CN209429306U - A kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper - Google Patents

A kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209429306U
CN209429306U CN201920009267.5U CN201920009267U CN209429306U CN 209429306 U CN209429306 U CN 209429306U CN 201920009267 U CN201920009267 U CN 201920009267U CN 209429306 U CN209429306 U CN 209429306U
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China
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steel
damper
energy consumption
mild steel
replaceable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920009267.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王威
王雅慧
苏三庆
梁宇建
范咪咪
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to civil engineering seismic resistance field and field of shock absorption, is related to a kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper, bottom plate is connect by the high-strength bolt in vertical bolt hole with built-in fitting in shear wall toe of wall thereon;Hollow steel pipe and upper head plate lower surface axis connection;Energy dissipation spring is placed in hollow steel drum internal cavity;Energy consumption rubber is placed in hollow steel drum internal cavity bottom;Hollow steel drum bottom and the welding of bottom plate upper surface;Mild steel steel disc and upper and lower end plate weld, and are connected with each other between upper and lower mild steel steel disc by the high-strength bolt in strip bolt hole.The damper of the utility model is at shear wall toe of wall, there is better damping energy consumption effect than conventional damper, and the damper is acted in vertical direction by tension and compression, horizontal direction is by shear action, multidirectional energy consumption may be implemented, damping effect than traditional unidirectional energy-consumption damper is more excellent, and by the replacement after shake to damper, can make the fast quick-recovery normal use of structure.

Description

A kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper
Technical field
The utility model belongs to civil engineering antidetonation and field of shock absorption, relates generally to the metal in structural seismic control system Energy-consumption damper, and in particular to can be used for a kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper at shear wall toe of wall.
Background technique
Metal damper especially mild steel damper is a kind of damper component of surrender energy consumption, since metal is entering There is good hysteretic characteristic after mecystasis, and absorb big energy in elastic and plastic deformation process, thus be used to manufacture The energy dissipative device of different type and construction.Axial yield type, shear yield type, bending yield type can be divided into from stress form With torsional yield type damper, existing energy-consumption damper has following these types: X-shaped and triangle energy consumer, torsion beam energy consumption Device, bent beam energy consumer, U-shaped steel plate damper, rod iron energy consumer, Behavior of Circular Ring Energy Dissipator, double Behavior of Circular Ring Energy Dissipator, annulus of putting more energy into energy consumption Device etc..Compared to the other types dampers such as its viscoelastic type, friction-type, viscous liquid type, metal damper easy processing, hysteresis Energy be stablized, be easily changed, cost and maintenance cost are cheap, therefore is widely used in the seismic hardening of engineering structure and repairs neck Domain.
With building up in succession for super high-rise building, what be can not ignore is such super high-rise building by geological process flowering structure Oscillation Amplitude it is excessive, influence routine use, cause structural damage what is more, threaten to the life security of people, because This, the amplitude for reducing large scale structure, which becomes people, to be solved the problems, such as.Damper is to provide the damping of vibration and carry out depletion vibration The device of energy has been widely used in engineering reality, but the damping due to technical reason, currently used for building structure at present Device is unidirectionally to consume energy mostly, greatly limits the effect of its practical energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
For the shear wall structure in Practical Project under geological process, serious destruction is had occurred in shear wall toe of wall at present, although Total Collapse will not occur for shear wall structure, however repair is difficult to carry out after shaking, so the damper of shear wall proposes It being necessary, the present practice is usually to install damper in shear wall toe of wall, realize the effect of damper, however it is existing Damper damper effect it is unobvious, and destroy after be not easy to replace.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned prior arts proposes a kind of replaceable two-way compound consumption Can mild steel damper, the damping effect of the damper is preferable, solves under Horizontal Seismic Load plasticity at shear wall toe of wall The problem of straining concentration zone is easily destroyed makes parent wall be primarily subjected to flexible deformation, and plastic deformation area is by the damper It undertakes, which may be implemented two-way compound energy consumption, and readily replaceable after destruction, and the fast quick-recovery of structure can be made normally to make With.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper, including upper head plate and bottom plate, upper head plate and bottom plate It is oppositely arranged up and down, several hollow steel drums is symmetrically fixedly installed on bottom plate, are successively arranged consumption from bottom to up in hollow steel drum It can rubber and energy dissipation spring;There are hollow steel pipe, hollow steel in the lower surface of upper head plate in the surface axis connection of each hollow steel drum The lower end of pipe is fixedly connected with georama, and the spherical surface of georama lower part and the upper end of energy dissipation spring offset;
Several first mild steel steel discs are fixedly connected on bottom plate, several first mild steel steel discs are in the outer of all hollow steel drums It encloses symmetrical;
Upper head plate lower surface is fixedly connected with the second mild steel steel disc in position corresponding with each first mild steel steel disc, the The upper end of one mild steel steel disc and the lower end of the second mild steel steel disc have been respectively fixedly connected with lower connection board and upper connection board, lower company It connects end plate and upper connection board offsets and is bolted to connection.
