Prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container
Technical field
The utility model relates to building decoration technology field, especially prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container.
Background technique
With the fast development of Chinese Urbanization, construction area constantly expands, so that integrated greening face of the people to city
Product, the green plant quantity in building periphery, living environment and indoor green are planted quality and are especially concerned about.It is the solid relied on planting container
Greening is the important form of urban afforestation, planting patterns first is that connect using skeleton or waterproof backboard with planting box, and it is auxiliary
With trickle irrigation or spray irrigation system.
Currently, in the market relatively common Multifunctional planting box irrigation system and structure install be unable to reach it is fast
The requirement of fast assembled installation.Planting box has problems in that: first, cost itself is high, can not be promoted on a large scale;The
Two, field is not afforested targetedly.Especially in school, market, kindergarten etc. these it is densely populated and can actually utilize into
In the case that the space of row greening is relatively limited, never matching, more efficient greening mode.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide prefabricated assembled wall planting technique containers, to solve green in a limited space
Changing small area, the at high cost, troublesome maintenance of greening, greening mode can not industrialized technical problem.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the utility model provides prefabricated wall
Body planting technique container, including even wall construction 1, plantation box body 2 and the plantation module being arranged in plantation box body 2, the even wall
Structure 1 is in groined type, including lateral secondary joist 11 and vertical main joist 12;
The section bodies for planting box body 2 are trapezoidal, and plantation box body 2 includes the first backboard 21, the first front apron 22, the first bottom
23, two blocks of symmetrically arranged first side plates 24 of plate and top cover 3, the 21 lateral surface top of the first backboard are arranged at intervals with for card
The suspension groove 211 of lateral secondary joist 11 is connect, the 21 lateral surface lower part of the first backboard is provided with pipeline supporting parts 212, the first back
The drainage hole 213 for passing through pipeline is also provided on plate 21;
First side plate 24 symmetrically offers pipeline fixing groove 241 close to the top of 21 side of the first backboard, and pipeline is solid
The depth and pipe diameter for determining slot 241 are adapted;
The top cover 3 includes cover board 31, support post 32 and ventilation field panel 33, and 31 lower end surface of cover board is arranged at intervals with
Support post 32, the side of cover board 31 towards wall are provided with strip ventilation field panel 33;The upper end of first bottom plate 23
Face interval is provided with cylindrical undertaking vertical part 231, and 32 bottom of support post, which is socketed in, accepts on vertical part 231.
Further, plantation module is single impression die block container 4 or multiple-grooved modular container 5.(press planting quantity and size
Difference is divided into two kinds of specifications)
Further, the first side plate interior sides face top is provided with cover plate support item.
Further, 4 section of single impression die block container is trapezoidal, including the second backboard, the second front apron, the second bottom plate and two pieces
Hollow out band is provided on symmetrically arranged second side plate, the second backboard and the second bottom plate.
Further, multiple-grooved module includes only lacking three cylindrical Planting barrels 51,51 bottom plate lower end surface center of Planting barrel
It is provided with support support block 52;Circular hollow out is provided on 51 bottom plate of Planting barrel.
Further, the basal diameter for supporting support block 52 is 8mm, a height of 10mm.
Further, it is even connected between wall construction 1 and wall by expansion bolt.
Further, 24 lateral surface lower part of the first side plate is provided with temperature humidity display 6 and liquid level viewer 7.
Further, the outer diameter of support post 32 matches with the internal diameter for accepting vertical part 231;The quantity of support post 32 with hold
The quantity for connecing vertical part 231 matches.
Further, it is arranged at intervals with rectangle air vent 331 in field panel 33 of taking a breath, 33 lean-with of field panel of taking a breath
It installs and is equipped with square irrigation path aperture 332.
Further, supporting parts 212 at least there are three;Supporting parts 212 are L-shaped.
Further, square irrigates the underface that path aperture is located at irrigation water dropper.
Further, ventilation hole length is 25mm, width 2mm;The distance between adjacent air vent is 5mm;Square fills
The side length for irrigating path aperture is 25mm.
Further, the quantity of suspension groove at least there are four.
Further, the angle between front apron and bottom plate is 25 degree of -30 degree.
Further, cover board and support post are integrally formed.
Further, angle is 150 degree between cover board and ventilation field panel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
1, the prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container of the utility model, providing a kind of simple clear, cost of structure can
Control, later maintenance is easy, the industrialized production method of air cleaning environment-friendly decorative wall can be quickly set up for indoor wall.
The utility model is able to achieve quickly assembling splicing, easily completes integral installation effect, greatly reduces installation difficulty, saves peace
ETL estimated time of loading improves the working efficiency for building vertical planting.
