CN112387033A - Road removes haze dust fall system - Google Patents

Road removes haze dust fall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112387033A
CN112387033A CN201910762465.3A CN201910762465A CN112387033A CN 112387033 A CN112387033 A CN 112387033A CN 201910762465 A CN201910762465 A CN 201910762465A CN 112387033 A CN112387033 A CN 112387033A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spray head
equipment installation
installation cabinet
water
road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910762465.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张华锋
尚柯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Litchi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Litchi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Litchi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Litchi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910762465.3A priority Critical patent/CN112387033A/en
Publication of CN112387033A publication Critical patent/CN112387033A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H3/00Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

A road haze-removing and dust-reducing system belongs to the field of environmental protection and comprises an equipment installation cabinet, a water treatment device, a water tank, a control system, a high-pressure pump set, an electromagnetic valve, a spray head rod and a spray head; the equipment installation cabinet is arranged in a roadside flower bed or a green belt, is a hollow cavity body and is fixed on an installation base; the water treatment device is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the water tank is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the haze dust suppression device has the characteristic of being capable of achieving the haze dust suppression function over the road.

Description

Road removes haze dust fall system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a road haze-removing and dust-reducing system.
Background
With the development of industrialization, air pollution becomes more and more serious, from large dust particles of PM10 to micro particles of PM2.5, the air pollution becomes more and more serious, and the pollution of the road and the accessory area becomes more and more serious in addition to the rapid increase of the number of automobiles; therefore, people want to control and prevent the pollution by various methods, so that the oil quality of the fuel oil vehicle is improved from the source, the pollutant emission is reduced through ternary catalysis, and the new energy vehicle is popularized; however, people can only adopt passive defense for the high fuel vehicle storage and the pollution to the environment; for example, water is sprinkled on the road surface, and water mist is sprayed over the road to reduce the dust content over the road; the existing pavement sprinkling has the function of reducing dust, but only can reduce the dust on the pavement; the existing water spray vehicle for the road overhead is mainly provided with a water spray pump, and the existing water spray vehicle for the road overhead is provided with a water spray pump, so that water spray is blown away to the road overhead by wind power.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the existing road haze-removing and dust-reducing process, the invention provides a road haze-removing and dust-reducing system, which is characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment installation cabinet, a water treatment device, a water tank, a control system, a high-pressure pump set, an electromagnetic valve, a spray head rod and a spray head; the equipment installation cabinet is arranged in a roadside flower bed or a green belt, is a hollow cavity body and is fixed on an installation base; the water treatment device is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the water tank is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; is connected with the water outlet of the water treatment device through a pipeline; the control system is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the high-pressure pump set is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe at the lower part of the spray head rod and can cut off or communicate with the single spray head high-pressure water pipe; the spray head rod is arranged on the edge of the road and fixed on the foundation; the spray head is arranged at the top end of the spray head rod and is fixedly connected with the upper part of the spray head rod, and the water inlet of the spray head is connected with the water outlet of the high-pressure pump set through the high-pressure water pipe and the electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the water treatment device comprises a filtering device and an anti-scaling device, wherein the filtering device is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet, a water inlet of the filtering device is connected with a municipal water source, and a water outlet of the filtering device is connected with a water inlet of the anti-scaling device; the anti-scaling device is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet, a water inlet of the anti-scaling device is connected with a water outlet of the filtering device, and a water outlet of the anti-scaling device is connected with a water inlet of the water tank through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the filtering device comprises a sand filtering device and an ultrafiltration membrane filter.
Furthermore, the anti-scaling device is a metal catalyst anti-scaling device.
Furthermore, a water level sensor is arranged in the water tank.
