CN209444280U - A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit - Google Patents
A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209444280U CN209444280U CN201920089073.0U CN201920089073U CN209444280U CN 209444280 U CN209444280 U CN 209444280U CN 201920089073 U CN201920089073 U CN 201920089073U CN 209444280 U CN209444280 U CN 209444280U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bits, it is related to petroleum, the Mixed drilling bit technical field of natural gas and geological drilling, mainly solve existing Mixed drilling bit drilling efficiency it is low and be unfavorable for arrange detritus the technical issues of, drill bit and drill bit base portion including interconnection, there are three gear wheel pawls for the setting of drill bit top surface, roller axle is welded on gear wheel pawl, cone body is connected with by bearing on roller axle, cone body main cone, gear wheel cutting tooth is respectively arranged on pair cone and back cone, holding seat is welded between adjacent gear wheel pawl, it keeps being welded with diamond tooth group on seat, diamond tooth group includes gauge teeth group and top tooth group, the row's of being provided with rock structure immediately below the tooth group of top, arranging rock structure includes the channel Pai Yan, rock mouth is arranged there are three connecting in the bottom of the channel Pai Yan, drill bit base bottom, which is provided with, to be connected and fixed Structure；The utility model has the advantages that drilling efficiency is high, row's detritus is abundant, drill bit disassembling, assembling and replacing is convenient and reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Mixed drilling bit technical fields of petroleum, natural gas and geological drilling, more particularly relate to
And a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit.
Background technique
Drill bit is the chief component of drilling equipment, and main function is fractured rock, forms wellbore, in mechanical band
Dynamic lower drill bit can generate rotation, so that entire drill bit be driven to generate centripetal movement, and cut by invading, grind and make rock generation slight crack
And be crushed, play the role of drilling downwards.Drill bit is one of main drilling equipment, not according to working environment, territorial environment
Together, the specification, shape of drill bit should also be as different, should be specifically to need, specifically design when carrying out oil drilling work
According to scheme, reasonably, drill bit is scientifically selected.There are many kinds of classes for the drill bit that petroleum industry uses at present, with different brills
It is that can be classified as diamond bit, rock bit and drag bit according to classifying to drill bit into mode, these three brills
Head is most basic drill bit form, and using the most universal, most commonly used one is rock bit in oil drilling work,
Its level of application is also deep.When drilling well encounters hard formation, common PDC diamond bit mainly passes through scraping campaign side
Formula realizes that underground is crept into, and main cutting element is difficult effective wedging bottom rock on the nose and shoulder of diamond bit,
The rate of penetration of diamond bit will become very slowly；And rock bit is easy to make rock to impact fractured rock in a manner of crushing
Stone generates deeper crushing teeth hole, but since stratum is hard, rock cannot be made to generate volumetric fracture, the rate of penetration of rock bit
It is very slow.On the other hand, when drill bit encounters the more stratum of some soft or hard interlayers, the cutting element of PDC diamond bit is easily
It is damaged by impact, in order to cope with such case, propose a kind of rock bit and mixing that PDC diamond bit is composed
Drill bit, the Mixed drilling bit have stronger comprehensive performance, by gear wheel to the advanced row precrushing in stratum, discharge reservoir stress, so
It is allowing fixed-wing cutting tooth to carry out scraping to stratum afterwards, is effectively raising drill bit rate of penetration, while fixed-wing cutting tooth
It is effectively protected, extends drilling life of bit.But the mixed structure of existing gear wheel and PDC diamond bit is not
Have and reaches the ideal state of people.The head for being characterized in particular in existing Mixed drilling bit is covered with by several gear wheels and PDC drill bit, causes
There is no spaces, and special chip removal structure is arranged, and relies solely on and larger gap is arranged between tooth and tooth to carry out a degree of row
Bits, but so meeting extreme influence mechanical performance and service life, and then influence cutting power again, simultaneously because diamond drill machine
Head brittleness it is larger, encountering shock loading can cause to rupture, if cannot timely chip removal, will lead to drill edge passivation it is too fast
It is reduced rapidly with mechanical performance；In drilling well work, high vibration can be generated, Mixed drilling bit is easy to loosen, existing
Many Mixed drilling bits are all fixedly connected only with threaded connection mode, if got loose at work, can be generated very serious
Consequence, in order to allow drill bit more reliably to work, some Mixed drilling bits are fixed using multiple spot and multimode, but are worked as and needed replacing and tie up
When protecting Mixed drilling bit, and need to expend more labour and time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: mainly solve existing Mixed drilling bit drilling efficiency it is low and be unfavorable for arrange detritus skill
Art problem, the utility model provide a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit.
