CN209438269U - Intelligently remove haze dust falling system in high-altitude - Google Patents

Abstract

Haze dust falling system is intelligently removed in a kind of high-altitude, belongs to environment protection field, the water outlet rectifying tube includes tube socket, fixation hole, inlet opening, guide hole, Outer Taper, front casing, external screw thread, rectification hole, sealing ring；The left side of Outer Taper is arranged in the tube socket, is flange shape, has a diameter larger than the diameter of inner cavity upper outlet on cavity seat；The fixation hole is arranged on tube socket, and quantity and position and size are matched with the threaded hole on cavity seat；With reasonable water flow can be provided for spray head, facilitate spray water range raising and atomization the characteristics of.

Description

Intelligently remove haze dust falling system in high-altitude

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of environment protection, in particular to haze dust falling system is intelligently removed in a kind of high-altitude.

Background technique

With the propulsion of process of industrialization, air pollution also becomes increasingly severe problem, haze it is frequent a wide range of The appearance of high concentration, it is unfavorable to cause to the production and living of people, while also resulting in harm to the health of people；Cause This, people take various ways and method, use clean energy resource from source first, subtract to solve the problems, such as that haze is serious Few discharge, reduces the dust recycling of construction site；Furthermore using the method for Passive Defence, ground is carried out using sprinkling truck frequent Dust from land surface is eliminated in watering, there are also vehicle-mounted water mist spray is used, eliminates the dust in road surface overhead, is all played so preferable Effect；But since the composition of haze is to be gathered to be formed by finely ground particles, the height of the particle drift of PM2.5 one kind compared with Height, unlike the drift height of bulky grain is usually no more than 30-50 meters, and the drift of finely ground particles can achieve several hundred rice, complete That has overturned the dust in our traditional concepts entirely flies upward height；And use ground watering and low latitude that can only solve low latitude by spraying It is exactly the air cleaning of 10-30 meters of height, and many lives in this height or more in city dweller, such method is difficult to solve Infringement problem of the haze to people in people's life；Although spraying device, defect can be arranged in some construction sites on tower crane It is that spread of spray is small, needs manual control, dismounting trouble.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems, such as existing haze and the dust of being directed to the solution of air pollution, the present invention is mentioned Haze dust falling system is intelligently removed in a kind of high-altitude out, it is characterised in that: including equipment clipping room, water treatment system, and water tank, pump group, far Journey intelligence control system, spray bracket, spraying system；The equipment clipping room is arranged near spray bracket, empty for closing Between；The equipment clipping room is house cabinet either cave；The equipment clipping room has lagging facility.

The water treatment system is mounted in equipment clipping room, and water inlet end is connect with water source；The water source is city Political affairs tap water either water pump water outlet pipeline；The water outlet of the water treatment system is connect by pipeline with water tank；Described Water treatment system includes rough filtering device, fine filtering device, anion generator；The rough filtering device is mounted on into water one end, Water inlet is connect by pipeline with water source, and water outlet is connected by the water inlet of pipeline and fine filtering device；The coarse filtration dress Setting is quartz filter；The fine filtering device is mounted between rough filtering device and anion generator, and water inlet passes through The connection of the water outlet of pipeline and rough filtering device, water outlet are connected by the water inlet of pipeline and anion generator；Described Fine filtering device is accurate filter of the filtering accuracy at 5 microns；The anion generator is mounted on the rear end of fine filtering device, Its water inlet is connected by the water outlet of pipeline and fine filtering device, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with water tank；It is described bear from Electronic generator is metal solvent scale-proof apparatus.

The water tank is mounted in equipment clipping room, the water outlet connection of water inlet and water treatment system, water outlet Mouth is connected by pipeline and the water inlet of pump group；The water tank is closed cavity body.

The pump group is mounted on equipment clipping room, and water inlet is connect with water tank, and water outlet is by pipeline and by spraying System connection；The pump group is made of one or more high-pressure hydraulic pump.

The remote intelligent control system is mounted on equipment clipping room and central control room and spraying system；Including installation In the control computer system of central control room, central router, control cabinet is wirelessly transferred router, and master controller is man-machine Interface, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor, frequency-variable controller, valve positioner, spray gun controller, haze density monitoring system； The control computer system is integrated computer control system, including host, and display stores equipment, and communication apparatus is beaten Printing apparatus, command input device；It is connect, and is connected to haze concentration monitor website and energy with central router by communication apparatus Enough carry out reading data；The centrally disposed control room of the central router is connect with control computer；The control cabinet It is mounted in equipment clipping room, case shape, the mounting structure of each function element is arranged inside；The wireless transmission routing Device is mounted in control cabinet, constitutes signal intercommunication by wireless transmission and central router, while connecting with master controller；Institute The master controller stated is mounted in control cabinet, and input contact is connect with wireless transmission router and each sensor respectively, Its output contact and frequency-variable controller and valve positioner, spray gun controller connection；The master controller is PLC；It is described Man-machine interface be mounted on the outer wall of control cabinet, and be emerging in outside control cabinet, connect with master controller；The pressure Sensor is arranged on the outlet conduit of pump group, connect with the signal of master controller input contact；The liquid level sensor It is arranged in water tank, contact is inputted with the signal of the master controller in control cabinet by conducting wire and is connect；The frequency control Device is mounted in control cabinet, is connect respectively with the signal output contact of pump group motor and master controller；The valve control Device is mounted on pipeline valve, and the opening and closing of control valve, control electricity are capable of in the switching mechanism connection of executive component and valve The connection of the signal output contact of road and master controller；The spray gun controller is mounted on spraying system, with spraying system Rotary power system connection；The haze density monitoring system is that the haze monitoring station either government of one's respective area is public The haze monitoring station of service system setting.

The spray bracket is mounted on the lower section of spraying system, can support and fix spraying system；Described is sprayed The height of bracket is greater than 40 meters；The spray bracket is the roof steel tower either chimney of building；Described is sprayed Bracket is moveable supporter.

The spraying system is mounted on above spray bracket, including pedestal, limition orientation disk, turntable, driving motor, is passed Dynamic device, compartment, column, pallet, spray head are discharged rectifying tube, cavity seat, position sensor, water feed apparatus, right housing, a left side Housing, waterproof cross line set；The lower section of the pedestal setting limition orientation disk is set thereon with water feed apparatus fixed seal connection Fixed mounting hole is set, is fixedly connected by bolt with spray bracket；The limition orientation disk is mounted on water feed apparatus, is located at Above pedestal and below turntable, it is fixedly connected with water feed apparatus；It is provided with guiding and limiting slot on the limition orientation disk, with Guiding axis cooperation on turntable, the guiding axis can move in guide and limit slot along guide and limit slot；The turntable It is mounted on the lower section of cavity seat, is fixedly connected with cavity seat；The driving motor is mounted on turntable, with the fixed company of turntable It connects, power output shaft is connect with transmission device；Rain cover is provided with outside the driving motor；The driving motor is logical Cross the signal output contact connection of the master controller of conducting wire and control system.

The transmission device is mounted below turntable, and the power output shaft of power intake and driving motor is fixed to be connected It connects, power output end is fixedly connected with water feed apparatus；The transmission device is gear assembly；The transmission device packet Include driving gear and driven gear；The driving gear is mounted below turntable, is fixed with the power output shaft of driving motor Connection；The driven gear is mounted on water feed apparatus, is fixedly connected with water feed apparatus, the driving gear and passive tooth The teeth portion of wheel is meshed, and when the driving motors drive, driving gear rotation, driven gear is motionless, is able to drive turntable rotation.

The compartment is made of waterproof anti-corrosion material, is thin wall cavity body, is fastened in electric appliance connecting element, energy Enough rainwater is prevented to enter in electric appliance connecting element.

The column is mounted on above cavity seat, and lower end is fixedly connected with cavity seat, the upper end and the fixed company of pallet It connects.

The pallet is mounted on the upper end of the column, and is fixedly connected with column, is provided with fixed left housing and right cover above The fixation hole of shell.

The spray head is mounted on water outlet rectifying tube upper end, is sealedly and fixedly connected with water outlet rectifying tube upper end.

The water outlet rectifying tube is mounted on cavity seat, and lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with water chamber housing, upper end and spray Head is sealedly and fixedly connected.

The cavity seat is mounted on turntable, is fixedly connected with turntable；The cavity seat lower end inner cavity and water inlet fills Sealing socket is set, can be rotated around water feed apparatus and keeps sealing not reveal when rotated；The inner cavity top of the cavity seat It is connect with water outlet rectifying tube lower part, the water energy for entering cavity seat inner cavity lower part from water feed apparatus enough passes through inner cavity top and enters out In water rectifying tube.

The position sensor is mounted on turntable, is fixedly connected with turntable, the limit on position and limition orientation disk Site is corresponding；The position sensor inputs contact connection by the signal of conducting wire and master controller.

The water feed apparatus is mounted on the base, and is fixedly connected with pedestal；The water feed apparatus is tubular cavity body, Its lower end is connected by pipeline and the water outlet of pump group, and the upper end is connected to the lower lumen of cavity seat；The water feed apparatus Top and cavity seat inner cavity overlapping position are provided with sealing structure；The sealing structure is rotary seal structure, that is, works as chamber Housing can guarantee to seal between the two not revealing when rotating around water feed apparatus.

The right housing is mounted on pallet, is the thin wall cavity body of semicolumn under shed, positioned at the right side of pallet, with Complete column under shed cavity body is formed after left housing combination, is fixedly connected with the tray.

