CN209455012U - Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopter - Google Patents

Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209455012U
CN209455012U CN201822254404.XU CN201822254404U CN209455012U CN 209455012 U CN209455012 U CN 209455012U CN 201822254404 U CN201822254404 U CN 201822254404U CN 209455012 U CN209455012 U CN 209455012U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
helicopter
oil tank
tank body
supply system
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CN201822254404.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王曦田
张伟
陈劲舟
高洪军
杨海生
董宏波
谢泽锋
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Zhuhai Longhua Helicopter Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Longhua Helicopter Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D37/00Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
    • B64D37/02Tanks
    • B64D37/06Constructional adaptations thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/40Weight reduction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopters, the helicopter oil supply system flash chamber includes oil tank body, there is the oil tank body the complex-curved shape of streamline and body shape to seamlessly transit, and ensure that helicopter has smooth aerodynamic configuration;It is provided with pouring orifice at the top of the oil tank body, bottom is provided with the oil outlet connecting with built-in oil-tank.Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber provided by the utility model, the integral layout of body can be cooperated, make full use of body space, capacity is extended to conventional fuel tank, improve the fuel load of oil tank system, increase cruise duration, meanwhile, it reduces because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases the influence increased with air drag to helicopter.

Description

Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopter
Technical field
The utility model relates to aviation aircraft and technical field of mechanical design, and in particular to a kind of helicopter oil supply system Flash chamber and helicopter.
Background technique
Helicopter is widely used in the fields such as environment survey, scientific experiment, pesticide spraying, mountain forest fire-fighting, at present helicopter Substantially power is provided using engine, cruise duration is to increase cruise duration as one of the important indicator for measuring machine performance One of mode is to add oil tank body, is extended formula dilatation to the fuel tank of helicopter, but existing dilatation fuel tank is usually only It is to often result in the problems such as being connect with the fuel tank of helicopter merely, do not consider aerodynamic configuration and space utilization rate and increase fuel tank weight Amount and volume increase energy loss in increase continuation of the journey.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a kind of helicopter oil supply system flash chamber is needed, the entirety of body can be cooperated Layout, makes full use of body space, is extended capacity to conventional fuel tank, improves the fuel load of oil tank system, when increasing continuation of the journey Between, meanwhile, it reduces because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases the influence increased with air drag to helicopter.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, providing the expansion of helicopter oil supply system the purpose of the utility model is to overcome defect in the prior art Capacitance device can cooperate the integral layout of body, make full use of body space, be extended capacity to conventional fuel tank, improve oil The fuel load of case system increases cruise duration, meanwhile, it reduces because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases and air drag increases Greatly to the influence of helicopter.
The helicopter oil supply system flash chamber of the utility model, including oil tank body, the oil tank body have streamline Complex-curved shape and body shape seamlessly transit, and ensure that helicopter has smooth aerodynamic configuration;The oil tank body top Portion is provided with pouring orifice, and bottom is provided with the oil outlet connecting with built-in oil-tank.External fuel cell is divided into nearside tank and offside tank two Kind, it is symmetricly set on body two sides.This design can cooperate the integral layout of body, make full use of body space, fuel tank sheet Body and the smooth transition of body shape may not necessarily increase covering for aerodynamic configuration outside external fuel cell, be equivalent to external fuel cell It is combined into one with covering, alleviates the weight of conventional external fuel cell external covering part, capacity is extended to conventional fuel tank, is mentioned The fuel load of high oil tank system increases cruise duration, simultaneously as reducing because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases and empty Atmidometer increases the influence to helicopter.
Further, the oil tank body is provided with close to body side between the holding enough of engine protruding parts The resigning recessed portion of gap, can make full use of space, ensure that ultra-large volume under the premise of guaranteeing aerodynamic configuration.
Further, the oil tank body exterior bottom is provided with bottom holding recess part, and outside top is provided with top Holding recess part, for being fixed with body.
Further, the top holding recess part passes through the conformal fitting limitation fuel tank sheet of the holding block being fixed on the machine body Body up and out, be moved forward or rearward.
Further, the bottom holding recess part passes through the lower conformal fitting of outside limited block that is fixed on body short limb Limitation oil tank body downwards, outward, be moved forward or rearward.
