CN209496379U - Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209496379U CN209496379U CN201822268378.6U CN201822268378U CN209496379U CN 209496379 U CN209496379 U CN 209496379U CN 201822268378 U CN201822268378 U CN 201822268378U CN 209496379 U CN209496379 U CN 209496379U
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Abstract
A kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment, are applied in the electronic equipment with display screen, the fingerprint identification device includes: support plate, for being fixedly connected with the center of the electronic equipment;At least one fingerprint sensor chip is set to the upper surface of the support plate, and the lower section of the display screen is arranged in by the support plate;Wherein, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip is used to receive the fingerprint detection signal via human finger reflection or scattering and return above the display screen, wherein the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger print information of the finger.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to fingerprint identification technology fields, and more particularly, to fingerprint identification device and electronics
Equipment.
Background technique
With the high speed development of terminal industry, fingerprint identification technology is increasingly paid attention to by people, more easily under screen
The functionization of fingerprint identification technology has become needed for masses.
Currently, shielding lower fingerprint identification technology, there are mainly two types of implementations, and one kind, which is achieved in that, identifies optical finger print
Mould group is attached under OLED display screen, this implementation complex procedures, difficulty is larger, and is easy to damage OLED display screen;It is another
It is achieved in that this identifies entire optical finger print during volume production by display screen together with the preparation of fingerprint recognition mould group
The required precision of mould group is very high, actual demand that general processing technology has expired basic foot not.
Therefore, how to realize that simple process easily shields lower fingerprint identification technology, become a technology urgently to be resolved and ask
Topic.
Utility model content
A kind of fingerprint identification device and electronic equipment are provided, simple process is can be realized and easily shields lower fingerprint knowledge
Not.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of fingerprint identification device, apply in the electronic equipment with display screen, feature exists
In the fingerprint identification device includes:
Support plate, for being fixedly connected with the center of the electronic equipment;
At least one fingerprint sensor chip is set to the upper surface of the support plate, and is arranged by the support plate
In the lower section of the display screen;
Wherein, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip is anti-via the human finger above the display screen for receiving
The fingerprint detection signal penetrated or scattered and return, wherein the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger print information of the finger.
In one possible implementation, light openings are formed on the center, at the edge of the light openings
Place is formed with stage structure of falling from power, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the step surface of the stage structure of falling from power.
In one possible implementation, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip includes multiple optical finger print sensings
Device chip, the multiple optical fingerprint sensor chip is by being disposed side by side on the surface of the support plate, to be spliced into one
Optical fingerprint sensor chip component.
In one possible implementation, the support plate is rigid stiffening plate, and the area of the rigid stiffening plate
Greater than the optical fingerprint sensor chip component being positioned above, a side is formed with the edge in the rigid stiffening plate
Edge interconnecting piece, the upper surface of the edge joins are fixedly connected with the step surface of the stage structure of falling from power by two-sided gum.
In one possible implementation, the height of the stage structure of falling from power is greater than the thickness of the rigid stiffening plate.
In one possible implementation, the light openings are used for the human body via above the display screen
Finger reflection or the fingerprint detection signal for scattering and returning are transmitted at least one described fingerprint sensor chip, and the light transmission is opened
The size of mouth is less than the size of the support plate, and is greater than the size of at least one fingerprint sensor chip.
In one possible implementation, the light openings are provided with the intermediate region or intermediate inclined of the center
Lower region, so that the fingerprint detection region of at least one fingerprint sensor chip is located at the display area of the display screen
Middle position or lower middle position.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device further include:
Flexible circuit board FPC component is fixedly connected on the marginal position of the upper surface of the support plate wherein side.
In one possible implementation, the FPC component includes FPC and multiple capacitors for being arranged on the FPC
Device is formed with aperture on the center, and the multiple capacitor is for being arranged in the aperture.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device further include:
Optical filter is fixedly connected on the upper surface of at least one fingerprint sensor chip, wherein the optical filter
The reflectivity in entering light face is lower than first threshold.
In one possible implementation, the first threshold is 1%.
In one possible implementation, optical inorganic coating film treatment is carried out by the entering light face to optical filter, or
Organic melanism figure layer is coated so that the reflectivity in the entering light face of the optical filter is lower than the first threshold.
In one possible implementation, the optical filter by dispensing mode be fixedly connected on it is described at least one refer to
The non-inductive region of line sensor chip.
In one possible implementation, it is between the optical filter and the induction region of the fingerprint sensor chip
It is filled between the air gap or the optical filter and the induction region of the fingerprint sensor chip by glue, wherein described
The refractive index of glue is lower than second threshold.
In one possible implementation, the second threshold is 1.3.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint sensor chip is connected with the FPC by gold thread, wherein
The camber or packaging height of the gold thread are lower than or are parallel to the entering light face of the optical filter.
In one possible implementation, the support plate is the rigid stiffening plate of metal material, and the rigidity is mended
The thickness of strong plate in 0.15mm between 0.30mm so that the rank of falling from power of center can be arranged in the rigidity stiffening plate
Structure is formed by accommodating space, and the center at stage structure of falling from power also retains certain thickness to support the fingerprint to know
Other device.
In one possible implementation, the surface roughness of the rigid stiffening plate is greater than 0.25 μm.Pass through and configures
The surface roughness of rigid stiffening plate can prevent the self-luminous of OLED display screen from being formed in fingerprint identification device cavity instead
Penetrate, optical signal can be scattered by the surface with certain roughness, achieve the purpose that delustring, thus avoid light reflection at
As impacting.
