便、无二次污染等优点,但其不足之处在于污水前处理要求严格,处理水量较小、易被有机物干扰及无持续消毒作用。化学方法包括用卤素,臭氧、重金属离子、阳离子表面活性剂等化学药剂处理。其中,较常用的是氯化消毒法和臭氧消毒法。臭氧法杀菌效果极佳,已有100多年的历史,在西欧尤其在法国普遍采用。但臭氧制备及维护费用较高,设备不易管理;同时,由子我国的臭氧发生器性能不稳定、产生臭氧在水中易衰减等原因,故臭氧法在我国很少采用。我国应用最广泛的是氯化消毒法,八十年代常采用液氯法,该法具有处理效果稳定、设备简单、投资省、占地面积小、运转费用低等优点,但安全性较差,必须防止液氯的泄漏,以免造成人员伤亡事故;九十年代应用较多的次氯酸钠法该法处理效果稳定、设备简单、基建投资省、占地面积少、运转费用低、管理安全方便。There are many methods for disinfection and treatment of hospital sewage, which can be roughly divided into two categories: physical methods and chemical methods. Physical methods include radiation method, ultraviolet method, heating method, freezing method and so on. Disinfection treatment of hospital sewage by physical methods is usually suitable for small volumes of sewage, and its treatment effect is often not as obvious as that of chemical methods, but this method has an outstanding advantage, that is, there is no secondary pollution. The most commonly used physical method is ultraviolet disinfection, which has the advantages of rapidity, simple equipment, convenient maintenance, and no secondary pollution. Continuous disinfection. Chemical methods include treatment with chemicals such as halogens, ozone, heavy metal ions, and cationic surfactants. Among them, the more commonly used are chlorination disinfection and ozone disinfection. The ozone method has excellent sterilization effect and has a history of more than 100 years. It is widely used in Western Europe, especially in France. However, the cost of ozone preparation and maintenance is high, and the equipment is not easy to manage. At the same time, due to the unstable performance of the ozone generator in our country and the easy attenuation of ozone in water, the ozone method is rarely used in our country. The most widely used method in my country is the chlorination disinfection method. In the 1980s, the liquid chlorine method was often used. This method has the advantages of stable treatment effect, simple equipment, low investment, small footprint, and low operating cost, but it is less safe. The leakage of liquid chlorine must be prevented to avoid casualties; the sodium hypochlorite method was widely used in the 1990s. This method has stable treatment effects, simple equipment, low capital investment, less land occupation, low operating costs, and safe and convenient management.

根据国家有关标准和我国目前的经济技术条件,医院污水的处理原则应是:第一、确保消毒灭菌效果使之达到国家污水排放标准;第二、应考虑污水排放的排向及受纳水体和环境功能对水质的要求。医院污水处理的总工艺流程通常包括污水的预处理和污水的消毒两大部分。污水的预处理通常采用一级处理和二级处理(生化处理)。我国绝大多数医院污水处理都采用一级或二级处理,经过预处理后再进行消毒的污水一般均能达到国家环保部门和防疫部门对医院污水处理的要求。目前,我国医院污水消毒处理主要采用投加漂白粉、液级、次级酸钠等。According to the relevant national standards and my country's current economic and technical conditions, the principles of hospital sewage treatment should be: first, ensure the disinfection and sterilization effect to meet the national sewage discharge standards; second, consider the direction of sewage discharge and the receiving water body and environmental function requirements for water quality. The overall technological process of hospital sewage treatment usually includes two parts: sewage pretreatment and sewage disinfection. The pretreatment of sewage usually adopts primary treatment and secondary treatment (biochemical treatment). The vast majority of hospital sewage treatment in my country adopts primary or secondary treatment, and the sewage that is disinfected after pretreatment can generally meet the requirements of the national environmental protection department and epidemic prevention department for hospital sewage treatment. At present, the disinfection treatment of hospital sewage in my country mainly adopts the addition of bleaching powder, liquid grade, and secondary acid sodium.

好氧生物处理法,即在有氧条件下,借助好氧微生物(主要是好氧菌)的作用来降解污染物的方法。该方法根据好氧微生物在处理系统中所呈的状态不同可分为活性污泥法和生物膜法两类。Aerobic biological treatment is a method of degrading pollutants under aerobic conditions with the help of aerobic microorganisms (mainly aerobic bacteria). According to the state of aerobic microorganisms in the treatment system, the method can be divided into two types: activated sludge method and biofilm method.

厌氧生物处理法是利用兼性厌氧菌和专性厌氧菌在无氧的条件下降解有机污染物的处理技术。在厌氧生物处理过程中,复杂的有机化合物被降解和转化为简单、稳定的化合物,同时释放能量,其中大部分能量以甲烷的形式出现。Anaerobic biological treatment is a treatment technology that uses facultative anaerobic bacteria and obligate anaerobic bacteria to degrade organic pollutants under anaerobic conditions. During anaerobic biological treatment, complex organic compounds are degraded and converted into simple, stable compounds with the release of energy, most of which is in the form of methane.