The left housing is mounted on pallet, is the thin wall cavity body of semicolumn under shed, positioned at the left side side of pallet, Complete column under shed cavity body is formed after combining with right housing, is fixedly connected with the tray.

The waterproof is crossed line set and is mounted on left housing or right housing, across left housing or the side wall of right housing, energy It passes through conducting wire inside it and sealing is kept not intake.

Further, the water outlet rectifying tube includes tube socket, fixation hole, inlet opening, guide hole, Outer Taper, front casing, External screw thread, rectification hole, sealing ring；The left side of Outer Taper is arranged in the tube socket, is flange shape, has a diameter larger than on cavity seat The diameter of inner cavity upper outlet；The fixation hole is arranged on tube socket, the spiral shell in quantity and position and size and cavity seat Pit matching；The inlet opening setting is circular hole, the left side of right end and guide hole coaxial with tube socket outer diameter in tube socket left end Hold level with both hands along connection；The right end of inlet opening is arranged in the guide hole, coaxial with inlet opening, is taper hole, big end and inlet opening Connect, small end is connected to rectification hole；The described Outer Taper setting is coaxial with tube socket in tube socket right end, is cone, left end It is connect with tube socket, right end is connect with front casing；The right end of Outer Taper is arranged in the front casing, is cylindrical body, left end and outer Cone connection, right end are connect with external screw thread, and diameter is equal to Outer Taper end diameter；Front casing is arranged in the external screw thread Right end matches for national standard pipe thread, specification and size with the threaded hole on spray head；The rectification hole setting is guiding The right end in hole runs through front casing and external screw thread, and coaxial with guide hole.

Further, the rectification hole includes outer ring, and partition is lateral opening, mesoporous；The outer ring is arranged in procapsid On, concentric with procapsid, the partition is arranged lateral opening between mesoporous, and lateral opening and mesoporous is separated into multi-section subregion； The partition is made of equally distributed gusset and annulus；There are three the gussets, is evenly distributed on around annulus, Thickness is less than 1.2 millimeters；The annulus is located at gusset inner ring, is structure as a whole with gusset, and annular thickness is less than 1.2 millis Rice；The annulus diameter of bore is identical as jet hole on spray head；The gusset outer peripheral diameter and the pilot hole phase on spray head Together.

Further, the spray head includes spray head cover, sprinkler core；The spray head cover is mounted on the outside of sprinkler core, It is fixedly connected with sprinkler core；The sprinkler core is mounted on the inside of spray head cover, and axial line and spray head cover are coaxial, using screw thread Connection；

Further, the spray head cover includes housing, mounting ring, conduction hole；The housing is thin-walled tubular set Mounted in the periphery of mounting ring；The encloser inner wall is provided with spiral-guide slot, and the guide channel has multiple, is evenly distributed on Run through the length of housing on encloser inner wall circumference；The mounting ring is annular, and excircle is connect with housing, inner circle and outer circle With one heart, inner circle is provided with internal screw thread, and the specification and size of internal screw thread are matched with the external screw thread on sprinkler core；The drainage Hole has multiple settings in mounting ring, is distributed along mounting ring even circumferential, and runs through the thickness of mounting ring；Or the drainage Hole is arranged on housing, is located at mounting ring one end on the inside of the mounting ring, has multiple, is evenly distributed on same section of housing excircle Face.

The sprinkler core includes cone, external screw thread, guide post, mounting base, threaded hole, pilot hole, taper hole, jet stream Hole；The right end of guide post is arranged in the cone, is cone, and outside diameter is less than externally threaded the smallest diameter, End diameter is greater than the diameter of jet hole；The left end of cone, screw thread specification and size and spray is arranged in the external screw thread The internal screw thread of mounting ring matches matching on head-shield；The externally threaded maximum gauge is less than the diameter of guide post, minimum diameter Greater than the outside diameter of cone；The guide post is arranged in externally threaded left end, has a diameter larger than externally threaded diameter, small In the inscribed circle diameter of mounting base；The installation seat polygon cylinder is arranged in externally threaded left end, inscribed circle diameter Greater than externally threaded maximum gauge；The threaded hole is arranged in the left side of mounting base, diameter and screw thread specification and Depth is matched with the external screw thread on water outlet rectifying tube；The right end of threaded hole is arranged in the pilot hole, coaxial with threaded hole, The outside diameter that diameter is equal to taper hole is identical, and is smoothly connected with the big end of taper hole；The right side of pilot hole is arranged in the taper hole End is conical bore, and coaxial with pilot hole, outside diameter is identical as pilot hole, and end diameter is identical as jet hole；Described penetrates The right end of taper hole is arranged in discharge orifice, coaxial with taper hole, runs through cone.

