CN209407186U - A traction device for an open fixed table press - Google Patents
A traction device for an open fixed table press Download PDFInfo
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- CN209407186U CN209407186U CN201822167377.2U CN201822167377U CN209407186U CN 209407186 U CN209407186 U CN 209407186U CN 201822167377 U CN201822167377 U CN 201822167377U CN 209407186 U CN209407186 U CN 209407186U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及开式压力机领域,特别涉及一种开式固定台压力机的牵引装置,包括固定台,在固定台上方设置有模具,钢材水平插接在模具内部,在固定台的上方设置有冲孔装置,在所述固定台的一侧设置有承接台,在承接台上方设置有水平的承接板,在承接板的上方设置有用于夹紧钢材端面的夹紧组件,在承接板上设置有第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件包括第二转动电机、第二齿轮和第二齿条,第二齿条固定在承接台的上表面,第二齿条的延伸方向与承接台的延伸方向相同,第二齿轮与第二齿条相互啮合,第二转动电机的输出轴由上到下穿过承接板与第二齿轮固定连接,达到了提高冲孔效率,节省时间与人力的效果。
The utility model relates to the field of open presses, in particular to a traction device for an open press with a fixed table, comprising a fixed table, a mold is arranged above the fixed table, steel is horizontally plugged into the mold, and a mold is arranged above the fixed table There is a punching device, a receiving platform is arranged on one side of the fixed platform, a horizontal receiving plate is arranged above the receiving platform, and a clamping assembly for clamping the end face of the steel is arranged above the receiving plate. A second drive assembly is provided, the second drive assembly includes a second rotating motor, a second gear and a second rack, the second rack is fixed on the upper surface of the receiving platform, the extension direction of the second rack is consistent with the extending direction of the receiving platform The direction is the same, the second gear and the second rack mesh with each other, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor passes through the receiving plate from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with the second gear, so as to improve punching efficiency and save time and manpower.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及开式压力机领域,特别涉及一种开式固定台压力机的牵引装置。The utility model relates to the field of open presses, in particular to a traction device for an open fixed table press.
背景技术Background technique
目前开式固定台压力机精度高,性能可靠,操作方便,适用于板料的剪切、落料、冲孔、弯曲、浅拉伸等多种冷冲压工序,广泛应用于各工业制造部门。At present, the open fixed table press has high precision, reliable performance, and convenient operation. It is suitable for various cold stamping processes such as shearing, blanking, punching, bending, and shallow drawing of sheet metal, and is widely used in various industrial manufacturing departments.
现有的开式固定台压力机包括固定台、模具以及冲孔装置,模具设置在固定台的上表面,在模具的内部开设有用与冲孔的凹槽,冲孔装置设置在固定台的上方。在对C型钢或者Z型钢等钢材进行冲孔时,工作人员先将钢材插入到模具内部,然后冲孔装置对钢材进行冲孔。The existing open fixed table press includes a fixed table, a mold and a punching device. The mold is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed table, and a groove for punching is provided inside the mold, and the punching device is arranged above the fixed table. . When punching steel such as C-shaped steel or Z-shaped steel, the staff first inserts the steel into the mold, and then the punching device punches the steel.