The utility model specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit, drill bit, drill bit base portion and hydrojet system including interconnection
System, drill bit top surface are uniformly arranged by circumferencial direction there are three gear wheel pawl, and roller axle is welded on gear wheel pawl, is led on roller axle
It crosses bearing and is connected with cone body, be respectively arranged with variform gear wheel cutting tooth on cone body main cone, secondary cone and back cone, it is adjacent
It is welded with a holding seat on drill bit between gear wheel pawl, is welded with the same diamond tooth group on three holding seats, gold
Hard rock tooth group includes the gauge teeth group and top tooth group interconnected, is provided with immediately below the tooth group of top and connects drill bit and brill
Row's rock structure of head base portion, row's rock structure includes being provided with the channel Pai Yan in drill bit top surface center, and the bottom of the channel Pai Yan connects
It is logical there are three being provided with the supermedial row's rock mouth of drill bit base portion outer wall respectively, row's rock channel cross-section is triangular in shape and triangle
One row's rock mouth of face is distinguished on three sides, and drill bit base portion is cylindrical and bottom is provided with and is connected and fixed structure.
On the basis of above technical scheme, gauge teeth group includes three and is respectively welded on holding seat and perpendicular to drill bit
The metal mainstay of bizet top surface, top tooth group include three metal bolsters for being separately connected different metal post top portion, three gold
Belong to bolster to weld together each parallel to drill bit top surface and right above the center of drill bit top surface, metal mainstay and gold
Belong to and is uniformly fixed with several Adamas cutting tooths on the same side of bolster.
On the basis of above technical scheme, the bottom of the channel Pai Yan center, which is fixed with, arranges rock structure in the auxiliary of truncated cone-shaped, auxiliary
The row's of helping rock structure is up-narrow and down-wide and the smooth indent of outer wall, auxiliary row's rock structural base outer diameter are identical as drill bit base portion outer diameter.
On the basis of above technical scheme, being connected and fixed structure includes the connecting column for being provided with drill bit base portion bottom surface center
Slot is welded with two symmetrical curved metal blocks, curved metal block bottom surface and drill bit base portion bottom surface on connecting column slot inner wall
Coplanar, there are the radian that the radian of gap and curved metal block is greater than gap, curved metal blocks between two curved metal blocks
Spacing range with connecting column slot inner bottom surface is 0.5cm~3cm, and curved metal block bottom surface center is uniformly provided with by circumferencial direction
Several tapped through holes perpendicular to connecting column slot inner bottom surface, tapped through hole break-through connecting column slot inner bottom surface simultaneously enter drill bit base portion
1.5cm~3cm, entire connecting column slot internal engagement are inserted with former lever.
On the basis of above technical scheme, two curved metal block inner walls are respectively provided with close to the part of connecting column slot inner bottom surface
There is thread groove, the screwing length range of thread groove is between 1cm~2cm, the spacing of curved metal block and connecting column slot inner bottom surface
For 3cm.
On the basis of above technical scheme, gauge teeth group outer diameter is 1~4mm bigger than drill bit top surface outer diameter, top tooth group
It is 1~4mm shorter than cone body highest tooth.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is installed with single gear wheel cutting tooth respectively on cone body main cone, secondary cone and back cone,
Every row's cutting tooth is uniformly distributed by circumferencial direction and number is 23~37.