Preferably, the jet stream bore dia is 5-6 millimeters, 25-30 millimeters of length；Taper hole end diameter is equal to jet hole Diameter, cone angle are 20 ° -25 °.

Beneficial effect

The present invention is that beneficial effect is that it is possible to realize that high-altitude is spraying, has spray distance remote, water mist is thin, cooperates in real time One's respective area haze concentration starts and closes automatically, can clean the dust and molecule of high-altitude following region, and purification people are raw The air environment of working region living.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is control system schematic illustration of the invention

1. computer system is controlled, 2. central routers, 3. public radio communication systems, 4. wireless transmission routers, 5. Master controller, 6. man-machine interfaces, 7. pressure sensors, 8. liquid level sensors, 9. frequency-variable controllers, 10. valve positioners, 11. spray gun controller, 12. haze density monitoring systems.

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention

13. equipment clipping room, 14. water treatment systems, 15. water tanks, 16. pump groups, 17. remote intelligent control systems, 18. sprays Mist bracket, 19. spraying systems.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water treatment system

The access of 141. water sources, 142. rough filtering devices, 143. fine filtering devices, 144. anion generators, 145. outlet pipes.

The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 4 spraying system gone after lower encioser

20. pedestal, 21. limition orientation disks, 22. turntables, 23. driving motors, 24. compartments, 25. columns, 26. pallets, 27. spray head, 28. water outlet rectifying tubes, 29. cavity seats, 210. position sensors, 211. water feed apparatus.

Fig. 5 is the surface structure schematic diagram of spraying system

212. right housings, 213. left housings, 214. waterproofs cross line set.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for being discharged rectifying tube

281. tube sockets, 282. fixation holes, 283. inlet openings, 284. guide holes, 285. Outer Tapers, 286. front casings, 287. External screw thread, 288. rectification holes, 289. sealing rings.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of rectification hole

2881. outer rings, 2882. partitions, 2883. is lateral opening, 2884. mesoporous.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of spray head

271. sprinkler cores, 272 spray head covers.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of spray head cover

2721. housings, 2722. mounting rings.

Figure 10 is the sectional view of spray head cover

2721. housings, 2722. mounting rings.

Figure 11 is the external structure of sprinkler core

2711. cone, 2712. external screw threads, 2713. guide posts, 2714. mounting bases, 2715. threaded holes.

Figure 12 is the sectional view of sprinkler core

2716. pilot holes, 2717. taper holes, 2718. jet holes.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution in order to further illustrate the present invention, now in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention a specific embodiment of the invention；Such as It selects building of the urban building height greater than 50 meters as spray bracket 18 in Fig. 1-Fig. 5 this example, is arranged on building roof and installs Seat, is fixedly connected with roof, just completes the implementation of spray bracket 18；Tower crane, the communication in construction site can also be selected simultaneously Building of the height such as steel tower, chimney greater than 40 meters, can also be using the moveable tower column of building as spray bracket 18 The movable supporting frame of the dynamic wheel of lower bands is as spray bracket 18；

The pedestal 20 is arranged to the lower section of limition orientation disk 21, and 211 fixed seal connection of water feed apparatus, in pedestal Fixed mounting hole is set on 20, is fixedly connected by bolt with spray bracket 18；By the limition orientation disk 21 be mounted on into In water installations 211, it is located at 22 lower section of 20 top of pedestal and turntable, is fixedly connected with water feed apparatus 211；The limit is led simultaneously It is provided with the guiding and limiting slot of arc on disk 21, cooperates with the guiding axis on turntable 22, guiding axis is being oriented to It is moved in limiting slot along guide and limit slot；The turntable 22 is mounted on to the lower section of cavity seat 29, with the fixed company of cavity seat 29 It connects；The driving motor 23 is mounted on turntable 22 by the driving motor for selecting the industry general as driving motor 23, with Turntable 22 is fixedly connected, and power output shaft is connect with transmission device；Because driving motor 23 is worked under outdoor state, institute Rain cover is arranged outside the driving motor 23, prevent rainwater from entering driving motor 23, by the driving motor 23 It is connect by conducting wire with the signal output contact of the master controller 5 of remote intelligent control system 17；

It selects gear drive as transmission device in this example, the transmission device is mounted on 22 lower section of turntable, it is described Transmission device include driving gear and driven gear；The driving gear is mounted on 22 lower section of turntable, with driving motor 23 power output shaft is fixedly connected；The driven gear is mounted on water feed apparatus 211, it is fixed with water feed apparatus 211 Connection, the driving gear is meshed with the teeth portion of driven gear, when the driving motors drive, driving gear rotation, quilt Moving gear is motionless, is able to drive turntable rotation；The commercially available waterproof plastic housing for selecting the industry general in this example is as waterproof Compartment 24 is fastened in electric appliance connecting element by box 24, and rainwater can be prevented to enter in electric appliance connecting element；It is selected in this example It uses round steel or steel pipe as column 25, the column 25 is mounted on 29 top of cavity seat, lower end and cavity seat 29 are solid Fixed connection, the upper end is fixedly connected with pallet 26；The circular steel plate for selecting diameter and 213 internal diameters of left housing to match in this example As pallet 26, the pallet 26 is mounted on 25 upper end of column, is fixedly connected with column 25, is arranged on pallet 26 solid The fixation hole screw hole of fixed left housing 213 and right housing 212；

