CN209459858U - A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN209459858U CN209459858U CN201920509213.5U CN201920509213U CN209459858U CN 209459858 U CN209459858 U CN 209459858U CN 201920509213 U CN201920509213 U CN 201920509213U CN 209459858 U CN209459858 U CN 209459858U
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- dust collection
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector, is related to forestry equipment technology field.The comprehensive sand-taped instrument includes sand and dust collection device and guiding device；Guiding device includes guide mark and guide rod；Sand and dust collection device is arranged on the guide bar；Guide mark can rotate under wind action, so that the sand collection port of sand and dust collection device is identical as wind direction.Comprehensive sand collector includes lifting device, measuring device and guard box, and comprehensive sand-taped instrument.The measurement that the utility model solves existing sand flux needs long-term fixed point to install multiple collection devices, and manipulation is cumbersome, and the measurement result difficulty of husky flux is contacted with wind speed, wind direction foundation, the technical problem of usability difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to forestry equipment technology fields, husky more particularly, to a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive collection
Device.
Background technique
China's desertification is more serious, and monitoring result is shown, by 2014, China's Desertification Soil area
261.16 ten thousand square kilometres, 172.12 ten thousand square kilometres of sandy land area, the situation for facing desertification is more severe, anxious
A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument device of automatic-lifting type is needed accurately to collect husky flux information.
In order to study the relationship of Sand Movement rule and dust storm and environment, husky flux is carried out using traditional measuring device
Installation multiple collection devices need to be pinpointed when analysis, for a long time so that multi-party permanent collect observes data.But device manipulation is cumbersome, expends
A large amount of human costs, and be difficult to allow husky flux measurement that can establish correlation with wind speed, wind direction, usability is poor, gives
Work belt of defending and controlling sand carrys out very big inconvenience.
Based on this, the utility model provides a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector to solve above-mentioned skill
Art problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instruments, to solve husky flux existing in the prior art
Measurement need long-term fixed point that multiple collection devices are installed, manipulate cumbersome technical problem.
The purpose of this utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of comprehensive sand collector, and the comprehensive sand collector includes
Above-mentioned comprehensive sand-taped instrument, the measurement result difficulty for solving existing husky flux are contacted with wind speed, wind direction foundation, usability difference
Technical problem.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument, including sand and dust collection device and
Guiding device；
The guiding device includes guide mark and guide rod；The sand and dust collection device is arranged on the guide rod；Institute
Stating guide mark can rotate under wind action, so that the sand collection port of the sand and dust collection device is identical as wind direction.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand-taped instrument, the sand and dust collection device include sand collecting box and draw Sha Tongdao；
It is described that draw husky channel include elongated end and connecting pin；The connecting pin is connected to the sand collecting box；The elongated end
Higher than the connecting pin；
The sand collecting box is fixed on the guide rod.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand-taped instrument, the bottom of the sand collecting box are provided with the Sha Tongdao that inclines.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model provides a kind of comprehensive sand collector, the comprehensive collection sand dress
It sets including lifting device, measuring device and guard box and the comprehensive sand-taped instrument；
The lifting device is arranged in the guard box, and the guide rod is fixed on the lifting device；Pass through institute
The elevating movement for stating lifting device can make the sand and dust collection device stretch out or enter the guard box；
The measuring device includes Weighing module, and the control transmitting module connecting with the Weighing module point；It is described
Weighing module is arranged in the lower section of the sand and dust collection device, the control transmitting module be used to acquire sand weight information and
Collect husky temporal information, and husky flux is calculated according to the weight information and the husky temporal information of the collection.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, the Weighing module is interior to be arranged pressure sensor.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, in the control transmitting module setting data storage cell and GPRS without
Line communication unit.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, the lifting device include lifter plate and driving mechanism；
The output end of the driving mechanism is connect with the lifter plate, for driving the lifter plate to move up and down；
The bottom end of the guide rod is fixed on the lifter plate.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, the driving mechanism include crane and pneumatic cylinder component；
One end of the crane is connect with the lifter plate, and the other end of the crane and the top are kept out the wind space
Top connection；
The output end of the air pressure cylinder component is connect with the crane or the lifter plate, to cooperate the crane band
The lifter plate is moved to move up and down.