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:在使用现有的开式固定台压力机对长度较长的C型钢材或者Z型钢材进行冲孔时,需要工作人员使用人力对钢材进行牵引,这样就会浪费大量的时间与人力,而且工作效率较低。The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: when using the existing open fixed table press to punch a long C-shaped steel or Z-shaped steel, it is necessary for the staff to use manpower to pull the steel. A lot of time and manpower will be wasted, and the work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种开式固定台压力机的牵引装置,达到了提高冲孔效率,节省时间与人力的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a traction device for an open fixed table press, which can improve punching efficiency and save time and manpower.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种开式固定台压力机的牵引装置,包括固定台,在固定台上方设置有模具,待冲孔的钢材插接在模具内部,在固定台的上方还设置有用于对钢材进行冲孔的冲孔装置,在所述固定台的一侧设置有承接台,在承接台上方设置有水平的承接板,在承接板的上方设置有用于夹紧钢材端面的夹紧组件,在承接板上还设置有带动承接板以及夹紧组件向靠近或着远离固定台的方向移动的第二驱动组件,第二驱动组件包括第二转动电机、第二齿轮和第二齿条,第二齿条固定在承接台的上表面,第二齿条的延伸方向与承接台的延伸方向相同,第二齿轮与第二齿条相互啮合,第二转动电机的输出轴由上到下穿过承接板与第二齿轮固定连接。A traction device for an open fixed table press, including a fixed table, a mold is arranged above the fixed table, the steel to be punched is plugged into the mold, and a hole for punching the steel is also arranged above the fixed table The punching device is provided with a receiving platform on one side of the fixed platform, a horizontal receiving plate is arranged above the receiving platform, and a clamping assembly for clamping the end face of the steel is arranged above the receiving plate. A second driving assembly is provided to drive the receiving plate and the clamping assembly to move closer to or away from the fixed table. The second driving assembly includes a second rotating motor, a second gear and a second rack. The second rack is fixed on On the upper surface of the receiving platform, the extension direction of the second rack is the same as that of the receiving platform, the second gear and the second rack are meshed with each other, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor passes through the receiving plate and the second rack from top to bottom. The gears are fixedly connected.
通过采用上述方案,在工作人员使用开式固定台压力机对钢材进行冲孔时,先将钢材靠近模具的一端伸入并穿过模具,然后使夹紧组件夹紧钢材穿出模具的端头,然后开启第二转动电机,因为第二转动电机与第二齿轮固定连接,而且第二齿轮与第二齿条相互啮合,第二齿条固定在承接台的上表面,所以在第二转动电机带动第二齿轮转动的过程中,第二转动电机会带动承接板、夹紧组件以及钢材向远离模具的方向移动,在移动的过程中,固定台上的冲孔装置会对钢材进行冲孔,这样就不用工作人员在钢材的端头进行牵引,达到了提高冲孔效率,节省时间与人力的效果。By adopting the above scheme, when the staff uses the open fixed table press to punch the steel, the end of the steel close to the mold is first stretched into and passes through the mold, and then the clamping assembly clamps the end of the steel to pass through the mold , and then turn on the second rotating motor, because the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the second gear, and the second gear and the second rack are meshed with each other, and the second rack is fixed on the upper surface of the receiving platform, so the second rotating motor In the process of driving the second gear to rotate, the second rotating motor will drive the receiving plate, the clamping assembly and the steel to move away from the mold. During the movement, the punching device on the fixed table will punch the steel. In this way, there is no need for staff to pull the end of the steel, which improves the punching efficiency and saves time and manpower.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述夹紧组件包括固定板,固定板竖直设置在承接板的上表面,并且固定板设置在承接板靠近固定台的一侧,在固定板靠近固定台的一侧设置有水平的固定块,在固定块靠近固定台的一端设置有抵紧块,抵紧块设置在固定块靠近下表面的位置,在抵紧块的上方设置有夹紧杆,夹紧杆与固定块转动连接,夹紧杆的上端向靠近固定板的方向倾斜,在夹紧杆的上端头转动连接有第四驱动件,第四驱动件与固定板转动连接。The utility model is further provided that the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the fixed plate is arranged on the side of the receiving plate close to the fixed platform, and on the side of the fixed plate close to the fixed platform A horizontal fixing block is arranged on the side, and a clamping block is arranged at the end of the fixing block close to the fixed table. It is rotatably connected with the fixed block, and the upper end of the clamping rod is inclined toward the direction close to the fixed plate. A fourth driving member is rotatably connected to the upper end of the clamping rod, and the fourth driving member is rotatably connected with the fixing plate.