On the basis of above technical scheme, gear wheel cutting tooth is alloy composite teeth or diamond composite teeth, Diamond Cutting
Tooth is single-crystal diamond composite sheet or composite polycrystal-diamond.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model which has a compact structure and a reasonable design forms dual cutting by cone body and diamond tooth group and is crushed,
Diamond tooth group improves further through gauge teeth group and top tooth group and cuts broken area, reduces invalid Cutting Process, eats
Enter the relatively reliable stabilization in stratum, on the basis of effectively increasing drill bit rate of penetration and efficiency of breaking rock, allows diamond tooth group
It is effectively protected, extends drilling life of bit；Broken rock, rock are cut when drill bit wedging stratum and under torque effect
Stone in front forms a large amount of detritus after being broken, and a large amount of detritus can be taken away cutting position by the rotation of cone body, to reduce
Extruding of the detritus to diamond tooth group, while drill bit top surface center is provided with the channel Pai Yan, a large amount of detritus are converged by cone body
It in drill bit center, is very easy to enter in the channel Pai Yan, row's rock channel cross-section is triangular in shape, increases drill bit and brill
The rigidity of head base portion, when more and more detritus converge in the channel Pai Yan, under the influence of centrifugal force, detritus is directly from drill bit
It is discharged in row's rock mouth in the middle part of base portion outer wall, effectively reduces the detritus quantity in drill bit cutting zone, and then reduce gear wheel
The invalid cutting of body and diamond tooth group, improves service life and drilling depth.
2, in the utility model, gauge teeth group passes through metal by metal mainstay fixed diamond cutting tooth, top tooth group
The remaining space between adjacent cone body is utilized on the basis of meeting cutwork in bolster fixed diamond cutting tooth, real
Existing space utilization rate maximizes, while metal bolster welds together, and mechanical performance is effectively ensured, and improves functional reliability.
3, in the utility model, auxiliary row's rock structure is in up-narrow and down-wide, by cooperating the effect of centrifugal force, can allow detritus more
It is easy to be discharged from Pai Yankou, while the smooth indent of the row's of auxiliary rock structure outer wall, detritus can more rapidly and more fully be arranged
Out, and then the row's of improving detritus reliability.
4, in the utility model, former end part of movable rod shape is identical as connecting column notch retention shape, and outside former lever main body
Diameter is identical as curved metal block internal diameter, and former lever is smoothly inserted into connecting column slot and former end part of movable rod is allowed to arrive to bottom in connecting column slot
Face, curved metal block can be equal with former end part of movable rod thickness with the spacing of connecting column slot inner bottom surface, then rotate former lever, arc
Shape metal block and connecting column slot inner bottom surface can limit the axial displacement of former end part of movable rod, and then realize the preliminary of entire former lever
It is fixed, then it is inserted into tapped through hole by several tightening latches, tightening latch sequentially passes through in curved metal block, former end part of movable rod and connecting column slot
The circumferentially fixed of fixed entire former lever is realized in bottom surface, and entire assembly manipulation is efficient and convenient, transmits torque using more tightening latches
It is relatively reliable that torque is transmitted than the frictional force of screw fixation method, and it is also bigger can to transmit dynamic range.
5, in the utility model, the part of connecting column slot inner bottom surface is provided with short distance spiral shell in curved metal block inner wall
Groove, while curved metal block and the spacing of connecting column slot inner bottom surface being increased as far as possible, at this time former end part of movable rod thickness with
Thread groove screws distance change and has a certain size range of choice, and there is no stringent sizes to require (same to curved metal
Block is equal with the spacing of connecting column slot inner bottom surface), when assembly, former lever is inserted into connecting column slot, the thread groove in former lever
It is contacted with the thread groove on curved metal block, there are also certain distances with connecting column slot inner bottom surface for former end part of movable rod at this time, with original
Lever constantly screws, and final original end part of movable rod connects column slot inner bottom surface, at this time due to self-locking, the former end part of movable rod of thread groove
Connecting column slot inner bottom surface is resisted inflexibly, makes the axial restraint of former lever relatively reliable, is also allowed in former end part of movable rod and connecting column slot
It forms frictional force between bottom surface on contact surface, and then reduces shear stress that tightening latch is subject to and expansion can transmit torque range, into one
Step improves fixed reliability.
6, in the utility model, after the front cutting of drill bit is broken, the size design of gauge teeth group can reduce side
For face detritus to the adverse effect of drill bit vulnerable area, the size design of top tooth group can guarantee that Adamas cutting tooth will not be first
Rock is first contacted, avoids the biggish Adamas cutting tooth of brittleness from encountering biggish shock loading, further increases service life.