The hole passed through in lower connection board and upper connection board for bolt is strip bolt hole, all strip bolts hole It is parallel to each other.
The shaft of all hollow steel pipes is parallel, and the length direction of the plane of rotation of hollow steel pipe and strip bolt hole is flat Row.
Energy consumption rubber is superplasticity silicone rubber.
The material of energy dissipation spring is SMA marmem.
2/3rds of georama are in hollow steel drum.
First mild steel steel disc and the second mild steel steel disc be all made of yield strength be 90MPa-190MPa mild steel, upper head plate and Bottom plate, hollow steel drum, georama and hollow steel pipe are all made of the steel that yield strength is 235MPa.
It welds between bottom plate and hollow steel drum, is welded between hollow steel pipe and georama, bottom plate and the first mild steel It welds between steel disc, is welded between upper head plate and the second mild steel steel disc, the first mild steel steel disc and lower connection board are welded, and second is soft Connection board is welded on steel steel disc.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The energy consumption position of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model mainly consists of three parts, First part is rubber energy consumption, and the effect of bumper and absorbing shock is played when the end plate up and down of damper is pressurized.Second part is spring Energy consumption, the deformation of spring absorbs seismic energy when being pressurized by damper.Part III is the friction rubbing energy consumption of mild steel steel disc, To undertake the failure by shear that shear wall is subject to.The lower surface of upper head plate is hollow in the surface axis connection of each hollow steel drum simultaneously Steel pipe, the lower end of hollow steel pipe are fixedly connected with georama, and the spherical surface of georama lower part and the upper end of energy dissipation spring offset, from And centered on the axis connection of upper head plate and hollow steel pipe point, it moves horizontally, realizes in the plane parallel with mild steel steel disc With the collaborative work of mild steel steel disc.The damper of the utility model can be consumed energy using rubber, mild steel steel disc and spring assembly, be made It is vertically and horizontally having good energy dissipation capacity.The damper of the utility model is applied to shear wall antidetonation When, bolt hole is opened up on the end plate up and down of the utility model, i.e. plastic region is placed at shear wall toe of wall, by pre- The bolt buried is fixedly connected at toe of wall, stable connection, and quick-replaceable purpose, the damper can be reached after geological process It is acted in vertical direction by tension and compression, multidirectional energy consumption, therefore the damping effect of the damper may be implemented by shear action in horizontal direction Fruit is preferable, solves the problems, such as that plastic strain concentration zones are easily destroyed at shear wall toe of wall under Horizontal Seismic Load, are made Parent wall is primarily subjected to flexible deformation, and plastic deformation area is undertaken by the damper, which can be realized two-way compound Energy consumption, and it is readily replaceable after destruction, the fast quick-recovery normal use of structure can be made, substantially increase the use of building post earthquake recovery Ability, economy and practicability are stronger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the damper of the utility model applies the schematic diagram in shear wall toe of wall.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is that the component of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model separates figure.
The meaning of each label in figure are as follows: 1- upper head plate, 2- bottom plate, 3- mild steel steel disc, the hollow steel drum of 4-, 5- energy consumption rubber Glue, 6- energy dissipation spring, 7- georama, 8- hollow steel pipe, 9- shear wall.