通过采用上述方案,在工作人员使用夹紧组件夹紧钢材的端头时,先使抵紧块的上表面与钢材的下表面抵接,因为第二驱动件与固定板以及夹紧杆军均为转动连接,所以启动第二驱动件之后,第二驱动件会带动夹紧杆向靠近模具的方向围绕夹紧杆与固定块之间的转动轴转动,在夹紧杆转动的过程中,夹紧杆与抵紧块会将钢材夹紧。By adopting the above-mentioned solution, when the staff uses the clamping assembly to clamp the end of the steel, the upper surface of the clamping block first abuts against the lower surface of the steel, because the second driving member, the fixing plate and the clamping rod are equally For rotational connection, after starting the second driving part, the second driving part will drive the clamping rod to rotate around the rotation axis between the clamping rod and the fixed block in the direction close to the mold. During the rotation of the clamping rod, the clamping rod will The clamping rod and block will clamp the steel.
本实用新型进一步设置为,在所述固定板远离固定台的一侧设置有调节板,在调节板的侧面开设有调节孔,调节孔沿竖直方向延伸,在固定板远离固定台的一侧设置有定位螺杆,定位螺杆向远离固定板的方向延伸并且穿过调节孔,在调节板远离固定板的侧面上设置有与定位螺杆相适配的螺母。The utility model is further set as, an adjustment plate is arranged on the side of the fixed plate away from the fixed platform, and an adjustment hole is opened on the side of the adjustment plate, and the adjustment hole extends along the vertical direction, and on the side of the fixed plate far away from the fixed platform, A positioning screw is provided, and the positioning screw extends away from the fixing plate and passes through the adjusting hole, and a nut matching the positioning screw is arranged on the side of the adjusting plate away from the fixing plate.
通过采用上述方案,当固定台上方的冲孔装置对不同的钢材进行冲孔时,钢材在模具内部的高度是不一定的,当钢材的高度发生变化之后,松开与定位螺杆相配合的螺母,然后在竖直方向上对固定板的高度进行调节,因为夹紧组件设置在固定板上,所以这样也对夹紧组件的高度进行了调节,当夹紧组件的高度可以对钢材进行夹紧时,再将与定位螺杆的螺母拧紧,这样便完成了夹紧组件高度的调节,扩大了夹紧组件的适用范围。By adopting the above scheme, when the punching device above the fixed table punches different steel materials, the height of the steel materials inside the mold is not fixed. When the height of the steel materials changes, loosen the nuts that match the positioning screw , and then adjust the height of the fixing plate in the vertical direction, because the clamping assembly is set on the fixing plate, so the height of the clamping assembly is also adjusted in this way, when the height of the clamping assembly can clamp the steel When tightening the nut with the positioning screw, the adjustment of the height of the clamping assembly is completed and the applicable range of the clamping assembly is expanded.
本实用新型进一步设置为,在所述固定台远离承接台的一侧设置有辅助台,在辅助台的上方设置有上料组件,上料组件包括支撑板,支撑板水平设置在辅助台上方,在支撑板的上表面设置有用于支撑钢材的支撑块,在支撑板的两侧设置有立板,立板竖直设置并且立板位于钢材的两侧,在立板上设置有带动支撑板以及支撑块上下移动的调节组件。The utility model is further configured that an auxiliary platform is provided on the side of the fixed platform away from the receiving platform, and a feeding assembly is arranged above the auxiliary platform, the feeding assembly includes a support plate, and the support plate is horizontally arranged above the auxiliary platform. A support block for supporting the steel is provided on the upper surface of the support plate, a vertical plate is arranged on both sides of the support plate, the vertical plate is vertically arranged and the vertical plate is located on both sides of the steel material, and the vertical plate is provided with a driving support plate and An adjustment component that moves the support block up and down.