In one possible implementation, the fingerprint identification device is used to be set to the display screen of the electronic equipment
Intermediate region or lower middle region lower section.
The middle position or lower middle region of display screen are usually the grip position of user, and fingerprint identification device is arranged
It in this position, is held convenient for user, promotes user experience.
In one possible implementation, the middle area of the display screen of the fingerprint identification device and the electronic equipment
The following table face contact of the luminescence unit in domain lower middle region;Or the intermediate region of the fingerprint identification device and the display screen
The lower surface of the luminescence unit in lower middle region does not contact, and the upper surface of the fingerprint sensor chip and the display screen
Lower surface distance be less than third threshold value.
In one possible implementation, the upper surface of the FPC is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the center.
It should be understood that the center above FPC can specifically subtract center bottom surface for the center by reduction processing
Thin processing, so that thickness is constant after middle frame bottom accommodates FPC.
In one possible implementation, the rigid stiffening plate is metal material.
In one possible implementation, the rigid stiffening plate is black, or may be non-reflective other
Rigid stiffening plate is set non-reflective color by color, such as rifle color, can prevent the light from rigid stiffening plate surface reflection
Signal enters sensor chip, influences fingerprint detection performance.
In one possible implementation, the third threshold value is 600 μm.
Second aspect provides a kind of electronic equipment, including;
Display screen;
Such as the fingerprint identification device in any possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect;
Center is fixedly connected with the support plate in the fingerprint identification device, wherein the fingerprint identification device passes through institute
It states center and the lower section of the display screen is set with fingerprint detection under being shielded.
In one possible implementation, light openings are formed on the center, at the edge of the light openings
Place is formed with stage structure of falling from power, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the step surface of the stage structure of falling from power.
In one possible implementation, the support plate is rigid stiffening plate, at the edge of the rigid stiffening plate
Form an edge joins, the step surface of the upper surface of the edge joins and the stage structure of falling from power passes through two-sided gum
It is fixedly connected.
In one possible implementation, the height of the stage structure of falling from power is greater than the thickness of the rigid stiffening plate.
In one possible implementation, the light openings are for will be via the human finger above the display screen
Reflection or scattering and the fingerprint detection signal returned is transmitted at least one fingerprint sensor chip of the fingerprint identification device,
The size of the light openings is less than the size of the support plate, and is greater than the ruler of at least one fingerprint sensor chip
It is very little.
In one possible implementation, the light openings are provided with the intermediate region or intermediate inclined of the center
Lower region, so that the fingerprint detection region of at least one fingerprint sensor chip is located at the display area of the display screen
Middle position or lower middle position light openings.
In one possible implementation, the FPC module position on the center in the fingerprint identification device
It is provided with aperture, for being arranged the FPC component in the aperture.
In one possible implementation, the middle area of the display screen of the fingerprint identification device and the electronic equipment
The following table face contact of the luminescence unit in domain or lower middle region;Or the middle area of the fingerprint identification device and the display screen
The lower surface of the luminescence unit in domain or lower middle region does not contact, and the upper surface of the fingerprint sensor chip and described aobvious
The distance of the lower surface of display screen is less than third threshold value.
In one possible implementation, the third threshold value is 600 μm.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that by fingerprint sensor chip setting, on the supporting plate, further passing through will be supported
Plate is fixedly attached on the center of electronic equipment, without being affixed directly on display screen or by fingerprint identification device and display
Screen integration, also, since support plate and center are solid structure, between the two being fixedly connected can use various connection sides
Formula is easy to implement, and the requirement to processing technology is lower, therefore, can be realized fingerprint recognition side under more simple and convenient screen
Case.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the directional views according to the electronic equipment of one embodiment of the application.
Figure 1B is cut-away section structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment shown in figure 1A along A-A '.
Fig. 2 is the schematic figure according to a kind of typical installation site of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is the directional views according to the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is cut-away section structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2 along A-A '.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to the assembling process of the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is described.
As a kind of common application scenarios, optical fingerprint systems provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied in intelligent hand
Machine, tablet computer and other with the mobile terminal of display screen or other terminal devices;More specifically, being set in above-mentioned terminal
In standby, fingerprint identification device can be specially optical finger print device, can be set regional area below display screen or
Whole region, to form (Under-display) optical fingerprint systems under screen.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B shows the schematic diagram for the electronic equipment that the embodiment of the present application can be applicable in, wherein Figure 1A is electricity
The front schematic view of sub- equipment 10, Figure 1B are cut-away section structural schematic diagram of the electronic equipment 10 shown in figure 1A along A '-A '.
As shown in FIG. 1A and 1B, the electronic equipment 10 includes display screen 120 and optical finger print device 130, wherein institute
The regional area that optical finger print device 130 is arranged in below the display screen 120 is stated, for example, the lower section of display screen intermediate region.
The optical finger print device 130 includes optical fingerprint sensor, and the optical fingerprint sensor includes having multiple optical sensors
The induction arrays of unit, the induction arrays region or its induction region are the fingerprint of the optical finger print device 130
Detection zone 103.As shown in Figure 1A, the fingerprint detection region 103 is located among the display area of the display screen 120.
