CN209436098U - Orchard spraying machine - Google Patents
Orchard spraying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209436098U CN209436098U CN201920054233.8U CN201920054233U CN209436098U CN 209436098 U CN209436098 U CN 209436098U CN 201920054233 U CN201920054233 U CN 201920054233U CN 209436098 U CN209436098 U CN 209436098U
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- Prior art keywords
- pod
- support rod
- valve
- nozzle component
- high pressure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of orchard spraying machines, including wheel and the rack being arranged on wheel, it further include the spray tank being arranged on the rack, internal combustion engine generator group, high-pressure hydraulic pump, high pressure blower and complementary chemical spraying device, the internal combustion engine generator group is powered to high-pressure hydraulic pump and high pressure blower;Complementary chemical spraying device includes support rod and the nozzle component that is arranged on each support rod, support rod be height can up and down adjustment telescopic rod, nozzle component includes pod, the spray boom being arranged in pod and the atomizer being arranged on spray boom.The complementary chemical spraying device of the utility model orchard spraying machine adapts to the tree crown of different height, and versatility is good, and the high pressure draught of its high pressure blower discharge is concentrated by pod and blown out, air-flow diverging is smaller, distinguished and admirable penetration power is stronger, and medical fluid is enable to reach inner canopy, and effect of spraying pesticide is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, in particular to a kind of orchard spraying machine.
Background technique
It is now existing to replace the orchard spraying machine manually to spray with the fast development of Modern Agricultural Machine.It adopts at present
With the wind spraying aid type orchard spraying machine of axial flow blower, have the advantages that spray is high-efficient, but it still has following deficiency:
1, using the wind spraying aid type orchard spraying machine of axial flow blower, air outlet is along the whole circumference side of axial flow blower
To spraying machine be easy to cause liquid waste to the big bad adaptability of tree crown size variation.
2, using the wind spraying aid type orchard spraying machine of axial flow blower, air outlet is along the whole circumference side of axial flow blower
To so that air quantity diverging is big, wind-force is not concentrated, and low to the utilization rate of wind-force, this makes the penetrability of wind-force weaker, it is more difficult to be sprayed onto
Inner canopy.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of orchard spraying machine, with existing wind spraying aid type orchard spraying machine
The disadvantages of not concentrating penetrability poor tree crown size variation bad adaptability, wind-force.
The utility model orchard spraying machine further includes being arranged on the rack including wheel and the rack being arranged on wheel
Spray tank, internal combustion engine generator group, high-pressure hydraulic pump, high pressure blower and complementary chemical spraying device, the internal combustion engine generator group
It powers to high-pressure hydraulic pump and high pressure blower;
The complementary chemical spraying device includes several and is arranged side by side in the support rod of rack edge and is arranged in each support
Nozzle component on bar, the support rod are the telescopic rod of height energy up and down adjustment, and the nozzle component includes pod, setting
Spray boom in pod and several atomizers being arranged on spray boom, the vertical cross-section of the pod is rectangle, and
The inner cavity of pod is gradually reduced from outlet side to inlet end;
The import of the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect by pipeline with spray tank, and the outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with liquid header,
Spray boom in each nozzle component is connect by drain branch pipe with liquid header, and valve A, the row are provided on the liquid header
Valve B is provided on liquid branch pipe;
The air outlet of the high pressure blower is connected with header pipe, and the pod rear end in each nozzle component is connected with air-supply
Branch pipe, each blowpipe are connect with header pipe, and valve C is provided on each blowpipe.
Further, the support rod includes inner tube, in suit inner tube and the outer tube that is slidably matched with inner tube and in connecting
The thread bush of pipe and outer tube, the both ends of said inner tube and the both ends of outer tube are respectively arranged with the external screw thread with thread bush cooperation.
Further, the valve A is solenoid directional control valve, and the one outlet of the solenoid directional control valve and each drain branch pipe connect
It connects, another outlet of solenoid directional control valve is connect by return pipe with spray tank.