通过采用上述方案,在工作人员对钢材进行冲孔之前,先将与钢材相对应的模具放置在固定台的上表面,然后通过调节组件对支撑块的高度进行调节;调节之后,再将钢材的一端搭接在支撑块的上方,然后向靠近固定台的方向推动钢材,在钢材靠近模具的一端与模具上与钢材相适配缝隙之后,将钢材插入到模具内部,然后开启开式固定台压力机,固定台上方的冲孔装置对钢材进行冲孔。这样就达到了便于对钢材进行上料,节省时间与人力的效果。By adopting the above scheme, before the staff punches the steel, the mold corresponding to the steel is first placed on the upper surface of the fixed table, and then the height of the support block is adjusted through the adjustment component; after the adjustment, the height of the steel is placed One end is lapped on the top of the support block, and then the steel is pushed in the direction close to the fixed table. After the end of the steel near the mold matches the gap between the steel and the mold, the steel is inserted into the mold, and then the open fixed table pressure is turned on. The punching device above the fixed table punches the steel. In this way, it is convenient to load the steel and save time and manpower.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述调节组件包括转动丝杠,在支撑板与立板抵接的面上设置有T型滑块,在立板上开设有与T型滑块相适配的滑槽,滑槽的延伸方向为竖直方向,转动丝杠竖直设置在滑槽内部并且向上延伸到立板外侧,转动丝杠贯穿T型滑块并且与T型滑块螺纹连接。The utility model is further provided that the adjustment assembly includes a rotating lead screw, a T-shaped slider is provided on the surface where the support plate abuts with the vertical plate, and a sliding block suitable for the T-shaped slider is provided on the vertical plate. Slot, the extension direction of the chute is the vertical direction, the rotating lead screw is vertically arranged inside the chute and extends upwards to the outside of the vertical plate, the rotating lead screw passes through the T-shaped slide block and is threadedly connected with the T-shaped slide block.
通过采用上述方案,在调节组件对支撑块以及支撑板的高度进行调节时,工作人员可以对转动丝杠进行转动,因为转动丝杠与立板转动连接,转动丝杠与T型滑块为螺纹连接,所以在转动丝杠转动时,会带动T型滑块在滑槽的内部上下移动,这样就会带动支撑块以及支撑板上下移动,这样便完成了对支撑块的高度调节。By adopting the above scheme, when the adjustment component adjusts the height of the support block and the support plate, the staff can rotate the rotating screw, because the rotating screw is connected to the vertical plate in rotation, and the rotating screw and the T-shaped slider are threaded Connected, so when the screw is turned, it will drive the T-shaped slider to move up and down inside the chute, which will drive the support block and the support plate to move up and down, thus completing the height adjustment of the support block.
本实用新型进一步设置为,在所述支撑块的上方设置有横板,在横板的上方设置有第三驱动气缸,第三驱动气缸的活塞杆向下贯穿横板并抵接在放置在支撑块上方的钢材的上表面。The utility model is further provided that a horizontal plate is arranged above the support block, and a third driving cylinder is arranged above the horizontal plate, and the piston rod of the third driving cylinder penetrates the horizontal plate downwards and abuts against the The upper surface of the steel above the block.
通过采用上述方案,在工作人员通过支撑块对钢材进行上料时,可以先使第三驱动气缸的活塞杆向下延伸,直到第三驱动气缸的活塞杆端头能够抵接在钢材的上表面,这样就可以使工作人员既可以进行上料,又可以防止钢材在上料过程中滑落到支撑块的侧面。By adopting the above scheme, when the staff loads the steel material through the support block, the piston rod of the third driving cylinder can be extended downward until the end of the piston rod of the third driving cylinder can abut against the upper surface of the steel material , so that the staff can not only load the material, but also prevent the steel from slipping to the side of the support block during the loading process.
本实用新型进一步设置为,在所述支撑板上方设置有固定螺栓,并且支撑块通过固定螺栓固定在支撑板的上表面。The utility model is further provided that fixing bolts are arranged above the supporting plate, and the supporting block is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate through the fixing bolts.
通过采用上述方案,调节组件对支撑块以及支撑板的高度调节是有一定限度的,当调节组件对支撑块的高度调节无法满足上料要求时,可以对支撑块的大小进行更换;而且对于不同的钢材,可以使用不同的支撑块,这样就可以使支撑块与钢材的支撑作用更加稳定。By adopting the above scheme, the adjustment component has a certain limit to the height adjustment of the support block and the support plate. When the height adjustment of the adjustment component to the support block cannot meet the feeding requirements, the size of the support block can be replaced; and for different Different supporting blocks can be used to make the support between the supporting block and the steel more stable.