Material of the stainless steel as housing 2721 and mounting ring 2722 and sprinkler core 271 is selected in this example, selects housing 2721 length is 120 millimeters, and 48 millimeters of outer diameter, 2 millimeters of wall thickness, 45 millimeters of diameter of stepped hole, depth 15 are arranged at one end Millimeter；It can select and draw in 3-5 millimeters of cross-sectional periphery placement diameter of the hole conduct apart from 5-10 millimeter of stepped hole bottom simultaneously Discharge orifice, quantity are 10-20, can play the role of channeled air and promote atomization of water current；It can also be in 2721 points of housing Wall setting width is less than 10 millimeters, the helicla flute that helical angle is 30 ° -60 °, through the length of housing 2721, for guiding air-flow, Facilitate the increase of water flow range；The diameter for selecting mounting ring 2722 is 45 millimeters, and 5 millimeters of thickness, diameter 32 is arranged in one side The step that 7 millimeters of height, and in 3.2 millimeters of diameter of the setting of an end face of mounting ring 2722 of circular hole as conduction hole, originally 16 are selected in example to be evenly arranged on 38 millimeters of diameter of circumference；The four of an end face of mounting ring 2722 setting national standard / tri- inches of pipe thread hole, it is coaxial with mounting ring 2722 and run through mounting ring 2722 and step, this completes installations The implementation of ring 2722；Mounting ring 2722 is mounted at 2721 stepped holes of housing, boss uses argon arc welding in this example The method of welding connects, and just completes the implementation of spray head cover 272；

Select sprinkler core 271 using the method for integral manufacturing in this example, selection inscribed circle diameter is 40 hexagonal stainless steels, The length for selecting mounting base 2714 is 25 millimeters, and the diameter of guide post 2713 is 25 millimeters of 35 mm length, external screw thread 2712 Specification be 3/4ths inches of pipe screw threads of national standard, 20 millimeters of length；The outside diameter for selecting cone is 22 millimeters, small end 16 millimeters of diameter, 32 millimeters of length；Select the specification of threaded hole 2715 for national standard one-inch pipe screw thread, 20 millimeters of depth；Choosing It is 17.65 millimeters, 25 millimeters of length with the diameter of pilot hole 2716；Selecting 2717 end diameter of taper hole is 6 millimeters, 24 ° of cone angle； The diameter for selecting jet hole is 6 millimeters, and 30 millimeters of length, this completes the implementations of sprinkler core 271；By sprinkler core 271 External screw thread 2712 is screwed with the internal screw thread on spray head cover 272, and direction is the inside that cone 2711 is located at spray head cover 272, just Complete the implementation of spray head 27；Due to using spray head cover 272, air-flow when spray head 27 is sprayed water has been polymerize it, for the water flow of ejection Guiding, so that spray distance is farther, atomization is more preferable.

The material of stainless steel material composition water outlet rectifying tube 28, inside caused by capable of preventing in this way because of corrosion are selected in this example Blocking；The diameter for selecting tube socket 281 is 110 millimeters, 18 millimeters of thickness；11 millimeters of 282 spot diameter of fixation hole is selected, is selected in this example With 4 fixation holes 282, it is evenly distributed on the end face circumference for the tube socket 281 that diameter is 85；Select inlet opening 283 diameter be 36 millimeters, 30 millimeters of depth；36 millimeters of outside diameter, 150 millimeters of length, 7 ° of cone angle for selecting guide hole 284；Select Outer Taper 33.5 millimeters of end diameter, 7 ° of cone angle, 107 millimeters of length；125 millimeters of length for selecting front casing 286,33.5 milli of diameter Rice；Selection external screw thread 287 be national standard one-inch pipe screw thread, 27 millimeters of length；Select 59 millimeters of internal diameters 49 of outer diameter of sealing ring 3.2 millimeters of mm depth；The internal diameter for selecting outer ring 2881 is 17.6 millimeters, and there are three partitions 2882, is evenly distributed in outer ring On diameter circumference, 1 millimeter of wall thickness；17.6 millimeters of outer diameter of lateral opening 2883 are selected, 8 millimeters of internal diameter, are divided by partition 2882 For three identical scallop holes；The diameter for selecting mesoporous 2884 is 6 millimeters, positioned at the center of 2881 internal diameter of outer ring；Composition described above Rectification hole 288, through front casing 286 and concentric with guide hole 284；This completes the implementations of water outlet rectifying tube 28；Have Spray head 27 can be helped to arrange water inlet water flow, be conducive to the characteristics of improving spray distance and atomization.

