Utility model content
The application's is designed to provide a kind of electronic device, and the electronic device can capture the depth letter of object to be measured
Breath and screen account for relatively high.
This application provides a kind of electronic devices.The electronic device includes: display screen, transmitter and receiver.It is described
Display screen includes the panel layer and backlight layer of stacking;The backlight layer is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole exposes the panel layer.Institute
State transmitter and the receiver be located at side of the backlight layer far from the panel layer, and the surface of emission of the transmitter and
The receiving plane of the receiver is contained in the through-hole or the setting of through-hole described in face.The transmitter is for emitting sensing light
Line, the light sensing are formed reflection light after object reflection to be measured, the reflection light carries the depth of the object to be measured
Information is spent, and is received by the panel layer and the through-hole by the receiver.
In one embodiment, the light sensing is infrared light, and the receiver includes for receiving infrared light
Near-infrared camera;The near-infrared camera and the transmitter interval configure, the quantity of the through-hole be it is multiple, it is described close
Infrared camera is located in the different through-holes from the front end of the transmitter.
In one embodiment, the number of the receiver is multiple, and multiple receivers further include that at least one RGB takes the photograph
As head, one of the RGB camera and the near-infrared camera and the transmitter are configured adjacently, and the front end of the two
Across the same through-hole.Alternatively, the front end of the RGB camera, the front end of the near-infrared camera and the transmitter
Front end be located in the different through-holes.
In one embodiment, the light sensing is infrared light;The receiver includes two for receiving infrared light
The camera of line;For receiving the camera interval configuration of infrared light described in two, and the front end of the two is located at not
In the same through-hole.
In one embodiment, for receiving, one of the camera of infrared light is adjacent to match the transmitter with described in two
It sets, and the front end of the two is located in the same through-hole.Alternatively, the front end of the transmitter with described in two for receive it is red
The front end of the camera of UV light is located in the different through-holes.
In one embodiment, the camera for receiving infrared light is binary channels camera, and the binary channels is taken the photograph
As head is also used to receive luminous ray.
In one embodiment, the camera for receiving infrared light is near-infrared camera;The receiver
Number be it is multiple, multiple receivers further include at least one RGB camera, and the front end of the RGB camera is located at described
In through-hole and for receiving luminous ray.
In one embodiment, in one of two described near-infrared cameras, the transmitter and the RGB camera extremely
It is both few to be configured adjacently, and the front end of at least the two being configured adjacently is located in the same through-hole.
In one embodiment, the light sensing is pulse light;The electronic device further includes camera;The reception
At least the two is configured adjacently in device, the transmitter and the camera, and the front end of at least the two being configured adjacently is located at
In the same through-hole;Alternatively, the quantity of the through-hole be it is multiple, the front end of the receiver, the transmitter front end and
The front end of the camera is located in the different through-holes.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes touch control layer.It is separate that the touch control layer is located at the panel layer
The side of the backlight layer.The touch control layer covers the through-hole, and forms Touch control key in the region of the correspondence through-hole.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes camera;The through-hole is three, before the transmitter
The front end at end, the front end of the receiver and the camera is respectively accommodated in three through-holes;The touch control layer covering
Three through-holes simultaneously form corresponding three Touch control keys.
The application may be implemented to take the photograph under screen by setting up transmitter and receiver in side of the backlight layer towards panel layer
The functions such as the three-dimensional face identification under shadow and screen;It is adapted to by being arranged in backlight layer with transmitter, camera and receiver
Through-hole, the integrated level of electronic device can be improved and the screen accounting of electronic device can be improved as much as possible, with improve disappear
The experience of the person of expense.
The application covers through-hole by touch control layer, so that the corresponding display screen area of through-hole can be used as Touch control key to make
With, and then improve the frequency of use of the corresponding display screen area of through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the application embodiment, the technical solution in the application embodiment is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic device 10, for capturing the depth of object to be measured
Information.The depth information can be the related data including object to be measured in three-dimensional space.The depth information can mention
For functions such as three-dimensional recognitions of face, to improve the experience effect of consumer and improve the security reliability of electronic device 10.
The electronic device 10 includes display screen 20, transmitter 30 and receiver.The display screen 20 is for showing picture
And the information such as image, text are presented to consumer.The display screen 20 is liquid crystal display comprising panel layer 210 and backlight
Layer 220.The backlight layer 220 provides backlight for giving the panel layer 210, and the panel layer 210 is under the driving of voltage
Liquid crystal deflection is controlled so that predetermined picture is presented.Wherein, the backlight layer 220 may be, for example, planar backlight layer, and including more
Light-emitting component;The backlight layer 220 is also possible to be spliced to form by the backlight item of a plurality of strip, and the backlight item can be hair
Optical diode lamp bar is optical fiber lamp bar.