Further, guaranteed fuel-displaced smoothly oil outlet recessed portion, hydraulic fluid port recessed portion is arranged in the oil tank body bottom Shape is provided similar to the inclined surface of funnel, even if there is tilting action during aircraft, fuel oil will not quickly focus on fuel tank Body portion or rear portion, fuel oil movement have a buffering;And when oil tank body tilts identical angle, setting oil outlet is recessed The center of concave portion is lower relative to the minimum point height of centre distance oil tank body for being not provided with oil outlet recessed portion, therefore is provided Hydraulic fluid port recessed portion can guarantee that oil tank body is fuel-displaced smooth, sufficient when helicopter is in flight.
Further, the oil tank body uses Kevlar material, and the pouring orifice and oil outlet difference co-curing are triumphant Husband draws on material, and this material oil resistant and intensity are high, and when support frame is under attack, adequately protect aircraft, the pouring orifice and Oil outlet distinguishes co-curing on Kevlar material, and structural strength high sealing performance is good, is hardly damaged and can prevent oil leak.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of helicopter, and helicopter oil supply system dilatation dress is equipped on helicopter body It sets.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: helicopter oil supply system flash chamber disclosed by the utility model and going straight up to Machine can cooperate the integral layout of body, make full use of body space, be extended capacity to conventional fuel tank, improve fuel tank system The fuel load of system increases cruise duration, meanwhile, it reduces because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases and air drag increase pair The influence of helicopter.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the nearside tank 1a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the offside tank 1b structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the oil tank system structure structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the oil tank system front view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the oil tank system side view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the fuel tank assembly structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the built-in oil-tank structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the nearside tank 1a structural schematic diagram of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is the offside tank 1b structural representation of the utility model Figure, Fig. 3 are the oil tank system structure structural schematic diagram of the utility model, and Fig. 4 is the oil tank system front view of the utility model, figure 5 be the oil tank system side view of the utility model, and Fig. 6 is the fuel tank assembly structural schematic diagram of the utility model, and Fig. 7 is that this is practical Novel built-in oil-tank structural schematic diagram.As shown, the helicopter oil supply system flash chamber in the present embodiment, including fuel tank There is the complex-curved shape of streamline and 4 shape of body to seamlessly transit, it is flat to ensure that helicopter has for ontology 1, the oil tank body 1 Suitable aerodynamic configuration;Pouring orifice 11 is provided at the top of the oil tank body 1, bottom is provided with the oil outlet connecting with built-in oil-tank 12.External fuel cell is divided into nearside tank 1a and two kinds of offside tank 1b, is symmetricly set on 4 two sides of body.This design can cooperate machine The integral layout of body makes full use of body space, and oil tank body 1 and the smooth transition of 4 shape of body may not necessarily be in order to pneumatic outer Shape increases covering outside external fuel cell, is equivalent to external fuel cell and is combined into one with covering, alleviates outside conventional external fuel cell The weight of portion's covering is extended capacity to conventional fuel tank, improves the fuel load of oil tank system, increases cruise duration, meanwhile, As reducing because weight caused by adding external fuel cell increases the influence increased with air drag to helicopter.
Helicopter oil tank system includes fuel tank assembly and short limb assembly 3, and the fuel tank assembly includes oil tank body 1 and built-in Fuel tank 2, the inner cavity of the oil tank body 1 and the inner cavity of built-in oil-tank 2 communicate, and the short limb assembly 3 is fixed on body 4 and energy Support is provided for oil tank body 1, the fuel tank assembly is fixed on body 4.By adding oil tank body 1 outside built-in oil-tank 2, Using the limited space of body 4, the fuel load of oil tank system is significantly improved, cruise duration is increased.Oil tank body capacity is 25L increases 5 hours with cruise duration after filling it up with fuel oil there are two the helicopter of oil tank body 1.