The spray head 27 is mounted on water outlet rectifying tube 28, the water outlet rectifying tube 28 is mounted on cavity seat 29 On, lower end and the water outlet cavity of cavity seat 29 are sealedly and fixedly connected, and upper end is sealedly and fixedly connected with spray head 27；By the cavity Seat 29 is mounted on turntable 22, is fixedly connected with turntable 22；The 29 lower end inner cavity of cavity seat is sealed with water feed apparatus 211 Socket installs sealing ring in socket place, guarantees that cavity seat 29 can rotate around water feed apparatus 211 and keep sealing not when rotated Leakage；The inner cavity top of the cavity seat 29 is connect with water outlet 28 lower end of rectifying tube, guarantees to enter chamber from water feed apparatus 211 The inner cavity top that the water energy of 29 inner cavity lower part of housing reaches transit chamber housing 29 enters in water outlet rectifying tube 28, subsequently into spray head 27, it is projected from 27 jet holes of spray head；The commercially available close switch for selecting the industry general is used as position sensor 210, this example It is middle select two, the position sensor 210 is mounted on turntable 22, is fixedly connected with turntable 22, position respectively with Two rotation limit limit points on limition orientation disk 21 are corresponding；And the position sensor 210 is passed through into conducting wire and center The signal input contact connection of controller 5；Select the hollow shaft of stainless steel as water feed apparatus 211 in this example, by it is described into Water installations 211 are mounted on pedestal 20, are fixedly connected with pedestal 20, and lower end is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of pump group 16, The upper end is connected to the lower lumen of cavity seat 29；Thin stainless steel plate is selected to be made into cylindrical shape open at one end in this example, Two parts are separated from intermediate symmetry, respectively as right housing 212 and left housing 213, at 212 point bottom of left housing 213 and right housing Fixation hole is arranged in portion, and the size and location in hole is matched with the fixation hole on pallet 26；And be installed on pallet 26, the bottom of by 20 above sections of seat are shrouded；It is selected in this example and threading hole is set on the side wall of right housing 212, the size and waterproof in hole cross line 214 matching of set；The commercially available line set of crossing with water-proof function for selecting the industry general in this example crosses line set 214 as waterproof； The waterproof is crossed line set 214 to be mounted on right housing 212, across the side wall of right housing 212, can make conducting wire inside it It passes through and sealing is kept not intake；This completes the implementations of spraying system 19.

The quartz sand filter for selecting the industry general in this example is as rough filtering device 142, by the rough filtering device 142 water inlet is mounted at water source access 141, and water source access 141 is municipal tap water water inlet pipe in this example, and water outlet is logical Piping is connect with the water inlet of fine filtering device 143；The water filtering of the filter membrane and cartridge combination of selecting the industry general in this example Device as fine filtering device 143, by the fine filtering device 143 be mounted on rough filtering device 142 and anion generator 144 it Between, water inlet is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of rough filtering device 142, and water outlet passes through pipeline and anion generator 144 water inlet connection；Guarantee 143 filtering accuracies of fine filtering device at 5 microns；Commercially available copper catalyst scale-proof apparatus is selected in this example As anion generator 144, the anion generator 144 is mounted on to the rear end of fine filtering device 143, water inlet is logical Piping is connect with the water outlet of fine filtering device 143, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with water tank 15；This completes at water The implementation of reason system 14；It selects anti-corrosion steel plate that water tank 15 is made in this example, selects two water tanks 15 to be connected in series in this example；It will The water tank 15 is mounted in equipment clipping room 13, and water inlet is connect with the water outlet of water treatment system 14, water outlet It is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of pump group 16；Three composition pump groups 16 of commercially available high-pressure hydraulic pump are selected in this example, it will be described Pump group 16 is mounted in equipment clipping room 13, and water inlet is connect with water tank 15, and water outlet passes through pipeline and spraying system 19 Connection；The circuit of its pump group 16 is connect by conducting wire with the frequency-variable controller 9 of remote intelligent control system 17, and is controlled with center The signal output contact of device 5 connects；

Select commercially available business computer as control computer system 1 in this example, by control computer system 1 and center Router connection, and be connected to haze density monitoring system 12 and be able to carry out reading data；The routing for selecting the industry general The centrally disposed control room of central router 2 is connect by device as central router 2 with control computer system 1； The control cabinet is mounted on equipment clipping room 13 as control cabinet by the electric control cabinet for selecting the industry general in this example It is interior；The wireless router for selecting the industry general installs the wireless transmission router 4 as wireless transmission router 4 In control cabinet, signal intercommunication is constituted by public radio communication system 3 and central router 2, while connecting with master controller 5 It connects；Public radio communication system 3 in this example is adopted as the wireless telecommunication system that the public provides the communication operator of service；This example Middle controller 5 centered on selecting commercially available door 200smart series of PLC, is mounted on control for the master controller 5 In case, input contact passes through communication respectively and connect with wireless transmission router 4 and each sensor, the wireless transmission in this example Router is using technical grade 4G wireless router；Its output contact and frequency-variable controller 9 and valve positioner 10, gun controls Device 11 connects；Selected in this example it is commercially available with the matched touch screen of master controller 5 as man-machine interface 6, will be described man-machine Interface 6 is mounted on the outer wall of control cabinet, and is emerging in outside control cabinet, is connect with master controller 5；It is selected in this example commercially available Pressure 30MPa pressure sensor as pressure sensor 7, the pressure sensor 7 is arranged in the water outlet of pump group 16 On pipeline, it is connect with the signal of master controller 5 input contact；Select commercially available liquid level sensor as level sensing in this example The liquid level sensor 8 is mounted in water tank 15 by device 8, and the signal by conducting wire and the master controller 5 in control cabinet is defeated Enter contact connection；The commercially available frequency converter for selecting the industry general in this example is as frequency-variable controller 9, by the frequency control Device 9 is mounted in control cabinet, is connect respectively with the signal output contact of pump group motor and master controller 5；This is selected in this example The valve positioner 10 is mounted on pipeline valve by the commercially available solenoid valve of industry universal as invented controller 10, The connection of the switching mechanism of its executive component and valve, is capable of the opening and closing of control valve, the letter of control circuit and master controller 5 The connection of number output contact；The position sensor 210 being mounted on spraying system 19 and control relay assembly shape are selected in this example At spraying gun controller 11, control relay is mounted in control cabinet, 5 signals of control circuit and master controller export Contact connection, main circuit are connect with 19 driving motors 23 of power supply and spraying system；Corresponding position sensor 210 and center 5 signal input contact connections of controller；The haze concentration monitor website of public service is selected to supervise as haze concentration in this example Control computer system connect with the haze density monitoring system 12, and can read its monitoring data by examining system 12； This completes the implementations of remote intelligent control system 17.

Select the steel plate with insulating layer as outer wall in this example, water tank 15 can be accommodated by being combined to become, pump group 16, Water treatment system 14, control cabinet and corresponding pipeline and circuit, and have the envelope for having switchable door of certain working space Space is closed as equipment clipping room 13, low-temperature insulation system is set in equipment clipping room, uses carbon crystal heating system in this example, And temperature sensor is connected, the temperature in equipment clipping room 13 is controlled more than apparent freezing point；Water treatment system 14 is mounted on and is set In standby clipping room 13, import is connect with water source, and outlet is connect with water tank, and electric control valve is respectively arranged in inlet and outlet； Water tank 15 is mounted in equipment clipping room 13, water inlet is connect by pipeline and valve with water treatment system 14, is exported It is connect by pipeline and valve with the water inlet of pump group 16；Control cabinet is mounted in equipment clipping room 13, and in control cabinet Remote intelligent control system 17 is installed, this completes implementations of the invention.

In application, control computer system 1 obtains monitoring data, and the concentration with setting from haze density monitoring system 12 Value compares, and when monitoring concentration more than setting value, control computer system 1 issues instruction, will be corresponding by central router 2 Signal is transferred to each wireless transmission router 4, and wireless transmission router 4 transfers signals to master controller 5, center control Device 5 processed issues instruction, wherein one or the more high-pressure hydraulic pumps start-up operations of starting pump group 16, at water treatment system 14 For the water managed in water tank 15, water pump extracts water from water tank 15, and transfers out the high pressure water of high pressure 3-10MPa, passes through pipeline Into spraying system 19, high pressure water enters cavity seat 29 by the water feed apparatus 211 of spraying system 19, by being discharged rectifying tube 28 Into spray head 27, high pressure water is sprayed from spray head 27, is formed misty water column and is ejected into a distant place, test proves that, the present invention The distance more than 50 meters -100 meters can be sprayed；Meanwhile master controller 5 instructs 19 driving motors 23 of spraying system to start, Turntable 22 and cavity seat 29 is driven to rotate, when rotation angle reaches limit point, position sensor 210 issues signal and is simultaneously transferred to The signal of master controller 5 inputs contact, and master controller 5 issues instruction, so that driving motor 23 reverses, reverses to the second limit When site, second position sensor 210 issues signal and is transferred to 5 signal input contacts of master controller, center control Device 5 issues instruction, and driving motor 23 rotates forward, and so repeats, and after reaching spray time, master controller 5 issues instruction, pump group 16 It shuts down, driving motor 23 stops working；Complete a working cycles；In the meantime, when the water surface elevation in water tank 15 is low When setting value, liquid level sensor 8 issues signal and is transferred to master controller 5, and master controller 5 issues the control of instruction valve door Inlet valve is opened to water tank 15 and is supplied water by device 10, is stopped after reaching the liquid level of setting；When spray distance changes, pressure When the pressure of force snesor 7 is higher or lower than pressure set points, master controller 5 instructs frequency-variable controller 9 to adjust pump group 16 Point motor speed；By man-machine interface 6, system operational parameters, the operating status of display system important node are set；Thus can The drop haze dedusting function for enough realizing long-range high-altitude, lacking for high-altitude can not be realized by overcoming existing road drop haze cleaner It falls into；Simultaneously as using intelligent control, the trouble that equipment is installed and removed repeatedly is overcome, is realized and is sprayed according to haze concentration Mist saves the energy and water；Due to using water treatment system, the fouling and blocking of nozzle and pipeline are avoided, system is improved The stability of operation reduces system maintenance and the replacement frequency, reduces costs；Due to using anion generator 144, prevent Anion can also be generated while having stopped pipeline and spray nozzle encrustation, be conducive to purify air；Due to using frequency control, energy Enough real-time adjustable spraying pressure；It can be realized automated system operation simultaneously, reduce operator；Due to using heat preservation dress It sets, so that the equipment in equipment clipping room 13 works in safe temperature range, avoids freezing and damaging；Due to using channel radio News, can be realized long-range control.