7, in the utility model, single gear wheel cutting tooth is only installed on each conical surface of cone body, it is raw compared with multiple rows of
It is simpler to produce processing, and the monodentate size of single gear wheel cutting tooth is bigger, mechanical performance is more preferable, every row's gear wheel cutting tooth
For quantity than existing more 10~15, cutting collision frequency is more, is able to satisfy faster drilling well requirement.
8, in the utility model, gear wheel cutting tooth and Adamas cutting tooth can require replacement not homogeneity according to different drilling wells
The superhard material of amount and specification is as cutting tooth raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is structural perspective of the utility model without cone body；
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view in the direction E-E in the utility model Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structure front view of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view in the direction A-A in the utility model Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view in the direction B-B in the utility model Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the structure sectional view in the direction C-C in the utility model Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the structure sectional view in the direction D-D in the utility model Fig. 5；
Figure 10 is the structural perspective of the utility model:
Figure 11 is the structural perspective of the utility model bottom；
Description of symbols:
1- drill bit, 2- drill bit base portion, 3- gear wheel pawl, 4- roller axle, 5- cone body, 5.1- gear wheel cutting tooth, 6- are protected
Seat is held, 7- gauge teeth group, 7.1- metal mainstay, the top 8- tooth group, 8.1- metal bolster, 9- row's rock structure, it is logical that 9.1- arranges rock
Road, 9.2- arrange rock mouth, and 10- is connected and fixed structure, 10.1- connecting column slot, 10.2- curved metal block, 10.3- tapped through hole,
10.4- thread groove, 11- Adamas cutting tooth, 12- auxiliary row's rock structure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model, i.e., the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model,
Instead of all the embodiments.The component of the utility model embodiment being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be with each
Different configurations is planted to arrange and design.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Reality based on the utility model
Apply example, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to
The range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or
Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any
This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive
Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also
Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ... ", it is not excluded that including institute
State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
Embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides one kind to have row's rock structure 9 and the quick-replaceable Mixed drilling bit of energy, packet
The drill bit 1, drill bit base portion 2 and spray system of interconnection are included, 1 top surface of drill bit is evenly arranged with three by circumferencial direction
A gear wheel pawl 3, is welded with roller axle 4 on gear wheel pawl 3, is connected with cone body 5 by bearing on roller axle 4,5 main cone of cone body,
It is respectively arranged with variform gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 on pair cone and back cone, is welded on the drill bit 1 between adjacent gear wheel pawl 3
It is connected to a holding seat 6, the same diamond tooth group is welded on three holding seats 6, diamond tooth group includes interconnecting
Gauge teeth group 7 and top tooth group 8 are provided with the row's rock structure for connecting drill bit 1 and drill bit base portion 2 immediately below top tooth group 8
9, row's rock structure 9 includes being provided with the channel Pai Yan 9.1 in 1 top surface of drill bit center, and there are three the connections of 9.1 bottom of the channel Pai Yan
It is provided with the supermedial row's rock mouth 9.2 of 2 outer wall of drill bit base portion respectively, 9.1 section of the channel Pai Yan is triangular in shape and triangle
One row's rock mouth 9.2 of face is distinguished on three sides, and drill bit base portion 2 is cylindrical and bottom is provided with and is connected and fixed structure 10.
In the present embodiment, dual cutting is formed by cone body 5 and diamond tooth group and is crushed, diamond tooth group is further through guarantor
Diameter tooth group 7 and top tooth group 8, which improve, cuts broken area, reduces invalid Cutting Process, and wedging stratum is relatively reliable steady
It is fixed, on the basis of effectively increasing drill bit rate of penetration and efficiency of breaking rock, diamond tooth group is allowed also to be effectively protected,
Extend drilling life of bit；Cut broken rock when drill bit wedging stratum and under torque effect, rock be broken after in front
A large amount of detritus is formed, a large amount of detritus can be taken away cutting position by the rotation of cone body 5, to reduce detritus to diamond tooth group
Extruding, while 1 top surface center of drill bit is provided with the channel Pai Yan 9.1, and a large amount of detritus converge in drill bit 1 by cone body 5
Center is very easy to enter in the channel Pai Yan 9.1, and 9.1 section of the channel Pai Yan is triangular in shape, increases drill bit 1 and drill bit
The rigidity of base portion 2, when more and more detritus converge in the channel Pai Yan 9.1, under the influence of centrifugal force, detritus is directly from brill
It is discharged in row's rock mouth 9.2 in the middle part of head 2 outer wall of base portion, effectively reduces the detritus quantity in 1 cutting zone of drill bit, and then subtract
The invalid cutting of few cone body 5 and diamond tooth group, improves service life and drilling depth.