In one embodiment, the backlight layer 220 is equipped with through-hole 225, and the through-hole 225 runs through the backlight layer 220
And expose the panel layer 210.It should be appreciated that the exposure refers to from the backlight layer 220 towards the panel layer 210
Side it is upwardly exposed.The transmitter 30 and the receiver are located at one of the backlight layer 220 far from the panel layer 210
Side, and the receiving plane of the surface of emission of the transmitter 30 and the receiver is contained in the through-hole 225 or described in face
Through-hole 225 is arranged.
Specifically, the transmitter 30 and the receiver can be passed through the backlight layer by the through-hole 225
220 and support to the panel layer 210.The outer profile of the receiving plane of the surface of emission or receiver of the transmitter 30 and institute
The size for stating the through-hole 225 of backlight layer 220 is almost the same, realizes the transmitter 30 or the receiver and the through-hole with this
It is seamless applying between 225 hole walls, and then the real area of the backlight layer 220 can be improved as much as possible.
It is arranged in addition it is also possible to which the transmitter 30 and the receiver are faced the through-hole 225, without that will send out
The front end of emitter 30 and the front end of receiver are contained in the through-hole 225.This faces the electronic device of the through-hole 225
The depth information of available object to be measured.
In one embodiment, by the through-hole 225, the transmitter 30 and the receiver to positioned at the panel layer
210.Since the light transmittance of the panel layer 210 of (liquid crystal) display screen 20 is high, even by the transmitter 30 and described connecing
The lower section that device is placed on the panel layer 210 is received, the normal work of the transmitter 30 and the receiver will not be influenced.
In addition, the transmitter 30 and the receiver to be placed on to the lower section of the panel layer 210, electronic device 10 can also be improved
Screen accounting.
In one embodiment, the transmitter 30 is for emitting light sensing.The light sensing is by object reflection to be measured
After form reflection light, the reflection light carries the depth information of the object to be measured, and passes through the panel layer 210 and institute
It states through-hole 225 and is received by the receiver.In turn, the electronic device 10 can obtain and handle the depth of the object to be measured
Information, to carry out the operation such as subsequent recognition of face.With camera 40 or specially to receive transmitter in following embodiment
The receiving element 50 of 30 reflection light is shown as the example of receiver;But not limiting receiver with this can gather around
Some types, the device that can receive transmitting light all can serve as receiver in the application.
It should be understood that the camera 40 can not receive when receiving element 50 is used to receive reflection light
Reflection light, but as the RGB camera or near-infrared camera generally used.
In one embodiment, the front end of the transmitter 30 can be the end that light sensing launches the transmitter 30
Portion;The front end of the transmitter 30 includes the surface of emission of the transmitter 30.The front end of the camera 40 can be described take the photograph
As first 40 lens head;The lens head of the camera 40 includes the receiving plane of the camera 40.Infrared light or
Luminous ray can enter to the photosensitive unit inside the camera 40 by the lens head of the camera 40.Wherein,
The photosensitive unit, which can receive, obtains infrared light or luminous ray.According to the type of the light sensing, the through-hole
225 number can be one, two, three or greater than three.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, a kind of electronic device 10 provided by the present application, light sensing is infrared light
Line;It may be, for example, coding/speckle infrared light with figuratum infrared light that the infrared light, which can be,.The camera
40 include the near-infrared camera 401 for receiving those infrared lights.It is red that those are received by the near-infrared camera 401
UV light, to obtain relevant light sensing, those light sensings can be used for realizing the functions such as three-dimensional face identification.It is described close red
Outer camera 401 is configured with the transmitter 30 interval, and the front end of the two is located in the different through-holes 225.
In some embodiments, the interval configuration can be understood as (interval configuration) distance between the two and be greater than etc.
In 20mm.Such as: the near-infrared camera 401 is configured with the transmitter 30 interval, it can be understood as the near-infrared is taken the photograph
As the distance between head 401 and the transmitter 30 are more than or equal to 20mm.In addition, the portion according to use environment and electronic device 10
The adjustment of part selection etc., the interval configuration is it can be appreciated that (interval configuration) distance between the two is less than or equal to
20mm。
In one embodiment, the number of the camera 40 of the electronic device 10 is multiple.Multiple cameras 40 are also
Including at least one RGB camera 402;At least one described RGB camera 402 can be used for receiving luminous ray, with this can
Relevant information in light-exposed and infrared light wavelength band can pass through the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera
401 realize reception respectively.Fig. 3 exemplifies a RGB camera 402.Wherein the RGB camera 402 is also by the backlight
Layer 220 is arranged towards the panel layer 210, and the front end of the RGB camera 402 is contained in the through-hole 225, with this
Make the RGB camera 402 to positioned at the panel layer 210.