本实用新型进一步设置为,在所述支撑板的下方设置有移动板,在移动板上方设置有带动移动板以及上料组件在辅助台上向靠近或着远离固定台的方向移动的第一驱动组件,第一驱动件包括第一转动电机、第一齿轮和第一齿条,第一齿条固定在承接台的上表面,第一齿条的延伸方向与承接台的延伸方向相同,第一齿轮与第一齿条相互啮合,第一转动电机的输出轴由上到下穿过承接板与第一齿轮固定连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: a moving plate is arranged below the supporting plate, and a first drive that drives the moving plate and the feeding assembly on the auxiliary platform to move toward or away from the fixed platform is arranged above the moving plate. Assemblies, the first driving part includes a first rotating motor, a first gear and a first rack, the first rack is fixed on the upper surface of the receiving platform, the extension direction of the first rack is the same as that of the receiving platform, and the first The gear meshes with the first rack, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor passes through the receiving plate from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with the first gear.
通过采用上述方案,为了方便工作人员将钢材通过支撑块插入到模具内部,在上料时,工作人员开启第一转动电机,第一转动电机带动第一转动电机下方的第一齿轮转动,因为第一齿轮与第一齿条相互啮合,而且第一齿条固定在辅助台的上表面,第一转动电机会带动移动板以及上料组件在辅助台上向靠近固定台的方向移动;当钢材插入到模具内部之后,第一转动电机在带动移动板以及上料组件在辅助台上向远离固定台的方向移动,这样就可以使支撑块与模具将钢材支撑起来,防止钢材因为支撑点过于集中,导致变形。By adopting the above scheme, in order to facilitate the staff to insert the steel into the mold through the support block, when loading materials, the staff turns on the first rotating motor, and the first rotating motor drives the first gear below the first rotating motor to rotate, because the second A gear meshes with the first rack, and the first rack is fixed on the upper surface of the auxiliary table. The first rotating motor will drive the moving plate and the feeding assembly on the auxiliary table to move towards the fixed table; when the steel is inserted After entering the mold, the first rotating motor drives the moving plate and the feeding assembly to move away from the fixed platform on the auxiliary platform, so that the supporting block and the mold can support the steel to prevent the steel from being too concentrated due to the support points. lead to deformation.
本实用新型进一步设置为,所述固定台的上表面开设有多个螺纹孔,在螺纹孔内部螺纹连接有定位螺栓,模具通过定位螺栓固定在固定台的上表面。The utility model is further provided that the upper surface of the fixed table is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and positioning bolts are threaded inside the threaded holes, and the mold is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed table through the positioning bolts.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下技术效果:In summary, the utility model has the following technical effects:
1.通过设置了夹紧组件与第二驱动组件,在对钢材进行冲孔时,不再需要工作人员去牵引钢材,达到了提高工作效率,节省时间与人力的效果;1. By setting up the clamping assembly and the second driving assembly, when punching steel, it is no longer necessary for staff to pull the steel, which improves work efficiency and saves time and manpower;
2.通过设置了上料组件,使工作人员可以在上料时先把钢材靠近固定台的一端放置在支撑块上,然后继续上料,达到了方便工作人员上料的效果;2. By setting up the loading component, the staff can first place the end of the steel close to the fixed table on the support block when loading, and then continue loading, which achieves the effect of convenient loading for the staff;
3.通过设置了调节组件,是工作人员可以根据钢材实际的尺寸,对上料组件进行调节,达到了扩大上料组件适用范围的效果。3. By setting up the adjustment component, the staff can adjust the feeding component according to the actual size of the steel material, which achieves the effect of expanding the application range of the feeding component.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是开式固定台压力机整体结构图;Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of an open fixed table press;
图2是牵引装置整体结构图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural diagram of traction device;
图3是图2中C处局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 2;
图4是压力机上料装置整体结构图;Fig. 4 is the overall structural diagram of the feeding device of the press;
图5是图4中B处局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 4;
图6是压力机冲孔装置及其辅助装置结构图;Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the press punching device and its auxiliary devices;
图7是图6中A处局部放大图。Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 6 .
