CN209449335U

CN209449335U - A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function

Info

Publication number: CN209449335U
Application number: CN201920007772.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚明博
Original assignee: Suzhou Furong Seedling Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Furong Seedling Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2019-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to nursery technology fields, and disclose a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, including cultivator shell, ventilation hole, LED lamp panel and driving device, the quantity of the ventilation hole is two, two ventilation holes are provided with the top of cultivator shell left side and right side respectively, it is fixedly connected with sliding rail at the top of the cultivator outer casing inner wall, slideway is offered in the middle part of the sliding rail, the LED lamp panel is slidably connected in slideway.The Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, on the one hand, pass through being equipped with for two ventilation holes, so that convection current is formed into the air in cultivator, so that ventilation is more smooth, on the other hand, pass through being equipped with for the first lamp ring, the second lamp ring and third lamp ring, achieve the effect that the brightness for controlling LED lamp panel, with more preferable the illumination condition for meeting nursery stock, cultivates good nursery stock.

Description

A kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function

Technical field

The utility model relates to nursery technology field, specially a kind of stock growing with illumination simulation function Device.

Background technique

Continuous improvement with the fast development and people in city to living and living environment requires, the market of nursery stock industry Brisk for supply and demand, industry promise well, therefore, nursery stock kind relevant to nursery stock, cultivation technique etc. are also more and more closed It infuses, has the matrix such as nutrient compost abundant in cultivator, the growth and development of nursery stock can be made to obtain preferable nutrition and environment item Part.Moreover, therefore nursery stock be unable to do without sufficient illumination during growth also needs illumination simulation in Nersery-grown plant cultivator, To guarantee that nursery stock carries out sufficient photosynthesis.

A kind of automatic imitation illumination moisturizing disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN207969452U Nersery-grown plant cultivator, the Nersery-grown plant cultivator of the automatic imitation illumination moisturizing is improved mainly for its moisturizing, in illumination simulation Aspect carries out illumination only with fluorescent lamp, then sets light application time using by PLC controller, but its intensity of illumination It can not all be adjusted with angle, be unable to satisfy the illumination condition of nursery stock in this way, can not cultivate good nursery stock.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, The intensity of illumination and angle for solving the existing Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function can not be adjusted, and be unable to satisfy nursery stock Illumination condition, the problem of can not cultivating good nursery stock.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of nursery stock with illumination simulation function Cultivator, including cultivator shell, ventilation hole, LED lamp panel and driving device, the quantity of the ventilation hole are two, two institutes The top that ventilation hole is provided with cultivator shell left side and right side respectively is stated, the top of the cultivator outer casing inner wall is fixed It is connected with sliding rail, slideway is offered in the middle part of the sliding rail, the LED lamp panel is slidably connected in slideway, and the sliding rail is just Face offers through slot, and the back side of the through slot is connected with slideway, and the LED lamp panel is flexibly connected on the drive means, described The right side of cultivator shell is provided with controller, and the output end of the controller is defeated with LED lamp panel and driving device respectively Enter end electrical connection.

Mounting base is fixedly connected at the top of the LED lamp panel, the shape of the mounting base is adapted with the shape of slideway, The bottom of the LED lamp panel is fixedly connected with the first lamp ring, the second lamp ring and third lamp ring, and first lamp ring is fixedly connected on The middle part of LED light pan bottom, second lamp ring are fixedly connected on the outside of the first lamp ring, and the third lamp ring is fixedly connected on The outside of second lamp ring.

The driving device includes that driving motor, eccentric wheel disc, gear bar and toothed disc, the driving motor pass through its bottom The support frame in portion is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator shell, and the bias wheel disc is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor On, the gear bar is fixedly connected on the top of sliding bar, and the both ends of the sliding bar both pass through cultivator shell left and right side The through-hole opened up extends to the outside of cultivator shell, and the right end of sliding bar is fixedly connected with idler wheel, the idler wheel and bias Wheel disc rotation connection, the toothed disc are meshed with gear bar, and support rod, the branch are rotatably connected in the middle part of the toothed disc Strut is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator outer casing inner wall far from one end in the middle part of toothed disc, and the outer surface of the toothed disc is solid Surely it is connected with rotating bar, the rotating bar is fixedly connected with sliding block, the back side of the sliding block far from one end of toothed disc outer surface It is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through through slot far from one end of slider back side and is fixedly connected with the front of mounting base.

