CN209483214U - Impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical fields of anchor bolt construction equipment, disclose impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction, horn, hydraulic impactor and anchor pole including having removed the excavator of bucket, the side of horn is equipped with track, track is disposed to extend along the length direction of horn, and hydraulic impactor is located at the rear end of track；The included hydraulic oil pipe of excavator is connected with hydraulic impactor, provides power for hydraulic impactor；Anchor pole arranges that the upper end of anchor pole is aligned with hydraulic impactor along the length direction of track, and the lower end of anchor pole extends errant, extends outwardly；Start the hydraulic power of excavator, hydraulic impactor constantly impacts the upper end of anchor pole, and driving anchor pole moves downward along track, until anchor pole is driven into set depth；The erection construction platform support on working face is not needed, it is easy for construction, and carry hydraulic oil pipe using digging machine and power is provided, stronger power can be obtained, therefore anchor pole can be squeezed into hard stratum easily.

Description

Impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction

Technical field

The utility model patent is related to the technical field of anchor bolt construction equipment, in particular to impact easy for construction Formula anchor bolt construction equipment.

Background technique

Anchor bolt construction technology has the characteristics that safety, quick, low cost, obtains the extensive concern and height of people at the very start Degree is paid attention to, and impact type anchor bolt construction is that one of anchor bolt construction technology commonly uses construction method.

Currently, the construction of impact type anchor pole is typically all that then will carry using in working face erection construction platform support The track of impactor is placed on bracket, provides power using the compressed air that air compressor machine provides, driving impactor vibrates, in turn Anchor pole impact on track is entered into soil layer.

In the prior art, above-mentioned technique has two, and first is to have to set up to each anchor pole working face to apply Work platform support, the track for otherwise carrying impactor can not be installed；Second is to provide power, punching using the compressed air of air compressor machine Hit that ability is limited, for more hard stratum, anchor pole, which can not impact anchor pole, enters soil layer.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction, it is intended to solve the prior art In, operation platform is set up, moves inconvenient and impact effect difference problem.

The utility model is realized in this way impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction, including having removed bucket Horn, hydraulic impactor and the anchor pole of excavator, the side of the horn are equipped with track, and the track is along the horn Length direction be disposed to extend, the hydraulic impactor is located at the rear end of the track；The included hydraulic oil pipe of excavator and institute It states hydraulic impactor to be connected, provides power for the hydraulic impactor；The anchor pole along the track length direction cloth It sets, the upper end of the anchor pole is aligned with the hydraulic impactor, and the track is extended in the lower end of the anchor pole, is extended outwardly； Start the hydraulic power of excavator, the hydraulic impactor constantly impacts the upper end of the anchor pole, drives the anchor pole along institute It states track to move downward, until the anchor pole is driven into set depth.

Further, after the anchor pole places, the hydraulic impactor bears against the upper end of the anchor pole.

Further, the side of the horn is equipped with the track frame of arrangement in a strip shape, and the track frame is along the horn Length direction be disposed to extend, the track is formed in the track frame.

Further, the upper end of the track frame is convexly equipped with mounting blocks, and the hydraulic impactor is connected to the track On frame, and it is arranged in the lower section of the mounting blocks；The hydraulic oil pipe passes through the mounting blocks and connect with the hydraulic impactor.

Further, the lower end of the guide rail bracket is formed with multiple guide pads, and multiple guide pads are along the guide rail Length direction arranged for interval；The lower end activity of the anchor pole passes through multiple guide pads.

Further, the guide pad includes the elastic piece of two relative spacings arrangement, is enclosed between two elastic pieces The hole location for being formed with and passing through for the anchor pole is closed, two elastic piece clampings are in the outer surface of the anchor pole, along the rail The top-down extending direction of road frame, the reduced diameter of the hole location.