Furthermore, the control system comprises a control box, a mains supply switch, a main controller, a sensor, an electromagnetic valve, a display and operation screen and a remote control interface; the control box is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; a mains supply switch is arranged in a control box, one end of the mains supply switch is connected with a mains supply, and the other end of the mains supply switch is connected with a main controller; the main controller is arranged in the control box and is fixedly connected with the control box; the main controller is a PLC controller; the sensor comprises a pressure sensor, a water level sensor and a haze detection sensor; the pressure sensor is arranged on a high-pressure water pipe pipeline near the water inlet of the spray head and can detect the water pressure in the high-pressure water pipe; the water level sensor is arranged on the water tank and can detect the water level in the water tank; the haze detection sensor is a haze detection device, is arranged at the top of the spray head rod, and can detect the haze concentration in the area; the electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged at the water inlet of the water treatment device and the water inlet of the water tank and can open and close the water inlet of the water treatment device and the water inlet of the water tank; the display and operation screen is arranged on the control box door and fixedly connected with the control box door, and a circuit of the display and operation screen is connected with the main controller, so that the control program of the main controller can be edited, the working parameters of the main controller can be set, and the working state of the main controller can be displayed; the remote control interface is arranged in the control box, is connected with the main controller and can realize communication and remote control with a remote control center.
Furthermore, the high-pressure pump group has more than one, the output pressure is more than 1MPa, and the flow rate is more than 2 liters per second.
Furthermore, the spray head is a mixed spray head and comprises a connecting part, a spray head body, a jet flow nozzle and an atomizing nozzle; the connecting part is arranged at the lower part of the spray head body and is connected with a high-pressure water pipe connecting seat at the upper end of the spray head rod; the spray head body is a polygonal combined cavity body, the lower part of the spray head body is hermetically connected with the connecting part, the inner cavity of the spray head body is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting part, and the upper part of the spray head body is provided with a spray nozzle mounting seat which is communicated with the inner cavity of the spray head body; the jet flow nozzles are arranged on the upper peripheral nozzle mounting base and are provided with a plurality of jet flow nozzles, and the axial lead of each jet flow nozzle forms an included angle with the geometric center line of the spray head body; the included angle is preferably 45-60 degrees; the number of the jet nozzles is more than three, and the jet nozzles are uniformly distributed around the geometric axial lead of the nozzle body; the atomizing nozzle is arranged at the top of the spray head body, and the direction of a water spray outlet of the atomizing nozzle is the same as the direction of the geometric axis of the spray head body.
Furthermore, the number of the spray head rods is more than 4, preferably 10, and the spray head rods are uniformly distributed on the side of the road at intervals of 30-50 meters.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the advantages of realizing the haze and dust removing function above the road, having long duration, long spraying distance, high height and good haze and dust removing effect, realizing automatic control and remote control and generating no secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
1. The device comprises an equipment installation cabinet, 2. a water treatment device, 3. a water tank, 4. a control system, 5. a high-pressure pump set, 6. an electromagnetic valve, 7. a spray head rod and 8. a spray head.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray head stem and the spray head
7. Spray head rod, 8 spray head.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a showerhead structure
81. Connecting part, 82 spray head body, 83 jet nozzle, 84 atomizing nozzle.
Detailed Description
For further explaining the technical scheme of the invention by way of example, the specific embodiment of the invention is explained by referring to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-3, in this example, the jet nozzles commonly used in the industry are selected as the jet nozzles 83, in this example, 6 jet nozzles are selected, uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper part of the nozzle body 82, have an inclination angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, the nozzle body 82 is set to be a copper-cast hollow body, the lower half part is spherical, the upper half part is polyhedral, in this example, 6 inclined planes are selected, 6 jet nozzle mounting seats are arranged, the top surface is a plane and is provided with an atomizing nozzle mounting seat, and the top surface is parallel; an atomizing nozzle which is commonly used in the industry is selected as the atomizing nozzle 84 and is arranged on the top surface of the spray head body 82; the connecting part 81 is selected to be a columnar structure with internal threads and is integrally cast and molded with the spray head body 82, so that the implementation of the spray head 8 is completed; in the embodiment, a conical rod-shaped metal pipe with a mounting base is used as the spray head rod 7, a high-pressure water pipe connecting seat is arranged at the top of the spray head rod, the lower part of the high-pressure water pipe connecting seat is connected with the high-pressure water pipe, and the upper part of the high-pressure water pipe connecting seat is provided with an external thread which is screwed with a connecting part 81 on the spray head 8; a high-pressure water pipe through hole is formed in the lower portion of the spray head rod 7, the high-pressure water pipe penetrates through the inner space of the spray head rod 7 and is led out from the high-pressure water pipe through hole in the lower portion, and the high-pressure water pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe of the high-pressure pump set 5 after passing through the electromagnetic valve 6; in the embodiment, the height of the spray head rod 7 is more than 10 meters, so that the spray head is favorable for the diffusion of spray mist, and the 'rainy' feeling can not be caused to passers-by or vehicles; in this example, 10 spray head rods 7 are selected, and each spray head 8 is mounted on each spray head rod 7, so that the implementation of the spray head 8 and the spray head rods 7 is completed.
The control box is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet 1; the main controller is arranged in the control box and is fixedly connected with the control box; selecting the main controller as a PLC controller; the pressure sensor is arranged on a high-pressure water pipe pipeline near the water inlet of the spray head, and can detect the water pressure in the high-pressure water pipe; the water level sensor is arranged on the water tank 3, so that the water level in the water tank 3 can be detected; the haze detection sensor is selected as a haze detection device, is arranged at the top of the spray head rod 7 and can detect the haze concentration in the area; the electromagnetic valve 6 is respectively arranged at the middle part of the high-pressure water pipe corresponding to each spray head rod 7, the water inlet of the water treatment device and the water inlet of the water tank, and the high-pressure water pipe corresponding to each spray head rod 7, the water inlet of the water treatment device 2 and the water inlet of the water tank 3 can be opened and closed; the display and operation screen is arranged on the door of the control box and is fixedly connected with the door of the control box, and the circuit of the display and operation screen is connected with the main controller, so that the control program of the main controller can be edited, the working parameters of the main controller can be set, and the working state of the main controller can be displayed; the remote control interface is arranged in the control box, is connected with the main controller and can realize communication and remote control with a remote control center; the main controller is connected with the sensor, the electromagnetic valve 6, the display and operation screen, the high-voltage pump set, the commercial power supply and the remote control interface through wires, and the control system 4 is implemented.
The equipment installation cabinet 1 is installed in a roadside flower bed or a green belt, is a metal cavity body and is fixed on an installation base; the water treatment device 2 is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet 1, a water inlet of the water treatment device is connected with a municipal water source, and a water outlet of the water treatment device is connected with the water tank 3; the water tank 3 is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet 1, and a water inlet of the water tank 3 is connected with a water outlet of the water treatment device 2 through a pipeline; the control system 4 is installed in the equipment installation cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet 1; the high-pressure pump group 5 is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet 1; thus, the present invention has been completed.
When the device is applied, according to the detection result data of the haze detection sensor, the main controller compares the data with preset haze parameters, when the preset parameters are exceeded, the main controller instructs the high-pressure pump set 5 to start, the electromagnetic valve 6 arranged on the high-pressure water pipe is opened, high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure pump set 5 enters the spray head 8 through the high-pressure water pipe, and then water mist is sprayed to the inside of the spray head 8 through the jet nozzle 83 and the atomizing nozzle 84 (little knowledge: the jet nozzle means that high-pressure water flow entering the spray nozzle is rectified and sprayed out through the spray holes with the larger length-diameter ratio, the length-diameter ratio is generally more than 3, the characteristics are that the spraying distance is far and the water flow speed is high, the atomizing nozzle means that high-pressure water flow entering the spray nozzle swirls and is sprayed out through the spray holes with the smaller length-diameter ratio, the, obvious atomization), when the water spraying time reaches the time set in the main controller, the main controller instructs the high-pressure pump set 5 to stop working, and a working cycle is completed.
When water is sprayed at intervals, the main controller instructs partial electromagnetic valves 6 to be opened, partial electromagnetic valves 6 to be closed, partial spray heads 8 are sprayed with water, and partial spray heads are not sprayed with water, so that water sources can be saved and reasonable utilization can be realized.