Preferably, the top of the cultivator shell and the shape of sliding rail are arch, the bottom of the cultivator shell For cuboid, the shape of the through slot is arc.

Preferably, the shape of the slideway is "convex" shaped, and the shape of the mounting base is T-shaped.

Preferably, first lamp ring includes seven LED light, and seven LED light form circular lamp group, the second lamp ring packet Ten LED light are included, ten LED light are arranged in the outside of the first lamp ring in a manner of annular array, and the third lamp ring includes ten Six LED light, 16 LED light are arranged in the outside of the second lamp ring, first lamp ring, the second lamp in a manner of annular array The color of circle and third lamp ring is by light to dark.

Preferably, the both ends of the sliding bar are fixedly connected to limited block, and the height of the limited block is higher than through-hole High 1cm -3cm is spent, the limited block of right end is located at the left side of idler wheel, and the left side of the limited block of right end is fixedly connected There is spring, the left end of the spring is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator shell.

Preferably, the center of circle of the toothed disc and the center of circle of through slot are located at same level, the toothed disc outer surface Half is fixedly connected with teeth, and the rotating bar is fixedly connected on the middle part of the other half outer surface of toothed disc, the tooth of the gear bar Number is equal with the number of teeth of toothed disc.

Preferably, the section of the eccentric wheel disc is ellipse, and the center of rotation of eccentric wheel disc is located at one end of its long axis, The maximum rotating radius of the bias wheel disc and the difference of minimum rotation radius are equal to the length of gear bar.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, has Below the utility model has the advantages that

1, the Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, on the one hand, by being equipped with for two ventilation holes, so that Into in cultivator air formed convection current so that ventilation it is more smooth, on the other hand, by the first lamp ring, the second lamp ring and Third lamp ring is equipped with, and achievees the effect that the brightness for controlling LED lamp panel, with more preferable the illumination condition for meeting nursery stock, training Bring out good nursery stock.

2, Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, on the one hand, by the setting of driving device, so that LED light Disk can move in circles arcuate movement, achieve the effect that on the other hand the lighting angle for controlling LED lamp panel passes through bias The setting of wheel disc works as LED lamp panel so that movement is slower when LED lamp panel is located at the central region of cultivator cover top portion When positioned at the two side areas of cultivator cover top portion, motion ratio faster, with the more preferable illumination for obtaining simulated solar, is conducive to nursery stock Growth.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the utility model rail structure sectional side view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model LED light dish structure bottom view.

In figure: 1, cultivator shell；2, ventilation hole；3, LED lamp panel；301, mounting base；302, the first lamp ring；303, second Lamp ring；304, third lamp ring；4, driving device；401, driving motor；402, eccentric wheel disc；403, gear bar；404, toothed disc； 405, support frame；406, sliding bar；407, idler wheel；408, support rod；409, rotating bar；410, sliding block；411, connecting rod；412, Limited block；413, spring；5, sliding rail；6, slideway；7, through slot；8, through-hole；9, controller.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of stock growing with illumination simulation function Device, including cultivator shell 1, ventilation hole 2, LED lamp panel 3 and driving device 4, the quantity of ventilation hole 2 are two, two ventilation holes 2 are provided with the top of cultivator shell 1 left side and right side respectively, for being aerated to the nursery stock in cultivator, two Ventilation hole 2 makes the air entered in cultivator form convection current, so that more smooth, the top of 1 inner wall of cultivator shell of divulging information It is fixedly connected with sliding rail 5, the top of cultivator shell 1 and the shape of sliding rail 5 are arch, and the bottom of cultivator shell 1 is length Cube, the middle part of sliding rail 5 offer slideway 6, and LED lamp panel 3 is slidably connected in slideway 6, and the front of sliding rail 5 offers through slot 7, The back side of through slot 7 is connected with slideway 6, and the shape of through slot 7 is arc, and LED lamp panel 3 is movably connected in driving device 4.