In the present embodiment, the oil outlet 12 is connected with the connected pipes 13 for communicating with built-in oil-tank 2.The fuel tank Ontology 1 is provided with the resigning recessed portion 14 for keeping enough gaps with engine protrusion point, while energy close to 4 side of body Space is made full use of, ensure that ultra-large volume under the premise of guaranteeing aerodynamic configuration.The oil outlet 12 is arranged in oil tank body 1 Bottom centre, 1 shell of oil tank body around oil outlet 12 are provided with for guaranteeing fuel-displaced smoothly oil outlet recessed portion 15, out Hydraulic fluid port recessed portion 15 provides shape similar to the inclined surface of funnel, even if there is tilting action during aircraft, fuel oil will not be fast Speed focuses on 1 front of oil tank body or rear portion, and fuel oil movement has a buffering;And oil tank body 1 tilts identical angle When, the center that oil outlet recessed portion 15 is arranged is minimum relative to the centre distance oil tank body 1 for being not provided with oil outlet recessed portion 15 Point height is lower.Therefore setting oil outlet recessed portion 15 can guarantee oil tank body 1 when helicopter is in flight it is fuel-displaced it is smooth, fill Foot.
In the present embodiment, it is provided in the connected pipes 13 for preventing the fuel oil in built-in oil-tank 2 from flowing to fuel tank sheet The check valve of body 1.The oil tank body 1 uses Kevlar material, this material oil resistant and intensity height, under attack in support frame When, adequately protect aircraft;The pouring orifice 11 and oil outlet 12 distinguish co-curing on Kevlar material, structural strength high sealing Performance is good, is hardly damaged and can prevent oil leak.Additionally due to the presence of check valve, nearside tank 1a and offside tank 1b are non-interference, Built-in oil-tank 2 will not be influenced by two oil tank bodies 1, and when oil tank body 1 damages, fuel oil will not in built-in oil-tank 2 Flowing backward to oil tank body 1 causes to reveal, and Fuel Remained can allow helicopter to continue flight to which safety is returned in built-in oil-tank 2 Boat.
In the present embodiment, 1 exterior bottom of oil tank body is provided with bottom holding recess part 16, and outside top is provided with Top holding recess part 17;The top holding recess part 17 is limited by the conformal fitting of holding block 41 being fixed on body 4 Direction is mobile up and out, forward or backward for oil tank body 1.It is described in this specification to refer to upwards by 4 bottom of helicopter body To the direction at 4 top of body, refers to by the direction at the top of helicopter body 4 to 4 bottom of body downwards, refer to outward by oil tank body 1 is directed away from the direction of body 4, inwardly refers to by oil tank body 1 towards the direction close to body 4, refers to forward from 4 tail of body Portion refers to the direction from 4 head of body to 4 tail portion of body to the direction on 4 head of body backward;Above outside refers to fuel tank sheet Body 1 is far from 4 side of body, and bottom holding recess part 16 is located on incline of 1 bottom of oil tank body far from body 4, and top is fixed Recessed portion 17 is located at 1 top of oil tank body far from the incline of body 4.41 one end of block is held tightly to be detachably mounted to hold block branch tightly On frame 42, one end with top holding recess part 17 is conformal is bonded, described 41 one end of holding block bracket is fixed on body 4, one end It is fixed on and holds tightly on block 41.Since top holding recess part 17 is on top incline of the oil tank body 1 far from 4 one side of body, because This holds the corresponding face of holding recess part 17 at the top of the conformal fitting in front and back two sides of block 41 tightly, thus will limit oil tank body 1 to It is preceding or move backward, it holds block 41 tightly and will limit oil tank body 1 close to the end face of body 4 fitting top holding recess part 17 and be moved out Dynamic, the contact surface of holding 41 bottom of block and oil tank body 1 will limit oil tank body 1 and move up.
Since oil tank body 1 has the complex-curved shape of streamline, inside is provided with resigning recessed portion 14, and outside is provided with bottom Portion's holding recess part 16 and top holding recess part 17, bottom are provided with oil outlet recessed portion 15, cause 1 shape of oil tank body recessed Convex injustice reduces internal oil shaking, it is no longer necessary to which the anti-plate that swings is prevented swinging plate for weakening oil liquid shaking, therefore can cancel Setting, has saved material, has alleviated fuel tank weight.
In the present embodiment, the short limb assembly 3 includes that short limb main body 31 connects framework 32 with short limb;The short limb connects frame 32 one end of body is fixed on body 4, and one end is connected in short limb main body 31.
In the present embodiment, be arranged in the short limb connection framework 32 restricted oil tank body 1 downwards, outward, forward or to The inner side limiting-position block 34 that the lower outside limited block 33 and limitation oil tank body 1 moved afterwards is downward, moves inward.Term position is explained It is described above.