Optionally, the output end of above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, the air pressure cylinder component is connect with the crane.
Optionally, above-mentioned comprehensive sand collector, the crane are scissors type elevating frame.
The comprehensive sand-taped instrument provided by the utility model, including sand and dust collection device and guiding device；The guiding
Device includes guide mark and guide rod；The sand and dust collection device is arranged on the guide rod；The guide mark can be in wind
Under the action of rotate so that the sand collection port of the sand and dust collection device is identical as wind direction.Comprehensive collection provided by the utility model
Sha Yi, guide mark can rotate automatically with wind direction, so that the sand and dust collection device rotation of setting on the guide bar is driven, until
The sand collection port of sand and dust collection device is identical as wind direction, in this way, sand and dust collection device can sand in comprehensive collection atmosphere, no
It needs to pinpoint installation collection device in each orientation, using simple.
The comprehensive sand collector provided by the utility model, the comprehensive sand collector include lifting device, survey
Measure device and guard box and the comprehensive sand-taped instrument；The lifting device is arranged in the guard box, the guiding
Bar is fixed on the lifting device；By the elevating movement of the lifting device can make the sand and dust collection device stretch out or
Into the guard box；The measuring device includes Weighing module, and the control transmitting mould connecting with the Weighing module point
Block；The lower section of the sand and dust collection device is arranged in the Weighing module, and the control transmitting module is used to acquire the weight of sand
Information sum aggregate sand temporal information is measured, and husky flux is calculated according to the weight information and the husky temporal information of the collection.This reality
Above-mentioned sand-taped instrument is used with novel, when sand and dust collection device collection sand, lifting device drives the movement of sand and dust collection device, makes sand
Dirt collection device stretches out guard box, to achieve the purpose that collect sand and dust；When needing to measure husky flux, lifting device band
Dynamic sand and dust collection device counter motion, enters sand and dust collection device in guard box, measurement data can be generated by avoiding air-flow
It influences, Weighing module weighs to the sand being collected into, and sends the weight information of sand to by controlling transmitting module
Cloud calculates husky flux according to the relationship of the weight information of sand and dust and time.
Based on this, the utility model compared with original technology, have can comprehensive collection it is husky and obtained by wind speed and direction
The advantages of husky flux.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand-taped instrument that the utility model embodiment one provides；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand collector that the utility model embodiment two provides；
The structural schematic diagram of guide rod in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
Ring flange and bearing assembling in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
The structural schematic diagram of lifter plate in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
The structural schematic diagram of first support bar in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
The structural schematic diagram of second support bar in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 8 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
The structural schematic diagram of guard box in the comprehensive sand collector that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment two；
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the utility model embodiment mentions pneumatic cylinder connector in the comprehensive sand collector of two confessions
Figure；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment mentions elevating lever in the comprehensive sand collector of two confessions；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand collector middle (center) bearing end cap that the utility model embodiment two provides；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand-taped instrument that the utility model embodiment three provides；
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 13 at B；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand collector that the utility model embodiment four provides；
The structural schematic diagram of guide rod in the comprehensive sand collector that Figure 16 provides for the utility model embodiment four；
The structural schematic diagram of guard box in the comprehensive sand collector that Figure 17 provides for the utility model embodiment four.