The top of LED lamp panel 3 is fixedly connected with mounting base 301, and the shape of mounting base 301 is adapted with the shape of slideway 6, The shape of slideway 6 is "convex" shaped, the shape of mounting base 301 be it is T-shaped, mounting base 301 is embedded in slideway 6, and along slideway 6 It moving reciprocatingly, the bottom of LED lamp panel 3 is fixedly connected with the first lamp ring 302, the second lamp ring 303 and third lamp ring 304, and first Lamp ring 302 is fixedly connected on the middle part of 3 bottom of LED lamp panel, and the second lamp ring 303 is fixedly connected on the outside of the first lamp ring 302, the Three lamp rings 304 are fixedly connected on the outside of the second lamp ring 303, and the first lamp ring 302 includes seven LED light, seven LED light composition circles Shape lamp group, the second lamp ring 303 include ten LED light, and ten LED light are arranged in the first lamp ring 302 in a manner of annular array Outside, third lamp ring 304 include 16 LED light, and 16 LED light are arranged in the second lamp ring 303 in a manner of annular array Outside, the color of the first lamp ring 302, the second lamp ring 303 and third lamp ring 304 is by light to dark, by adjusting the first lamp ring 302, the opening and closing of the second lamp ring 303 and third lamp ring 304 can achieve the effect of the brightness of control LED lamp panel 3.

Driving device 4 includes driving motor 401, eccentric wheel disc 402, gear bar 403 and toothed disc 404, driving motor 401 The right side of cultivator shell 1 is fixedly connected on by the support frame 405 of its bottom, eccentric wheel disc 402 is fixedly connected on driving On the output shaft of motor 401, the section of eccentric wheel disc 402 is ellipse, and the center of rotation of eccentric wheel disc 402 is located at its long axis One end, the maximum rotating radius of eccentric wheel disc 402 and the difference of minimum rotation radius are equal to the length of gear bar 403, starting driving The output shaft of motor 401, driving motor 401 can be rotated with movable eccentric wheel disk 402, and gear bar 403 is fixedly connected on sliding bar 406 top, the both ends of sliding bar 406 both pass through the through-hole 8 that 1 left and right side of cultivator shell opens up and extend to cultivator shell 1 outside, such sliding bar 406 can horizontally slip, and the right end of sliding bar 406 is fixedly connected with idler wheel 407, sliding bar 406 both ends are fixedly connected to limited block 412, and the height of limited block 412 is 1cm -3cm higher than the height of through-hole 8, anti-on-slip Lever 406 detaches cultivator shell 1, and the limited block 412 of right end is located at the left side of idler wheel 407, the limited block 412 of right end Left side be fixedly connected with spring 413, the left end of the spring 413 is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator shell 1, idler wheel 407 are rotatablely connected with eccentric wheel disc 402, and eccentric wheel disc 402 rotates, so that pushing rolling wheels 407 to the left, then constantly press pressing spring 413, so that the outer surface of idler wheel 407 and eccentric wheel disc 402 is constantly in fit-state, to drive sliding bar 406 to the left and right Both sides iterative motion, since the center of rotation of eccentric wheel disc 402 is located at one end of its long axis, when idler wheel 407 rotates to partially When at the more gentle slope surface of heart wheel disc 402, sliding bar 406 is movably relatively slow, when idler wheel 407 rotates to eccentric wheel disc 402 When at steeper slope surface, sliding bar 406 is mobile than very fast, and toothed disc 404 is meshed with gear bar 403, a left side for sliding bar 406 It moves right, gear bar 403 is driven to move left and right, so that toothed disc 404 is driven to rotate, the center of circle of toothed disc 404 and the circle of through slot 7 The heart is located at same level, and the half of 404 outer surface of toothed disc is fixedly connected with teeth, and rotating bar 409 is fixedly connected on toothed disc The number of teeth at the middle part of 404 the other half outer surface, gear bar 403 is equal with the number of teeth of toothed disc 404, so that toothed disc 404 recycles Reciprocating rotary half-turn, the middle part of toothed disc 404 are rotatably connected to support rod 408, and support rod 408 is far from 404 middle part of toothed disc One end is fixedly connected on the right side of 1 inner wall of cultivator shell, and the outer surface of toothed disc 404 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 409, tooth Wheel disc 404 moves in circles half rotation, drives rotating bar 409 to move in circles half rotation, rotating bar 409 is far from toothed disc 404 One end of outer surface is fixedly connected with sliding block 410, and rotating bar 409 moves in circles half rotation with movable slider 410 along through slot 7, sliding The back side of block 410 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 411, and connecting rod 411 passes through through slot 7 and installation far from the one end at 410 back side of sliding block The front of seat 301 is fixedly connected, and sliding block 410 drives mounting base 301 to make iterative motion by connecting rod 411, to drive LED lamp panel 3 makees iterative motion along slideway 6, and since the side-to-side movement frequency of sliding bar 406 is different, when LED lamp panel 3 When positioned at the central region at 1 top of cultivator shell, movement is slower, when LED lamp panel 3 is located at 1 top of cultivator shell When two side areas, motion ratio is very fast, and with the more preferable illumination for obtaining simulated solar, the right side of cultivator shell 1 is provided with controller 9, the output end of controller 9 is electrically connected with the input terminal of LED lamp panel 3 and driving device 4 respectively, and the chip of controller 9 is monolithic Machine AT89C51, controller 9 can control the unlatching of the first lamp ring 302, the second lamp ring 303 and third lamp ring 304 in LED lamp panel 3 And closing, the starting and closing of driving motor 401 can also be controlled, achievees the effect that controlling LED lamp panel 3 moves.