It should be appreciated that the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 can be with the induction battle array of the optical finger print device 130
The area of column is different, such as converges for example, by the light path design, reflective folding light path design or other light of lens imaging
The light path designs such as poly- or reflection, can make the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 be greater than
The area of 130 induction arrays of optical finger print device.In other substitution implementations, if using such as light collimation side
Formula carries out optical path guidance, and the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 can also be designed to and the optical finger print
The area of the induction arrays of device 130 is almost the same.
Therefore, user is when needing to be unlocked the terminal device or other fingerprint authentications, it is only necessary to
By finger pressing in the fingerprint detection region 103 for being located at the display screen 120, it can realize that fingerprint inputs.Since fingerprint is examined
Surveying can realize in screen, therefore electronic equipment 10 using the above structure refers to without the special reserved space in its front to be arranged
Line key (such as Home key), so as to which using screen scheme comprehensively, i.e., the display area of the described display screen 120 can be expanded substantially
Open up the front of entire electronic equipment 10.
As a kind of optional implementation, as shown in Figure 1A, the optical finger print device 130 includes light detecting portion
134 and optical module 132, the light detecting portion 134 includes the induction arrays and is electrically connected with the induction arrays
Reading circuit and other auxiliary circuits, a chip (Die) can be produced on by semiconductor technology, for example, optics at
As chip or optical fingerprint sensor, the induction arrays are specially optical detector (Photo detector) array, packet
Multiple optical detectors in array distribution are included, the optical detector can be used as optical sensor unit as described above;It is described
Optical module 132 can be set in the top of the induction arrays of the light detecting portion 134, can specifically include filter layer
(Filter), optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure and other optical elements, the filter layer, which can be used for filtering out, penetrates finger
Environment light, for example, interference imaging infrared light, and the optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure be mainly used for it is anti-from finger surface
It is emitted back towards the reflected light come and is directed to the induction arrays progress optical detection.
In specific implementation, the optical module 132 can be encapsulated in the same optics with the light detecting portion 134 and refer to
Line component.For example, the optical module 132 can be encapsulated in the same optical finger print core with the optical detecting parts 134
The chip exterior where the light detecting portion 134 can also be arranged in, than light as will be described in the optical module 132 by piece
Component 132 is learned to be fitted in above the chip, or by the subelement of the optical module 132 be integrated in said chip it
In.
Wherein, there are many implementations for the optical waveguide layer of the optical module 132 or optical path guide structure, for example, described
Optical waveguide layer can be specially collimator (Collimator) layer being made in semi-conductor silicon chip, single with multiple collimations
Member or microwell array, the collimation unit can be specially aperture, from the reflected reflected light of finger, impinge perpendicularly on
The light of the collimation unit can be passed through and be received by optical sensor unit below, and the excessive light of incident angle exists
It is attenuated inside the collimation unit by multiple reflections, therefore each optical sensor unit can only receive it just substantially
The reflected reflected light of fingerprint lines of top, so that the induction arrays can detect the fingerprint image of finger.
In another embodiment, the optical waveguide layer or optical path guide structure can also specifically use lenticule
(Micro-Lens) layer, the microlens layer have the microlens array formed by multiple lenticules, can pass through semiconductor
Growth technique or other techniques are formed in above the induction arrays of the light detecting portion 134, and each lenticule can
To correspond respectively to one of sensing unit of the induction arrays.Also, the microlens layer and the sensing unit it
Between can also form other optical film layers, such as dielectric layer or passivation layer, more specifically, the microlens layer and the induction
It can also include the light blocking layer with micropore between unit, wherein the micropore is formed in its corresponding lenticule and sensing unit
Between, the light blocking layer can stop the optical interference between contiguous microlens and sensing unit, and make the sensing unit
Corresponding light is converged to inside the micropore by the lenticule and is transferred to the sensing unit via the micropore
To carry out optical finger print imaging.
It should be appreciated that several implementations of above-mentioned optical path guide structure can be used alone and can also be used in combination, than
Such as, microlens layer can be further set below the collimator layer or the optical lens mirror layer.Certainly, in the collimation
Device layer when perhaps the optical lens mirror layer is used in combination with the microlens layer its specific laminated construction or optical path may need
It is adjusted according to actual needs.
As a kind of optional embodiment, the display screen 120 can use the display screen with spontaneous light display unit,
Such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display screen or micro-led
(Micro-LED) display screen.For using OLED display screen, it is aobvious that the optical finger print device 130 can use the OLED
Display screen 120 is located at the excitation that the display unit (i.e. OLED light source) in the fingerprint detection region 103 detects as optical finger print
Light source.When finger pressing is at the fingerprint detection region 103, mesh of the display screen 120 to 103 top of the fingerprint detection region
Mark finger issue light beam, the light the surface of finger reflect to form reflected light or by the finger interior scatter and
Scattering light is formed, in the related patent applications, for ease of description, above-mentioned reflected light and scattering light are referred to as reflected light.Due to referring to
The ridge (ridge) and valley (vally) of line are different for the albedo of light, therefore, reflected light from fingerprint ridge and from referring to
The transmitting light in line valley has different light intensity, and reflected light is after optical module, by the induction arrays in optical finger print device 130
It is received and converted to corresponding electric signal, i.e. fingerprint detection signal;Fingerprint can be obtained based on the fingerprint detection signal
Image data, and can be verified with further progress fingerprint matching, to realize optical finger print identification in the electronic equipment 10
Function.In other embodiments, the optical finger print device 130 can also provide use using built-in light source or external light source
In the optical signal for carrying out fingerprint detection.