Further, the hydraulic impactor is after anchor pole to setting time described in bump, the hydraulic impactor The upper end continu to press of the anchor pole is born against to setting time, the hydraulic impactor restores anchor described in bump Bar, circulation construction according to this, until the anchor pole is driven into the set depth in soil layer.

Further, buffer is provided on the horn, there is the buffer automatic retracted to reset and along described The connecting shaft that track length direction extends, the track frame have the back side wall away from the guide rail, the back side of the track frame Wall is convexly equipped with mounting base, and the mounting base and the connecting shaft are hinged；It is described when the hydraulic impactor impacts the anchor pole Connecting shaft moves downward, and when the hydraulic impactor is detached from the abutting with the anchor pole, the connecting shaft retracts upward automatically It resets.

Further, the buffer is connect with the hydraulic oil pipe of the excavator, the buffer also simultaneously the company of driving Spindle moves downward, and the entire track frame is driven to move downward.

Further, the lower end of the horn is provided with scroll wheel, and the back side wall of the track frame is provided with guide groove, institute The length direction that guide groove is stated along the track frame is disposed to extend, and the scroll wheel is movably placed in the guide groove.

Compared with prior art, impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction provided by the utility model, by digging Hydraulic impactor is installed on the horn of pick machine, and the hydraulic oil pipe that excavator carries is connect on the hydraulic impactor, and Horn is equipped with track, in this way, when starting the hydraulic power of excavator, the upper end of hydraulic impactor quick washing anchor pole is driven Dynamic anchor pole constantly advances along track；On the one hand, track is arranged on horn, is not necessarily in working face erection construction platform support, On the other hand conveniently moving carries oil cylinder and hydraulic oil pipe using digging machine and provides power, power is stronger, thus can easily by Reinforced anchor bolt or steel pipe anchor rod squeeze into more hard stratum, have good impact effect, and energy consumption is effectively reduced and changes Cause this.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of impact type anchor pole provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view of impact type anchor pole provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of impact type anchor pole provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

The realization of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the present embodiment；In retouching for the utility model In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore position pass is described in attached drawing The term of system only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for those of ordinary skill in the art and Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.

It is preferred embodiment provided by the utility model referring to Fig.1 shown in -3.

Impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction provided by the utility model, can be used for underground deep basal pit supporting and retaining system, In the construction of underground engineering support and Ground Treatment of High-rise Buildings.

Impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction, including including horn, the hydraulic punch for having removed the excavator of bucket Device and anchor pole are hit, the side of the horn is equipped with track, and the track is disposed to extend along the length direction of the horn, The hydraulic impactor is located at the rear end of the track；The included hydraulic oil pipe of excavator is connected with the hydraulic impactor, Power is provided for the hydraulic impactor；The anchor pole along the track length direction arrange, the upper end of the anchor pole with The hydraulic impactor alignment, the lower end of the anchor pole extends the track, extends outwardly；Start the hydraulic dynamic of excavator Power, the hydraulic impactor constantly impact the upper end of the anchor pole, and the anchor pole is driven to move downward along the track, until The anchor pole is driven into set depth.

The impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction of above-mentioned offer, it is hydraulic by being installed on the horn 16 of excavator Impactor 11, and the hydraulic oil pipe 15 that excavator carries is connect on the hydraulic impactor 11, and horn 16 is equipped with rail Road, in this way, when starting the hydraulic power of excavator, the upper end of 11 quick washing anchor pole 12 of hydraulic impactor drives anchor pole 12 Constantly advance along track；On the one hand, track is arranged on horn 16, without in working face erection construction platform support, movement It is convenient, on the other hand, oil cylinder is carried using digging machine and hydraulic oil pipe 15 provides power, power is stronger, therefore can be easily by steel Muscle anchor pole 12 or steel pipe anchor rod 12 squeeze into more hard stratum, have good impact effect, and be effectively reduced energy consumption with Improvement cost.

After anchor pole 12 places, hydraulic impactor 11 bears against the upper end of anchor pole 12.In this way, when starting hydraulic press Afterwards, hydraulic press can directly impact the upper end of anchor pole 12, so that 12 direction along ng a path of anchor pole be driven to move back and forth.