2, prefabricated steelframe can be connected wall construction peace by the prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container of the utility model
On wall to be afforested, even wall construction enriches metope while ensureing its safety and stability on overall construction
Selectivity, it is more flexible use existing building structure.Plantation box body can directly be clamped the transverse direction of the company's of being suspended on wall construction
On secondary joist.In-site installation is efficient and convenient.
3, the planting die root tuber of separate type is selected according to specific site requirement, and single impression die block container can place different rulers
The vegetation of very little specification carries out making scape.Plantation module can be convenient the diversity that designer realizes design style, while increasing and making
The alternative of type.Plant box body back drainage intelligent irrigation function, not only save the arrangement of irrigation conduit, make its
The outflow that excessive moisture is avoided in irrigation also saves a large amount of water resource.Have the advantages that easy to operate, construction is easy.Kind
The liquid level viewer and temperature detector planted on box body show latest data in real time, understand and grasp the growth of entire plant walls
State.
4, the prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container of the utility model plants the ventilation Design of ventilation on box body, maximum
The ventilation requirement for having ensured plant of degree.More importantly the utility model and not having to change original metope structure, so that it may
Increase green coverage, directly beautification architectural appearance.The solid that can be used for a plurality of types of buildings such as house, office building, restaurant is green
Change, therefore universality with higher.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, and partly from specification
It becomes apparent, or is understood and implementing the utility model.The main purpose and further advantage of the utility model can lead to
Specifically noted scheme in specification, claims is crossed to be achieved and obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is plantation box body top view;
Fig. 6 is single impression die block container stereoscopic schematic diagram 1;
Fig. 7 is single impression die block container stereoscopic schematic diagram 2;
Fig. 8 is single impression die block container side view;
Fig. 9 is single impression die block container top view;
Figure 10 is multiple-grooved modular container top view;
Figure 11 is multiple-grooved module container front side schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is to connect wall construction schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is to connect wall construction side view.
Appended drawing reference: 1- connect wall construction, 11- transverse direction secondary joist, the vertical main joist of 12-,
2- kind plants box body, the first backboard of 21-, 211- suspension groove, 212- supporting parts, 213- drainage hole, the first front of 22-
Plate, the first bottom plate of 23-, 231- accept vertical part, the first side plate of 24-, 241- pipeline fixing groove,
3- top cover, 31- cover board, 32- support post, 33- ventilation field panel, 331- air vent, 332- irrigate path aperture,
4- single impression die block container, 5- multiple-grooved modular container, 51- Planting barrel, 52- support support block, 6- temperature humidity display,
7- liquid level viewer.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in detail by the following examples, embodiment below is only exemplary
, it is only capable of for explanation and illustration the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be construed to technical solutions of the utility model
Limitation.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the one aspect of the utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, cost is controllable, later period dimension
Readily prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container is protected, including connects wall construction 1, plantation box body 2 and setting in plantation box body 2
Plantation module.As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, the even wall construction 1 is in groined type, including lateral secondary joist 11 and vertical main dragon
Bone 12 is even connected between wall construction 1 and wall by expansion bolt.Lateral secondary joist 11 and vertical main joist 12 can be length
The steel bar of 300mm wide 50mm and long 1050mm wide 30mm.The upper and lower part of vertical main joist 12 is respectively reserved with expansion bolt hole
Mouthful.The planting technique container can quickly assemble splicing in specified place, and installation difficulty is low, and speed is fast.Steel connects wall construction 1
It can assemble in plant produced, rapidly and efficiently install.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, the section bodies for planting box body 2 are trapezoidal, and plantation box body 2 includes the first backboard 21, first
Front apron 22,23, two blocks of symmetrically arranged first side plates 24 of the first bottom plate and top cover 3,22 width of the first front apron can be
12mm or so, the angle between the first front apron 22 and the first bottom plate 23 are 25 degree of -30 degree.On first backboard, 21 lateral surface
Portion is arranged at intervals with the suspension groove 211 for being clamped lateral secondary joist 11, the 21 lateral surface lower part of the first backboard be provided with to
Few three L-type pipeline supporting parts 212.
It is also provided on first backboard 21 for passing through pipeline, diameter 16mm drainage hole 213, the drainage hole
213 pass through adapter coupling so that it becomes drainage hole 213 or irrigation entrance.The hole in the drainage hole 213 is equipped with docking design,
It can satisfy the flexible use of adapter, the distance of the hole central point to the first bottom plate 23 is 24mm.It can by threeway switching
Drainage hole 213 is connected with pipeline, there are two types of this irrigations, and mode is available, first is that when being irrigated using top, this bottom end
Drainpipe is connected with water tank or sink, by moisture conveying recovery tank extra when irrigating, directly drains or import next layer of kind
Box is planted to irrigate in path aperture 332;Second is that being irrigated using bottom end, irrigation conduit connects entire irrigation system at this time, includes water pump, water
Position balanced valve, and entire row planting box is in same horizontal line, passes through water level balance valve, it is ensured that in irrigation system operation, often
When a planting box is uniformly irrigated the moisture for arriving equivalent, system is automatically stopped, and maintains water level balance.