It should be understood that the electronic equipment 10 further includes transparency protected cover board, and the cover board can in specific implementation
Think glass cover-plate or sapphire cover board, be located at the top of the display screen 120 and cover the electronic equipment 10 just
Face.Because in the embodiment of the present application, so-called finger pressing actually refers to pressing in the display in the display screen 120
The cover board of 120 top of screen or the protective layer of the covering cover board.
On the other hand, in certain embodiments, the optical finger print device 130 can only include an optical finger print sensing
Device, the area in the fingerprint detection region 103 of optical finger print device 130 is smaller at this time and position is fixed, therefore user is referring to
Line needs for finger to be pressed into the specific position in the fingerprint detection region 103 when inputting, otherwise optical finger print device 130 can
It can not collect fingerprint image and cause user experience bad.In other alternate embodiments, the optical finger print device 130
Multiple optical fingerprint sensors can be specifically included;The multiple optical fingerprint sensor can be arranged side by side by connecting method
In the intermediate region of the display screen 120, and the induction region of the multiple optical fingerprint sensor collectively forms the optics
The fingerprint detection region 103 of fingerprint device 130.That is, the fingerprint detection region 103 of the optical finger print device 130 can
To include multiple subregions, each subregion corresponds respectively to the induction region of one of optical fingerprint sensor, thus will
The fingerprint collecting region 103 of the optical finger print mould group 130 can extend to the main region of the middle section of the display screen
Domain expands to the usual pressing area of finger, to realize that blind input by formula fingerprint operates.Alternatively, when the optics refers to
When line number of sensors is enough, the fingerprint detection region 130 can be extended to half of display area even entire viewing area
Domain, to realize half screen or full frame fingerprint detection.
The factors such as the required precision of processing technology, fingerprint mould group are limited to, realize that simple process is easily shielded lower fingerprint and known
The demand of other scheme is more and more urgent.This application provides fingerprinting scheme under a kind of screen, can with it is a kind of more simply and just
Fingerprint identification device is mounted on the lower section of display screen by prompt mode, to realize fingerprint recognition under the screen for meeting optical demands.
Hereinafter, in conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, it is described in detail according to the fingerprint identification device of the embodiment of the present application in the electronic device
Mounting means.Wherein, Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the fingerprint identification device 20 in the typical mounting means of one of electronic equipment 10,
Fig. 3 is the directional views of fingerprint identification device 20, along the cut-away section structure of A-A ' when Fig. 4 is in electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2
Schematic diagram.It should be noted that identical appended drawing reference indicates identical component for purposes of illustration only, in the embodiment of the present application,
And for sake of simplicity, in different embodiments, omitting the detailed description to same parts.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, which can be set in the lower section of the display screen 310 of electronic equipment 10,
For example, the lower section of the intermediate region or lower middle region in display screen 310 can be set, meet the use habit of user, just
It is held in user.That is, the lower section of the display screen 310 of electronic equipment 10, battery can be set in the fingerprint identification device 20
30 top.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the display screen 310 can be display screen 120 shown in Figure 1A, phase
Speak on somebody's behalf it is bright can be with reference to description previously with regard to display screen 120 be referred to, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, which separates with display screen 310, and specifically, which knows
Other device 20 or can not can also contact, example with the following table face contact of display screen 310 with the lower surface of display screen 310
Such as, which can be less than specific threshold, such as 600 μm at a distance from the lower surface of display screen, to guarantee have
Enough optical signals are incident on the photosensitive region of fingerprint sensor chip.
If the lower surface of the fingerprint identification device 20 and the display screen 310 does not contact, retain fixation therebetween
Gap, the gap can be the air gap (air gap) for being not filled with any auxiliary material, can guarantee and working as display screen
310 is depressed or when falling or colliding occur in electronic equipment be not in the fingerprint identification device 20 touch it is described
The lower surface of display screen 310 will not influence the living things feature recognition stability and performance of the fingerprint identification device 20.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, which may include:
Support plate 210 is fixedly connected for the center 330 with electronic equipment;
At least one fingerprint sensor chip 220, is set to the upper surface of the support plate 210, and passes through the support
The lower section of the display screen 310 is arranged in plate 210;
Wherein, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip 220 is used to receive the people via 310 top of display screen
The fingerprint detection signal of the reflection of body finger or scattering and return, wherein the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger of the finger
Line information.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, which can be various on-deformable materials, for example, the branch
Fagging 210 perhaps the support plate of alloy material or can be also possible to the support of plastic packaging material for the support plate of metal material
Plate, as long as the fixation of its shape has the function of to support and fix, the embodiment of the present application is not construed as limiting this.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, which can be realized and electronic equipment by support plate 210
Center 330 be fixedly connected, without being affixed directly on display screen 310 or by fingerprint identification device 20 and display screen
310 integrations, also, since support plate 210 and center 330 are solid structure, it can adopt fix in various manners therebetween
Connection, for example, double-sided adhesive fixed form, glue fixed form, are welded and fixed mode, screw fixation method or coupling fixed form
Deng being easy to implement, and the requirement to processing technology is lower.
Also, the embodiment of the present application is by carrying out separate design for the fingerprint identification device 20 and the display screen 310,
Can reduce the difficulty that the fingerprint identification device 20 is dismantled when being affixed directly on display screen, so improve electronic equipment can
Maintainability.Further, it can reduce and pacify the fingerprint identification device 20 in the production process of the fingerprint identification device
It is attached to the complexity of 310 lower section of display screen, and improves the yield of the fingerprint identification device, and then reduce production cost.