Further, bolt is provided on the side of the pod, the bolt is through on post upper, and on bolt
It is provided with nut, the pod is fixed on the upper end of support rod by screw bolt and nut.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the height of the utility model orchard spraying machine, the support rod in complementary chemical spraying device is adjustable, this makes
The position that nozzle component can be adjusted according to the height of tree crown is obtained, and by selecting appropriate number of nozzle component and passing through
The atomization medical fluid that the height for adjusting each support rod sprays nozzle component is complementary in the up-down direction, such the utility model orchard
The tree crown of spray functional adaptation different height, versatility are good.
2, the utility model orchard spraying machine, since spray boom and spray head are arranged in pod, high pressure blower discharge
High pressure draught is concentrated by pod and is blown out, and air-flow diverging is smaller, and air-flow waste is few so that it is distinguished and admirable can will atomization medical fluid be sent to it is farther
Place, distinguished and admirable penetration power is stronger, and medical fluid is enable to reach inner canopy, and effect of spraying pesticide is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model orchard spraying machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of nozzle component;
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of inner and outer tubes and thread bush;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of high-pressure hydraulic pump and nozzle component;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of high-pressure pump and pod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown, the present embodiment orchard spraying machine further includes setting including wheel 1 and the rack 2 being arranged on wheel
Spray tank 3, internal combustion engine generator group 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, high pressure blower 6 and complementary chemical spraying device on the rack, it is described interior
Fuel engine power generation unit is powered to high-pressure hydraulic pump and high pressure blower.
In the present embodiment, the orchard spraying machine further includes the dragger 7 connecting with rack 2, and dragger 7 can be used and be dragged
Machine drawing or electromotive electric traction machine.Certainly in different embodiments, manpower driving rack can also be used to advance.
In the present embodiment, the complementary chemical spraying device includes several 8 Hes of support rod for being arranged side by side in rack edge
Nozzle component 9 on each support rod is set, and the support rod is the telescopic rod of height energy up and down adjustment, the nozzle component packet
Include pod 901, the spray boom being arranged in pod 902 and several atomizers 903 being arranged on spray boom, the water conservancy diversion
The vertical cross-section of cover is rectangle, and the inner cavity of pod is gradually reduced from outlet side to inlet end.
The import of the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect by pipeline with spray tank, and the outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with liquid header
10, the spray boom in each nozzle component is connect by drain branch pipe 11 with liquid header, is provided with valve on the liquid header
A12 is provided with valve B13 on the drain branch pipe.
The air outlet of the high pressure blower is connected with header pipe 14, and the pod rear end in each nozzle component, which is connected with, to be sent
Wind branch pipe 15, each blowpipe are connect with header pipe, and valve C16 is provided on each blowpipe.
In the present embodiment, the support rod 8 includes inner tube 801, is set with the outer tube being slidably matched in inner tube and with inner tube
802 and the thread bush 803 of inner and outer tubes is connected, both ends of the said inner tube and both ends of outer tube are respectively arranged with and screw thread
Cover the external screw thread of cooperation.In use, rotation thread bush separates remaining inner tube, then inner tube can be slided up and down, so that realizing will be interior
Pipe is pulled out or is retracted in outer tube, so that the lift adjustment of support rod is convenient;Thread bush is screwed in inner tube and outer tube end outer
On screw thread, then inner and outer tubes can be fixed.
In specific implementation, because the casing compared with multilayer, the inner and outer tubes in support rod can be set in support rod
It is only opposite;Such as when a certain layer casing is placed in its sleeve A, this layer of casing is then known as inner tube relative to sleeve A, but works as
When the layer covers pipe sleeve outside casing B, then this layer of casing is then known as outer tube relative to casing B.
The height of orchard spraying machine in the present embodiment, the support rod in complementary chemical spraying device is adjustable, this makes
The position of nozzle component can be adjusted according to the height of tree crown, and by selecting appropriate number of nozzle component and passing through tune
The atomization medical fluid that the height of whole each support rod sprays nozzle component is complementary in the up-down direction, such the utility model orchard spray
The tree crown of medicine functional adaptation different height, versatility are good.