Icon: 1- guide rod；101- guide mark fixation hole；102- mounting plate；2- ring flange；201- ring flange mounting hole；
202- bearing cap fixation hole；203- bearing；3- storage battery protecting box；4- lifter plate；401- lifter plate mounting hole；402- lifter plate
Slide rail；5- first support bar；501- first support bar mounting hole；502- elevating lever mounting hole；6- second support bar；601-
Second support bar mounting hole；7- guard box；701- pedestal fixation hole；702- pneumatic cylinder fixation hole；703- base rail；8- air pressure
Cylinder；9- pneumatic cylinder connector；901- connector mounting hole；902- pneumatic cylinder connecting hole；10- elevating lever；1001- goes up and down lever pin
Hole；11- controls transmitting module；12- bearing (ball) cover；1201- bearing (ball) cover mounting hole；1202- guide rod via hole；13- inclines husky logical
Road；14- Weighing module；15- draws Sha Tongdao；16- sand collecting box；17- guide mark.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of comprehensive sand-taped instrument provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Fig. 2 is putting at A in Fig. 1
Big figure.
A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument is provided in the present embodiment, and the sand-taped instrument includes sand and dust collection device and guiding dress
It sets；
The guiding device includes guide mark 17 and guide rod 1；The sand and dust collection device is arranged in the guide rod 1
On；The bottom end of the guide rod 1 is arranged in the guide mark 17, and can rotate under wind action, so that the sand and dust are received
The sand collection port of acquisition means is identical as wind direction.
The bottom end of guide rod 1 is arranged in comprehensive sand-taped instrument provided by the utility model, guide mark 17, and guide mark 17 can
It is rotated under wind action, so that the sand and dust collection device rotation being arranged on guide rod 1 is driven, until sand and dust collection device
Sand collection port is identical as wind direction, in this way, sand and dust collection device can sand in comprehensive collection atmosphere, do not need in each orientation
Upper fixed point installs collection device, using simple.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the sand and dust collection device includes sand collecting box 16 and draws husky channel 15；
It is described draw husky channel 15 include elongated end and connecting pin；The connecting pin is connected to the sand collecting box 16；It is described to prolong
It stretches end and is higher than the connecting pin；
The sand collecting box 16 is fixed on the guide rod 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the bottom of the sand collecting box 16 is provided with husky channel 13 of inclining.
Specifically, guide mark 17 is fixed on the top of guide rod 1 by pin；Inclining, to be fixed by screws in collection husky in husky channel 13
On box 16；Draw husky channel 15 to be fixed on sand collecting box 16 by card slot, the elongated end for drawing husky channel 15 is higher than connecting pin, i.e., integrally
Slightly upward inclination keeps horizontal in elongated end.
Guide mark 17 can rotate under wind action, so that the Way in for drawing husky channel 15 is identical as wind direction always, when
Stream enters draw the elongated end in husky channel 15 in the horizontal direction, due to draw after husky 15 elongated end of channel be it is inclined, will receive
Draw the inhibition in husky channel 15 and slow down, so that sand flows slowly into sand collecting box 16, comprehensive can thus collect
Sand in atmosphere, measurement direction are more accurate.
Implementation column two
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Fig. 4 is the utility model
The installation diagram of sand and dust collection device in the comprehensive sand collector that embodiment provides；Fig. 5 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Ring flange and bearing assembling in comprehensive sand collector；Fig. 6 is comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The structural schematic diagram of middle lifter plate；Fig. 7 is first support bar in comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of second support bar in comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of guard box in comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model；Figure 10 is that this is practical new
The structural schematic diagram of pneumatic cylinder connector in the comprehensive sand collector that type embodiment provides；Figure 11 is the utility model embodiment
The structural schematic diagram of elevating lever in the comprehensive sand collector provided；Figure 12 is comprehensive collection provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The structural schematic diagram of husky device middle (center) bearing end cap.Comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes embodiment
Comprehensive sand-taped instrument in one, therefore technical solution described in embodiment one also belongs to the embodiment, embodiment one has been retouched
The technical solution stated is not repeated to describe.