In addition, the stability and performance of the fingerprint recognition of the fingerprint identification device 20 will not be influenced.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, light openings are formed on the center 330,
The edge of the light openings is formed with stage structure 312 of falling from power, the upper surface of the support plate 210 and the Step-edge Junction
The step surface of structure 312 is fixedly connected.That is, the upper surface of support plate 210 and the stage structure of falling from power of center 330 can be passed through
312 step surface is fixedly connected, which is fixed on the center 330 of electronic equipment by realization.
As a kind of implementation, it is empty accommodating can be opened up in the edge placement of light openings, the bottom of the center 330
Between, support plate 210 can be fixedly attached in the accommodating space that middle frame bottom opens up upwards from the bottom of center 330, for example,
The upper surface of support plate 310 is fixed to the top surface of the accommodating space.In the concrete realization, can from the center 330 institute
The support plate 210 for posting two-sided gum is assembled in the position for stating light openings upwards, so that support plate 210 is connected to middle frame bottom
On the top surface of accommodating space.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the light openings be used for by it is described via the display screen above
Human finger reflection or the fingerprint detection signal for scattering and returning are transmitted at least one described fingerprint sensor chip 220,
In a kind of implementation, the size that the light openings can be set is less than the size of the support plate 210, and is greater than fingerprint recognition and fills
The size of at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 in setting, so that at least one sensor chip 220 passes through
The light openings are exposed from the upper surface of center 330, to receive the fingerprint detection signal.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip 220 can refer to for single optics
Line sensor chip, or also may include multiple optical fingerprint sensor chips, for example, shown in Fig. 3 by 4 optical finger prints
The optical fingerprint sensor array that sensor chip is constituted, when including multiple optical fingerprint sensor chips, multiple optics
Fingerprint sensor chip can be disposed side by side on the lower section of the intermediate region of the display screen 310 by connecting method, form one
A optical fingerprint sensor chip component, the induction region of the multiple optical fingerprint sensor chip collectively form the fingerprint
The fingerprint detection region of identification device 20.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, which is rigid stiffening plate, for example, metal material is rigid
Property stiffening plate, the area of the rigidity stiffening plate is greater than the optical fingerprint sensor chip component that is positioned above, with
The edge of the rigidity stiffening plate forms an edge joins 219, the upper surface of the edge joins 219 and described falls from power
The step surface of stage structure 312 is fixedly connected by two-sided gum 212, or can also be solid using other connection types above-mentioned
Fixed connection, the embodiment of the present application are not construed as limiting this.That is, the rigidity stiffening plate can pass through the edge joins 219
It is fixedly attached on center, so that entire fingerprint identification device is fixed on center.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the height of the stage structure 312 (in other words, accommodating space) of falling from power, which is greater than, is somebody's turn to do
The thickness of rigid stiffening plate, so that rigid stiffening plate can be accommodated in the stage structure 312 of falling from power and be formed by accommodating space
In.
In general, the thickness of center is at least 0.35mm, usually in 0.35mm between 0.68mm, optionally, at this
Apply in one embodiment, the thickness of the rigidity stiffening plate can be set in 0.15mm between 0.30mm, so that the rigidity benefit
The stage structure 312 of falling from power that center 330 can be arranged in strong plate is formed by accommodating space, and at stage structure 312 of falling from power
Center 330 can also retain certain thickness.That is, only cutting away segment thickness in the marginal position of light openings
Center, which is used as, accommodates rigid stiffening plate, and also the center of reservation adequate thickness is to support the fingerprint identification device 20.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the surface roughness of the rigidity stiffening plate is greater than 0.25 μm.
Surface roughness by configuring rigid stiffening plate is greater than 0.25 μm, can prevent the self-luminous of OLED display screen from existing
Reflection is formed in fingerprint identification device cavity, and optical signal can be scattered by the surface with certain roughness, thus
Achieve the purpose that delustring, and then light reflection is avoided to impact imaging.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the rigidity stiffening plate is black or other non-reflective face
Color, such as rifle color can be prevented by setting non-reflective color for rigid stiffening plate from rigid stiffening plate surface reflection
Optical signal enters sensor chip, influences fingerprint detection performance.
As an alternative embodiment, which is provided with the intermediate region or lower middle region of center 330, with
It is located at the fingerprint detection region of at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 in the display area of the display screen 310
Between position or lower middle position, convenient for user hold carry out fingerprint recognition, to promote user experience.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the fingerprint identification device 20 further include:
The upper surface of at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 is arranged in optical filter 230.
It should be understood that the upper table of at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 is arranged in Fig. 4 only with the optical filter 230
Face as an example, but the application it is without being limited thereto, for example, the interior of fingerprint sensor chip 220 can be set in the optical filter 230
Portion, for example, the surface of optical module is arranged in.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the reflectivity in the entering light face of the optical filter 230 is lower than first threshold,
Such as 1%, so as to guarantee that enough optical signals are incident on fingerprint sensor chip 220, and then it is able to ascend fingerprint recognition
Rate.
For example, can entering light face to optical filter carry out optical inorganic coating film treatment, or the organic melanism figure layer of coating with
Reduce the reflectivity in the entering light face of the optical filter.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, in order to reduce the shadow to 220 light-inletting quantity of fingerprint sensor chip
It rings, optical filter 230 can be fixedly connected on to the non-sense of at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 by plastic structure 213
Answer region.
In addition, be the air gap between the optical filter 230 and the induction region of the fingerprint sensor chip 220, or
It is filled between the optical filter 230 and the induction region of the fingerprint sensor chip 220 by the transparent material of low-refraction,
For example, glue of the refractive index less than 1.3.
In the concrete realization, optical filter 230 may include one or more optical filters, one or more of optics
Filter is configurable to such as bandpass filters, to allow the transmission of the light of OLED pixel emission, while stopping in sunlight
Other light components such as infrared light.When the fingerprint identification device described in outdoor application, this optical filter can be effectively
Reduce the bias light as caused by sunlight.One or more of optical filters can be implemented as such as optical filtering coating,
The optical filtering coating is formed on one or more continuous interfacials, or can be implemented as one or more discrete interfaces
On.It should be understood that the optical filter 230 can be produced on the surface of any optical component, or reflected along to via finger
In the reflected light of formation to the optical path of sensor chip 220.
Optical filter 230 is used to reduce the undesirable bias light in fingerprint induction, to improve fingerprint sensor chip 220
Optical sensor to the light received.It is long that the optical filter 230 specifically can be used for filtering out ambient light wave, for example, near-infrared
Light and partial feux rouges etc..For example, the major part in the energy of light of human finger's absorbing wavelength lower than~580nm, if should
One or more optical filters or optical filter layer are designed to wavelength-filtered from 580nm to infrared light, then can be significantly
Reduce influence of the environment light to the optical detection in fingerprint induction.
In the embodiment of the present application, which can receive is reflected back from user's finger
Next reflected light simultaneously obtains fingerprint detection signal (such as fingerprint image) based on received optical signal, and the fingerprint detection signal is used
In progress fingerprint recognition.In other words, fingerprint sensor chip 220 is received first from the reflected reflected light of user's finger
And be imaged based on received optical signal, to generate fingerprint image;Then, the fingerprint image is sent to image procossing
Device, so that described image processor carries out image procossing and obtains fingerprint signal;Finally, by algorithm to the fingerprint signal into
Row fingerprint recognition.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the fingerprint identification device can also include be used for transmission signal (such as
The fingerprint detection signal) circuit board, for example, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the circuit board can be flexible circuit board
(Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC) 240.Optionally, which can connect by the way that two-sided gum 214 is fixed
Connect the marginal position in the upper surface of support plate 210 wherein side.
In the embodiment of the present application, fingerprint sensor chip 220 can be connected to FPC 240 by gold thread 241, and pass through
The FPC 240 is realized with other peripheral circuits or such as Figure 1A or the electrical property of the other elements in electronic equipment shown in Fig. 2
Interconnection and signal transmission.For example, the fingerprint sensor chip 220 can receive the electronic equipment by the FPC 240
Processing unit control signal, and can also be defeated by fingerprint detection signal (such as fingerprint image) by the FPC 240
Processing unit to the electronic equipment or control unit etc. out.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, for connecting the FPC 240 and the fingerprint sensor chip
The camber or packaging height of 220 gold thread 241 can be designed as the entering light face for being lower than or being parallel to the optical filter 230, with
Gold thread 241 is avoided to increase the packaging height (thickness in other words) of fingerprint identification device.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, multiple capacitors 260 are also provided on FPC 240, it is described
At least one corresponding described fingerprint sensor chip of multiple capacitors, for being acquired at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220
Fingerprint detection signal be filtered.
Usually, the height of capacitor is higher, can be on center 330 in order to provide accommodating space to capacitor 260
The corresponding position aperture of capacitor 260, for example, aperture 313, so that capacitor 260 exposes from the upper surface of center 330, or
Accommodation groove can also be set in the bottom surface of center 330, and then the capacitor 260 can be arranged in the accommodation groove, this situation
Under, which can not expose from the upper surface of center 330.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, fingerprint identification device can also include image procossing
Device 270, such as microprocessor (Micro Processing Unit, MCU), described image processor 270 come from for receiving
The fingerprint detection signal (such as fingerprint image) that FPC 240 is sent, and fingerprint recognition is carried out based on the fingerprint detection signal.
It should be understood that the position of image processor 270 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is merely illustrative, the image processor 270
Also the other positions in fingerprint identification device 20 can be set, as long as can realize by FPC 240 and sensor chip
220 connection.
As an alternative embodiment, which can pass through binding (Bonding) side
Formula is connected on the rigidity stiffening plate, for example, at least one fingerprint sensor chip 220 can pass through the fixed glue 211 of chip
It is fixedly attached to rigid stiffening plate.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the lower section of the display screen 310 is additionally provided with display screen auxiliary layer
320, which includes but is not limited to light shield layer, heat dissipating layer, buffer layer, wherein the light shield layer is for blocking finger
Other regions except line detection zone enter sensor chip to avoid the optical signal in other described regions, influence fingerprint
Detection effect, the heat dissipating layer are displayed for the heat dissipation of the luminescence unit in screen, which can be used for buffering electronics and set
For damage when being squeezed or colliding to display screen.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, center 330 is set to display screen 310 and electricity for electronic equipment
For carrying the frame of internal various assemblies between pond 30, internal various assemblies include but is not limited to mainboard, camera, row
Line, various inductors, microphone, earpiece etc. components.