现有的污水处理方法和设备对于医院污水的处理还存在这样或那样的问题,如处理效率不高、成本高、操作不方便等。The existing sewage treatment methods and equipment still have some or other problems in the treatment of hospital sewage, such as low treatment efficiency, high cost, and inconvenient operation.

传统的生物处理法中的污泥干化池存在的问题主要表现在:1、干化池滤料过厚时易造成阻塞,漂浮物(油)浮在最上层,水在中间,污泥在最下层,由于漂浮物(油)隔断了水与空气的接触面而无法自然蒸发和过滤,当滤料层过薄时,又起不到过滤的目的,从而使污泥干化效果不理想。2、当干化医疗污水产生的有机污泥时,需要3个月左右的时间,而且每次清理污泥时都会带走大量的滤料,并受气候变化的影响较大。而对含浮油污水产生的无机污泥,则需要半年左右的时间,还会造成油污带来的火险隐患。3、传统污泥干化池清理污泥费时、费力,而且,对含浮油的污泥因没有将油污分离开,还会造成固体废弃物对环境产生新的污染。The problems existing in the sludge drying tank in the traditional biological treatment method are mainly manifested in: 1. When the filter material of the drying tank is too thick, it is easy to cause blockage, the floating matter (oil) floats on the top layer, the water is in the middle, and the sludge is in the In the bottom layer, since the floating matter (oil) blocks the contact surface between water and air, it cannot evaporate and filter naturally. When the filter material layer is too thin, it cannot achieve the purpose of filtering, so that the sludge drying effect is not ideal. 2. It takes about 3 months to dry the organic sludge produced by medical sewage, and every time the sludge is cleaned, a large amount of filter material will be taken away, which is greatly affected by climate change. For the inorganic sludge produced by oily sewage, it takes about half a year, and it will also cause fire hazards caused by oil pollution. 3. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to clean up the sludge in the traditional sludge drying tank. Moreover, because the sludge containing oil slicks is not separated from the oil, it will also cause new pollution to the environment by solid waste.

另外,不同批次、不同种类的医院污水,其各项指标如氮和磷等营养物的含量均有所不同,会产生较大的波动。目前,医院污水处理装置一般均选择定型产品,不能根据实际情况进行现场设计,设计能力与实际污水量有较大偏差,经常会遇到处理能力不足或投资浪费等后果。医院污水处理装置的明显缺点是不能应对处理对象的动态变化、动力耗费大、运行管理费用较高及设备易损坏等问题。In addition, different batches and different types of hospital sewage have different indicators such as the content of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which will cause large fluctuations. At present, hospital sewage treatment devices generally choose stereotyped products, which cannot be designed on site according to the actual situation. There is a large deviation between the design capacity and the actual sewage volume, and often encounter consequences such as insufficient treatment capacity or waste of investment. The obvious disadvantages of hospital sewage treatment equipment are that they cannot cope with the dynamic changes of the treatment objects, high power consumption, high operation and management costs, and easy damage to equipment.

因此,提供一种可以收集和分析设备运行状态信息,及时发现运行问题,利用信息平台实现数据高效、快速处理分析,保证设备正常运行的智能化的医院污水处理装置就成为该技术领域急需解决的技术难题。Therefore, it is urgent to provide an intelligent hospital sewage treatment device that can collect and analyze equipment operation status information, find operation problems in time, use the information platform to realize efficient and fast data processing and analysis, and ensure the normal operation of equipment. technical challenge.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种有效防止污泥堵塞滤料间隙、延长滤料更换时间、降低使用成本、提高污泥处理效果、运行管理方便,并且可以收集和分析设备运行状态信息,及时发现运行问题,利用信息平台实现数据高效、快速处理分析,保证设备正常运行的智能化的医院污水处理装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device that effectively prevents sludge from clogging the gap between filter materials, prolongs the replacement time of filter materials, reduces use costs, improves sludge treatment effects, is convenient for operation and management, and can collect and analyze equipment operation status information to find out in time Operational problems, use the information platform to realize efficient and fast data processing and analysis, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment for intelligent hospital sewage treatment devices.

本实用新型的上述目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置,其特征在于:包括格栅、调节池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池、消毒池、污泥池、干化池和应急池;所述格栅通过管道与调节池相连,所述调节池通过管道与水解酸化池相连,所述水解酸化池通过管道与缺氧池相连,所述缺氧池通过管道与好氧池相连,所述好氧池通过管道与生物反应器膜池相连,所述生物反应器膜池通过管道与消毒池相连;所述生物反应器膜池一方面通过管道与污泥池相连,另一方面通过管道分别与好氧池和缺氧池相连,形成回流连接;所述沉淀池的上清液通过管道回流至调节池;污泥池与干化池相连;所述缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池均设有罗茨风机;所述格栅还与应急池相连,所述应急池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池、消毒池、污泥池均与离子除臭器相连;所述好氧池中的填料是双圈大塑料环,外圈为醛化纤维或涤纶丝,内圈是雪花状塑料枝条;所述干化池采用直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网;格栅、调节池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池、消毒池、污泥池、干化池和应急池上均设有传感装置,所述传感装置与智能化控制装置中的前端数据采集单元相连;智能化控制装置包括数据采集系统,GPRS DTU模块、Internet公网和数据中心处理服务器;数据采集系统与GPRS DTU模块连接,GPRS DTU模块通过Internet公网与数据中心处理服务器连接;数据采集系统包括嵌入式工控机、数据转换器、前端数据采集控制单元、主机智能控制中心、设置在各个设备上的传感装置和报警器,嵌入式工控机通过数据转换器与主机智能控制中心的数据输出口连接,嵌入式工控机与前端数据采集控制单元相连接,前端数据采集控制单元与报警器相连接,前端数据采集控制单元分别与设置在各个设备上的传感装置相连接;嵌入式工控机通过GPRS DTU模块和Internet公网与数据中心处理服务器相连。A hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit, characterized in that it includes a grid, a regulating tank, a hydrolytic acidification tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a bioreactor membrane tank, a disinfection tank, a sludge tank, a drying pool and emergency pool; the grille is connected to the regulating pool through pipelines, the regulating pool is connected to the hydrolytic acidification pool through pipelines, the hydrolytic acidification pool is connected to the anoxic pool through pipelines, and the anoxic pool is connected to the well through pipelines The oxygen tank is connected, the aerobic tank is connected with the bioreactor membrane tank through the pipeline, and the bioreactor membrane tank is connected with the disinfection tank through the pipeline; the bioreactor membrane tank is connected with the sludge tank through the pipeline on the one hand, On the other hand, the pipeline is respectively connected with the aerobic tank and the anoxic tank to form a backflow connection; the supernatant of the sedimentation tank is returned to the regulating tank through the pipeline; the sludge tank is connected with the drying tank; the anoxic tank, Both the aerobic pool and the bioreactor membrane pool are equipped with Roots fans; the grid is also connected to the emergency pool, and the emergency pool, hydrolytic acidification pool, anoxic pool, aerobic pool, bioreactor membrane pool, disinfection Both the pool and the sludge pool are connected to the ion deodorizer; the filler in the aerobic pool is a double-circle large plastic ring, the outer ring is a formaldehyde fiber or polyester filament, and the inner ring is a snowflake-shaped plastic branch; the drying The pool is made of upright perforated PVC pipe and covered with nylon mesh; the grille, regulation pool, hydrolytic acidification pool, anoxic pool, aerobic pool, bioreactor membrane pool, disinfection pool, sludge pool, drying pool and emergency pool are equipped with Sensing device, described sensing device links to each other with the front-end data acquisition unit in the intelligent control device; Intelligent control device comprises data acquisition system, GPRS DTU module, Internet public network and data center processing server; Data acquisition system and GPRS DTU Module connection, the GPRS DTU module is connected to the data center processing server through the Internet public network; the data acquisition system includes an embedded industrial computer, a data converter, a front-end data acquisition control unit, a host intelligent control center, and a sensor device installed on each device and alarm, the embedded industrial computer is connected to the data output port of the host intelligent control center through a data converter, the embedded industrial computer is connected to the front-end data acquisition control unit, the front-end data acquisition control unit is connected to the alarm, and the front-end data acquisition The control unit is respectively connected with the sensor devices installed on each device; the embedded industrial computer is connected with the data center processing server through the GPRS DTU module and the Internet public network.

优选地,所述主机智能控制中心还设有本地数据存储装置。Preferably, the host intelligent control center is also provided with a local data storage device.

优选地,所述前端数据采集控制单元包括采集终端模块。Preferably, the front-end data collection control unit includes a collection terminal module.

优选地,所述采集终端模块兼容设备层RJ45、RS-485接口。Preferably, the acquisition terminal module is compatible with RJ45 and RS-485 interfaces of the equipment layer.

优选地,所述采集终端模块的接口为RJ45。Preferably, the interface of the acquisition terminal module is RJ45.

优选地,所述采集终端模块的通讯协议为TCP/IP。Preferably, the communication protocol of the collection terminal module is TCP/IP.

优选地,所述干化池包括池体、滤料层和排水部件。Preferably, the drying tank includes a tank body, a filter material layer and drainage components.

优选地,所述滤料层分为二至三层,每层20-30厘米厚,滤料为白煤、活性炭、石英砂或煤渣。Preferably, the filter material layer is divided into two to three layers, each layer is 20-30 cm thick, and the filter material is white coal, activated carbon, quartz sand or cinder.

优选地,所述排水部件的上部用砖或渗透性较好的盖板盖平,底部与排水管网管底平接。Preferably, the upper part of the drainage component is covered flat with bricks or a cover plate with better permeability, and the bottom is flush with the bottom of the drainage pipe network.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置可以收集和分析设备运行状态信息,及时发现运行问题,利用信息平台实现数据高效、快速处理分析,保证设备正常运行;同时,本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中好氧池中的填料结构是将塑料圆片压扣改成双圈大塑料环,将醛化纤维或涤纶丝压在环的环圈上,使纤维束均匀分布;内圈是雪花状塑料枝条,既能挂膜,又能有效切割气泡,提高氧的转移速率和利用率,使水气生物膜得到充分交换,使水中的有机物得到高效处理;干化池采用直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网,有效防止了污泥堵塞滤料间隙,延长了滤料更换时间,降低了使用成本,提高了污泥处理效果,且运行管理方便。The hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit of the utility model can collect and analyze equipment operation status information, find operational problems in time, use the information platform to realize efficient and fast data processing and analysis, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment; at the same time, the utility model has The packing structure in the aerobic tank in the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit is to change the buckle of the plastic disc into a double-circle large plastic ring, and press the aldehyde fiber or polyester yarn on the ring of the ring to make the fiber bundle uniform Distribution; the inner circle is a snowflake-like plastic branch, which can not only hang the film, but also effectively cut the air bubbles, improve the transfer rate and utilization rate of oxygen, make the water vapor biofilm fully exchanged, and efficiently treat the organic matter in the water; the drying pool The upright perforated PVC pipe is used to outsource the nylon mesh, which effectively prevents the sludge from clogging the gap of the filter material, prolongs the replacement time of the filter material, reduces the use cost, improves the sludge treatment effect, and is convenient for operation and management.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例1的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

图2是本实用新型实施例1的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的干化池的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying tank in a hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

主要零部件名称Main parts name

1干化池本体 2进水口1 Drying pool body 2 Water inlet

3过滤墙 4直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网3 filter wall 4 vertical perforated PVC pipe outsourcing nylon mesh

5滤料层 6承托层5 filter material layer 6 supporting layer

7排水口 8排水部件7 Drain outlet 8 Drain component

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,是本实用新型实施例1的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置的结构示意图;本实用新型实施例1的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置包括格栅、调节池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池(MBR)、消毒池、污泥池、污泥干化池和应急池;所述格栅通过管道与调节池相连接,所述调节池通过管道与水解酸化池相连,所述水解酸化池通过管道与缺氧池相连接,所述缺氧池通过管道与好氧池相连,所述好氧池通过管道与生物反应器膜池(MBR)相连接,所述生物反应器膜池(MBR)通过管道与消毒池相连;所述生物反应器膜池(MBR)一方面通过管道与污泥池相连,另一方面通过管道分别与好氧池和缺氧池相连,形成回流连接;所述沉淀池的上清液通过管道回流至调节池;污泥池与污泥干化池相连;所述缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池(MBR)均设有罗茨风机;所述格栅还与应急池相连,所述应急池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池(MBR)、消毒池、污泥池均与离子除臭器相连;格栅、调节池、水解酸化池、缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池(MBR)、消毒池、污泥池、污泥干化池、离子除臭器和应急池上均设有传感装置,所述传感装置与智能化控制装置中的前端数据采集单元相连;智能化控制装置包括数据采集系统,GPRS DTU模块、Internet公网(数据传输网络系统)和数据中心处理服务器(数据处理系统);数据采集系统与GPRS DTU模块(数据传输网络系统)连接,GPRS DTU模块通过Internet公网与数据中心处理服务器连接;数据采集系统包括嵌入式工控机、数据转换器、前端数据采集控制单元、主机智能控制中心、设置在各个设备上的传感装置和报警器,嵌入式工控机通过数据转换器与主机智能控制中心的数据输出口连接,嵌入式工控机与前端数据采集控制单元相连接,前端数据采集控制单元与报警器相连接,前端数据采集控制单元分别与设置在各个设备上的传感装置相连接;嵌入式工控机通过GPRS DTU模块和Internet公网与数据中心处理服务器(数据处理系统)相连。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit in Embodiment 1 of the utility model; the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit in Embodiment 1 of the utility model includes a grid, a regulating tank, Hydrolytic acidification pool, anoxic pool, aerobic pool, bioreactor membrane pool (MBR), disinfection pool, sludge pool, sludge drying pool and emergency pool; the grid is connected with the regulating pool through pipelines, so The regulating pool is connected to the hydrolytic acidification pool through pipelines, the hydrolytic acidification pool is connected to the anoxic pool through pipelines, the anoxic pool is connected to the aerobic pool through pipelines, and the aerobic pool is connected to the bioreactor membrane through pipelines. tank (MBR), the bioreactor membrane tank (MBR) is connected to the disinfection tank through pipelines; the bioreactor membrane tank (MBR) is connected to the sludge tank through pipelines on the one hand, and separated It is connected with the aerobic tank and the anoxic tank to form a return connection; the supernatant of the sedimentation tank is returned to the regulating tank through the pipeline; the sludge tank is connected with the sludge drying tank; the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, The bioreactor membrane pool (MBR) is equipped with a Roots blower; the grid is also connected to the emergency pool, and the emergency pool, hydrolytic acidification pool, anoxic pool, aerobic pool, and bioreactor membrane pool (MBR) , disinfection pool, and sludge pool are all connected to the ion deodorizer; grille, regulating pool, hydrolytic acidification pool, anoxic pool, aerobic pool, bioreactor membrane pool (MBR), disinfection pool, sludge pool, sewage The mud drying pool, the ion deodorizer and the emergency pool are all equipped with sensing devices, and the sensing devices are connected with the front-end data acquisition unit in the intelligent control device; the intelligent control device includes a data acquisition system, GPRS DTU module, Internet public network (data transmission network system) and data center processing server (data processing system); data acquisition system is connected with GPRS DTU module (data transmission network system), and GPRS DTU module is connected with data center processing server through Internet public network; data The acquisition system includes an embedded industrial computer, a data converter, a front-end data acquisition control unit, a host intelligent control center, a sensor device and an alarm set on each device, and the embedded industrial computer communicates with the host intelligent control center through a data converter. The data output port is connected, the embedded industrial computer is connected with the front-end data acquisition control unit, the front-end data acquisition control unit is connected with the alarm, and the front-end data acquisition control unit is respectively connected with the sensing devices set on each device; the embedded The industrial computer is connected with the data center processing server (data processing system) through the GPRS DTU module and the Internet public network.

数据中心处理服务器(数据处理系统)包括服务器和与之相连接的数据处理中心局域网,数据中心处理服务器(数据处理系统)设有防火墙,数据采集系统的数据输出口为RS232、RS485或RJ45网络接口,数据采集系统设有本地数据存储装置,数据传输网络系统可以是GPRS、3G或4G无线数据传输网络系统。The data center processing server (data processing system) includes the server and the local area network of the data processing center connected to it. The data center processing server (data processing system) is equipped with a firewall, and the data output port of the data acquisition system is RS232, RS485 or RJ45 network interface , the data acquisition system is provided with a local data storage device, and the data transmission network system can be GPRS, 3G or 4G wireless data transmission network system.

前端数据采集控制单元包括采集终端模块,兼容设备层RJ45、RS-485接口,采集终端模块的接口为RJ45,采集终端模块的通讯协议为TCP/IP,采集终端模块通过GPRS DTU模块经由4G移动通信网以MODBUS协议与数据中心处理服务器(数据处理系统)通信,采集终端模块集数据采集、数据存储、数据传输于一体。The front-end data acquisition control unit includes the acquisition terminal module, which is compatible with the RJ45 and RS-485 interfaces of the equipment layer. The interface of the acquisition terminal module is RJ45, and the communication protocol of the acquisition terminal module is TCP/IP. The acquisition terminal module communicates via GPRS DTU module via 4G mobile communication The network uses the MODBUS protocol to communicate with the data center processing server (data processing system), and the acquisition terminal module integrates data acquisition, data storage, and data transmission.

数据采集系统通过RS485接口与GPRS DTU模块(无线数据传输网络系统)连接,GPRS DTU模块(无线数据传输网络系统,GPRS DTU是一种物联网无线数据终端,为用户提供无线长距离数据传输功能,采用高性能的工业级8/16/32位通信处理器和工业级无线模块,以嵌入式实时操作系统为软件支撑平台,同时提供RS232和RS485(或RS422)接口,可直接连接串口设备,实现数据透明传输功能)在一个网段内容纳多个(少于127个)远程传输站点,可设置多个网段,同时并行进行数据远程传输。传感装置可以是温度传感器、压力传感器、湿度传感器等。The data acquisition system is connected to the GPRS DTU module (wireless data transmission network system) through the RS485 interface. The GPRS DTU module (wireless data transmission network system). It adopts high-performance industrial-grade 8/16/32-bit communication processor and industrial-grade wireless module, uses embedded real-time operating system as the software support platform, and provides RS232 and RS485 (or RS422) interfaces at the same time, which can be directly connected to serial devices to realize Data transparent transmission function) accommodate multiple (less than 127) remote transmission sites in one network segment, multiple network segments can be set up, and data remote transmission can be performed in parallel at the same time. The sensing device may be a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, and the like.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的格栅可以是平面格栅也可以是曲面格栅;曲面格栅可以是固定曲面格栅也可以是旋转鼓筒式格栅;可以是粗格栅(50~100mm)、中格栅(10~40mm)、细格栅(1.5~10mm)中和任何一种。The grid in the hospital wastewater treatment device with control unit of the utility model can be a plane grid or a curved grid; the curved grid can be a fixed curved grid or a rotating drum grid; it can be Coarse grid (50 ~ 100mm), medium grid (10 ~ 40mm), fine grid (1.5 ~ 10mm) and any one.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的水解酸化池抗冲击负荷能力强,在进水COD为1000mg/l时,仍能保证出水在200mg/l,能起到非常好的缓冲作用;水解酸化池水力停留时间短,土建费用较低,而且运行费用低,电耗低,污泥水解率高,减少脱水机运行时间,降低能耗。The hydrolysis and acidification tank in the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit of the utility model has strong impact load resistance, and when the COD of the influent is 1000mg/l, it can still ensure that the effluent is at 200mg/l, which can play a very good buffer Function: The hydraulic retention time of the hydrolytic acidification tank is short, the civil construction cost is low, and the operating cost is low, the power consumption is low, the sludge hydrolysis rate is high, the dehydrator running time is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的水解酸化池在运行一段时间后发现:水解酸化池发生污泥沉积在池内,最严重时甚至整个池内全是污泥,并有部分死泥上浮,经分析发现主要原因是水解酸化池潜水搅拌机功率太小,再加上污泥回流量过大,池内介质密度太大,潜水搅拌机无法使整池泥水混合物翻滚起来,导致发生污泥沉积现象,通过降低水解酸化池污泥回流量至10%以下,能基本解决污泥沉积问题,但系统除磷效率和水解酸化功能明显降低,所以本实用新型通过罗茨风机很好的解决了这个问题。The hydrolysis and acidification pool in the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit of the utility model was found after running for a period of time: sludge was deposited in the pool in the hydrolysis and acidification pool, and even the whole pool was full of sludge in the worst case, and some of them were dead. The mud floated up. After analysis, it was found that the main reason was that the power of the submersible mixer in the hydrolysis acidification tank was too small, and the return flow of sludge was too large, and the density of the medium in the tank was too high. Phenomenon, by reducing the return flow of sludge in the hydrolytic acidification tank to below 10%, the problem of sludge deposition can be basically solved, but the phosphorus removal efficiency and hydrolytic acidification function of the system are significantly reduced, so the utility model solves this problem well through the Roots blower question.

一般认为,污水进入水解酸化池后进行充分的氨化作用,水解池出水氨氮比进水有所增加。而根据某污水处理厂实际运行本实用新型装置的情况,水解酸化池水力停留时间在6.4h,污泥龄在7d左右,水解酸化池氨氮平均去除率达到45.34%,凯氏氮去除率为43.1%,总氮去除率为36.9%;具体分析原因:去除氨氮一般以同化作用、硝化反硝化作用实现,同化作用去除一般较少,通过计算去除率仅在10%左右,而一般硝化反硝化的条件也不具备,如溶解氧、水力停留时间等因素;因此必然存在另一种形式的去除氨氮的反应存在,初步分析可能存在厌氧氨氧化的现象,但需进一步的分析与研究。It is generally believed that after the sewage enters the hydrolysis acidification tank, it undergoes sufficient ammonification, and the ammonia nitrogen in the effluent of the hydrolysis tank increases compared with the influent. According to the actual operation of the utility model in a sewage treatment plant, the hydraulic retention time of the hydrolytic acidification tank is 6.4 hours, the sludge age is about 7 days, the average removal rate of ammonia nitrogen in the hydrolysis acidification tank reaches 45.34%, and the Kjeldahl nitrogen removal rate is 43.1% %, the total nitrogen removal rate was 36.9%; specific analysis reasons: the removal of ammonia nitrogen is generally realized by assimilation and nitrification and denitrification, and the removal by assimilation is generally less, and the removal rate is only about 10% through calculation, while the general nitrification and denitrification The conditions are not met, such as dissolved oxygen, hydraulic retention time and other factors; therefore, there must be another form of reaction to remove ammonia nitrogen. Preliminary analysis may have the phenomenon of anaerobic ammonia oxidation, but further analysis and research are needed.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中通过在水解酸化池设置潜水搅拌机,在缺氧池、好氧池、生物反应器膜池(MBR)之间形成内回流通路,在调节池和污泥池之间形成上清液回流通路,对氮硫磷含量高的生活污水进行了高效处理,整个装置成本低、操作简便,并且达到排污指标。In the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit of the utility model, a submersible mixer is set in the hydrolysis acidification pool to form an internal backflow path between the anoxic pool, the aerobic pool, and the membrane pool of the bioreactor (MBR). A supernatant return path is formed between the tank and the sludge tank, and the domestic sewage with high nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus content is efficiently treated. The whole device is low in cost, easy to operate, and meets the sewage discharge index.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的好氧池中的填料结构是将塑料圆片压扣改成双圈大塑料环,将醛化纤维或涤纶丝压在环的环圈上,使纤维束均匀分布;内圈是雪花状塑料枝条,既能挂膜,又能有效切割气泡,提高氧的转移速率和利用率,使水气生物膜得到充分交换,使水中的有机物得到高效处理。本实用新型中好氧池中的填料是在软性填料和半软性填料的基础上发展而成的,兼有两者的优点;这也是本实用新型的创新点之所在。The filler structure in the aerobic pool in the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit of the utility model is to change the plastic disc buckle into a double-circle large plastic ring, and press the aldehyde fiber or polyester yarn into the ring of the ring On the top, the fiber bundles are evenly distributed; the inner ring is a snowflake-like plastic branch, which can not only hang the film, but also effectively cut the air bubbles, improve the transfer rate and utilization of oxygen, fully exchange the water-air biofilm, and obtain the organic matter in the water. Efficient processing. The filler in the aerobic tank in the utility model is developed on the basis of the soft filler and the semi-soft filler, and has the advantages of both; this is where the innovation of the utility model lies.

如图2所示,是本实用新型实施例1的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的干化池的结构示意图;其中,1为干化池本体,2为进水口,3为过滤墙,4为直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网,5为滤料层,6为承托层,7为排水口,8为排水部件;本实用新型的干化池包括:干化池池体1、进水口2、过滤墙3、直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网4、滤料层5、承托层6、排水口7和排水部件8,干化池池体:根据土质不同,用块石或地瓜石(花岗岩)砌出基础,用混凝土灌底,水泥沙浆沿水沟方向以5%的比降找平,池壁也可以用砖或者钢筋混凝土砌筑,其侧壁设有过滤墙3;最上层为直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网4,下面是滤料层5:可以分为二至三层,每层20-30厘米厚,滤料可选择白煤、活性炭、石英砂、煤渣等,滤料的粒度应根据污泥的脱水性能来确定;再下面为承托层6,最底部设有排水部件8:排水部件8的上部用砖或渗透性较好的盖板盖平,排水部件8通过排水口7与厂区就近排水管网管底平接,还可以设有刮泥装置(图中未标出)。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic structural diagram of the drying pool in the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model; wherein, 1 is the body of the drying pool, 2 is the water inlet, and 3 is the filter wall , 4 is an upright perforated PVC pipe outsourcing nylon mesh, 5 is a filter material layer, 6 is a supporting layer, 7 is a water outlet, and 8 is a drainage part; the drying tank of the present utility model includes: a drying tank body 1, an inlet Nozzle 2, filter wall 3, upright perforated PVC pipe outsourcing nylon mesh 4, filter material layer 5, supporting layer 6, drain outlet 7 and drainage parts 8, drying pool body: according to the different soil quality, use block stone or sweet potato stone (granite) build the foundation, fill the bottom with concrete, and level the cement mortar along the direction of the ditch with a gradient of 5%. The pool wall can also be built with bricks or reinforced concrete, and its side wall is provided with a filter wall 3; the uppermost layer is The upright perforated PVC pipe is covered with nylon mesh 4, and the filter material layer 5 is below: it can be divided into two to three layers, each layer is 20-30 cm thick, and the filter material can be white coal, activated carbon, quartz sand, cinder, etc. The particle size should be determined according to the dewatering performance of the sludge; the lower part is the supporting layer 6, and the bottom part is provided with a drainage part 8: the upper part of the drainage part 8 is covered with bricks or a cover plate with good permeability, and the drainage part 8 passes through the drainage Port 7 is flush with the bottom of the nearby drainage pipe network in the factory area, and a mud scraping device (not shown in the figure) can also be provided.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的干化池中滤料层5上部设有直立穿孔PVC管外包尼龙网4,有效防止了污泥堵塞滤料间隙,延长了滤料更换时间,降低了使用成本,提高了污泥处理效果,且运行管理方便;通过增设刮泥装置及过滤墙及配套工艺管线,使污泥干化工艺排水能力增强,干化效果显著;本实用新型的干化池改造施工方便、工艺简单,值得新建厂站或改扩建时推广应用。The upper part of the filter material layer 5 in the drying tank of the hospital wastewater treatment device with a control unit is provided with an upright perforated PVC pipe outsourcing nylon mesh 4, which effectively prevents the sludge from clogging the filter material gap and prolongs the filter material replacement. time, reduces the use cost, improves the sludge treatment effect, and is convenient for operation and management; by adding mud scraping devices, filter walls and supporting process pipelines, the drainage capacity of the sludge drying process is enhanced, and the drying effect is remarkable; the utility model The desiccation pool is convenient for construction and simple in process, and it is worth popularizing and applying when building a new plant or rebuilding or expanding.

本实用新型的带有控制单元的医院废水处理装置中的生物反应器膜池(MBR)包括微生物菌落、膜组件、集水系统、出水系统和曝气系统;生物反应器膜池(MBR)采用聚丙烯中空纤维膜元件,原水在膜外侧,净化水走膜内侧,回流比高,水在膜管内的流速大,有利于减小膜污染。同时采用气水混合反洗工艺,通过空气对膜表面的擦洗,能够有效的保护膜元件,膜清洗效果好,可有效去除水中的细菌、微生物和悬浮物等杂质,出水浊度近于零。The bioreactor membrane tank (MBR) in the hospital wastewater treatment device with control unit of the present invention includes microbial colonies, membrane components, water collection system, water outlet system and aeration system; the bioreactor membrane tank (MBR) adopts The polypropylene hollow fiber membrane element, the raw water is on the outside of the membrane, and the purified water is on the inside of the membrane. The reflux ratio is high, and the flow rate of water in the membrane tube is large, which is beneficial to reduce membrane fouling. At the same time, the air-water mixed backwashing process is adopted to effectively protect the membrane elements by scrubbing the membrane surface with air. The membrane cleaning effect is good, and impurities such as bacteria, microorganisms and suspended solids in the water can be effectively removed, and the turbidity of the effluent is close to zero.

以上结合附图详细描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,但是,本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本实用新型的技术构思范围内,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiment, and within the scope of the technical concept of the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be carried out in many ways. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sewage disposal of hospital device with control unit, it is characterised in that: including grid, conditioning tank, hydrolysis acidification Pond, anoxic pond, aerobic tank, bioreactor membrane cisterna, sterilization pool, sludge-tank, mummifying pool and emergency lagoon;The grid passes through pipeline It is connected with conditioning tank, the conditioning tank is connected by pipeline with hydrolysis acidification pool, and the hydrolysis acidification pool passes through pipeline and anoxic Pond is connected, and the anoxic pond is connected by pipeline with aerobic tank, and the aerobic tank is connected by pipeline with bioreactor membrane cisterna, The bioreactor membrane cisterna is connected by pipeline with sterilization pool;On the one hand the bioreactor membrane cisterna passes through pipeline and sludge Pond is connected, and is on the other hand connected respectively with aerobic tank and anoxic pond by pipeline, forms reflux connection;The supernatant of the sedimentation basin Liquid is back to conditioning tank by pipeline;Sludge-tank is connected with mummifying pool;The anoxic pond, aerobic tank, bioreactor membrane cisterna are equal Equipped with roots blower;The grid is also connected with emergency lagoon, the emergency lagoon, hydrolysis acidification pool, anoxic pond, aerobic tank, biology Reactor membrane cisterna, sterilization pool, sludge-tank are connected with ion deodorization device;Filler in the aerobic tank is the big plastic hoop of double-round, Outer ring is hydroformylation fiber or dacron thread, and inner ring is flakes plastics branch;The mummifying pool is using upright perforation pvc pipe outsourcing Buddhist nun Imperial net;Grid, conditioning tank, hydrolysis acidification pool, anoxic pond, aerobic tank, bioreactor membrane cisterna, sterilization pool, sludge-tank, mummifying pool With sensing device, the sensing device and the front end data acquisition unit phase in Intellectualized controller are equipped on emergency lagoon Even;Intellectualized controller includes data collection system, GPRS DTU module, Internet public network and data center processing service Device;Data collection system is connect with GPRS DTU module, and GPRS DTU module is handled by Internet public network and data center Server connection;Data collection system includes built-in industrial control machine, data converter, front end data acquisition control unit, host Intelligent control center, the sensing device and alarm being arranged in each equipment, built-in industrial control machine by data converter with The data output of host intelligent control center connects, and built-in industrial control machine is connected with front end data acquisition control unit, preceding End data acquisition control unit is connected with alarm, front end data acquisition control unit respectively be arranged in each equipment Sensing device is connected;Built-in industrial control machine passes through GPRS DTU module and Internet public network and data center's processing server It is connected.
2. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 1 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the host intelligence The center of can control is additionally provided with local data storage.
3. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 2 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the front end number It include acquisition terminal module according to acquisition control unit.
4. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 3 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the acquisition is eventually End module compatible equipment layer RJ45, RS-485 interface.
5. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 4 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the acquisition is eventually The interface of end module is RJ45.
6. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 5 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the acquisition is eventually The communications protocol of end module is TCP/IP.
7. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 6 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the mummifying pool Including pond body, filter material layer and water drainage part.
8. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 7 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the filter material layer It is divided into two to three layers, every layer of 20-30 cm thick, filtrate is anthracite, active carbon, quartz sand or cinder.
9. the sewage disposal of hospital device according to claim 8 with control unit, it is characterised in that: the Drainage Division The preferable cover plate lid of top brick or permeability of part is flat, and bottom is flushed with drainage pipeline networks tube bottom.
CN201822260904.4U 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of sewage disposal of hospital device with control unit Expired - Fee Related CN209507919U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163087A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-11 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 Rural sewage treatment system of modularization intelligence

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114163087A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-11 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 Rural sewage treatment system of modularization intelligence
CN114163087B (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-03-12 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 Modularized intelligent rural sewage treatment system

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