As shown in figure 3, providing a kind of comprehensive sand collector in the present embodiment, the comprehensive sand collector includes
Lifting device, measuring device and guard box 7 and the comprehensive sand-taped instrument；
The guard box 7 includes that top is kept out the wind space and leg space ventilation space；The lifting device is arranged on the top
It keeps out the wind the inside in space, the top of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the lifting device bottom, and the bottom end of the guide rod 1 is by institute
It states the keep out the wind bottom in space of top to be pierced by the leg space ventilation space, institute is made by the elevating movement lifting of the lifting device
Sand and dust collection device is stated to stretch out or keep out the wind space into the top；
The measuring device includes Weighing module 14, and with 14 points of control transmitting modules connecting of the Weighing module
11；The lower section of the sand and dust collection device is arranged in the Weighing module 14, and the control transmitting module 11 is for acquiring sand
Weight information sum aggregate sand temporal information, and husky flux is calculated according to the husky temporal information of the weight information and the collection.
The utility model has used above-mentioned sand-taped instrument, and before sand and dust collection device collection is husky, lifting device decline receives sand and dust
Acquisition means enter leg space ventilation space, to achieve the purpose that collect sand and dust；When needing to measure husky flux, control lifting
Device rises, and so that sand and dust collection device is entered top and keeps out the wind space, and measurement data can be had an impact by avoiding air-flow, mould of weighing
Block 14 weighs to the sand being collected into, and sends cloud, root by controlling transmitting module 11 for the weight information of sand
According to the weight information of sand and dust and the relationship of time, husky flux is calculated.
Based on this, the utility model compared with original technology, have can comprehensive collection it is husky and obtained by wind speed and direction
The advantages of husky flux, reduces the job costs of measurement, greatly reduces use cost, reduces resource waste.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, pressure sensor is set in the Weighing module 14.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, setting data storage cell and GPRS in the control transmitting module 11
Wireless communication unit.
Pressure sensor is fixedly connected on 16 inner bottom surface top of sand collecting box, and be fixedly connected on 7 inner bottom surface of guard box
Data storage cell connect with GPRS wireless communication unit by cable.Using pressure sensor, can detect more subtle
Weight, therefore data collection is more accurate；Data storage cell can carry out long-term preservation to data, and GPRS wireless communication unit can
To realize long-range monitoring, accurate data are provided to study the husky flux of certain time period, preferably research stream
The relationship of dynamic rule and dust storm and environment, controls the mechanics of dust storm, more scientifically to make necessary arrangements in advance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the lifting device includes lifter plate 4 and driving mechanism；
The output end of the driving mechanism is connect with the lifter plate 4, for driving the lifter plate 4 to move up and down；
The top of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the lifter plate 4.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the driving mechanism includes 8 component of crane and pneumatic cylinder；
One end of the crane is connect with the lifter plate 4, and keep out the wind sky for the other end of the crane and the top
Between top connection；
The output end of 8 component of pneumatic cylinder is connect with the crane or the lifter plate 4, to cooperate the crane
The lifter plate 4 is driven to move up and down.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the output end of 8 component of pneumatic cylinder is connect with the crane.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the crane is scissors type elevating frame.