Optionally, center 330 can be made of metal or alloy material, or can also be made of plastic material, this
Application embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
It is understood that only being retouched for fingerprint identification device is fixed on center in the embodiment of the present application
It states, in other alternate embodiments, the fingerprint identification device 20 can be by being fixedly connected on having for the electronic equipment
The lower section that fingerprint identification device 20 is mounted on to the display screen 310 is realized in the other structures of support function.As long as guaranteeing
Above-mentioned fingerprint identification device 20 can be fixed at the lower section of the display screen 310 with separate mode, for example, can incite somebody to action
The fingerprint identification device 20 be fixed to rear cover, mainboard and battery etc. of the electronic equipment with the structure of support function or
On device, it is further made to be fixed at the lower section of the display screen 310.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment may include display screen;Such as above-mentioned
Apply for the fingerprint identification device in various embodiments;Center is fixedly connected with the support plate in the fingerprint identification device, wherein
By the center lower section of the display screen is arranged in fingerprint detection under being shielded in the fingerprint identification device.
It should be understood that the display screen can correspond to the display screen 310 in previous embodiment, related description can refer to can
With reference previously with regard to the description of display screen 310, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
It should also be understood that the center can correspond to the center 330 in previous embodiment, related description can be with reference to can be with
Referring to the description previously with regard to center 330, for sake of simplicity, details are not described herein.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, light openings are formed on the center, in the light openings
Edge is formed with stage structure of falling from power, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the step surface of the stage structure of falling from power.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the support plate is rigid stiffening plate, in the rigid stiffening plate
The step surface of one edge joins of edge formation, the upper surface of the edge joins and the stage structure of falling from power passes through two-sided
Gum is fixedly connected.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the height of the stage structure of falling from power is greater than the rigid stiffening plate
Thickness.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the light openings are used for will be via the people above the display screen
The reflection of body finger or scattering and the fingerprint detection signal returned is transmitted at least one fingerprint sensing of the fingerprint identification device
Device chip, the size of the light openings is less than the size of the support plate, and is greater than at least one described fingerprint sensor core
The size of piece.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the light openings be provided with the center intermediate region or
Lower middle region, so that the fingerprint detection region of at least one fingerprint sensor chip is located at the display of the display screen
The middle position in region or lower middle position light openings.
Optionally, the FPC component in the application one embodiment, on the center in the fingerprint identification device
Position be provided with aperture, for by the FPC component be arranged in the aperture.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the display screen of the fingerprint identification device and the electronic equipment
The following table face contact of the luminescence unit of intermediate region;Or the intermediate region of the fingerprint identification device and the display screen is luminous
The lower surface of unit does not contact, and the distance of the upper surface of the fingerprint sensor chip and the lower surface of the display screen is less than
Third threshold value.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, the third threshold value is 600 μm.
Optionally, in the application one embodiment, display screen auxiliary layer 320 is additionally provided with below display screen,
In, which may include light shield layer, heat dissipating layer and buffer layer etc..
Below with reference to Fig. 5, the assembling process of fingerprint identification device is illustrated.It should be understood that this is only a kind of example, no
It is interpreted as the restriction to the embodiment of the present application.
Firstly, successively mounting at least one described fingerprint sensor chip, FPC component and optical filter in support plate 210
Deng obtaining fingerprint identification device 20;
Then, two-sided gum 212 is pasted in the edge of support plate 210, specifically, in the separate FPC component of support plate
Three sides on paste two-sided gum 212;
Secondly, preparing center 330, wherein offered on the center 330 various for accommodating the fingerprint identification device 20
The opening or fluting of structural member.
The fingerprint identification device 20 for posting two-sided gum 212 is assembled from the bottom surface of center 330, so that support plate
210 edge is connected on the cell wall of center bottom slot, and specific connection effect can refer to cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 4, this
In repeat no more.
It is possible to further be sequentially arranged above display screen auxiliary layer 320 and display screen 310 in center 330, thus
Realize the lower section that fingerprint identification device is mounted on to the display screen of electronic equipment.
Therefore, according to fingerprint assembling scheme under the screen of the embodiment of the present application, only need to according to the structure of fingerprint identification device,
Aperture or the fluting of certain amount and size are set in center, in being fixed on fingerprint identification device by support plate
On frame, fingerprint identification device is further arranged in the lower section of display screen, and then realizes the optical finger print identification under screen.
It should be understood that the specific example in the embodiment of the present application is intended merely to that those skilled in the art is helped to more fully understand
The embodiment of the present application, rather than limit the range of the embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that the term used in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims is only merely for the specific reality of description
The purpose for applying example, is not intended to be limiting the embodiment of the present application.For example, being made in the embodiment of the present application and the appended claims
The "an" of singular, " above-mentioned " and " described " are also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that it
His meaning.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that list described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, can in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and software
Interchangeability generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
Scope of the present application.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that arriving, disclosed system, device can pass through
Other modes are realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit,
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be with
In conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed
Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or logical
Letter connection is also possible to electricity, mechanical or other form connections.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the embodiment of the present application scheme according to the actual needs
Purpose.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, is also possible to two or more units and is integrated in one unit.It is above-mentioned integrated
Unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with the shape of software product in other words
Formula embodies, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a meter
It calculates machine equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) and executes each embodiment the method for the application
All or part of the steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should all cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with right
It is required that protection scope subject to.
