CN209436050U - A kind of fish pond cleaning system and control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of fish pond cleaning system and control system, fish pond include pool wall and bottom wall；Bottom wall is tilted down from four circumferential centers, funnel-shaped；Management system includes for clearing up first cleaning structure at pool bottom, water circulating filter structure, pollution discharge structure；First cleaning structure to by pool bottom mud to pollution discharge structure；Water circulating filter structure includes circulation canal, filter mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism；At least one section of pool wall is hollow structure, to form circulation canal；Water in fish pond is pumped into circulation canal by suction pump, after filter mechanism filters, is flowed into fish pond by water outlet；Second cleaning mechanism is to clear up filter mechanism；Pollution discharge structure includes the drain outlet for being provided with bottom wall bottom；The dirt inlet of drain outlet is in bottom centre position；Blowdown valve is fixed at dirt inlet；Blowdown valve is driven by driving mechanism and is opened and closed.Compared with prior art, the utility model human input is small, and cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of fish pond cleaning system and control system

Technical field

The utility model relates to fish pond administrative skill fields, and specifically system and control system are cleared up in a kind of fish pond.

Background technique

If fish pond is not cleared up for a long time, causes fish pond bottom sludge thicker, make pond useful storage depth shallower, water body Capacity decline, aquatic products living space reduce, reduce fish crop.Contain a large amount of organic matters, under microbial action, oxygen in mud Change and decompose, constantly consume a large amount of water body dissolved oxygen, aggravates pond " oxygen debt ", fish can be caused to raise the nose above water to breathe, or even turn over the pool.Containing in mud Nitrogen, sulfurous organic compound are bacterially decomposed (inorganization) under anoxic conditions, are generated in the toxic reduced form of some pairs of fish Between product (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc.), inhibit the growth of aquatic products.Mud is the latent breeding ground of causal organism, wherein many of living in seclusion The helminth (or intermediate host) of aquatic livestock or suspend mode worm's ovum and pathogenic microorganisms.It follows that the timely cleaning pair of mud It is very important for raiser.

But since fish pond area is big, reservoir storage is big, and the various fish raised in the pool, causes fish pond cleaning work multiple It is miscellaneous, mud in the manual cleaning pool is mostly used greatly, and working efficiency is low, takes time and effort, and influences the normal use in fish pond.

Utility model content

To provide a kind of fish pond cleaning system, realize that fish pond cleaning is more convenient more has the technical issues of the utility model solves The purpose of effect.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of fish pond cleaning system, fish pond includes pool wall and bottom wall；The bottom wall is tilted down from surrounding towards center, is in Funnel-form；Management system includes for clearing up first cleaning structure at pool bottom, water circulating filter structure, pollution discharge structure；

First cleaning structure includes the first tracheae arranged along the bottom wall surrounding and the height being connected to the first tracheae Pressurized air source；Multiple gas passages are provided on first tracheae；After high pressure gas is sprayed by the gas passage, along described Bottom wall inclined-plane is purged towards bottom wall centre；

The water circulating filter structure includes circulation canal, filter mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism；At least one section of pool wall For hollow structure, to form the circulation canal；Inlet and outlet are offered on the circulation canal；Filter mechanism setting In circulation canal；The water outlet is provided with suction pump, water enters in circulation canal in fish pond, by filter mechanism mistake After filter, it is pumped into fish pond by water outlet；Second cleaning mechanism is to clear up filter mechanism；

The pollution discharge structure includes the drain outlet for being provided with the bottom wall bottom；It is dirty that pumping is fixed on drain outlet Pump；The dirt inlet of the drain outlet is in bottom wall central position；Blowdown valve is fixed at dirt inlet；The blowdown valve is by driving The driving opening and closing of motivation structure.