Embodiment 2
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the present embodiment is to be further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically:
Gauge teeth group 7 includes three and is respectively welded on holding seat 6 and perpendicular to the metal mainstay of 1 top surface of drill bit
7.1, top tooth group 8 includes three metal bolsters 8.1 for being separately connected 7.1 top of different metal pillar, three metal bolsters 8.1
Weld together each parallel to 1 top surface of drill bit and right above the center of 1 top surface of drill bit, metal mainstay 7.1 and gold
Belong to and is uniformly fixed with several Adamas cutting tooths 11 on the same side of bolster 8.1.
In the present embodiment, gauge teeth group 7 passes through gold by 7.1 fixed diamond cutting tooth 11 of metal mainstay, top tooth group 8
Belong to 8.1 fixed diamond cutting tooth 11 of bolster, on the basis of meeting cutwork, is utilized surplus between adjacent cone body 5
Complementary space realizes that space utilization rate maximizes, while metal bolster 8.1 welds together, and mechanical performance is effectively ensured, and improves
Functional reliability.
Embodiment 3
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the present embodiment is to be further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically:
9.1 bottom center of the channel Pai Yan, which is fixed with, arranges rock structure 12 in the auxiliary of truncated cone-shaped, and auxiliary is arranged narrow in rock structure 12
The lower wide and smooth indent of outer wall, auxiliary row's 12 bottom outer diameter of rock structure are identical as 2 outer diameter of drill bit base portion.
In the present embodiment, auxiliary row's rock structure 12 by cooperating the effect of centrifugal force, can allow detritus more to hold in up-narrow and down-wide
It is easily discharged from Pai Yankou 9.2, while the 12 smooth indent of outer wall of the row's of auxiliary rock structure, allows detritus can more rapidly and more fully
Discharge, and then the row's of improving detritus reliability.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present embodiment is to be further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically:
Being connected and fixed structure 10 includes the connecting column slot 10.1 for being provided with 2 bottom surface of drill bit base portion center, connecting column slot 10.1
Two symmetrical curved metal blocks 10.2 are welded on inner wall, 10.2 bottom surface of curved metal block and 2 bottom surface of drill bit base portion are total
Face, there are the radian that the radian of gap and curved metal block 10.2 is greater than gap, arcs between two curved metal blocks 10.2
The spacing range of metal block 10.2 and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot is 0.5cm~3cm, and 10.2 bottom surface center of curved metal block is pressed
Circumferencial direction is uniformly provided with several tapped through holes 10.3 perpendicular to 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot, and 10.3 break-through of tapped through hole connects
It connects 10.1 inner bottom surface of column slot and enters drill bit base portion 21.5cm~3cm, entire 10.1 internal engagement of connecting column slot is inserted with former dynamic
Bar.
In the present embodiment, former end part of movable rod shape is identical as 10.1 mouthfuls of retention shapes of connecting column slot, and outside former lever main body
Diameter is identical as 10.2 internal diameter of curved metal block, and former lever is smoothly inserted into connecting column slot 10.1 and former end part of movable rod is allowed to arrive to connecting column
The spacing of 10.1 inner bottom surface of slot, curved metal block 10.2 and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot can be with former end part of movable rod thickness phase
Deng then rotating former lever, curved metal block 10.2 and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot can limit the axial direction of former end part of movable rod
Displacement, and then realize the preliminary fixation of entire former lever, then be inserted into tapped through hole 10.3 by several tightening latches, tightening latch sequentially passes through
Curved metal block 10.2, former end part of movable rod and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot realize the circumferentially fixed of fixed entire former lever, whole
A assembly manipulation is efficient and convenient, transmits the frictional force of torque ratio screw fixation method using more tightening latches to transmit torque more
Reliably, it is also bigger that dynamic range can be transmitted.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 4, specifically:
Two 10.2 inner walls of curved metal block are provided with thread groove 10.4 close to the part of 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot,
The screwing length range of thread groove 10.4 is between 1cm~2cm, curved metal block 10.2 and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot
Spacing is 3cm.