Specifically, the guide mark on the top that guide mark 17 is fixed on guide rod 1 by pin is fixed as shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 12
On hole 101, Weighing module 14 is fixed by screws on mounting plate 102, and sand collecting box 16 is fastened on Weighing module 14 by screw
Upper surface, husky channel 13 of inclining is fixed by screws on sand collecting box 16, draws husky channel 15 by card slot and be fixed on sand collecting box 16
On, screw matches with bearing cap fixation hole 202 across bearing (ball) cover mounting hole 1201 bearing (ball) cover 12 being fixed on ring flange 2
Above ring flange 2 in component, bearing 203 is fixed in the circular trough of ring flange 2 by bearing (ball) cover 12, and screw passes through flange
Ring flange 2 is fixed on 3 upper surface of storage battery protecting box by disk mounting hole 201, and storage battery protecting box 3, which is fastened by bolts, to be gone up and down
On plate 4, control transmitting module 11 is fixed by screws on lifter plate 4, and two first support bars 5 are respectively by pin by first
Strut mounting hole 501 is connected together with lifter plate mounting hole 401, is sold across lifter plate slide rail 402 and two second
The second support bar mounting hole 601 of strut 6 is connected, and first support bar 5 and second support bar 6 are connected with each other by pin, and second
It is intersected connection between support rod 6 by pin, elevating lever 10 passes through elevating lever mounting hole 502 and is mounted on two first support bars
Between 5, elevating lever 10 passes through elevating lever pin hole 1001 by pin and is fixed on above first support bar 5, and pneumatic cylinder connector 9 passes through
Pneumatic cylinder connector mounting hole 901 is mounted on above elevating lever 10, and the side of pneumatic cylinder 8 passes through pin and pneumatic cylinder connecting hole 902
It is connected, the other side is connected by pin with the pneumatic cylinder fixation hole 702 on guard box 7, and two second support bars 6 will by pin
Second support bar mounting hole 601 is connected with pedestal fixation hole 701 to be mounted on guard box 7, is sold across base rail 703 and two
The second support bar mounting hole 601 of root second support bar 6 is connected.Wherein, there are 4 duplicate mistakes in first support bar 5
Hole；There are 3 duplicate via holes in second support bar 6, and the size of via hole and position are corresponding in first support bar 5
The size of three via holes is identical with position；Holding screw and guide rod via hole 1202 are had on bearing 203, are used to fixed guide pole
1；Four bearing cap fixation holes 202 are threaded holes.
When measurement, first guard box 7 is lain in a horizontal plane on sand ground, the sand in sand collecting box 16 is clear by husky channel 13 of inclining
Reason is clean, rotates guide mark 17 with hand, checks whether operating is normal, and after its operating is errorless, comprehensive sand-taped instrument can
To start to work.Pneumatic cylinder 8 starts to uphold first, so that the angle of first support bar 5 and second support bar 6 and vertical direction becomes
It is small, to drive lifter plate 4 to decline, so that sand collecting box 16 and the leg space ventilation space for drawing the husky exposing of channel 15 guard box 7, guiding
Mark 17 can voluntarily be rotated with wind direction, so that the Way in for drawing husky channel 15 is identical as wind direction always, when stream is along horizontal
Direction enters draw in husky channel 15 after, be followed by inclined due to drawing husky channel 15, will receive the inhibition for drawing husky channel 15
And slow down, it, thus can sand in comprehensive collection atmosphere so that sand flows slowly into sand collecting box 16.Wait need
When uploading measurement data, pneumatic cylinder 8 is shunk, and lifter plate 4 rises, so that sand collecting box 16 enters in guard box 7 with husky channel 15 is drawn,
Avoid air-flow that from having an impact to measurement data, after Weighing module 14 weighs to the sand in sand collecting box 16, by sand and dust
Weight information is sent to cloud by controlling transmitting module 11, according to the relationship of sand and dust weight information and time, calculates husky logical
Amount realizes remote observation.Finally, opening the sand and dust in the husky taking-up of channel 13 sand collecting box 16 that inclines by long-time field inspection, opening
The observation of beginning next round.
Embodiment three
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand-taped instrument that the utility model embodiment three provides；Figure 14 is B in Figure 13
The enlarged drawing at place.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument is provided in the present embodiment, and the sand-taped instrument includes sand
Dirt collection device and guiding device；
The guiding device includes guide mark 17 and guide rod 1；The sand and dust collection device is arranged in the guide rod 1
On；The top of the guide rod 1 is arranged in the guide mark 17, and can rotate under wind action, so that the sand and dust are received
The sand collection port of acquisition means is identical as wind direction.