Preferably, the bottom wall is rectangular section, and tilt angle is 45 °；First tracheae is formed along bottom wall surrounding Rectangular configuration offers stomata below side of first tracheae towards bottom wall central, air jet pipe is fixed at stomata, with Form the gas passage；The air jet pipe includes the linkage section fixed with the first tracheae and is in whole nozzle with linkage section； The linkage section is flat rectangular tube, and it is in flat horn-like structure that nozzle, which is certainly with linkage section connecting pin to the other end, and high Degree is gradually reduced；There is superposition in the purging region of two neighboring air jet pipe.

Preferably, multiple circulation filtering mechanisms are evenly arranged on the surrounding pool wall in fish pond；The circulation canal is along the pool Wall length direction opens up, and circulation canal is uncovered structure, is covered with upper cover in open-mouth；The water inlet is higher than water outlet, And water inlet and water outlet are provided with the both ends of circulation canal respectively；Water pipe is mounted at inlet and outlet, and in water It is separately installed with inlet valve, outlet valve on pipe, is enclosed with strainer in the water pipe water inlet end of water inlet；The circulation canal also opens up There is discharge outlet, discharge outlet is led at discharge of wastewater by drainpipe, and drain valve is provided on drainpipe.

Preferably, the open surrounding of the circulation canal has limited step, and upper cover is plate structure, limits in limiting stand In rank；Observation door is provided on the upper lid；The bottom of the circular passage is funnel-form, and discharge outlet is provided with bottom funnel-shaped portion Lowest part, and dredge pump is installed on drainage pipeline.

Preferably, the filter mechanism includes the frame body and hairbrush that can be placed in circulation canal；The frame body includes More cross tubes and sheer pole, the cross tube and sheer pole are along circulation channel width direction setting；The both ends of the hairbrush It is provided with hook, at least hook of one end is spring carrier arm；It is corresponding that the two ends of the hook of more hairbrush is hung in upper and lower position Cross tube and sheer pole on；Adjacent two rows hairbrush dislocation arrangement.

Preferably, second cleaning mechanism includes more the second vertically arranged tracheaes；The more uniform cloth of second tracheae It sets in circulation canal, and more second tracheaes are connect with high-pressure air source；On the tube wall of more second tracheaes along its length It is provided with a plurality of air holes.

Preferably, the blowdown valve includes valve body and valve deck；The valve deck rotation is fixed on valve body；On the valve body also It is provided with limited block, the maximum angle opened with application valve cover is less than 90 °.

Preferably, the driving mechanism includes pulley, driving portion, the draught line being fixed on above fish pond；In valve deck and hand over Contact opposite side, is provided with lifting lug；Described draught line one end is fixed with lifting lug, and one end is fixed around pulley with driving portion.

Preferably, the limited block is the plate body structure being vertically fixed on valve outer wall；The limited block is towards valve Body side is provided with a step, and valve deck rotation is fixed on step；Plate body side from more than step is inclined-plane, inclined-plane and step Angle less than 90 °.

The utility model also provides a kind of fish pond cleaning control system, applied to above-mentioned cleaning system；Including multiple water Matter detection device, controller；Multiple circulation canals carry out water filtering to the corresponding waters in fish pond respectively；Multiple water quality detection devices Distribution is arranged in waters corresponding to multiple circulation canals；The signal output end of multiple water quality detection devices respectively with controller Signal input part connection, the signal output end of controller is defeated with the signal of inlet valve, outlet valve, drain valve, suction pump respectively Enter end connection.

The utility model compared with prior art, has the advantages that

1, by the way that tracheae is arranged in fish pond bottom and is connected to high-pressure pump, and funneling is arranged in fish pond bottom, led to High pressure gas is crossed, the mud on bottom wall is rushed at into central location, is discharged from pollution discharge structure, time saving and energy saving, contaminant removal effectiveness is high；Pass through Horn-like nozzle can expand purging range, and the purging range of two neighboring air jet pipe has superposition, has avoided missed areas.

2, pool wall is made full use of, Jiang Tangbi is designed to hollow structure, realizes fishpond water circulation, solid especially in hollow structure Determine multiple tracks hairbrush, realizes filtering purpose, reduce mud stackeding speed in the pool, improve water quality；

3, by the second wiper mechanism, it can be achieved that being purged to hairbrush, reduction manpower cleaning amount；

4, by the way that blowdown valve is arranged at infundibulate pool bottom, and the external world is communicated to by blow-off line, so that blowdown speed is fast, Effect is good；In addition, the valve deck opening and closing of blowdown valve is realized by the cooperation of cylinder/oil cylinder, pulley, traction rope, and it is convenient and efficient, pass through The limit of limit plate makes valve deck open angle less than 90 °, excessive to avoid open angle, can not turn itself off；

5, using being uniformly arranged multiple water circulating filter structures on the pool wall in fish pond, it can be achieved that the waters in fish pond is divided It is filtered at muti-piece region, improves filter efficiency, and pass through the application of water monitoring device and controller, solenoid valve, it can be real Existing unmanned management；Water quality is protected；

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first cleaning structure in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the first cleaning structure in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first tracheae and air jet pipe in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of the first tracheae of the utility model and air jet pipe；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of water circulating filter structure in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of water circulating filter structure in the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of frame body in the utility model；

Fig. 8 is the driving structure schematic diagram of pollution discharge structure in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is blowdown valve closing state structural schematic diagram in pollution discharge structure in the utility model；

Figure 10 is blowdown the valve opening state structural schematic diagram in pollution discharge structure in the utility model；

Figure 11 is the structural block diagram of control system in the utility model.

Specific embodiment

To make the structure feature to the utility model and the effect of being reached has a better understanding and awareness, to compared with Good examples and drawings cooperate detailed description, are described as follows:

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond, and fish pond 1 is round or rectangular configuration, the present embodiment It is described in detail by taking rectangle as an example.Fish pond 1 includes pool wall 11 and bottom wall 12；Bottom wall 12 is tilted down from four circumferential centers, Tilt angle is 45 °, and funnel-shaped, 45° angle is more conducive to sludge to center flow, is convenient to clean.

Management system includes the first cleaning structure, water circulating filter structure, pollution discharge structure；

First cleaning structure includes the first tracheae 21 arranged along 12 surrounding of bottom wall and the high pressure being connected to the first tracheae 21 Air pump 22；First tracheae 21 is connect by vertical tube 23 with high-pressure pump 22, and vertical tube 23 is fixed on the corner in fish pond 1.According to fish 1 size of the pool can suitably increase the quantity of high-pressure pump 22, and be evenly arranged in 21 surrounding of the first tracheae, so that the first gas The air pressure equalisation everywhere of pipe 21.First tracheae 21 is connect by more vertical tubes 23 with multiple high-pressure pumps 22.In 21 court of the first tracheae Multiple stomatas are uniformly provided with below to the side at 12 center of bottom wall, are fixed with air jet pipe 24, at stomata to form gas Channel；Air jet pipe 24 includes the linkage section 241 fixed with the first tracheae and is in whole nozzle 242 with linkage section 241；Linkage section For flat rectangular tube, nozzle 242 is gradually to subtract from linkage section connecting pin to the other end in flat horn-like structure, and highly It is small, it concentrates and sprays convenient for gas.After high pressure gas is sprayed by air jet pipe 24, along 12 inclined-plane of bottom wall towards blowing among bottom wall 12； To which the mud on bottom wall 12 is rushed at 12 middle position of bottom wall, it is discharged from pollution discharge structure.In the spray of flat horn-like structure Under 242 guiding role of mouth, gas flow purging range is wide, the gas flow purging range of two neighboring air jet pipe 24 can partial stack, to mention High purging effect.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, water circulating filter structure includes circulation canal 31, filter mechanism 32, the second descaling machine Structure 33；At least one section of pool wall 11 is hollow structure, can be square along its length on each pool wall 11 in fish pond 1 according to 1 area of fish pond To one section of hollow structure is respectively set, to form multi-section circulation channel 31；The four sides pool wall 11 in fish pond 1 can also be designed It at hollow structure, and is connected to, to form an annular circulation canal 31.Either one section of circulation canal 31, or annular circulation Channel 31 offers water inlet 311, water outlet 312, discharge outlet 313 on it；Water inlet 311 is higher than water outlet 312 and draining Mouthfuls 313, and water inlet 311 and water outlet 312 are provided with the both ends of circulation canal 31 respectively, so that into circulation canal 31 Water passes fully through the filtering of 32 structure of filter.It is respectively fixed with water pipe at water inlet 311 and water outlet 312, on water pipe respectively Inlet valve 311 ' and outlet valve 312 ' are installed, the water inlet end of the water pipe at water inlet 311 is enclosed with strainer 314, avoids fish It is inhaled into.

Filter enough includes the frame body 320 that can be placed in circulation canal 31；320 specific structure of frame body is logical with circulation The rectangle rack that 31 profile of road matches, the top of frame body 320 are provided with more cross tubes 321, can also be also provided in its bottom There are more lower cross tubes 321 ', cross tube 321 and lower cross tube 321 ' along circulation channel width direction setting；In every cross tube A plurality of hairbrush 322, adjacent two rows hairbrush 322 dislocation arrangement, to form removable filter mechanism 32 are hung on 321.Hairbrush 322 With the specific fixed structure of cross tube 321 are as follows: hairbrush 322 is strip, and the upper end has hook, directly by hanging over On cross bar 321.It can certainly be provided with hook at the both ends of hairbrush 322, the both ends point of hairbrush 322 can be made in this way It is not fixed on cross tube 321 and lower cross tube 321 ' certainly, for the ease of fixed and taking-up, at least by one end of hairbrush 322 Hook be arranged to spring carrier arm.It is provided with suction pump 315 at water outlet 311, water in fish pond 1 is entered into circulation canal 31 It is interior, after the filtering of filter mechanism 32, it is pumped into fish pond 1 by water outlet 312.

Circulation canal 31 is uncovered structure, and open-mouth is provided with limited step 314, on 314 upper limit of limited step has Lid 34, upper cover 34 can be plank or cement plate.Since 34 volume of upper cover is big, from great, so observation is arranged in upper cover 34 Window 341, convenient for opening observation.Observation window 341 can be the transparent region that is arranged on upper lid, such as tempered glass, but this Structure processing is relatively difficult.The partial region of upper cover 34 is designed to the form hinged with other plate bodys so can use.With It checks whether hairbrush 322 needs to clear up convenient for opening, if necessary to clear up, then can take out frame body 320 is whole, it can also will Hairbrush 322 is individually taken out, and cleans out and places into circulation canal 31.It is designed in this way, it is ingenious to utilize pool wall 11, it realizes Water self-loopa in fish pond 1 while energy-saving, reduces pool bottom amount of sludge, reduces mud cleaning workload.

Circulation canal is also provided with discharge outlet 313, and drain valve 313 ' is fixed at discharge outlet 313, and discharge outlet 313 passes through row Water pipe leads at discharge of wastewater.Dredge pump 316 is installed on drainpipe, convenient for by circulation canal water and sludge take away. The bottom of circulation canal is funnel-form, and discharge outlet is provided with funnelform minimum point.

As shown in figure 11, the inlet valve 311 ' in the present embodiment, outlet valve 312 ', drain valve 313 ' are solenoid valve.It is more A circulation canal carries out water filtering to the corresponding waters in fish pond respectively.Water quality detection device is provided in corresponding waters；It is multiple The signal output end of water quality detection device is connect with the signal input part of controller respectively, the signal output end of controller respectively with The signal input part connection of inlet valve 311 ', outlet valve 312 ', drain valve 313 ', suction pump 315, dredge pump 316.Controller root The water is controlled if water quality does not meet sets requirement according to the current water quality information that water quality detection device in each waters is sent Solenoid valve corresponding to domain and suction pump are opened, to realize the purification of this region water quality.It becomes silted up when needing to clear up in circulation canal Mud makes, this manual control inlet valve 311 ' and outlet valve 312 ' are closed, and drain valve is opened, and then takes out filter mechanism, cleaning follows Ring the bottom of the channel mud.

In order to which more easily cleaning brush 322, the present embodiment are provided with the second cleaning mechanism 33 in circulation canal 31. Second cleaning mechanism 33 includes more the second vertically arranged tracheaes 331, and more second tracheaes 331 pass through cross bar 332 and high pressure Air pump connection.Second tracheae 331, which can misplace, is arranged in the two sides of hairbrush, also can be set in the middle position of hairbrush, adjacent 3 rows or 4 row's hairbrush are spaced between two second tracheaes 331.Multiple gas are opened up in the length direction tube wall surrounding of the second tracheae 331 Hole purges hairbrush with realizing 360 °.

As shown in figure Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, pollution discharge structure includes the dirt inlet for being provided with the drain outlet 41 of 12 bottom of bottom wall Place；The dirt inlet of drain outlet 41 is in bottom centre position；Blowdown valve 42 is fixed at dirt inlet；Blowdown valve 42 is by driving The driving opening and closing of motivation structure 43.The dirty pump 44 of mountable pumping, to improve filth-discharging effect, avoids mud from being deposited in sewage pipe on drain outlet It causes to block in road.

Blowdown valve 42 includes valve body 421, valve deck 422, driving mechanism 43；The rotation of valve deck 422 is fixed on valve body 421；Valve Limited block 423 is additionally provided on body 421, limited block 423 is the plate body structure being vertically fixed on 421 outer wall of valve body；Limit Block 423 is provided with a step 4231 towards 421 side of valve body, and the rotation of valve deck 422 is fixed on step 4231；From step 4231 with On plate body side be inclined-plane 4232, the angle of inclined-plane 4232 and step 4231 is opened most less than 90 ° with application valve cover 422 Wide-angle is less than 90 °.Generally 75 °, to guarantee after the completion of cleaning work, valve deck can normal switching-off under Gravitative Loads.Limit Position block 423 can be fixed by welding on valve body 421, can also be by being welded on clip 426, and clip 426 is fixed on valve On body 421, cleaning maintenance easy to disassemble.

Driving mechanism 43 includes pulley 431, the driving portion 432, draught line 433 for being fixed on 1 top of fish pond；Draught line 433 Generally wirerope.In valve deck 422 and interface point opposite side, it is provided with lifting lug 4221；433 one end of draught line and lifting lug 4221 is fixed, and one end is fixed around pulley 431 and the output end of driving portion 432 (cylinder or oil cylinder).

422 lower surface of valve deck is further fixed on gasket 424, is further fixed on stainless steel gasket in the lower surface of gasket 424 425, stainless steel gasket 425, gasket 424,422 three of valve deck are integral by screw fixation.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond, it is characterised in that: fish pond includes pool wall and bottom wall；The bottom wall from surrounding towards center to Lower inclination, it is funnel-shaped；Management system includes for clearing up first cleaning structure at pool bottom, water circulating filter structure, blowdown knot Structure；

First cleaning structure includes the first tracheae arranged along the bottom wall surrounding and the high pressure gas being connected to the first tracheae Source；Multiple gas passages are provided on first tracheae；After high pressure gas is sprayed by the gas passage, along the bottom wall Inclined-plane is purged towards bottom wall centre；

The water circulating filter structure includes circulation canal, filter mechanism, the second cleaning mechanism；During at least one section of pool wall is Hollow structure, to form the circulation canal；Inlet and outlet are offered on the circulation canal；Filter mechanism setting is following In ring channel；The water outlet is provided with suction pump, water enters in circulation canal in fish pond, filters by filter mechanism Afterwards, it is pumped into fish pond by water outlet；Second cleaning mechanism is to clear up filter mechanism；

The pollution discharge structure includes the drain outlet for being provided with the bottom wall bottom；The dirty pump of pumping is fixed on drain outlet；Institute The dirt inlet for stating drain outlet is in bottom wall central position；Blowdown valve is fixed at dirt inlet；The blowdown valve is by driving machine Structure driving opening and closing.

2. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom wall is rectangular section, is inclined Rake angle is 45 °；First tracheae forms rectangular configuration along bottom wall surrounding, in the first tracheae towards the side of bottom wall central Lower section offers stomata, and air jet pipe is fixed at stomata, to form the gas passage；The air jet pipe includes and the first gas The linkage section and be in whole nozzle with linkage section that pipe is fixed；The linkage section is flat rectangular tube, and nozzle is oneself and connection Section connecting pin to the other end is in flat horn-like structure, and height is gradually reduced；The purging region of two neighboring air jet pipe has folded Add.

3. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: uniformly set on the surrounding pool wall in fish pond It is equipped with multiple circulation filtering mechanisms；The circulation canal is opened up along pool wall length direction, and circulation canal is uncovered structure, spacious Upper cover is covered at mouthful；The water inlet is higher than water outlet, and water inlet and water outlet are provided with the both ends of circulation canal respectively； It is mounted on water pipe at inlet and outlet, and is separately installed with inlet valve, outlet valve on water pipe, in the water pipe of water inlet Water inlet end is enclosed with strainer；The circulation canal is also provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is led at discharge of wastewater by drainpipe, Drain valve is provided on drainpipe.

4. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the open surrounding of the circulation canal has There is limited step, upper cover is plate structure, is limited in limited step；Observation door is provided on the upper lid；The circulation is logical The bottom in road is funnel-form, and discharge outlet is provided with the lowest part of bottom funnel-shaped portion, and dredge pump is equipped on drainage pipeline.

5. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the filter mechanism includes that can place Frame body and hairbrush in circulation canal；The frame body includes more cross tubes and sheer pole, and the cross tube and sheer pole are equal Along circulation channel width direction setting；The both ends of the hairbrush are provided with hook, and at least hook of one end is spring carrier arm；It is more The two ends of the hook of root hairbrush is hung on the corresponding cross tube in upper and lower position and sheer pole；Adjacent two rows hairbrush dislocation arrangement.

6. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second cleaning mechanism includes more The second vertically arranged tracheae；More second tracheaes are evenly arranged in circulation canal, and more second tracheaes and high-pressure air source Connection；It is provided with a plurality of air holes on the tube wall of more second tracheaes along its length.

7. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blowdown valve includes valve body and valve Lid；The valve deck rotation is fixed on valve body；It is additionally provided with limited block on the valve body, the maximum angle opened with application valve cover Less than 90 °.

8. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes being fixed on fish Pulley, driving portion, draught line above the pool；In valve deck and interface point opposite side, it is provided with lifting lug；Described draught line one end with Lifting lug is fixed, and one end is fixed around pulley with driving portion.

9. system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the limited block is vertically to be fixed on valve A plate body structure on external wall；The limited block is provided with a step towards valve body side, and valve deck rotation is fixed on step； Plate body side from more than step is inclined-plane, and the angle of inclined-plane and step is less than 90 °.

10. control system is cleared up in a kind of fish pond, it is characterised in that: applied to a kind of any fish of the claims 1 to 9 System is cleared up on the pool；Including multiple water quality detection devices, controller；Multiple circulation canals carry out water to the corresponding waters in fish pond respectively Filtering；Multiple water quality detection device distributions are arranged in waters corresponding to multiple circulation canals；Multiple water quality detection devices Signal output end is connect with the signal input part of controller respectively, the signal output end of controller respectively with inlet valve, outlet valve, The signal input part connection of drain valve, suction pump, dredge pump.