Specific embodiment
In compliance with the above technical solution, the specific example of the utility model is given below, it should be noted that the utility model It is not limited to example in detail below, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each falls within the utility model Protection scope.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 5, the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model, including upper head plate 1 With bottom plate 2, upper head plate 1 is oppositely arranged with about 2 bottom plate, upper head plate 1 and bottom plate 2 offer can with it is pre- at toe of wall Bury bolted bolt hole;4 hollow steel drums, 4,4 hollow steel drums 4 are symmetrically welded on bottom plate 2 to be symmetrically arranged in The four corners of 2 upper surface of bottom plate, hollow 4 bottom of steel drum and the welding of 2 upper surface of bottom plate;In each hollow steel drum 4 from down toward On be successively arranged energy consumption rubber 5 and energy dissipation spring 6;Energy consumption rubber 5 is placed in bottom in hollow steel drum 4;Energy dissipation spring 6 is placed on consumption It can 5 upper surface of rubber;There are hollow steel pipe 8, upper head plate 1 in the lower surface of upper head plate 1 in the surface axis connection of each hollow steel drum 4 By the high-strength bolt and 8 axis connection of hollow steel pipe in cross bolts hole, the lower end of hollow steel pipe 8 is welded with georama 7, empty The spherical surface of 7 lower part of heart ball and the upper end of energy dissipation spring 6 offset and with 6 contact free of energy dissipation spring;4 are welded on bottom plate 2 A first mild steel steel disc, 4 the first mild steel steel discs are symmetrical in the periphery of all hollow steel drums 4;1 lower surface of upper head plate with The corresponding position of each first mild steel steel disc is welded with the second mild steel steel disc, the upper end of the first mild steel steel disc and the second mild steel steel The lower end of piece is respectively welded lower connection board and upper connection board, and lower connection board and upper connection board offset and pass through bolt It is fixedly connected, the hole passed through in lower connection board and upper connection board for bolt is strip bolt hole, all strip bolts Hole is parallel to each other.The shaft of all hollow steel pipes (8) is parallel, and the length of the plane of rotation of hollow steel pipe (8) and strip bolt hole It is parallel to spend direction.The lower surface axis connection of hollow steel pipe 8 and upper head plate 1, to guarantee what georama 7 and hollow steel pipe 8 were formed Sub-assembly can move horizontally together in hollow steel drum 4 with mild steel steel disc 3.The 2/3 of georama 7 is in hollow steel drum 4, And 1/3 part of georama 7 is located at outside hollow steel drum 4, with the group for guaranteeing georama 7 and hollow steel pipe 8 is welded Part can be freely rotated in all directions in hollow 4 internal cavity of steel drum, increase its deformation energy dissipation capacity under geological process. Energy dissipation spring 6 is SMA marmem, and because there is super-elasticity, therefore it has good recoverable force ability, to increase damper Damping effect.Wherein the first mild steel steel disc and the second mild steel steel disc are all made of the mild steel that yield strength is 90MPa-190MPa, Upper head plate (1) and bottom plate (2), hollow steel drum (4), georama (7) and hollow steel pipe (8) are all made of yield strength and are The steel of 235MPa.By the structure of above-mentioned damper it is found that energy consumption rubber 5, energy dissipation spring 6, georama 7 and 8 groups of hollow steel pipe At a detachable and interchangeable dissipative member, the replaceable of replaceable damper inside vulnerable components is realized.Between mild steel steel disc 3 It is bolted, to guarantee to achieve the purpose that energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing by shear-deformable and friction rubbing.
As shown in Figure 1, the damper of the utility model is when in use, 9 toe of wall part plastic strain concentrated area of shear wall It empties to form placing chamber, for placing chamber for placing the damper, there are bolts hole in built-in connection in shear wall, replaceable Two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper is by built-in connection in bolt hole reserved on upper head plate 1 and bottom plate 2, shear wall In there are bolt hole and high-strength bolt be connected to 9 toe of wall part plastic strain concentrated area of shear wall.Upper head plate 1 and lower end The bolt hole aperture of plate 2 is identical, and is arranged symmetrically.Damper size is according to the plastic zone at the shear wall toe of wall needed to change What domain size determined.In shear wall built-in fitting wall design when just have determined that and construction when it is pre-buried.Above-mentioned damper peace Setting chamber is that the plastic region that shear wall easily destroys under energy size and geological process according to geological process determines.This is practical The size of the novel damper is determined according to the size of damper placing chamber.
Shear wall 9 is because being cut out certain space, bearing capacity decline, by reducing the shear wall within the scope of parallel height The spacing of 9 horizontal distribution reinforcing bars compensates the bearing capacity of loss.It is packed into the shear wall bearing capacity and former intact shear wall of damper Bearing capacity remains basically stable, and energy dissipation capacity is far longer than the energy dissipation capacity at the former shear wall toe of wall being replaced.
Above-mentioned replaceable replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper mainly consumes energy position after the earthquake, first Plastic deformation energy dissipation is first generated, guarantees that structure itself is not damaged, damper or partial destruction component can be torn open after shake It unloads and replaces.
In conclusion the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model can be by upper and lower end plate Bolt hole is connected by screw bolts with external structure, stable connection, and quick-replaceable purpose can be reached after geological process.
Replaceable replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper provided by the utility model when in use, is put Be placed at shear wall toe of wall i.e. plastic region, it is thus possible to improve the deformability of shear wall to be effectively protected toe of wall from It destroys, to the replacement of damper in toe of wall after shake, substantially increases the ability that building post earthquake recovery uses, economy and reality It is stronger with property.
