CN209432595U - A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device - Google Patents
A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209432595U CN209432595U CN201920080363.9U CN201920080363U CN209432595U CN 209432595 U CN209432595 U CN 209432595U CN 201920080363 U CN201920080363 U CN 201920080363U CN 209432595 U CN209432595 U CN 209432595U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- anchor pole
- clamping plate
- support bar
- plate
- pulling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tunnels to bend anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, including fixed station and drawing instrument, fixed station includes clamping plate, clamping plate is fixedly connected by connecting rod with pulling plate, the vertical anchor pole fixation hole for fixing vertical anchor pole is offered on pulling plate, the holding holes for clamping bending anchor pole are provided on clamping plate, drawing instrument is used to apply pulling capacity to vertical anchor pole.It is realized by fixed station to the detection of bending anchor rod drawing power, increases the range that can test anchor pole in tunnel, so that the result of test is more representative, so that bending anchor pole can also carry out pulling capacity test, increase the quantity that can test anchor pole.The pulling capacity of upright anchor pole can only be detected by preventing construction party that detection side is known in advance, thus be used inferior materials and turned out substandard goods bending when anchor pole is constructed, and construction quality is influenced.To the generation for the phenomenon that effectively prevents using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods in work progress, tunnel construction quality ensure that.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tunnel construction scene and carries out detection technique field to anchor rod drawing power, and in particular to one
Kind tunnel bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device.
Background technique
In Tunnel Engineering, for the firm country rock body excavated, the means generallyd use are that anchor pole is passed through soft stratum,
Competent bed is anchored to be reinforced.It, need to be to the drawing of anchor pole in order to verify whether the anchoring ability of anchor pole reaches design requirement
Power is detected.The method of currently used drawing experiment are as follows: anchor pole one end is passed through into jacking oil pump, after being fixed with anchorage,
It is pressurizeed by hydraulic hand-pump to drawing instrument, according on reading table as a result, determining anchor pole anti-pulling ability.But it is existing
Drawing instrument and anchorage are usually only applicable to that anchor pole is upright, the metope state vertical with anchor pole, due to worker operation carelessness and
The complexity of tunnel construction technology condition, in tunnel anchor pole originally reserved often due to collision, squeeze and bend, it is difficult to cover
Drawing experiment is carried out into drawing instrument hydraulic press, and anchor pole and the face of reinforcing are not exclusively vertical, the drawing direction of drawing instrument cannot be with anchor
Bar installation direction is completely the same, increases the difficulty of test of pulling capacity.
To there are mainly two types of this currently used methods: 1. amputate the bending part of anchor pole, then drawing instrument is inserted in directly
Outside apeak bar, drawing experiment is carried out after inclination angle reinforcing bar or plank leveling, but this method requires the exposed 300mm of remaining anchor pole, wave
Take material, and is limited by the limitation of field material size using the method for temporary backing;2. macropore is inserted on bending part top
In the hollow pipe of diameter, applies bending stress, break straight anchor pole, then tested.This method is when carrying out drawing experiment, due to material
Expect the fatigue damage of itself, can be often broken at former curved position.Meanwhile the pulling capacity that drawing instrument generates cannot be transmitted to anchor pole
With the part of rock contact so that pulling capacity can not be examined.
Summary of the invention
The utility model exactly when the detection of above-mentioned anchor rod drawing power there are aiming at the problem that, propose a kind of tunnel bending anchor pole
Anti-pulling force checking device, to solve bending anchor rod drawing power test difficulty in the prior art, drawing instrument direction and anchor pole direction
When inconsistent there is error in test.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device described in the utility model includes fixing
Platform and drawing instrument, fixed station include clamping plate, and clamping plate is fixedly connected by connecting rod with pulling plate, are offered on pulling plate for fixed perpendicular
The vertical anchor pole fixation hole of straight anchor pole is provided with the holding holes for clamp bending anchor pole on clamping plate, and drawing instrument is for vertical
Anchor pole applies pulling capacity.
Further, clamping plate includes the first clamping plate and second clamping plate being bolted to connection, first clamping plate and second
Arc groove is provided on the inside of clamping plate, when first clamping plate and second clamping plate are docking together, two arc grooves splice shapes
At holding holes.
It further, further include support frame, support frame includes platform, and connection sleeve, platform and connection are fixed on platform
The connecting hole of the vertical direction for passing through vertical anchor pole is offered in the middle part of sleeve, is connected and is fixed with drawing instrument, platform on sleeve
Lower end is connected with first support bar and second support bar, and first support bar and second support bar lower end and country rock body connect.
Further, first support bar and second support bar upper end are threadedly coupled with platform.
Further, loading plate is provided between first support bar and second support bar lower end and country rock body.
Further, bottom bearing plate is fixed with wedge nail, and wedge is followed closely for loading plate to be fixed on country rock body.
Further, hemispherical groove is provided on loading plate, first support bar and second support bar lower end are spherical shape, the
One support rod and second support bar and loading plate are hinged by hemispherical groove.
Further, anti-skid chequer is provided in hemispherical groove.
Further, the screw thread for increasing friction force is provided in holding holes.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has technical effect beneficial below, passes through fixed station realization pair
The detection for bending anchor rod drawing power, increases the range that anchor pole can be tested in tunnel, so that the result of test is more representative,
Pulling capacity test can only be carried out when detecting under normal circumstances to upright anchor pole, and just may be used in the case that upright anchor pole is vertical with metope
To carry out pulling capacity test.By the present apparatus, so that bending anchor pole can also carry out pulling capacity test, anchor pole can be tested by increasing
Quantity.The pulling capacity of upright anchor pole can only be detected by preventing construction party that detection side is known in advance, thus be applied to bending anchor pole
Working hour uses inferior materials and turns out substandard goods, and influences construction quality.To the generation for the phenomenon that effectively prevents using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods in work progress, tunnel ensure that
Road engineering construction quality.
Further, clamping plate includes the first clamping plate and second clamping plate being bolted to connection, first clamping plate and second
Arc groove is provided on the inside of clamping plate, when first clamping plate and second clamping plate are docking together, two arc grooves splice shapes
At holding holes, when carrying out pulling capacity detection, first bending anchor pole is placed between first clamping plate and second clamping plate, then fixes first
And second clamping plate, so that two clamping plates is clamped bending anchor pole, it is easy to operate.
Further, first support bar and second support bar upper end platform are threadedly coupled.Circle is screwed in by adjusting support rod
The depth of shape platform interior screw thread achievees the purpose that flatten platform angle solve test anchor pole (bending anchor pole) center and draw
It pulls out instrument central axis and is not overlapped and lead to the problem of measurement error.And the connector convenient disassembly, it is easy to the operation of worker.
Further, loading plate is provided between first support bar and second support bar lower end and country rock body, loading plate increases
The big contact area of first support bar and second support bar and country rock, the pulling capacity that drawing instrument is generated uniformly pass
Country rock body is passed, is played a protective role to country rock.
Further, hemispherical groove is provided on loading plate, first support bar and second support bar lower end are spherical shape, the
One support rod and second support bar and loading plate are hinged by hemispherical groove.Supporting bar top is provided with external screw thread, and lower end is
Spherical seamless steel pipe, it is contemplated that the case where anchor pole is with wall out of plumb.First support bar and second support bar and its bottom in this way
When the loading plate contact in portion, it may insert not enter because of tilt angle problem, good cannot dock.Support rod bottom end is designed
At spherical shape, corresponding carrying plate top surface has hemispherical groove, solves because angle problem support rod possibly can not be with loading plate top
The problem of groove docking in face.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that tunnel bends anchor rod drawing power detection auxiliary device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is clamping plate schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is clamping plate and connecting rod sectional side elevation;
Fig. 4 is support frame explosive view;
Fig. 5 is loading plate plan view;
Fig. 6 is loading plate schematic diagram;
In attached drawing: 1- country rock body;2- bends anchor pole;The vertical anchor pole of 3-;4- fixed station;41- clamping plate;411- first clamping plate,
412- second clamping plate;42- arc groove;43- bolt;44- connecting rod;45- pulling plate;46- screw thread;47- holding holes;5- support
Frame;51- platform;511- connecting hole;52- support rod;53- connection sleeve;6- drawing instrument;7- tensioning nut;8- loading plate;81-
It is inserted into hole;82- hemispherical groove;83- wedge nail;84- anti-skid chequer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
The orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
Setting relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device includes the support frame 5 of levelling, is placed in support
The vertical anchor pole 3 that the drawing instrument 6 and drawing instrument 6 for applying pulling capacity on frame 5 connect, vertical anchor pole 3 are to lengthen anchor pole, further include
Loading plate in support frame 5 for connecting vertical anchor pole 3 and bending the fixed station 4 of anchor pole 2 and contact with country rock body 1 is set
8, loading plate 8 increases the contact area of device and country rock.The pulling capacity that drawing instrument 6 is generated, which uniformly passes to, encloses
Rock mass 1.
The fixed station 4 referring to described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 includes clamping plate 41, connecting rod 44 and pulling plate 45, and clamping plate 41 includes passing through bolt
43 first clamping plates 411 and second clamping plate 412 being fixedly connected, first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 in same level,
It is provided with arc groove 42 on the inside of first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412, when first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 connect
When together, two arc grooves 42 are spliced to form holding holes 47, and holding holes are used to have increasing in bending anchor pole 2, holding holes
The screw thread 46 to rub greatly.Clamping plate 41 is fixedly connected with pulling plate 45 by four connecting rods 44, four 44 one end balanced weldings of connecting rod
It connects on clamping plate 41, the other end is fixed by bolts on pulling plate 45, is offered in the middle part of pulling plate 45 for passing through the perpendicular of vertical anchor pole
Straight anchor pole fixation hole.First clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 are made of alloy-steel plate.
Referring to Fig. 4, support frame as described above 5 includes circular platform 51, first support bar 52, connection sleeve 53 and the second support
Bar 54 is fixed with connection sleeve 53 on platform 51, offers in the middle part of platform 51 and connection sleeve 53 for passing through vertical anchor pole 3
The connecting hole 511 of vertical direction connects and is provided with annular groove on sleeve 53, and drawing instrument 6 is fixed in annular groove, platform 51 and is held
It is connected with two first support bars 52 and two second support bars 54 between support plate 8,51 lower end of platform is provided with threaded hole, and first
Support rod 52 and 54 upper end of second support bar are threadedly coupled by threaded hole and platform 51;First support bar 52 and second support bar
54 lower ends are connected in the hemispherical groove 82 on loading plate 8.51 bottom symmetrical of circular platform is provided with threaded hole.Described first
Support rod 52 and two 54 structure and sizes of second support bar are all the same, and 52 top of first support bar is provided with external screw thread, lower end
For spherical seamless steel pipe, it is contemplated that the case where anchor pole is with wall out of plumb.First support bar 52 and second support bar 54 in this way
When being contacted with the loading plate 8 of its bottom, it may insert not enter because of tilt angle problem, good cannot dock.Support rod
Bottom end is designed to that spherical shape, the hemispherical groove 82 of corresponding 8 top surface of loading plate are solved because angle problem support rod possibly can not
The problem of being docked with the groove of 8 top surface of loading plate.
Referring to figure 5 and figure 6, corresponding at post position at the top of loading plate 8 has hemispherical groove 82, in hemispherical groove 82
There is anti-skid chequer 84 in portion, and bottom has wedge to follow closely 83.Loading plate 8 is fixed on country rock body 1 by wedge nail 83, is opened up in the middle part of loading plate 8 useful
In the insertion hole 81 for passing through bending anchor pole 2.Vertical anchor pole fixation hole, holding holes and referring to Fig.1, a kind of tunnel bend anchor pole tension
Pull out force detection device includes the support frame 5 of levelling, is placed on support frame 5 drawing instrument 6 for applying pulling capacity and drawing instrument 6 connects
The vertical anchor pole 3 connect, further include be arranged in support frame 5 for connect vertical anchor pole 3 and bend anchor pole 2 fixed station 4 and
The loading plate 8 contacted with country rock body 1, loading plate 8 increase the contact area of device and country rock.So that the drawing that drawing instrument generates
Power can uniformly pass to country rock body.
The fixed station 4 referring to described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 includes clamping plate 41, connecting rod 44 and pulling plate 45, and clamping plate 41 includes passing through bolt
43 first clamping plates 411 and second clamping plate 412 being fixedly connected, first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 in same level,
It is provided with arc groove 42 on the inside of first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412, when first clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 connect
When together, two arc grooves 42 are spliced to form holding holes 47, and holding holes are used to have increasing in bending anchor pole 2, holding holes
The screw thread 46 to rub greatly.Clamping plate 41 is fixedly connected with pulling plate 45 by four connecting rods 44, four 44 one end balanced weldings of connecting rod
It connects on clamping plate 41, the other end is fixed by bolts on pulling plate 45, is offered in the middle part of pulling plate 45 for passing through the perpendicular of vertical anchor pole
Straight anchor pole fixation hole.First clamping plate 411 and second clamping plate 412 are made of alloy-steel plate.
Referring to Fig. 4, support frame as described above 5 includes platform 51, first support bar 52, connects sleeve 53 and second support bar 54,
It is fixed with connection sleeve 53 on platform 51, offers in the middle part of platform 51 and connection sleeve 53 for passing through the vertical of vertical anchor pole 3
The connecting hole 511 in direction is connected with two first support bars 52 and two second support bars 54 between platform 51 and loading plate 8,
51 lower end of platform is provided with threaded hole, first support bar 52 and 54 upper end of second support bar and is connected by threaded hole and 51 screw thread of platform
It connects;First support bar 52 and 54 lower end of second support bar are connected in the hemispherical groove 82 on loading plate 8.51 bottom pair of platform
Title is provided with threaded hole.The first support bar 52 and two 54 structure and sizes of second support bar are all the same, first support bar
52 tops are provided with external screw thread, and lower end is spherical seamless steel pipe, it is contemplated that the case where anchor pole is with wall out of plumb.Such first
When the loading plate 8 of support rod 52 and second support bar 54 and its bottom contacts, it may insert not enter because of tilt angle problem, no
It can good docking.Support rod bottom end is designed to spherical shape, the hemispherical groove 82 of corresponding 8 top surface of loading plate, solve because
The problem of angle problem support rod possibly can not be docked with the groove of 8 top surface of loading plate.
Referring to figure 5 and figure 6, corresponding at the top of loading plate 8 has hemispherical groove at post position, inside hemispherical groove 82
There is anti-skid chequer 84, bottom has wedge to follow closely 83.Loading plate 8 is fixed on country rock body 1 by wedge nail 83, is offered and is used in the middle part of loading plate 8
Across the insertion hole 81 of bending anchor pole 2.Vertical anchor pole fixation hole, holding holes 47 and the central axes in insertion hole 81 are in same straight line
On.
The application method of the present apparatus is as follows:
Step 1 passes through bending anchor pole 2 from the insertion hole 81 of loading plate 8, the wedge nail 83 that loading plate 8 is passed through its bottom
It is fixed on country rock body 1.
Step 2 after cutting the lime for bending 2 surface of anchor pole, installs fixed station 4.Pacify in the vertical part of bending anchor pole 2
Clamping plate 41;The arc groove 42 of 412 inside of first steel plate 411 and the second steel plate is stuck on bending anchor pole 2, from the first steel plate
411 and second the through-hole of horizontal direction of steel plate 412 pass through two connection bolts 43,43 both ends of bolt are fastenedly connected with nut,
First steel plate 411 and the second steel plate 412 are fixed together, pulling plate is installed with screw bolt and nut on 44 top of connecting rod
45.Vertical anchor pole 3 passes through the vertical anchor pole fixation hole of pulling plate 45, and lower end is secured with nuts on pulling plate 45.
Step 3, installation support frame 5.The connecting hole 511 of platform 51 passes through vertical anchor pole 3, support rod 52 screwed one
It holds in 51 bottom thread hole of precession platform, the other end sticks into the corresponding hemispherical groove 82 of bottom loading plates 8, by adjusting respectively
The depth that first or second support rod screws in 51 bottom thread hole of platform is saved, the tilt angle of platform 51 is adjusted, is made
Platform 51 remains vertical with vertical anchor pole 3.
Step 4, installation drawing instrument 6, drawing instrument 6 are fixed in the annular groove of 5 top surface of support frame, with tensioning nut 7
Then fixed vertical anchor pole 3 detects the pulling capacity of bending anchor pole 2, pressurizes to drawing instrument, so that upright anchor pole 3
By upward pulling capacity, the pulling capacity that upright anchor pole 3 is subject to passes to bending anchor pole 2 by fixed station 4.According on drawing instrument
The reading of display, differentiates whether the pulling capacity of bending anchor pole 2 meets the requirements.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tunnel bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that including fixed station (4) and drawing instrument (6), Gu
Determining platform (4) includes clamping plate (41), and clamping plate (41) is fixedly connected by connecting rod (44) with pulling plate (45), and pulling plate offers on (45)
For fixing the vertical anchor pole fixation hole of vertical anchor pole (3), the clamping for clamping bending anchor pole (2) is provided on clamping plate (41)
Hole (47), drawing instrument (6) are used to apply pulling capacity to vertical anchor pole (3).
2. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that clamping plate (41)
Including the first clamping plate (411) and second clamping plate (412) being fixedly connected by bolt (43), first clamping plate (411) and the second folder
Arc groove (42) are provided on the inside of plate (412), when first clamping plate (411) and second clamping plate (412) are docking together, two
A arc groove (42) is spliced to form holding holes (47).
3. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that further include branch
Support (5), support frame (5) include platform (51), and connection sleeve (53), platform (51) and connection sleeve are fixed on platform (51)
(53) middle part offers the connecting hole (511) for the vertical direction across vertical anchor pole (3), is fixed in connection sleeve (53)
Drawing instrument (6), platform (51) lower end are connected with first support bar (52) and second support bar (54), first support bar (52) and
Two support rods (54) lower end and country rock body (1) connect.
4. a kind of tunnel according to claim 3 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that the first support
Bar (52) and second support bar (54) upper end are threadedly coupled with platform (51).
5. a kind of tunnel according to claim 3 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that the first support
Loading plate (8) are provided between bar (52) and second support bar (54) lower end and country rock body (1).
6. a kind of tunnel according to claim 5 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that loading plate
(8) bottom is fixed with wedge nail (83), and wedge nail (83) is used to loading plate (8) being fixed on country rock body (1).
7. a kind of tunnel according to claim 5 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that loading plate
(8) it is provided on hemispherical groove (82), first support bar (52) and second support bar (54) lower end are spherical shape, first support bar
(52) and second support bar (54) and loading plate (8) are hinged by hemispherical groove (82).
8. a kind of tunnel according to claim 7 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that hemispherical is recessed
Anti-skid chequer (84) are provided in slot (82).
9. a kind of tunnel according to claim 1 bends anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device, which is characterized in that holding holes
(47) screw thread (46) for increasing friction force is provided in.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920080363.9U CN209432595U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920080363.9U CN209432595U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN209432595U true CN209432595U (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=67976634
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201920080363.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209432595U (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN209432595U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-17 CN CN201920080363.9U patent/CN209432595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102692351B (en) | Test bed and application method thereof to testing mechanical properties of inclined bolt | |
CN208125496U (en) | A kind of anchor pole resistance to plucking detection device | |
CN108330974B (en) | A kind of pile extension alignment positioning device | |
CN106814346A (en) | Can automatic controlled height and angle tunnel-liner detection support and detection method | |
CN207739295U (en) | A kind of uplift pile detection device | |
CN209432595U (en) | A kind of tunnel bending anchor pole anti-pulling force checking device | |
CN110579396B (en) | Axial tension load-bearing device for concrete strength test and mounting method thereof | |
CN111764445A (en) | Counterforce device for pile foundation uplift static load test | |
CN208748720U (en) | A kind of foundation pile horizontally loading test device | |
CN205317585U (en) | Automatic tensile test device of rectifying of rock | |
CN207051099U (en) | A kind of servicing unit of anchor pole anti-pulling experiment | |
CN110044738B (en) | Fatigue test device with controllable applied multi-axis stress of welding seam and application method thereof | |
CN106351246A (en) | Installing method of the integral sleeve of a kind of T -bolt (diameter <= 48mm) | |
CN113654922B (en) | Joint torsion resistance model testing device of cementing prestress assembly type pipe gallery | |
CN206496710U (en) | A kind of anchor pole tension pull out force displacement tester | |
JP2002129778A (en) | Foundation structure for steel pipe pole | |
CN106018546A (en) | Test piece assisting device for checking magnetic particle testing sensitivity | |
CN208653456U (en) | A kind of mapping Sopwith staff fixed frame | |
CN214277723U (en) | Building girder bearing capacity detection device | |
CN206161445U (en) | A horizontal oblique strutting arrangement for large -scale shear test vertical loading of normal position | |
CN209858329U (en) | Loading device for bending shear test of concrete filled steel tube member | |
CN218880968U (en) | Simple and easy portable static test detection device | |
CN220868880U (en) | Steel construction correction installation device | |
CN210658482U (en) | Device for detecting single pile bearing capacity of PHC600 type prestressed pipe pile | |
CN218330974U (en) | Rock direct tensile test device suitable for all compression testing machines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190924 Termination date: 20210117 |