In the present embodiment, the part of 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot is provided with short distance in 10.2 inner wall of curved metal block
Increase as far as possible from thread groove 10.4, while by curved metal block 10.2 and the spacing of 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot, it is former at this time
End part of movable rod thickness screws distance change and has a certain size range of choice with thread groove 10.4, and there is no stringent
Size requires (equal with the spacing of 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot with curved metal block 10.2), when assembly, former lever insertion company
Column slot 10.1 is connect, it is former at this time until the thread groove 10.4 in former lever is contacted with the thread groove 10.4 on curved metal block 10.2
There are also certain distances with 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot for end part of movable rod, and as former lever constantly screws, final original end part of movable rod is connect
10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot is touched, self-locking due to screw thread grain 10.4 at this time, former end part of movable rod resists connecting column slot 10.1 inflexibly
Inner bottom surface, makes the axial restraint of former lever relatively reliable, also allows between former end part of movable rod and 10.1 inner bottom surface of connecting column slot and contacts
It forms frictional force on face, and then reduces shear stress that tightening latch is subject to and expansion can transmit torque range, further improve fixation
Reliability.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present embodiment has done further excellent on the basis of being any an example in embodiment 1 to 5
Change, specifically:
7 outer diameter of gauge teeth group is 1~4mm bigger than 1 top surface outer diameter of drill bit, and top tooth group 8 is shorter by 1 than 5 highest tooth of cone body
~4mm.
In the present embodiment, after the front cutting of drill bit 1 is broken, the size design of gauge teeth group 7 can reduce side
Detritus can guarantee that Adamas cutting tooth 11 will not to the adverse effect of 1 vulnerable area of drill bit, the size design of top tooth group 8
Rock is contacted first, is avoided the biggish Adamas cutting tooth 11 of brittleness from encountering biggish shock loading, is further increased using the longevity
Life.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present embodiment has done further excellent on the basis of being any an example in embodiment 1 to 5
Change, specifically:
It is installed with single gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 respectively on 5 main cone of cone body, secondary cone and back cone, every row's cutting tooth presses circumference
Direction is uniformly distributed and number is 23~37.
In the present embodiment, it is only installed with single gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 on each conical surface of cone body 5, it is raw compared with multiple rows of
It is simpler to produce processing, and the monodentate size of single gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 is bigger, mechanical performance is more preferable, every row's gear wheel cutting
For the quantity of tooth 5.1 than existing more 10~15, cutting collision frequency is more, is able to satisfy faster drilling well requirement.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present embodiment has done further excellent on the basis of being any an example in embodiment 1 to 5
Change, specifically:
Gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 is alloy composite teeth or diamond composite teeth, and Adamas cutting tooth 11 is multiple for single-crystal diamond
Close piece or composite polycrystal-diamond.
In the present embodiment, gear wheel cutting tooth 5.1 and Adamas cutting tooth 11 can require replacement different according to different drilling wells
The superhard material of quality and specification is as cutting tooth raw material.
It is as described above the embodiments of the present invention.Each preferred embodiment described previously for the utility model,
Preferred embodiment in each preferred embodiment if not obvious contradictory or premised on a certain preferred embodiment,
Each preferred embodiment can any stack combinations use, the design parameter in the embodiment and embodiment be only for
The utility model verification process of clear statement utility model people, not to limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model,
The scope of patent protection of the utility model is still subject to the claims, all specifications with the utility model and attached
The variation of equivalent structure made by figure content, similarly should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit, drill bit (1) and drill bit base portion (2) including interconnection, institute
It states drill bit (1) top surface to be uniformly arranged by circumferencial direction there are three gear wheel pawl (3), gear wheel pawl is welded with roller axle on (3)
(4), cone body (5) are connected with by bearing on roller axle (4), which is characterized in that on cone body (5) main cone, secondary cone and back cone
It is respectively arranged with variform gear wheel cutting tooth (5.1), is welded with one on the drill bit (1) between adjacent gear wheel pawl (3)
A holding seat (6), the same diamond tooth group is welded on three holding seats (6), and diamond tooth group includes the guarantor interconnected
Diameter tooth group (7) and top tooth group (8) are provided with immediately below top tooth group (8) and connect drill bit (1) and drill bit base portion (2)
It arranges rock structure (9), row rock structure (9) includes the channel Pai Yan (9.1) for being provided with drill bit (1) top surface center, the channel Pai Yan
(9.1) there are three be provided with the supermedial row's rock mouth (9.2) of drill bit base portion (2) outer wall, the channel Pai Yan (9.1) respectively for bottom connection
Section is triangular in shape and three sides of a triangle distinguish one row's rock mouth (9.2) of face, and drill bit base portion (2) is cylindrical and bottom
Portion, which is provided with, is connected and fixed structure (10).