In one embodiment, the RGB camera 402 and it in the near-infrared camera 401 and the transmitter 30
One is configured adjacently, and the front end of the two passes through the same through-hole 225.Specifically, due to the near-infrared camera 401
The acquisition to the light for carrying subject depth information to be measured is realized between the transmitter 30, and is arranged and is matched at interval
It sets.With this, the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401 can be arranged to be configured adjacently;Or it will be described
RGB camera 402 is arranged to be configured adjacently with the transmitter 30.And by the front end of the RGB camera 402, described close
The front end of one of the front end of infrared camera 401 and the transmitter 30 is contained in the same through-hole 225.Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
It illustrates, is to be arranged to be configured adjacently by the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401.
Based on this, when the quantity of the RGB camera 402 is one, only need to open up two in the backlight layer 220
Through-hole 225.One of through-hole 225 is used to accommodate the front end of the transmitter 30, another through-hole 225 is described for accommodating
The front end of the front end of RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401;Or one of through-hole 225 is described for accommodating
The front end of the front end of transmitter 30 and the RGB camera 402, another through-hole 225 is for accommodating the near-infrared camera
401 front end.
In some embodiments, described be configured adjacently can be understood as and (being configured adjacently) to be therebetween mutually to be arranged close to
Or the two at least part is arranged in a manner of fitting.Such as: the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera
401 are configured adjacently, it can be understood as the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401 at least partially fit and set
It sets or the two is mutually arranged close to;And since the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401 are adjacent, can incite somebody to action
The front end of the two is placed in the same through-hole 225.
As shown in figure 3, in one embodiment, the RGB camera 402 and the near-infrared camera 401 and the hair
The front end of emitter 30 is located in the different through-holes 225.Exist specifically, the RGB camera 402 can be setting
The backlight layer 220 towards on any position of the side of the panel layer 210, and be in addition arranged one it is described for accommodating
The through-hole 225 of 402 front end of RGB camera.Based on this, when the number of the RGB camera 402 is one, the backlight layer
Need to open up three through-holes 225 on 220.One of through-hole 225 is used to accommodate the front end of the transmitter 30, another through-hole
225 for accommodating the front end of the RGB camera 402, another through-hole 225 is for accommodating the near-infrared camera 401
Front end.
It should be understood that the various electronic devices 10 gone out as shown in Figures 1 to 5, are applicable to the mode of structure light to obtain
Take the depth information of object to be measured.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, a kind of electronic device 10 provided by the present application, light sensing is infrared light
Line.The camera 40 includes two for receiving the camera 40 of infrared light;For receiving infrared light described in two
The configuration of the interval of camera 40, and the front end of the two is located in the different through-holes 225.
In one embodiment, the camera 40 for being used to receive infrared light described in two, which can be realized, connects light sensing
It receives.It may be, for example, coding/speckle infrared light with figuratum infrared light that the infrared light, which can be,;It is infrared by this
The precision of the light sensing capture to object to be measured can be improved in light.Wherein, described for receiving the camera shooting of infrared light
First 40 can be near-infrared camera 401;But being not intended to be limited to be only capable of is near-infrared camera 401.
In some embodiments, it is also possible to can to receive infrared light and can for receiving the camera 40 of infrared light
The binary channels camera of light-exposed line.The binary channels camera is applicable to the electronics dress of multiple embodiments corresponding to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7
It sets.
As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, the transmitter 30 can with described in two for receiving taking the photograph for infrared light
It is configured adjacently as first one of 40, and the front end of the two is located in the same through-hole 225.Further, the backlight layer
It only needs to open up two through-holes 225 on 220.One of through-hole 225 is used to accommodate one for receiving the camera shooting of infrared light
First 40 front end, the front end that another through-hole 225 is used to accommodate transmitter 30 are used to receive the camera shooting of infrared light with another
First 40 front end.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, for receiving the camera of infrared light described in the transmitter 30 and two
40 front end is located in the different through-holes 225.Further, the transmitter 30, which can be, is arranged in the backlight
In addition layer 220 is arranged one for accommodating the transmitter 30 towards on any position of the side of the panel layer 210
The through-hole 225 of front end.That is, open up in the backlight layer 220 there are three through-hole 225, with accommodate respectively transmitter 30 front end and
The front end of two cameras 40 for receiving infrared light.