When in use, user can control the first lamp ring 302 in LED lamp panel 3,303 and of the second lamp ring by controller 9 The opening and closing of third lamp ring 304, thus realize the effect of the brightness of control LED lamp panel 3, meanwhile, controller 9 can control The output shaft band movable eccentric wheel disk 402 of the starting of driving motor 401, driving motor 401 rotates, and eccentric wheel disc 402 rotates, thus Then pressing spring 413 is constantly pressed in pushing rolling wheels 407 to the left, so that idler wheel 407 and the outer surface of eccentric wheel disc 402 are constantly in Fit-state, so that the iterative motion to the left and right sides of sliding bar 406 is driven, due to the center of rotation position of eccentric wheel disc 402 In one end of its long axis, when at the more gentle slope surface that idler wheel 407 rotates to eccentric wheel disc 402, sliding bar 406 movably compared with When slowly, at the steeper slope surface that idler wheel 407 rotates to eccentric wheel disc 402, sliding bar 406 is mobile than very fast, i.e. sliding bar 406 at the two edges of gear bar 403, and sliding bar 406 moves left and right, and drive gear bar 403 to move left and right, thus with movable tooth Wheel disc 404 rotates, since speed of the sliding bar 406 in moving process is different, so that the rotation speed of toothed disc 404 is not Together, toothed disc 404 moves in circles half rotation, drives rotating bar 409 to move in circles half rotation, rotating bar 409 is with movable slider 410 move in circles half rotation along through slot 7, and sliding block 410 drives mounting base 301 to make iterative motion by connecting rod 411, from And drive LED lamp panel 3 to make iterative motion along slideway 6, also, due to the rotation speed of toothed disc 404 difference, so that LED The movement speed of lamp panel 3 is different, and when LED lamp panel 3 is located at the central region at 1 top of cultivator shell, movement is slower, when When LED lamp panel 3 is located at the two side areas at 1 top of cultivator shell, motion ratio is very fast, with the more preferable illumination for obtaining simulated solar.

In conclusion this has the Nersery-grown plant cultivator of illumination simulation function, on the one hand, pass through the cooperation of two ventilation holes 2 Setting, so that ventilation is more smooth, on the other hand, passes through the first lamp ring so that forming convection current into the air in cultivator 302, the second lamp ring 303 and third lamp ring 304 are equipped with, and achieve the effect that the brightness for controlling LED lamp panel 3, with more preferable The illumination condition for meeting nursery stock cultivates good nursery stock.

Also, this has the Nersery-grown plant cultivator of illumination simulation function, on the one hand, by the setting of driving device 4, so that LED lamp panel 3 can move in circles arcuate movement, achieve the effect that the lighting angle for controlling LED lamp panel 3, on the other hand, lead to The setting of eccentric wheel disc 402 is crossed, so that movement is relatively more slow when LED lamp panel 3 is located at the central region at 1 top of cultivator shell Slowly, when LED lamp panel 3 is located at the two side areas at the top of cultivator shell 1, motion ratio faster, with more preferable simulated solar Illumination is conducive to the growth of nursery stock.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function, including cultivator shell (1), ventilation hole (2), LED lamp panel (3) With driving device (4), it is characterised in that: the quantity of the ventilation hole (2) is two, and two ventilation holes (2) open up respectively Sliding rail is fixedly connected at the top of the top of cultivator shell (1) left side and right side, cultivator shell (1) inner wall (5), it is offered slideway (6) in the middle part of the sliding rail (5), the LED lamp panel (3) is slidably connected in slideway (6), the sliding rail (5) front offers through slot (7), and the back side of the through slot (7) is connected with slideway (6), and LED lamp panel (3) activity is even Connect on driving device (4), the right side of the cultivator shell (1) is provided with controller (9), the controller (9) it is defeated Outlet is electrically connected with the input terminal of LED lamp panel (3) and driving device (4) respectively；