First side plate 24 symmetrically offers pipeline fixing groove 241 close to the top of 21 side of the first backboard, and pipeline is solid
The depth and pipe diameter for determining slot 241 are adapted, and pipeline fixing groove 241 is for fixing and correcting irrigation conduit.First side
24 medial surface top of plate is provided with the cover plate support item of length 135mm, can be used for dispersing to cover when top cover 3 is connected with box body
31 stress of plate.Wherein, the quantity of suspension groove 211 at least there are four, the width of suspension groove 211 can be 40mm.Suspension groove 211 can also
To be suspended on other existing structures.It is sufficient to plant 2 inner space of box body, is conducive to the breathing and growth of root system of plant.
As shown in figure 3, side plate lateral surface lower part is provided with temperature humidity display 6 and liquid level viewer 7.Liquid level is seen
Examining device 7 can be convenient the water level situation that observation is lower than 213 region of drainage hole.
Shown in Figure 9, the top cover 3 includes cover board 31, support post 32 and ventilation field panel 33,31 lower end of cover board
Face interval is provided with support post 32, and the side of cover board 31 towards wall is provided with strip ventilation field panel 33;Described first
The upper surface of bottom plate 23 is arranged at intervals with cylindrical undertaking vertical part 231, and 32 bottom of support post, which is socketed in, accepts on vertical part 231.
The outer diameter of support post 32 matches with the internal diameter for accepting vertical part 231;The quantity of support post 32 and the quantity for accepting vertical part 231
Match.Cover board 31 can be integrally formed with support post 32.Angle is 150 degree between cover board 31 and ventilation field panel 33.
It is 25mm with further reference to length shown in Figure 10, is arranged at intervals in field panel 33 of taking a breath, width is the length of 2mm
Rectangular air vent 331, it is that 25mm square irrigates path aperture 332 that ventilation 33 middle position of field panel, which is provided with side length,.It is square
Shape irrigates the underface that path aperture 332 is located at irrigation water dropper.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8,4 sections of single impression die block container are trapezoidal, including the second backboard, the second front apron,
Two bottom plates and two blocks of symmetrically arranged second side plates are provided with hollow out band on the second backboard and the second bottom plate.Second backboard
On at least provided with two hollow out bands;The a length of 420mm of hollow out band, width 5mm, the spacing of two hollow out bands are 40mm.The
Hollow out band on two bottom plates at least 9, the width of hollow out band close to the second front apron side is about 7mm, secondly to
The width of hollow out band is 2mm afterwards.After single impression die block is put into plantation box body 2, the second bottom plate will be parallel with cover board 31.It is single
Hollow out band on slot modular container 4 can satisfy the demand of plant ventilation ventilation.
The construction method of above-mentioned prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, according to in-depth drawing, welding connects wall construction 1,
Step 2, installation connects wall construction 1 on wall to be afforested;
Step 3, the suspension plantation box body 2 on even wall construction 1;
Single impression die block container 4 or multiple-grooved modular container 5 is arranged in plantation box body 2 according to design requirement in step 4;
Step 5 is installed irrigation system, control system, and is debugged;
Step 6, after installing top cover 3, entirety of inspecting for acceptance;
After acceptance(check), green plants is planted in plantation module for step 7.
Wherein, the reference dimension of L-type pipeline supporting parts 212 can be with are as follows: L-type long side length 26mm, wide 4mm, thick 10mm, L-type
The wide 6mm of short side.
Embodiment 2, prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container is same as Example 1, the difference is that plantation module
For multiple-grooved modular container 5.As shown in figure 11, multiple-grooved module includes the cylindrical Planting barrel 51 that only three diameters are 90mm less, kind
It plants 51 bottom plate lower end surface center of bucket and is provided with support support block 52;Circular hollow out, annulus are provided on 51 bottom plate of Planting barrel
Spacing between shape hollow out is 5mm.The basal diameter for supporting support block 52 is 8mm, a height of 10mm.51 top of Planting barrel is equipped with outside
The edge sunk type groove design of extension 5mm, 7mm recessed down.The distance between adjacent Planting barrel 51 is 60mm.
Prefabricated assembled wall planting technique container provided by the utility model, it is prefabricated to realize early period in structure, existing
The bridging mode of field install convenient, the modular receptacle of same size substantially increase installation effectiveness, and economical and practical.Without changing
Become original metope structure, so that it may increase green coverage, directly beautification architectural appearance.Stabilized structure, easy to use, functional,
Strong flexibility has drainage integral type handoff functionality, can be used for the vertical of a plurality of types of buildings such as house, office building, restaurant
Body greening.
The foregoing is merely the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model not office
Be limited to this, variation that anyone skilled in the art is expected within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model or
Replacement, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.