The track frame of arrangement in a strip shape is installed in the side of horn 16, track frame extends cloth along the length direction of horn 16 It sets, track is formed in track frame, and in the construction process, anchor pole 12 is moved back and forth along 16 length direction of horn, and in track Under the support protection of frame, there is more stable state.

The upper end of track frame is convexly equipped with mounting blocks 10, and hydraulic impactor 11 is connected in track frame, and is arranged in installation The lower section of block 10；Hydraulic oil pipe 15 passes through mounting blocks 10 and connect with hydraulic impactor 11, is liquid with the hydraulic oil pipe 15 of excavator It presses impactor 11 to provide driving force, gathers materials on the spot, this way it is not necessary to install new driving equipment for hydraulic impactor 11, effectively Save construction cost.

In addition, hydraulic transmission mode has lot of advantages, for example gapless driving may be implemented in hydraulic drive, and is driven flat Surely, rapid operation, reaction are fast, and energy high-speed starting and frequently commutation, therefore can realize large-scale nothing in the process of running Grade speed regulation, and it is with good stability.

In order to guarantee stability of the anchor pole 12 in high-speed motion, multiple guide pads 13 are equipped in the lower end of guide rail bracket, it is more A guide pad 13 along guide rail length direction arranged for interval；The lower end activity of anchor pole 12 passes through multiple guide pads 13, in this way, During anchor pole 12 is downwardly into soil layer, one side guide pad 13 can play the guiding work to 12 impact direction of anchor pole With, on the other hand, guide pad 13 also plays the effect of fixing anchor bar 12, thus guarantee stability in 12 work progress of anchor pole and Accuracy.

Guide pad 13 includes the elastic piece of two relative spacings arrangement, has been enclosed between two elastic pieces for anchor pole 12 The hole location passed through, two elastic piece clampings are in the outer surface of anchor pole 12, and elastic piece is fitted on the outer wall of anchor pole 12, along track The top-down extending direction of frame, the reduced diameter of hole location, therefore, elastic piece are bonded increasingly tighter in top-down direction Close, one side anchor pole 12 sequentially passes through the hole location that diameter is gradually reduced under the driving of hydraulic impactor 11, can limit anchor pole The moving position of 12 lower ends, the problems such as being not susceptible to offset in the construction process, shake, to guarantee the accuracy of construction.

For hydraulic impactor 11 after bump anchor pole 12 to setting time, hydraulic impactor 11 bears against the upper of anchor pole 12 It supports to continue and applies pressure to setting time, then, hydraulic impactor 11 restores bump anchor pole 12, according to this circulation construction, directly The set depth being driven into anchor pole 12 in soil layer；Oil cylinder is carried using digging machine and hydraulic oil pipe 15 provides power, power is stronger, Therefore anchor pole 12 can squeeze into more hard stratum easily, also, in addition, above-mentioned used hydraulic impactor 11, with sky Gas impactor is compared, and has faster speed of application.

In addition, being provided with buffer 19 on horn 16, buffer 19 is disposed to extend along track length direction, and is had The connecting shaft 14 for having automatic retracted to reset, track frame have the back side wall away from guide rail, and the back side wall of track frame is convexly equipped with installation Seat, mounting base and connecting shaft 14 are hinged；When hydraulic impactor 11 impacts anchor pole 12, connecting shaft 14 moves downward, works as hydraulic punch When hitting the disengaging of device 11 and the abutting of anchor pole 12, automatic retract upward of connecting shaft 14 resets, in this way, can be that hydraulic impactor 11 rush One section of sufficiently long impact path is provided during hitting, thus play the role of increasing impact effect, it can be easily by anchor pole 12 More hard stratum is squeezed into, connecting shaft 14 can limit the impact range of hydraulic impactor 11, and automatic telescopic The connecting shaft 14 of reset can hydraulic pressure correction impactor 11 back and forth position；In addition, buffer 19 also can play a buffer role in, make It is more smooth in the process for doing reciprocating impact to obtain hydraulic impactor 11.