It is fixedly connected with mounting base (301) at the top of the LED lamp panel (3), the shape of the mounting base (301) and slideway (6) Shape be adapted, the bottom of the LED lamp panel (3) is fixedly connected with the first lamp ring (302), the second lamp ring (303) and third Lamp ring (304), first lamp ring (302) are fixedly connected on the middle part of LED lamp panel (3) bottom, and second lamp ring (303) is solid Surely it is connected to the outside of the first lamp ring (302), the third lamp ring (304) is fixedly connected on the outside of the second lamp ring (303)；

The driving device (4) includes driving motor (401), eccentric wheel disc (402), gear bar (403) and toothed disc (404), The driving motor (401) is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator shell (1) by the support frame (405) of its bottom, described Eccentric wheel disc (402) is fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor (401), and the gear bar (403) is fixedly connected on sliding The top of bar (406), the both ends of the sliding bar (406) both pass through the through-hole (8) that cultivator shell (1) left and right side opens up and prolong The outside of cultivator shell (1) is reached, and the right end of sliding bar (406) is fixedly connected with idler wheel (407), the idler wheel (407) It is rotatablely connected with eccentric wheel disc (402), the toothed disc (404) is meshed with gear bar (403), the toothed disc (404) Middle part is rotatably connected to support rod (408), and the support rod (408) is fixedly connected on far from one end in the middle part of toothed disc (404) The outer surface of the right side of cultivator shell (1) inner wall, the toothed disc (404) is fixedly connected with rotating bar (409), and described turn Lever (409) is fixedly connected with sliding block (410) far from one end of toothed disc (404) outer surface, and the back side of the sliding block (410) is solid Surely it is connected with connecting rod (411), the connecting rod (411) passes through through slot (7) and mounting base far from the one end at sliding block (410) back side (301) front is fixedly connected.

2. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation The top of device shell (1) and the shape of sliding rail (5) are arch, and the bottom of the cultivator shell (1) is cuboid, described logical The shape of slot (7) is arc.

3. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slideway (6) shape is "convex" shaped, and the shape of the mounting base (301) is T-shaped.

4. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first Lamp ring (302) includes seven LED light, and seven LED light form circular lamp group, and second lamp ring (303) includes ten LED light, Ten LED light are arranged in the outside of the first lamp ring (302) in a manner of annular array, and the third lamp ring (304) includes 16 A LED light, 16 LED light are arranged in the outside of the second lamp ring (303), first lamp ring in a manner of annular array (302), the color of the second lamp ring (303) and third lamp ring (304) is by light to dark.

5. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding The both ends of bar (406) are fixedly connected to limited block (412), and the height of the limited block (412) is higher than the height of through-hole (8) 1cm -3cm, the limited block (412) of right end are located at the left side of idler wheel (407), the left side of the limited block (412) of right end Face is fixedly connected with spring (413), and the left end of the spring (413) is fixedly connected on the right side of cultivator shell (1).

6. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear The center of circle of disk (404) and the center of circle of through slot (7) are located at same level, a semifixed company of toothed disc (404) outer surface It is connected to tooth, the rotating bar (409) is fixedly connected on the middle part of toothed disc (404) the other half outer surface, the gear bar (403) The number of teeth it is equal with the number of teeth of toothed disc (404).

7. a kind of Nersery-grown plant cultivator with illumination simulation function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bias The section of wheel disc (402) is ellipse, and the center of rotation of eccentric wheel disc (402) is located at one end of its long axis, the bias wheel disc (402) difference of maximum rotating radius and minimum rotation radius is equal to the length of gear bar (403).