The energy consumption position of the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of the utility model mainly consists of three parts, First part is rubber energy consumption, and the effect of bumper and absorbing shock is played when damper is pressurized.Second part is spring energy consumption, passes through resistance The deformation of spring absorbs seismic energy when Buddhist nun device is pressurized.Part III is the friction rubbing energy consumption of mild steel steel disc, to undertake shearing The failure by shear that wall is subject to.The lower surface axis connection of georama welded hollow steel pipe component and upper head plate 2 simultaneously, thus with It centered on axis connection point, is moved horizontally in the plane parallel with mild steel steel disc 3, realizes the collaborative work with mild steel steel disc 3. The utility model can be consumed energy using rubber, mild steel steel disc and spring assembly, there is it vertically and horizontally well Energy dissipation capacity.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper, which is characterized in that including upper head plate (1) and bottom plate (2), Upper head plate (1) is oppositely arranged up and down with bottom plate (2), and several hollow steel drums (4) are symmetrically fixedly installed on bottom plate (2), empty Energy consumption rubber (5) and energy dissipation spring (6) are successively arranged in heart steel drum (4) from bottom to up;The lower surface of upper head plate (1) is in each sky The surface axis connection of heart steel drum (4) has hollow steel pipe (8), and the lower end of hollow steel pipe (8) is fixedly connected with georama (7), The upper end of the spherical surface and energy dissipation spring (6) of georama (7) lower part offsets;
Several first mild steel steel discs are fixedly connected on bottom plate (2), several first mild steel steel discs are in all hollow steel drums (4) Periphery is symmetrical;
Upper head plate (1) lower surface is fixedly connected with the second mild steel steel disc in position corresponding with each first mild steel steel disc, the The upper end of one mild steel steel disc and the lower end of the second mild steel steel disc have been respectively fixedly connected with lower connection board and upper connection board, lower company It connects end plate and upper connection board offsets and is bolted to connection.
2. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower connection The hole passed through on end plate and upper connection board for bolt is strip bolt hole, and all strip bolts hole are parallel to each other.
3. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 2, which is characterized in that have time The shaft of heart steel pipe (8) is parallel, and the plane of rotation of hollow steel pipe (8) is parallel with the length direction of strip bolt hole.
4. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that energy consumption rubber Glue (5) is superplasticity silicone rubber.
5. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that energy consumption bullet The material of spring (6) is SMA marmem.
6. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that open circles 2/3rds of ball (7) are in hollow steel drum (4).
7. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first is soft Steel steel disc and the second mild steel steel disc are all made of the mild steel that yield strength is 90MPa-190MPa, upper head plate (1) and bottom plate (2), Hollow steel drum (4), georama (7) and hollow steel pipe (8) are all made of the steel that yield strength is 235MPa.
8. the replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (2) it welds between hollow steel drum (4), is welded between hollow steel pipe (8) and georama (7), bottom plate (2) and the first mild steel It welding between steel disc, is welded between upper head plate (1) and the second mild steel steel disc, the first mild steel steel disc and lower connection board are welded, the Connection board is welded on two mild steel steel discs.
CN201920009267.5U 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 A kind of replaceable two-way compound energy consumption mild steel damper Expired - Fee Related CN209429306U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847404A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 西安建筑科技大学 Replaceable X-shaped mild steel composite energy consumption damper
CN112982201A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-18 西南交通大学 Full-energy-consumption connection type flexible shed tunnel system and design method thereof
CN113216453A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-06 西安建筑科技大学 Shear wall with built-in replaceable energy consumption connection and vertical joint and installation method
CN114033062A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 深圳大学 Self-resetting multidirectional shock insulation support

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847404A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-28 西安建筑科技大学 Replaceable X-shaped mild steel composite energy consumption damper
CN110847404B (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-04-27 西安建筑科技大学 Replaceable X-shaped mild steel composite energy consumption damper
CN112982201A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-18 西南交通大学 Full-energy-consumption connection type flexible shed tunnel system and design method thereof
CN112982201B (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-12-10 西南交通大学 Full-energy-consumption connection type flexible shed tunnel system and design method thereof
CN113216453A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-06 西安建筑科技大学 Shear wall with built-in replaceable energy consumption connection and vertical joint and installation method
CN114033062A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-11 深圳大学 Self-resetting multidirectional shock insulation support
CN114033062B (en) * 2021-11-30 2024-07-12 深圳大学 Self-resetting multidirectional shock insulation support

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