And orchard spraying machine in the present embodiment, since spray boom and spray head are arranged in pod, high pressure blower discharge
High pressure draught concentrated and blow out by pod, air-flow diverging is smaller, and air-flow waste is few, so that distinguished and admirable can be sent to atomization medical fluid more
Remote place, distinguished and admirable penetration power is stronger, and medical fluid is enable to reach inner canopy, and effect of spraying pesticide is more preferable.
As a further modification of the present embodiment, the valve A be solenoid directional control valve, the one outlet of the solenoid directional control valve with
Another outlet of each drain branch pipe connection, solenoid directional control valve is connect by return pipe 17 with spray tank;Valve B is adopted in this improvement
Use hand-operated valve.Before spray, after adjusting the height of nozzle component, the corresponding valve B of the nozzle component for needing work is opened
It opens, the corresponding valve B of the nozzle component for not needing work is closed;During the work time, when needing to spray, operator's control
Solenoid directional control valve makes medical fluid enter nozzle component, does not need the place of spray when nozzle component is moved between adjacent fruit tree etc.
When, it can be returned in spray tank, be can avoid by return pipe by control solenoid directional control valve commutation, the medical fluid that high-pressure hydraulic pump is discharged
Liquid waste saves medical fluid.Similarly, in specific implementation, it also only needs to open the corresponding valve C of the nozzle component for needing work
It opens, the corresponding valve C of nozzle component for not needing work is closed, then the air-flow that high pressure blower can be made to generate more is concentrated, and gas is reduced
Wandering expense enhances air-flow penetration power.
Bolt 18 is provided on the side of the pod as a further modification of the present embodiment, the bolt is through support
Nut 19 is provided on bar upper end, and on bolt, the pod is fixed on the upper end of support rod by screw bolt and nut.Originally change
Into making energy rotating fairing after unclamping nut adjust its angle, so that nozzle component be enable preferably to adapt to tree of different shapes
Hat, obtains better effect of spraying pesticide.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of orchard spraying machine, including wheel and the rack being arranged on wheel, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in rack
On spray tank, internal combustion engine generator group, high-pressure hydraulic pump, high pressure blower and complementary chemical spraying device, the internal combustion engine generator
Group is powered to high-pressure hydraulic pump and high pressure blower;
The complementary chemical spraying device includes several and is arranged side by side in the support rod of rack edge and is arranged on each support rod
Nozzle component, the support rod be height can up and down adjustment telescopic rod, the nozzle component include pod, setting leading
Spray boom in stream cover and several atomizers for being arranged on spray boom, the vertical cross-section of the pod are rectangle, and water conservancy diversion
The inner cavity of cover is gradually reduced from outlet side to inlet end;
The import of the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connect by pipeline with spray tank, and the outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with liquid header, each to spray
Spray boom in head assembly is connect by drain branch pipe with liquid header, and valve A, the drain branch are provided on the liquid header
Valve B is provided on pipe;
The air outlet of the high pressure blower is connected with header pipe, and the pod rear end in each nozzle component is connected with air-supply branch
Pipe, each blowpipe is connect with header pipe, and valve C is provided on each blowpipe.
2. orchard spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rod includes inner tube, is set in inner tube
And the outer tube being slidably matched with inner tube and the thread bush for connecting inner and outer tubes, the both ends of said inner tube and the both ends of outer tube
It is respectively arranged with the external screw thread with thread bush cooperation.
3. orchard spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the valve A is solenoid directional control valve, the electromagnetism
The one outlet of reversal valve is connect with each drain branch pipe, another outlet of solenoid directional control valve is connected by return pipe and spray tank
It connects.
4. orchard spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with bolt on the side of the pod,
The bolt is through on post upper, and nut is provided on bolt, and the pod is fixed on branch by screw bolt and nut
The upper end of strut.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920054233.8U CN209436098U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orchard spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920054233.8U CN209436098U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orchard spraying machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN209436098U true CN209436098U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68018341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920054233.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209436098U (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Orchard spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN209436098U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201920054233.8U patent/CN209436098U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190927 Termination date: 20210114 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |