CN209454714U - Change electric system and electrical changing station - Google Patents
Change electric system and electrical changing station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209454714U CN209454714U CN201821579317.5U CN201821579317U CN209454714U CN 209454714 U CN209454714 U CN 209454714U CN 201821579317 U CN201821579317 U CN 201821579317U CN 209454714 U CN209454714 U CN 209454714U
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- electric
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- changes
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Abstract
The utility model provides one kind and changes electric system and electrical changing station.Wherein changing electric system includes changing electric unit, and the electric unit that changes can move between operating position and exchange position, and on the operating position, the electric unit that changes dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle or installs full electric battery to vehicle；Delivery unit, the delivery unit can be moved between position and exchange position plugging into, be plugged on position described, and the delivery unit extracts full electric battery from battery compartment or power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment；Controller, electric unit and the delivery unit are changed described in the controller control, the controller is arranged so as to change electric unit and when the delivery unit is in exchange position described, described to change electric unit power shortage battery is delivered to the delivery unit, full electric battery is delivered to and described changes electric unit by the delivery unit.Embodiment according to the present utility model change electric system, electrical changing station and to change method for electrically high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric cars to change electro-technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to be electric car
Replacement battery changes electric system, electrical changing station and changes method for electrically.
Background technique
With the development of automobile industry, more environmentally friendly new-energy automobile gradually substitutes orthodox car.However, the master of electric car
It wants problem to be that charging process is slower compared to refueling process, limits the application of electric car.It is a kind of design be setting change electricity
It stands erectly and connects the battery of replacement electric car.The battery of consumption can charge at electrical changing station, and recycle.Electrical changing station is come
It says, it is most important to change electrical efficiency.
Utility model content
Utility model aims to solve or at least alleviate the problems of in the prior art.
According to some aspects, changes electric system the purpose of this utility model is to provide high-efficient and change point methods.
On the one hand, it provides one kind and changes electric system, comprising:
Electric unit is changed, the electric unit that changes can move between operating position and exchange position, in the operating position
On, the electric unit that changes dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle or installs full electric battery to vehicle；
Delivery unit, the delivery unit can move between position and exchange position plugging into, in the position of plugging into
On, the delivery unit extracts full electric battery from battery compartment or power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment；
Controller changes electric unit and the delivery unit described in controller control, and the controller is arranged so that
Change electric unit and when the delivery unit is in exchange position described, it is described change electric unit power shortage battery is delivered to it is described
Full electric battery is delivered to and described changes electric unit by delivery unit, the delivery unit.
Optionally, changed in electric system described, the delivery unit have for put battery the first placement position and
Second placement position.
Optionally, it is changed in electric system described, first placement position and the second placement position are set as upper layer and lower layer.
Optionally, it is changed in electric system described, the controller is arranged so as to change electric unit and the transport described
When unit is in exchange position,
First placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed, thus by power shortage battery from the delivery unit
It is delivered to first placement position of the delivery unit,
The delivery unit movement is so that the second placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed, to will expire
Battery is delivered on the delivery unit from second placement position for changing electric unit.
Optionally, it is changed in electric system described, the controller is arranged so that described to change electric unit and the conveying singly
Member is synchronous to execute following steps: the electric unit that changes dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle on the operating position, and from the behaviour
The exchange position is moved to as position, and the delivery unit extracts full electric battery from battery compartment on position plugging into, and from institute
It states position of plugging into and is moved to exchange position；
Optionally, it is changed in electric system described, the controller is arranged so that described to change electric unit and the conveying singly
Member is synchronous to execute following steps: it is described to change single unit and be moved to the operating position from exchange position, and in the operative position
It sets and installs the full electric battery to vehicle, the delivery unit is moved to position of plugging into from exchange position, and described
It plugs into and the power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment on position.
On the other hand, a kind of electrical changing station is provided, the electrical changing station includes described according to various embodiments changing electric system.
On the other hand, it provides one kind and changes method for electrically, which comprises
S1. it changes electric unit and dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle on operating position, and be moved to exchange from the operating position
Position, delivery unit is being plugged into from the full electric battery of battery compartment extraction on position, and is moved to exchange position from the position of plugging into；
S2. electric unit and the delivery unit are changed when exchanging position described, the electric unit that changes is by power shortage battery
It is delivered to the delivery unit, full electric battery is delivered to and described changes electric unit by the delivery unit；And
S3. single unit is changed described in and is moved to the operating position from exchange position, and by institute on the operating position
It states full electric battery to install to vehicle, the delivery unit is moved to position of plugging into from exchange position, and in the position of plugging into
On the power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment.
Optionally, step S2 includes:
It is directed at the first placement position of the delivery unit with electric unit is changed；
S22., power shortage battery is delivered to first placement position of the delivery unit from the delivery unit,
S23. make the delivery unit movement so that the second placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed；With
And
S24. full electric battery is delivered on the delivery unit from second placement position for changing electric unit.
Optionally, step S23 includes rising or falling the delivery unit.
Optionally, the method includes executing step S1 again after executing completion step S3.
Optionally, include: in step S1
S111. detection vehicle enters designated position, carries out an inspection to vehicle；
S112. position adjusting is carried out to vehicle, lifts vehicle；
S113. the operating position that electric unit is moved to vehicle bottom is changed, electric unit disassembly power shortage battery is changed；And
S114. power shortage battery roll is completed and is detected.
Optionally, include: in step S1
S121. charging complete is waited to obtain full electric battery；
S122. water valve is closed, the specified position in storehouse water power plug is extracted；
S123. delivery unit is moved to the position of plugging by the specified position in storehouse；And
S124. the full electric battery is delivered to the delivery unit.
Optionally, step S3 includes:
S311. it changes electric unit and is moved to operating position from the exchange position；
S312. the electric unit installation full electric battery is changed；
S313. it changes electric unit and leaves the operating position, vehicle decline；And
S314. vehicle sails out of, and electric step is changed in completion.
Optionally, step S3 includes:
S321. delivery unit is moved to position of plugging into from the exchange position；
S322., power shortage battery is delivered to the designated position of battery compartment；And
S323. water power plug is plugged, is charged to power shortage battery.
Embodiment according to the present utility model change electric system, electrical changing station and to change method for electrically high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached drawing, the disclosure of the utility model will be easier to understand.Skilled addressee readily understands that
Be: these attached drawings are intended solely for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to form the protection scope of the utility model and be limited.In addition,
Similar number is to indicate similar component in figure, in which:
Figures 1 and 2 show that embodiment according to the present utility model changes schematic diagram of the electric system under different conditions；With
And
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart for changing method for electrically of embodiment according to the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, technical solution according to the present utility model, in the case where not changing the utility model in essence spirit, this field
Those skilled in the art can propose the various structures mode and implementation that can be replaced mutually.Therefore, implement in detail below
Mode and attached drawing are only the exemplary illustrations to the technical solution of the utility model, and are not to be construed as the complete of the utility model
Portion or be considered as defines or limits technical solutions of the utility model.
It mentions in the present specification or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc.
Positional terms are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts, and it is therefore possible to can root
Correspondingly changed according to different location locating for it, different use states.So also should not be by these or others side
Position term is construed to restricted term.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it illustrates the two of the electrical changing station for changing electric system that embodiment according to the present utility model is arranged
Schematic diagram under a state.Electrical changing station includes: to change level platform 1, changes level platform 1 for carrying electric car 100；Battery compartment 2, electricity
Having multiple battery storing platforms 211,212,213 in pond storehouse 2 and storing has battery 7, and battery 7 is in battery compartment 2 in charging
State, until charging complete is in case use.Electrical changing station further includes that change electric system include: to change electric unit 4, and changing electric unit 4 can be
It is moved between operating position shown in Fig. 1 and exchange position shown in Fig. 2.On operating position shown in Fig. 1, electricity is changed
Unit 4 dismantles power shortage battery 6 from vehicle 100 or installs full electric battery to vehicle 100；Delivery unit 5, delivery unit 5 can
Shown in Fig. 1 plugging into is moved between position and exchange position shown in Fig. 2, is plugged on position in as shown in Figure 1, fortune
Defeated unit 5 extracts full electric battery 7 from battery compartment 2 or power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment 2；And controller (not shown),
Electric unit 4 and delivery unit 5 are changed in control, and controller is arranged so that changing electric unit 4 and delivery unit 5 is in such as Fig. 2 institute
When the exchange position shown, electric unit 4 is changed by power shortage battery 6 and is delivered to delivery unit 5, full electric battery 7 is delivered to by delivery unit 5
Change electric unit 4.