2. a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gauge teeth group
(7) include three to be respectively welded in holding seat (6) and perpendicular to the metal mainstay (7.1) of drill bit (1) top surface, top
Tooth group (8) includes three metal bolsters (8.1) being separately connected at the top of different metal pillar (7.1), three metal bolsters (8.1)
Weld together each parallel to drill bit (1) top surface and right above the center of drill bit (1) top surface, metal mainstay
(7.1) and on the same side of metal bolster (8.1) it is uniformly fixed with several Adamas cutting tooths (11).
3. a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the channel Pai Yan
(9.1) bottom center, which is fixed with, arranges rock structure (12) in the auxiliary of truncated cone-shaped, and auxiliary row rock structure (12) is up-narrow and down-wide and outer
The smooth indent of wall, auxiliary row's rock structure (12) bottom outer diameter are identical as drill bit base portion (2) outer diameter.
4. a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be connected and fixed
Structure (10) includes the connecting column slot (10.1) for being provided with drill bit base portion (2) bottom surface center, is welded on connecting column slot (10.1) inner wall
Symmetrical curved metal block (10.2) there are two connecing, curved metal block (10.2) bottom surface is coplanar with drill bit base portion (2) bottom surface,
There are the radian that the radian of gap and curved metal block (10.2) is greater than gap, arcs between two curved metal blocks (10.2)
The spacing range of metal block (10.2) and connecting column slot (10.1) inner bottom surface is 0.5cm~3cm, curved metal block (10.2) bottom surface
Center is uniformly provided with several tapped through holes (10.3) perpendicular to connecting column slot (10.1) inner bottom surface, tapped through hole by circumferencial direction
(10.3) break-through connecting column slot (10.1) inner bottom surface and entrance drill bit base portion (2) 1.5cm~3cm.
5. a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described two arcs
Metal block (10.2) inner wall is provided with thread groove (10.4), thread groove close to the part of connecting column slot (10.1) inner bottom surface
(10.4) screwing length range is between 1cm~2cm, between curved metal block (10.2) and connecting column slot (10.1) inner bottom surface
Away from for 3cm.
6. existing according to claim 1 to a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit, feature described in any one in 5
In gauge teeth group (7) outer diameter is 1~4mm bigger than drill bit (1) top surface outer diameter, and top tooth group (8) is most than cone body (5)
The high short 1~4mm of tooth.
7. existing according to claim 1 to a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit, feature described in any one in 5
In being installed with single gear wheel cutting tooth (5.1) respectively on, cone body (5) main cone, secondary cone and back cone, every row's cutting tooth is by circle
Circumferential direction is uniformly distributed and number is 23~37.
8. existing according to claim 1 to a kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit, feature described in any one in 5
In the gear wheel cutting tooth (5.1) is alloy composite teeth or diamond composite teeth, and Adamas cutting tooth (11) is single-crystal diamond
Composite sheet or composite polycrystal-diamond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920089073.0U CN209444280U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920089073.0U CN209444280U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit |
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| CN209444280U true CN209444280U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN201920089073.0U Active CN209444280U (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2019-01-18 | A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109519128A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-26 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit |
| CN112177531A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 祁东县锋速钻探工具有限公司 | Combined type geological drill bit with silt-preventing and hole-blocking functions |
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201920089073.0U patent/CN209444280U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109519128A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-26 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | A kind of gear wheel-PDC cutting structure composite drill bit |
| CN109519128B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 沧州格锐特钻头有限公司 | Composite drill bit with cone-PDC cutting structure |
| CN112177531A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-05 | 祁东县锋速钻探工具有限公司 | Combined type geological drill bit with silt-preventing and hole-blocking functions |
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