The top of guide rod 1 is arranged in comprehensive sand-taped instrument provided by the utility model, guide mark 17, and guide mark 17 can
It is rotated under wind action, so that the sand and dust collection device rotation being arranged on guide rod 1 is driven, until sand and dust collection device
Sand collection port is identical as wind direction, in this way, sand and dust collection device can sand in comprehensive collection atmosphere, do not need in each orientation
Upper fixed point installs collection device, using simple.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the sand and dust collection device includes sand collecting box 16 and draws husky channel 15；
It is described draw husky channel 15 include elongated end and connecting pin；The connecting pin is connected to the sand collecting box 16；It is described to prolong
It stretches end and is higher than the connecting pin；
The sand collecting box 16 is fixed on the guide rod 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the bottom of the sand collecting box 16 is provided with husky channel 13 of inclining.
Specifically, guide mark 17 is fixed on the top of guide rod 1 by pin；Inclining, to be fixed by screws in collection husky in husky channel 13
On box 16；Draw husky channel 15 to be fixed on sand collecting box 16 by card slot, the elongated end for drawing husky channel 15 is higher than connecting pin, i.e., integrally
Slightly upward inclination keeps horizontal in elongated end.
Guide mark 17 can rotate under wind action, so that the Way in for drawing husky channel 15 is identical as wind direction always, when
Stream enters draw the elongated end in husky channel 15 in the horizontal direction, due to draw after husky 15 elongated end of channel be it is inclined, will receive
Draw the inhibition in husky channel 15 and slow down, so that sand flows slowly into sand collecting box 16, comprehensive can thus collect
Sand in atmosphere, measurement direction are more accurate.
Example IV
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram for the comprehensive sand collector that the utility model embodiment four provides；Figure 16 is that this is practical
The structural schematic diagram of guide rod in the comprehensive sand collector that new embodiment four provides；Figure 17 is the utility model embodiment four
The structural schematic diagram of guard box in the comprehensive sand collector provided.Comprehensive sand collector provided by the embodiment of the utility model
It include the comprehensive sand-taped instrument in embodiment three, therefore technical solution described in embodiment three also belongs to the embodiment, it is real
The technical solution that example three has been described is applied to be not repeated to describe.
As shown in figure 15, a kind of comprehensive sand collector, the comprehensive sand collector packet are provided in the present embodiment
Include lifting device, measuring device and guard box 7 and the comprehensive sand-taped instrument；
The lifting device is arranged in the guard box 7, and the bottom end of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the lifting device
The top in portion, the guide rod 1 is pierced by by the top of the guard box 7, is made by the elevating movement lifting of the lifting device
The sand and dust collection device stretches out or enters the guard box 7；
The measuring device includes Weighing module 14, and with 14 points of control transmitting modules connecting of the Weighing module
11；The lower section of the sand and dust collection device is arranged in the Weighing module 14, and the control transmitting module 11 is for acquiring sand
Weight information sum aggregate sand temporal information, and husky flux is calculated according to the husky temporal information of the weight information and the collection.
The utility model has used above-mentioned sand-taped instrument, and before sand and dust collection device collection is husky, lifting device rising receives sand and dust
Acquisition means stretch out guard box 7, to achieve the purpose that collect sand and dust；When needing to measure husky flux, lifting device is controlled
Decline, makes sand and dust collection device enter guard box 7, and measurement data can be had an impact by avoiding air-flow, 14 pairs of Weighing module receipts
The sand collected is weighed, and sends cloud by controlling transmitting module 11 for the weight information of sand, according to sand and dust
The relationship of weight information and time calculates husky flux.
Based on this, the utility model compared with original technology, have can comprehensive collection it is husky and obtained by wind speed and direction
The advantages of husky flux, reduces the job costs of measurement, greatly reduces use cost, reduces resource waste.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, pressure sensor is set in the Weighing module 14.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, setting data storage cell and GPRS in the control transmitting module 11
Wireless communication unit.