Claims (2)

1. haze dust falling system, including equipment clipping room, water treatment system, water tank, pump group, long-distance intelligent control are intelligently removed in a kind of high-altitude System processed, spray bracket, spraying system；The equipment clipping room is arranged near spray bracket, is enclosure space；Described Equipment clipping room has lagging facility；The water treatment system is mounted in equipment clipping room, and water inlet end is connect with water source；Institute The water source stated is municipal tap water either water pump water outlet pipeline；The water outlet of the water treatment system passes through pipeline and water tank Connection；The water tank is mounted in equipment clipping room, the water outlet connection of water inlet and water treatment system, and water outlet is logical Piping and the water inlet of pump group connect；The water tank is closed cavity body；The pump group is mounted on equipment clipping room, Its water inlet is connect with water tank, and water outlet is connect by pipeline with spraying system；The remote intelligent control system installation In equipment clipping room and central control room and spraying system and valve, pump group, water tank, spraying system connection；The spraying branch Frame is mounted on the lower section of spraying system, can support and fix spraying system；The height of the spray bracket is greater than 40 meters；Institute The spraying system stated is mounted on above spray bracket, including pedestal, limition orientation disk, turntable, driving motor, transmission device, is prevented Water box, column, pallet, spray head are discharged rectifying tube, cavity seat, position sensor, water feed apparatus, right housing, left housing, waterproof Cross line set；It is characterized by: the water outlet rectifying tube includes tube socket, fixation hole, inlet opening, guide hole, Outer Taper is preceding outer Shell, external screw thread, rectification hole, sealing ring；The left side of Outer Taper is arranged in the tube socket, is flange shape, has a diameter larger than cavity The diameter of inner cavity upper outlet on seat；The fixation hole is arranged on tube socket, in quantity and position and size and cavity seat Threaded hole matching；The inlet opening setting is circular hole, right end and guide hole coaxial with tube socket outer diameter in tube socket left end Left end smoothly connect；The right end of inlet opening is arranged in the guide hole, coaxial with inlet opening, be taper hole, big end with into Water hole connects, and small end is connected to rectification hole；The described Outer Taper setting is coaxial with tube socket in tube socket right end, is cone, Left end is connect with tube socket, and right end is connect with front casing；The right end of Outer Taper is arranged in the front casing, is cylindrical body, left end It is connect with Outer Taper, right end is connect with external screw thread, and diameter is equal to Outer Taper end diameter；The external screw thread setting is preceding outer The right end of shell matches for national standard pipe thread, specification and size with the threaded hole on spray head；The rectification hole setting exists The right end of guide hole runs through front casing and external screw thread, and coaxial with guide hole.

2. haze dust falling system is intelligently removed in a kind of high-altitude according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rectification hole includes Outer ring, partition is lateral opening, mesoporous；The outer ring is arranged on procapsid, concentric with procapsid, and the partition is arranged on side Between hole and mesoporous, lateral opening and mesoporous is separated into multi-section subregion；The partition is by equally distributed gusset and annulus Composition；There are three the gussets, is evenly distributed on around annulus, and thickness is less than 1.2 millimeters；The annulus is located at gusset Inner ring is structure as a whole with gusset, and annular thickness is less than 1.2 millimeters；Jet hole on the annulus diameter of bore and spray head It is identical；The gusset outer peripheral diameter is identical as the pilot hole on spray head.