Buffer 19 is connect with the hydraulic oil pipe 15 of excavator, and buffer 19 is also drivingly connected axis 14 simultaneously and moves downward, It drives entire track frame to move downward, further promotes the buffering effect of hydraulic impactor 11 and the linkage of whole equipment.

The lower end of horn 16 is provided with scroll wheel 17, and the back side wall of track frame is provided with guide groove 18, guide groove 18 along The length direction of track frame is disposed to extend, and scroll wheel 17 is movably placed in guide groove 18, in this way, when hydraulic impactor 11 be detached from When the abutting of anchor pole 12, connecting shaft 14 retracts upward automatically along 18 direction of guide groove to be resetted, and under the action of scroll wheel 17, It can reduce the frictional force in moving process, to reduce the energy consumption of equipment.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction, which is characterized in that horn, liquid including having removed the excavator of bucket Impactor and anchor pole are pressed, the side of the horn is equipped with track, and the track extends along the length direction of the horn Arrangement, the hydraulic impactor are located at the rear end of the track；The included hydraulic oil pipe of excavator and the hydraulic impactor phase Connection, provides power for the hydraulic impactor；The anchor pole along the track length direction arrange, the anchor pole it is upper End is aligned with the hydraulic impactor, and the track is extended in the lower end of the anchor pole, extends outwardly；Start the hydraulic of excavator Power, the hydraulic impactor constantly impact the upper end of the anchor pole, drive the anchor pole to move downward along the track, directly It is driven into the anchor pole to set depth.

2. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the anchor pole is placed After good, the hydraulic impactor bears against the upper end of the anchor pole.

3. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of the horn Track frame equipped with arrangement in a strip shape, the track frame are disposed to extend along the length direction of the horn, and the track is formed In the track frame.

4. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the track frame it is upper End is convexly equipped with mounting blocks, and the hydraulic impactor is connected in the track frame, and is arranged in the lower section of the mounting blocks；Institute Hydraulic oil pipe is stated to connect across the mounting blocks with the hydraulic impactor.

5. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that under the track frame End is formed with multiple guide pads, multiple guide pads along the track length direction arranged for interval；Under the anchor pole End activity passes through multiple guide pads.

6. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the guide pad includes The elastic piece of two relative spacings arrangement, is enclosed the hole location passed through for the anchor pole between two elastic pieces, and two A elastic piece clamping is in the outer surface of the anchor pole, along the top-down extending direction of the track frame, the hole location Reduced diameter.

7. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the liquid Press impactor after anchor pole to setting time described in bump, the upper end that the hydraulic impactor bears against the anchor pole continues Setting time is applied pressure to, the hydraulic impactor restores anchor pole described in bump, according to this circulation construction, until the anchor Bar is driven into the set depth in soil layer.

8. such as the described in any item impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction of claim 3-6, which is characterized in that the machine Buffer, the connection that there is the buffer automatic retracted to reset and extend along the track length direction are provided on arm Axis, the track frame have the back side wall away from the track, and the back side wall of the track frame is convexly equipped with mounting base, the installation Seat is hinged with the connecting shaft；When the hydraulic impactor impacts the anchor pole, the connecting shaft moves downward, when described hydraulic When impactor is detached from the abutting with the anchor pole, the connecting shaft retracts upward automatically to be resetted.

9. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the buffer and institute The hydraulic oil pipe connection of excavator is stated, the buffer is also drivingly connected axis simultaneously and moves downward, drives the entire track frame It moves downward.

10. impact type anchor bolt construction equipment easy for construction as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that under the horn End is provided with scroll wheel, and the back side wall of the track frame is provided with guide groove, and the guide groove is along the length side of the track frame To being disposed to extend, the scroll wheel is movably placed in the guide groove.