图中,10、辅助台;20、上料组件;201、支撑板;202、支撑块;203、立板;204、调节组件;2041、T型滑块;2042、转动丝杠;205、固定螺栓;206、横板;207、第三驱动气缸;208、移动板;30、承接台;40、承接板;50、夹紧组件;51、固定板;52、固定块;53、抵紧块;54、夹紧杆;55、第四驱动气缸;60、第二驱动组件;61、第二转动电机;62、第二齿轮;63、第二齿条;70、固定架;80、模具;90、固定台;91、螺纹孔;110、冲孔装置;111、第二驱动气缸;112、第一驱动气缸;113、冲头;1131、冲压杆;1132、支撑座;1133、抵紧螺栓;114、辅助组件;1141、辅助板;1142、辅助杆;1143、限位块;115、限位组件;1151、限位板、1152、卡环;1153、限位螺栓;1154、限位槽;120、钢材;130、支撑组件;131、支撑架;132、第五驱动气缸;140、移动板;150、第一驱动组件;151、第一转动电机;153、第一齿条;160、调节板;161、调节孔;162、定位螺杆。Among the figure, 10, auxiliary table; 20, feeding assembly; 201, support plate; 202, support block; 203, vertical plate; 204, adjustment assembly; 2041, T-shaped slider; Bolt; 206, horizontal plate; 207, third driving cylinder; 208, moving plate; 30, receiving platform; 40, receiving plate; 50, clamping assembly; 51, fixed plate; 52, fixed block; 53, pressing block ; 54, clamping rod; 55, the fourth drive cylinder; 60, the second drive assembly; 61, the second rotating motor; 62, the second gear; 63, the second rack; 70, the fixed frame; 80, the mold; 90, fixed platform; 91, threaded hole; 110, punching device; 111, second drive cylinder; 112, first drive cylinder; 113, punch; 1131, stamping rod; 1132, support seat; ; 114, auxiliary component; 1141, auxiliary plate; 1142, auxiliary rod; 1143, limit block; ; 120, steel; 130, support assembly; 131, support frame; 132, the fifth drive cylinder; 140, moving plate; 150, the first drive assembly; 151, the first rotating motor; 153, the first rack; 160, Adjusting plate; 161, adjusting hole; 162, positioning screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
参照图1,本实用新型提供了一种开式固定台压力机的牵引装置,包括辅助台10、上料组件20、承接台30、承接板40、夹紧组件50、第二驱动组件60、钢材120、两个固定架70、两个模具80、两个固定台90以及两组冲孔装置110。辅助台10、固定台90、固定台90和承接台30沿着钢材120的延伸方向设置在地面上,上料组件20设置在辅助台10上方,夹紧组件50以及第二驱动组件60通过承接板40设置在承接台30的上表面,并且第二驱动组件60可以带动夹紧组件50在承接台30的上表面向靠近或者远离固定台90的方向移动,固定架70设置在固定台90上方,模具80设置在固定台90的上表面,模具80内部开设有用于冲孔的凹孔,冲孔装置110设置在固定架70上并且可以对钢材120进行冲孔。在工作人员使用该压力机对钢材120进行冲孔时,先通过上料组件20使钢材120伸入并穿过模具80,在钢材120延伸到承接台30上方时,使夹紧组件50夹紧钢材120的端头,然后开启压力机,两个固定台90上的冲孔装置110会对钢材120进行冲孔,同时,第二驱动组件60会带动承接板40、夹紧组件50以及钢材120向远离固定台90的方向移动,在移动的同时,冲孔装置110会不断地对钢材120进行冲孔。这样就达到了提高工作效率,节省时间与人力的效果。Referring to Figure 1, the utility model provides a traction device for an open fixed table press, including an auxiliary table 10, a feeding assembly 20, a receiving table 30, a receiving plate 40, a clamping assembly 50, a second driving assembly 60, Steel material 120 , two fixing frames 70 , two molds 80 , two fixing tables 90 and two sets of punching devices 110 . The auxiliary platform 10, the fixed platform 90, the fixed platform 90 and the receiving platform 30 are arranged on the ground along the extension direction of the steel material 120, the feeding assembly 20 is arranged above the auxiliary platform 10, and the clamping assembly 50 and the second driving assembly 60 pass through the receiving The plate 40 is arranged on the upper surface of the receiving platform 30, and the second driving assembly 60 can drive the clamping assembly 50 to