In some embodiments, delivery unit 5, which has, puts position for putting the first placement position 52 and second of battery
Set 51.In some embodiments, the first placement position 52 and the second placement position 51 are set as upper layer and lower layer.In some embodiments
In, controller is arranged so that the first of delivery unit is put when changing electric unit 4 and delivery unit 5 is in exchange position
Position 52 is directed at (position shown in Fig. 2) with electric unit 4 is changed, thus by power shortage battery 6 from delivery unit 4 along shown in arrow E1 that
Sample is delivered to first placement position 52 of delivery unit 5, such as may be provided with idler wheel mechanism on supply unit 4 to convey thanks to
Battery 6.Then, mobile the second placement position that delivery unit 5 is such as moved upwardly so that along the direction of arrow E2 of delivery unit 5
51 are aligned with electric unit 4 is changed, thus by full electric battery 7 from changing the second placement position 51 of electric unit 5 side shown in the arrow E3
To being delivered on delivery unit 4, the step of thus electric system completes communicating battery is changed.
In some embodiments, before the communicating battery the step of, controller is arranged so as to change electric unit 4 and conveying is single
Member 5 is synchronous to execute following steps: changing electric unit 4 and dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle on operating position, and is mobile from operating position
Best friend's change place, delivery unit 5 is being plugged into from the full electric battery of battery compartment extraction on position, and is moved to exchange position from position of plugging into
It sets.In some embodiments, after the communicating battery the step of, controller is arranged so as to change electric unit 4 and supply unit 5 is same
Step executes following steps: changing single unit 4 from exchange position and is moved to operating position, and will full electric battery 7 on operating position
To vehicle 100, delivery unit 5 is moved to position of plugging into from exchange position, and is plugging into the power shortage electricity on position for installation
Pond 6 is delivered to battery compartment 2.Although only showing a row of battery compartment 2 in the illustrated embodiment, actually battery compartment 2 can have more
Multiple rows of, every row can have multiple battery placement positions, with the charging for power shortage battery.
On the other hand, a kind of electrical changing station is additionally provided, electrical changing station includes described according to various embodiments changing electric system.
As shown in figure 3, some aspects according to the present utility model, additionally provide one kind and change method for electrically, which comprises
S1. it changes electric unit and dismantles power shortage battery from vehicle on operating position, and be moved to exchange from the operating position
Position, delivery unit is being plugged into from the full electric battery of battery compartment extraction on position, and is moved to exchange position from the position of plugging into；
S2. electric unit and the delivery unit are changed when exchanging position described, the electric unit that changes is by power shortage battery
It is delivered to the delivery unit, full electric battery is delivered to and described changes electric unit by the delivery unit；And
S3. single unit is changed described in and is moved to the operating position from exchange position, and by institute on the operating position
It states full electric battery to install to vehicle, the delivery unit is moved to position of plugging into from exchange position, and in the position of plugging into
On the power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment.
In some embodiments, step S2 needs to change the cooperation of electric unit and delivery unit, and wherein step S2 is further wrapped
It includes:
It is directed at the first placement position of the delivery unit with electric unit is changed；
S22., power shortage battery is delivered to first placement position of the delivery unit from the delivery unit,
S23. make the delivery unit movement so that the second placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed；With
And
S24. full electric battery is delivered on the delivery unit from second placement position for changing electric unit.Some
In embodiment, step S23 includes rising or falling the delivery unit.
In some embodiments, step S1 include thes steps that changing electric unit end S11, specifically includes:
S111. detection vehicle enters designated position, carries out an inspection to vehicle；
S112. position adjusting is carried out to vehicle, lifts vehicle；
S113. the operating position that electric unit is moved to vehicle bottom is changed, electric unit disassembly power shortage battery is changed；And
S114. power shortage battery roll is completed and is detected.