In the present embodiment, the lower outside limited block 33 with the bottom holding recess part 16 of oil tank body 1 is conformal is bonded, institute State the bottom wall of inner side limiting-position block 34 and oil tank body 1 with corner shape is conformal between inner wall is bonded.Bottom holding recess part 16 In on incline of 1 bottom of oil tank body far from body 4, the front and back two sides limitation oil tank body 1 of lower outside limited block 33 forward or It moves backward, lower outside limited block 33 limits oil tank body 1 close to body 4 on one side and is displaced outwardly, 33 top of lower outside limited block It is moved down with 1 contact surface of oil tank body limitation oil tank body 1;Inner side limiting-position block 34 is bonded with 1 contact surface corner of oil tank body Place is a curved surface, and limitation oil tank body 1 is downward, moves inward.
In the present embodiment, the built-in oil-tank 2 includes fuel tank main body, the external fuel cell connector positioned at fuel tank main body bottom 21, the oil filler 22 at the top of fuel tank main body, the positioning device for fixed oil tank main body, the use positioned at fuel tank main body bottom In the fuel pump 26 and fuel feed pump 27 of external fuel feeding;The external fuel cell connector 21 can be connected with external fuel cell or can use Plug blocks.21 height of external fuel cell connector is not needed using gravity feed oil in plug-in oil lower than external fuel cell lowest point Fuel pump is set in case.
Helicopter in the present embodiment is equipped with above-mentioned helicopter oil supply system flash chamber on helicopter body.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of helicopter oil supply system flash chamber, it is characterised in that: including oil tank body, the oil tank body has streamline Complex-curved shape and body shape seamlessly transit, and ensure that helicopter has smooth aerodynamic configuration;The oil tank body top Portion is provided with pouring orifice, and bottom is provided with the oil outlet connecting with built-in oil-tank.
2. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oil tank body is close to machine Body side is provided with the resigning recessed portion for keeping enough gaps with engine protruding parts.
3. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom on the outside of the oil tank body Portion is provided with bottom holding recess part, and outside top is provided with top holding recess part.
4. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top holding recess part By the conformal fitting of the holding block being fixed on the machine body limit oil tank body up and out, be moved forward or rearward.
5. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom holding recess part Oil tank body is limited by the conformal fitting of the lower outside limited block being fixed on body short limb to move downwards, outward, forward or backward It is dynamic.
6. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the oil tank body bottom is set It is equipped with and guarantees fuel-displaced smoothly oil outlet recessed portion.
7. helicopter oil supply system flash chamber according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the oil tank body is using triumphant Husband draws material, and the pouring orifice and oil outlet difference co-curing are on Kevlar material.
8. a kind of helicopter, it is characterised in that: installation is gone straight up to just like of any of claims 1-7 on helicopter body Machine oil supply system flash chamber.
CN201822254404.XU 2018-11-06 2018-12-29 Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopter Active CN209455012U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2018113150325 2018-11-06
CN201811315032 2018-11-06

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CN201811639672.1A Withdrawn CN109466780A (en) 2018-11-06 2018-12-29 Hung outside helicopter fuel tank and helicopter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109466780A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 珠海隆华直升机科技有限公司 Hung outside helicopter fuel tank and helicopter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113753216B (en) * 2021-09-19 2023-08-22 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Ship-borne unmanned aerial vehicle platform configuration based on task modularization

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US4860972A (en) * 1988-02-09 1989-08-29 Era Aviation, Inc. Auxiliary fuel tanks for aircraft
RU2125953C1 (en) * 1996-04-26 1999-02-10 Бундаков Виктор Иванович Method and device for transfer of fuel reserve tank on helicopter
US6241185B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2001-06-05 Paul H. Sanderson Plank-based external aircraft armament/cargo carrying apparatus with pivotable outer end portions foldable into the aircraft cabin area
CN203958624U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-26 湖北易瓦特科技有限公司 Depopulated helicopter and fuel tank
CN209455012U (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-10-01 珠海隆华直升机科技有限公司 Helicopter oil supply system flash chamber and helicopter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109466780A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 珠海隆华直升机科技有限公司 Hung outside helicopter fuel tank and helicopter

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