When the remote control is needed, the remote control interface of the invention is communicated with a remote central control center through remote wireless communication, and the central control center takes over the control system 4 of the invention for remote control.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a road removes haze dust fall system which characterized in that: the device comprises an equipment installation cabinet, a water treatment device, a water tank, a control system, a high-pressure pump set, an electromagnetic valve, a spray head rod and a spray head; the equipment installation cabinet is arranged in a roadside flower bed or a green belt, is a hollow cavity body and is fixed on an installation base; the water treatment device is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the water tank is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; is connected with the water outlet of the water treatment device through a pipeline; the control system is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the high-pressure pump set is arranged in the equipment installation cabinet and is fixedly connected with the equipment installation cabinet; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the high-pressure water pipe at the lower part of the spray head rod and can cut off or communicate with the single spray head high-pressure water pipe; the spray head rod is arranged on the edge of the road and fixed on the foundation; the spray head is arranged at the top end of the spray head rod and is fixedly connected with the upper part of the spray head rod, and the water inlet of the spray head is connected with the water outlet of the high-pressure pump set through the high-pressure water pipe and the electromagnetic valve.
2. The road haze and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the high-pressure pump set has more than one, the output pressure is more than 1MPa, and the flow rate is more than 2 liters per second.
3. The road haze and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray head is a mixed spray head and comprises a connecting part, a spray head body, a jet flow nozzle and an atomizing nozzle; the connecting part is arranged at the lower part of the spray head body and is connected with a high-pressure water pipe connecting seat at the upper end of the spray head rod; the spray head body is a polygonal combined cavity body, the lower part of the spray head body is hermetically connected with the connecting part, the inner cavity of the spray head body is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting part, and the upper part of the spray head body is provided with a spray nozzle mounting seat which is communicated with the inner cavity of the spray head body; the jet flow nozzles are arranged on the upper peripheral nozzle mounting base and are provided with a plurality of jet flow nozzles, and the axial lead of each jet flow nozzle forms an included angle with the geometric center line of the spray head body; the included angle is preferably 45-60 degrees; the number of the jet nozzles is more than three, and the jet nozzles are uniformly distributed around the geometric axial lead of the nozzle body; the atomizing nozzle is arranged at the top of the spray head body, and the direction of a water spray outlet of the atomizing nozzle is the same as the direction of the geometric axis of the spray head body.
4. The road haze and dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the spray head rods is more than 4, preferably 10, and the spray head rods are uniformly distributed on the side of the road at intervals of 30-50 meters.
CN201910762465.3A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Road removes haze dust fall system Pending CN112387033A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910762465.3A CN112387033A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Road removes haze dust fall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910762465.3A CN112387033A (en) 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Road removes haze dust fall system

Publications (1)

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CN112387033A true CN112387033A (en) 2021-02-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368759A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 A kind of spray head

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201815408U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-04 合肥辰泰安全设备有限责任公司 Atomizing spray head of rotary jet flow
CN109173516A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-11 河南安可达节能环保建筑材料有限公司 Intelligently remove haze dust falling system in high-altitude
CN208991057U (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-06-18 河北蓝海风科技有限公司 More spray head integrated atomization terminals
CN110368759A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 A kind of spray head
CN210613206U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-05-26 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 Road removes haze dust fall system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201815408U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-05-04 合肥辰泰安全设备有限责任公司 Atomizing spray head of rotary jet flow
CN208991057U (en) * 2018-07-10 2019-06-18 河北蓝海风科技有限公司 More spray head integrated atomization terminals
CN109173516A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-01-11 河南安可达节能环保建筑材料有限公司 Intelligently remove haze dust falling system in high-altitude
CN210613206U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-05-26 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 Road removes haze dust fall system
CN110368759A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 A kind of spray head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368759A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-25 郑州荔枝环保科技有限公司 A kind of spray head

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