In some embodiments, step S1 include thes steps that changing transport member end S12, specifically includes:
S121. charging complete is waited to obtain full electric battery；
S122. water valve is closed, the specified position in storehouse water power plug is extracted；
S123. delivery unit is moved to the position of plugging by the specified position in storehouse；And
S124. the full electric battery is delivered to the delivery unit.
In some embodiments, S11 is synchronous with S12 carries out.
On the other hand, step S3 can be performed upon step s 2, step S3 includes the steps that changing electric unit end S31, specifically
For:
S311. it changes electric unit and is moved to operating position from the exchange position；
S312. the electric unit installation full electric battery is changed；
S313. it changes electric unit and leaves the operating position, vehicle decline；And
S314. vehicle sails out of, and electric step is changed in completion.
In some embodiments, step S3 include thes steps that delivery unit end S32, step S32 include:
S321. delivery unit is moved to position of plugging into from the exchange position；
S322., power shortage battery is delivered to the designated position of battery compartment；And
S323. water power plug is plugged, is charged to power shortage battery.
In some embodiments, S31 is synchronous with S32 carries out.
In some embodiments, step S1 is continued to execute after executing the step S3 to replace battery for next vehicle.
It should be appreciated that embodiment according to the present utility model change electric system, electrical changing station and to change method for electrically high-efficient.
Specific embodiment described above is only for more clearly describing the principles of the present invention, wherein clearly showing
Out or describes all parts and be easier to understand the principles of the present invention.In the feelings for not departing from the scope of the utility model
Under condition, those skilled in the art easily can carry out various modifications or change to the utility model.Therefore it should be understood that this
A little modifications or variation should be included within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. one kind changes electric system characterized by comprising
Electric unit is changed, the electric unit that changes can move between operating position and exchange position, on the operating position, institute
It states and changes electric unit and dismantle power shortage battery from vehicle or install full electric battery to vehicle；
Delivery unit, the delivery unit can be moved between position and exchange position plugging into, be plugged on position described, institute
Delivery unit is stated to extract full electric battery from battery compartment or power shortage battery is delivered to battery compartment；
Controller changes electric unit and the delivery unit described in controller control, and the controller is arranged so that in institute
It states and changes electric unit and when the delivery unit is in exchange position, it is described to change electric unit power shortage battery is delivered to the transport
Full electric battery is delivered to and described changes electric unit by unit, the delivery unit.
2. according to claim 1 change electric system, which is characterized in that the delivery unit has for putting battery
One placement position and the second placement position.
3. according to claim 2 change electric system, which is characterized in that first placement position and the second placement position are set
It is set to upper layer and lower layer.
4. according to claim 2 change electric system, which is characterized in that the controller is arranged so as to change electric list described
When the first and described delivery unit is in exchange position,
First placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed, so that power shortage battery be conveyed from the delivery unit
Extremely first placement position of the delivery unit,
The delivery unit is mobile so that the second placement position of the delivery unit is aligned with electric unit is changed, thus will full electricity electricity
Pond is delivered on the delivery unit from second placement position for changing electric unit.
5. a kind of electrical changing station, which is characterized in that the electrical changing station includes changing electric system as of any of claims 1-4
System.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821579317.5U CN209454714U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Change electric system and electrical changing station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821579317.5U CN209454714U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Change electric system and electrical changing station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209454714U true CN209454714U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821579317.5U Active CN209454714U (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Change electric system and electrical changing station |
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| CN (1) | CN209454714U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109484374A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-19 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | It changes electric system, electrical changing station and changes method for electrically |
| CN110606056A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Battery replacing method of battery replacing robot |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821579317.5U patent/CN209454714U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109484374A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-03-19 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | It changes electric system, electrical changing station and changes method for electrically |
| CN110606056A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Battery replacing method of battery replacing robot |
| CN110606056B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-11-27 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Battery replacing method of battery replacing robot |
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Effective date of registration: 20200811 Address after: Susong Road West and Shenzhen Road North, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Patentee after: Weilai (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd Address before: 30 Floor of Yihe Building, No. 1 Kangle Plaza, Central, Hong Kong, China Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd. |