Pressure sensor is fixedly connected on 16 inner bottom surface top of sand collecting box, and be fixedly connected on 7 inner bottom surface of guard box
Data storage cell connect with GPRS wireless communication unit by cable.Using pressure sensor, can detect more subtle
Weight, therefore data collection is more accurate；Data storage cell can carry out long-term preservation to data, and GPRS wireless communication unit can
To realize long-range monitoring, accurate data are provided to study the husky flux of certain time period, preferably research stream
The relationship of dynamic rule and dust storm and environment, controls the mechanics of dust storm, more scientifically to make necessary arrangements in advance.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the lifting device includes lifter plate 4 and driving mechanism；
The output end of the driving mechanism is connect with the lifter plate 4, for driving the lifter plate 4 to move up and down；
The bottom end of the guide rod 1 is fixed on the lifter plate 4.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the driving mechanism includes 8 component of crane and pneumatic cylinder；
One end of the crane is connect with the lifter plate 4, and the other end of the crane and the guard box 7 connect
It connects；
The output end of 8 component of pneumatic cylinder is connect with the crane or the lifter plate 4, to cooperate the crane
The lifter plate 4 is driven to move up and down.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the output end of 8 component of pneumatic cylinder is connect with the crane.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, the crane is scissors type elevating frame.
As shown in figure 13 to figure 16, the knot of ring flange and bearing assembling, the structural schematic diagram of lifter plate, first support bar
Structure schematic diagram, the structural schematic diagram of second support bar, the structural schematic diagram of pneumatic cylinder connector, elevating lever structural schematic diagram,
And the structural schematic diagram of bearing (ball) cover can be found in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 and Figure 10 to Figure 12 in embodiment two.Guide mark 17 is solid by pin
It is scheduled on the guide mark fixation hole 101 on the top of guide rod 1, Weighing module 14 is fixed by screws on mounting plate 102, and collection is husky
Box 16 is fastened on the upper surface of Weighing module 14 by screw, and husky channel 13 of inclining is fixed by screws on sand collecting box 16, draws sand
Channel 15 is fixed on sand collecting box 16 by card slot, and screw passes through bearing (ball) cover mounting hole 1201 and 202 phase of bearing cap fixation hole
Cooperate above the ring flange 2 being fixed on bearing (ball) cover 12 in 2 component of ring flange, bearing 203 is fixed on by bearing (ball) cover 12
In the circular trough of ring flange 2, ring flange 2 is fixed on 3 upper surface of storage battery protecting box by ring flange mounting hole 201 by screw,
Storage battery protecting box 3 is fastened by bolts on lifter plate 4, and control transmitting module 11 is fixed by screws on lifter plate 4, and two
Root first support bar 5 is respectively connected together first support bar mounting hole 501 with lifter plate mounting hole 401 by pin, and pin is worn
Lifter plate slide rail 402 is crossed to be connected with the second support bar mounting hole 601 of two second support bars 6, first support bar 5 with
Second support bar 6 is connected with each other by pin, is intersected connection between second support bar 6 by pin, and elevating lever 10 is across going up and down
Bar mounting hole 502 is mounted between two first support bars 5, and elevating lever 10 passes through elevating lever pin hole 1001 by pin and is fixed on the
Above one support rod 5, pneumatic cylinder connector 9 is mounted on above elevating lever 10 by pneumatic cylinder connector mounting hole 901, pneumatic cylinder
8 side is connected by pin with pneumatic cylinder connecting hole 902, and the other side passes through the pneumatic cylinder fixation hole 702 on pin and guard box 7
It is connected, second support bar mounting hole 601 is connected by two second support bars 6 by pin with pedestal fixation hole 701 to be mounted on
On guard box 7, pin is connected across base rail 703 with the second support bar mounting hole 601 of two second support bars 6.Wherein,
There are 4 duplicate via holes in first support bar 5；There are 3 duplicate via holes, and the ruler of via hole in second support bar 6
Very little and position is identical as the size of three via holes corresponding in first support bar 5 and position；Holding screw is had on bearing 203
With guide rod via hole 1202, it is used to fixed guide pole 1；Four bearing cap fixation holes 202 are threaded holes.