In one embodiment, when the camera 40 for receiving infrared light is near-infrared camera 401, the camera shooting
First 40 further include at least one RGB camera 402.At least one described RGB camera 402 can be only capable of receiving visible light
Line is also possible to that luminous ray and infrared light can be received.The front end of the RGB camera 402 is located in the through-hole 225
And for receiving luminous ray.It is shown as an example with the situation that the number of the RGB camera 402 is one below, but not
Number and its position that can be placed of the RGB camera 402 are limited with this.
In one embodiment, one of two described near-infrared cameras 401, the transmitter 30 and RGB camera shooting
To be configured adjacently both in first 402, and the front end of the two is located in the same through-hole 225.Backlight layer 220 in the case of this
Need to open up three through-holes 225.Specifically, can be a near-infrared camera 401 and the transmitter 30 or the RGB
Camera 402 is configured adjacently.It is configured adjacently using near-infrared camera 401 and the RGB camera 402 as illustration, wherein one
A through-hole 225 is used to accommodate the front end of a near-infrared camera 401, another through-hole 225 is for before accommodating transmitter 30
End, another through-hole 225 are used to accommodate the front end of RGB camera 402 and the front end of another near-infrared camera 401.
In one embodiment, one of two described near-infrared cameras 401, the transmitter 30 and RGB camera shooting
First 402 are configured adjacently, and the front end of this three is located in the same through-hole 225.The needs of backlight layer 220 in the case of this open up
Two through-holes 225.Further, a through-hole 225 is used to accommodate the front end of a near-infrared camera 401, another through-hole
225 for accommodating the front end of the front end of transmitter 30, the front end of RGB camera 402 and another near-infrared camera 401.
In one embodiment, the transmitter 30 and the RGB camera 402, which can be, is arranged in the backlight layer 220
Towards on any position of the side of the panel layer 210, and between the transmitter 30 and the RGB camera 402 not
It is to be configured adjacently.Furthermore, through-hole 225 there are four being opened up in the backlight layer 220, before accommodating transmitter 30 respectively
It holds, the front end of the front end of RGB camera 402 and two near-infrared cameras 401.Each camera 40 and hair can be improved in this structure
The stability of emitter 30, to ensure that each structure can emit or receive relevant information, without other being configured adjacently
Structure is influenced.
It should be understood that the electronic device 10 gone out as is seen in fig. 6 or fig. 7, is applicable to binocular vision fit structure light
Mode obtains the depth information of object to be measured.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment, a kind of electronic device 10 provided by the present application, comprising: display screen 20, transmitting
Device 30 and receiving element 50.The transmitter 30 and the receiving element 50 are located at the backlight layer 220 far from the panel layer
210 side, and the receiving plane of the surface of emission of the transmitter 30 and the receiving element 50 be contained in the through-hole 225 or
The setting of through-hole 225 described in face.The emitted light sensing of the transmitter 30 is pulse light.The pulse light is by be measured right
As forming reflection light after reflection, the reflection light carries the depth information of the object to be measured, and passes through the panel layer
210 and the through-hole 225 and received by the receiving element 50.Pass through the transmitter 30 and the receiving element 50 and electronics
The cooperation of the other component of device can carry out the functions such as recognition of face.Wherein, the transmitter 30 and the receiving element 50
It can be and be configured adjacently, may not be and be configured adjacently;The transmitter 30 and receiving element 50 that Fig. 8 is illustrated are not configured adjacently.
With no restrictions for the positional relationship between the transmitter 30, the receiving element 50 and the camera 40;Three can be with
It is that the backlight layer 220 is set towards on any position of the side of the panel layer 210.
In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes that camera 40 (includes if the electronic device gone out as illustrated in Fig. 8
Camera 40, however, you can also not camera 40 is arranged).The receiving element 50, the transmitter 30 and the camera 40
Both both middle to be configured adjacently and described front end is located in the same through-hole 225.With the receiving element 50 and described
Transmitter 30 is configured adjacently as illustration, and the number of the through-hole 225 is two;One of through-hole 225 is described for accommodating
The front end of camera 40, another through-hole 225 are used to accommodate the front end of the receiving element 50 and the front end of the transmitter 30.
In some embodiments, the front end of the receiving element 50 includes the receiving plane of the receiving element 50.
As shown in figure 9, in one embodiment, the receiving element 50, the transmitter 30 and the camera 40 are adjacent
Configuration, and the front end of this three is located in the same through-hole 225.The number of the through-hole 225 is only one as a result,;It should
Through-hole 225 accommodates the front end of the front end of the receiving element 50, the front end of the transmitter 30 and the camera 40 simultaneously.
As shown in figure 8, in one embodiment, before the receiving element 50, the transmitter 30 and the camera 40
End is located in the different through-holes 225.The number of the through-hole 225 is three as a result,;One of through-hole 225 is used
In the front end for accommodating the transmitter 30, another through-hole 225 is used to accommodate the front end of the receiving element 50, another through-hole
225 for accommodating the front end of the camera 40.
It illustrates, when the camera 40 is one, which can be and can receive the RGB of luminous ray and take the photograph
As head 402.When the camera 40 is two, this two cameras 40 may include that a RGB camera 402 and one are close
Infrared camera 401, or including two RGB cameras 402.This two cameras 40, which can be, to be configured adjacently, can also not
It is to be configured adjacently.
It should be understood that can be adapted for flight time telemetry such as Fig. 8 or electronic device illustrated in fig. 9 10 to obtain
Take the depth information of object to be measured.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 10 further includes touch control layer (not shown), for realizing electronic device
10 touch function.The touch control layer is located at side of the panel layer 210 far from the backlight layer 220.The touch control layer is covered
It covers the through-hole 225 and forms Touch control key in the region of the correspondence through-hole 225.Consumer and electricity may be implemented in the Touch control key
Human-computer interaction between sub-device.By the way that the touch control layer is covered the through-hole 225, so that described in consumer is corresponding in touch
When 20 region of display screen (the i.e. described Touch control key) of through-hole 225, associated feedback operation can be set in the region of Touch control key;Into
One step, can using 20 region of display screen on the lighttight through-hole 225 as the navigation key of electronic device 10 come using.
The number of through-hole 225 shown in the above various embodiments is one, two, three or three or more.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 10 a, using the number of through-hole 225 be three as illustration;Three through-holes
225 may include in any one electronic device in the above embodiments, as long as there are three through-holes for the setting of this electronic device
Or through-hole there are three existing in a certain form of electronic device.Such as: three through-holes can be for accommodating respectively
The front end of transmitter 30, the front end of near-infrared camera 401 and RGB camera 402 front end.The electronic device includes three
225 corresponding three Touch control keys of the through-hole.A Touch control key be can be as return key, another Touch control key is as main interface
Key, another Touch control key is as Menu key/camera start key.
Specifically, can be after the starting of electronic device 10 and form corresponding " return in the peripheral region of three Touch control keys
Return ", the icon of " main interface " and " menu/camera ", to prompt consumer to correspond to the function of Touch control key, to improve user experience.
Or three Touch control keys can be adjusted according to the hobby of consumer, and shown and corresponded in the peripheral region of three Touch control keys
Icon adjusted.
In some embodiments, such as Fig. 9 and as shown in fig. lob, using the number of through-hole 225 be one as illustration;Electronics
Device includes a Touch control key corresponding with a through-hole.Front end, the transmitter of receiving element 50 are accommodated in the through-hole 225
30 front end and the front end of camera 40.When needing to carry out recognition of face, can be identified by the through-hole 225;And
Under other application environments, which can be used as the multi-purpose navigation key of a key.
In some embodiments, the backlight layer 220 in the various embodiments described above and panel layer 210 can be regarded as the electronics dress
Set a part on 10 for the display module of display.That is, the display screen 20 can be on 10 front of electronic device
Display screen 20, can also display screen 20 on 10 back side of electronic device, not to the display screen 20 in the electronic device
Position on 10 is limited.
In some embodiments, for convenience of description, Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 only exemplifies transmitter 30, camera 40 and receiving element
50 cross-sectional view in the same horizontal line.But transmitter 30, camera 40 and receiving element 50 are not limited with this
Between the other positional relationships that can have.Transmitter 30, camera 40 and receiving element 50 are also possible to be arranged not
On same horizontal line.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 10 further includes transparent protective layer 60, and the transparent protective layer 60 is located at
On the display screen 20 and cover the display screen 20.The transparent protective layer 60 is for protecting the display screen 20 will not be by
Damage is scratched or knocks, to improve the service life of electronic device 10.Specifically, the material of the transparent protective layer 60 may be, for example,
Glass or plastic cement.
The above is the application specific embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of not departing from the application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
The protection scope of the application.