Claims (22)
1. a kind of fingerprint identification device is applied in the electronic equipment with display screen, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device
Include:
Support plate is formed with light openings on the center, described for being fixedly connected with the center of the electronic equipment
The edge of light opening is formed with stage structure of falling from power, and the step surface of the upper surface of the support plate and the stage structure of falling from power is fixed
Connection;
At least one fingerprint sensor chip is set to the upper surface of the support plate, and is arranged by the support plate in institute
State the lower section of display screen;
Wherein, at least one described fingerprint sensor chip be used for receives via above the display screen human finger reflect or
The fingerprint detection signal of scattering and return, wherein the fingerprint detection signal is used to detect the finger print information of the finger.
2. fingerprint identification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described fingerprint sensor chip packet
Multiple optical fingerprint sensor chips are included, the multiple optical fingerprint sensor chip is by being disposed side by side on the support plate
Surface, to be spliced into an optical fingerprint sensor chip component.
3. fingerprint identification device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the support plate is rigid stiffening plate, and institute
The area for stating rigid stiffening plate is greater than the optical fingerprint sensor chip component being positioned above, in the rigid reinforcement
The step surface of one edge joins of edge formation of plate, the upper surface of the edge joins and the stage structure of falling from power passes through
Two-sided gum is fixedly connected.
4. fingerprint identification device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the height of the stage structure of falling from power is greater than described
The thickness of rigid stiffening plate.
5. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the light openings are used for
By the human finger via above the display screen reflect or scattering and the fingerprint detection signal that returns be transmitted to it is described extremely
A few fingerprint sensor chip, the size of the light openings is less than the size of the support plate, and is greater than described at least one
The size of a fingerprint sensor chip.
6. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the light openings open up
In the intermediate region or lower middle region of the center, so that the fingerprint detection of at least one fingerprint sensor chip
Region is located at the middle position or lower middle position of the display area of the display screen.
7. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device
Further include:
Flexible circuit board FPC component is fixedly connected on the marginal position of the upper surface of the support plate wherein side.
8. fingerprint identification device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the FPC component includes FPC and is arranged in institute
Multiple capacitors on FPC are stated, aperture are formed on the center, the multiple capacitor is for being arranged in the aperture.
9. fingerprint identification device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the fingerprint identification device further include:
Optical filter is fixedly connected on the upper surface of at least one fingerprint sensor chip, wherein the entering light of the optical filter
The reflectivity in face is lower than first threshold.
10. fingerprint identification device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that carry out light by the entering light face to optical filter
Inorganic coating film treatment is learned, or coats organic melanism figure layer so that the reflectivity in the entering light face of the optical filter is lower than described first
Threshold value.
11. fingerprint identification device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the optical filter is fixed by dispensing mode
It is connected to the non-inductive region of at least one fingerprint sensor chip.
12. fingerprint identification device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the optical filter and it is described at least one refer to
It is the air gap or the optical filter and at least one described fingerprint sensor chip between the induction region of line sensor chip
Induction region between pass through glue fill, wherein the refractive index of the glue be lower than second threshold.
13. the fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 9 to 12, which is characterized in that the fingerprint sensor
Chip is connected with the FPC by gold thread, wherein the camber or packaging height of the gold thread are lower than or are parallel to the optical filter
Entering light face.
14. fingerprint identification device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the support plate is metal
The rigid stiffening plate of material, and the thickness of the rigid stiffening plate in 0.15mm between 0.30mm.
15. fingerprint identification device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the surface roughness of the rigidity stiffening plate
Greater than 0.25 μm.
16. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Display screen;
Fingerprint identification device described in any one of claims 1 to 15;
Center is fixedly connected with the support plate in the fingerprint identification device, wherein the fingerprint identification device passes through in described
The lower section of the display screen is arranged in fingerprint detection under being shielded in frame.
17. electronic equipment according to claim 16, which is characterized in that light openings are formed on the center, in institute
The edge for stating light openings is formed with stage structure of falling from power, the step surface of the upper surface of the support plate and the stage structure of falling from power
It is fixedly connected.
18. electronic equipment according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the support plate is rigid stiffening plate, described
The edge of rigid stiffening plate forms an edge joins, the platform of the upper surface of the edge joins and the stage structure of falling from power
Terrace is fixedly connected by two-sided gum.
19. electronic equipment according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the height of the stage structure of falling from power is greater than described rigid
The thickness of property stiffening plate.
20. electronic equipment described in any one of 7 to 19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light openings are used for will
The fingerprint detection signal returned via the human finger reflection or scattering above the display screen is transmitted to the fingerprint recognition
The size of at least one fingerprint sensor chip in device, the light openings is less than the size of the support plate, and is greater than
The size of at least one fingerprint sensor chip.
21. electronic equipment described in any one of 7 to 19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light openings are provided with
The intermediate region or lower middle region of the center, so that the fingerprint detection area of at least one fingerprint sensor chip
Domain is located at the middle position or lower middle position of the display area of the display screen.
22. electronic equipment described in any one of 7 to 19 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that close to described on the center
The position of FPC component in fingerprint identification device is provided with aperture, for being arranged the FPC component in the aperture.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111052139A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Under-screen fingerprint identification device, LCD fingerprint identification system and electronic equipment |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111052139A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Under-screen fingerprint identification device, LCD fingerprint identification system and electronic equipment |
CN111052139B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2024-03-15 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Under-screen fingerprint identification device, LCD fingerprint identification system and electronic equipment |
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