When measurement, first by guard box 7 be embedded to sand ground so that sand embedment guard box 7 half or so, with this come fix by
Guard box 7 cleans out the sand in sand collecting box 16 by husky channel 13 of inclining, and rotates guide mark 17 with hand, checks fortune
Whether normal turn, after its operating is errorless, comprehensive sand-taped instrument can start to work.Pneumatic cylinder 8 starts to uphold first, so that
First support bar 5 and second support bar 6 and the angle of vertical direction become smaller, to drive lifter plate 4 to rise, so that sand collecting box 16
Expose guard box 7 with husky channel 15 is drawn, guide mark 17 can voluntarily be rotated with wind direction, so that the Way in for drawing husky channel 15 begins
Eventually it is identical with wind direction, when stream in the horizontal direction entrance draw in husky channel 15 after, due to draw husky channel 15 be followed by it is inclined,
It will receive the inhibition for drawing husky channel 15 and slow down, so that sand flows slowly into sand collecting box 16, it thus can be entirely square
Collect the sand in atmosphere in position.When needing to upload measurement data, pneumatic cylinder 8 is shunk, and lifter plate 4 declines, so that sand collecting box
16 enter in guard box 7 with husky channel 15 is drawn, and avoid air-flow that from having an impact to measurement data, Weighing module 14 is to sand collecting box 16
In sand weighed after, by the weight information of sand and dust by control transmitting module 11 be sent to cloud, according to sand and dust weight
The relationship of information and time calculates husky flux, realizes remote observation.Finally, opening is inclined husky logical by long-time field inspection
Road 13 takes out the sand and dust in sand collecting box 16, starts next round observation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument, which is characterized in that including sand and dust collection device and guiding device；
The guiding device includes guide mark and guide rod；The sand and dust collection device is arranged on the guide rod；It is described to lead
It can be rotated under wind action to mark, so that the sand collection port of the sand and dust collection device is identical as wind direction.
2. comprehensive sand-taped instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sand and dust collection device include sand collecting box and
Draw Sha Tongdao；
It is described that draw husky channel include elongated end and connecting pin；The connecting pin is connected to the sand collecting box；The elongated end is higher than
The connecting pin；
The sand collecting box is fixed on the guide rod.
3. comprehensive sand-taped instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of the sand collecting box is provided with husky lead to of inclining
Road.
4. a kind of comprehensive sand collector, which is characterized in that the comprehensive sand collector include lifting device, measuring device and
Guard box and comprehensive sand-taped instrument as described in any one of claims 1-3；
The lifting device is arranged in the guard box, and the guide rod is fixed on the lifting device；Pass through the liter
The elevating movement of falling unit can make the sand and dust collection device stretch out or enter the guard box；
The measuring device includes Weighing module, and the control transmitting module connecting with the Weighing module point；The weighing
The lower section of the sand and dust collection device is arranged in module, and the weight information sum aggregate that the control transmitting module is used to acquire sand is husky
Temporal information, and husky flux is calculated according to the weight information and the husky temporal information of the collection.
5. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that pressure sensing is arranged in the Weighing module
Device.
6. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that data are arranged in the control transmitting module
Storage unit and GPRS wireless communication unit.
7. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lifting device includes lifter plate and drive
Motivation structure；
The output end of the driving mechanism is connect with the lifter plate, for driving the lifter plate to move up and down；
The top of the guide rod is fixed on the lifter plate.
8. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes that crane is gentle
Cylinder pressure component；
One end of the crane is connect with the lifter plate, and the other end of the crane is connect with the guard box；
The output end of the air pressure cylinder component is connect with the crane or the lifter plate, to cooperate the crane to drive institute
Lifter plate is stated to move up and down.
9. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the output end of the air pressure cylinder component and institute
State crane connection.
10. comprehensive sand collector according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the crane is scissors type elevating frame.
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| CN201920509213.5U CN209459858U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector |
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| CN201920509213.5U CN209459858U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109900450A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109900450A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of comprehensive sand-taped instrument and comprehensive sand collector |
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