move toward or away from the fixed platform 90 on the upper surface of the receiving platform 30, and the fixing bracket 70 is arranged above the fixed platform 90 , the mold 80 is set on the upper surface of the fixed table 90 , the inside of the mold 80 is provided with a concave hole for punching, and the punching device 110 is set on the fixing frame 70 and can punch the steel material 120 . When the worker uses the press to punch the steel material 120, the steel material 120 is first stretched into and passed through the mold 80 through the feeding assembly 20, and when the steel material 120 extends above the receiving platform 30, the clamping assembly 50 is clamped end of the steel material 120, and then turn on the press, the punching devices 110 on the two fixed tables 90 will punch the steel material 120, and at the same time, the second drive assembly 60 will drive the receiving plate 40, the clamping assembly 50 and the steel material 120 Moving away from the fixed table 90 , the punching device 110 will punch the steel material 120 continuously while moving. In this way, the effect of improving work efficiency and saving time and manpower is achieved.
参照图2,第二驱动组件60包括第二转动电机61、第二齿轮62和第二齿条63。第二齿条63设置在承接台30于承接板40之间,并且第二齿条63的延伸方向与钢材120的延伸方向相同,第二齿轮62水平设置在承接台30于承接板40之间,第二齿轮62与第二齿条63相互啮合,第二转动电机61设置在承接板40的上方,第二转动电机61的输出轴由上到下穿过承接板40与下方的第二齿轮62固定连接。这样在第二转动电机61转动时,因为第二齿轮62与第二齿条63相互啮合,而且第二齿条63与承接台30的位置相对固定,所以第二转动电机61会带动承接板40、夹紧组件50以及钢材120向靠近或者远离固定台90的方向移动。Referring to FIG. 2 , the second driving assembly 60 includes a second rotating motor 61 , a second gear 62 and a second rack 63 . The second rack 63 is arranged between the receiving platform 30 and the receiving plate 40, and the extension direction of the second rack 63 is the same as that of the steel 120, and the second gear 62 is horizontally arranged between the receiving platform 30 and the receiving plate 40 , the second gear 62 meshes with the second rack 63, the second rotating motor 61 is arranged above the receiving plate 40, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor 61 passes through the receiving plate 40 and the second gear below from top to bottom 62 fixed connections. When the second rotating motor 61 rotates like this, because the second gear 62 and the second rack 63 mesh with each other, and the position of the second rack 63 and the receiving table 30 is relatively fixed, so the second rotating motor 61 will drive the receiving plate 40 , the clamping assembly 50 and the steel material 120 move toward or away from the fixed table 90 .
参照图1和3,夹紧组件50包括固定板51、固定块52、抵紧块53、夹紧杆54以及第四驱动件,固定板51竖直设置在承接板40上表面靠近固定台90的一侧,固定块52水平设置在固定板51靠近固定台90的侧面,抵紧块53水平设置在固定块52靠近工作台的一端,抵紧块53在固定块52上靠近下表面设置,并且钢材120靠近抵紧块53的一端下表面与抵紧块53的上表面抵接,夹紧杆54设置在抵紧块53的上方,并且夹紧杆54与固定块52转动连接,而且夹紧杆54的上端头向远离固定台90的方向倾斜,第四驱动件水平设置在固定块52的上方,第四驱动件靠近夹紧杆54的一端与夹紧杆54的上端头铰接,第四驱动件靠近固定板51的一端与固定板51转动连接。在夹紧组件50对钢材120的端头进行夹紧时,工作人员开启第四驱动件,第四驱动件带动夹紧杆54围绕夹紧杆54与固定块52之间的铰接点向靠近固定台90的方向转动,在夹紧杆54转动的过程中,夹紧杆54的下端头会向靠近抵紧块53的方向移动,这样便实现了对钢材120的夹紧。1 and 3, the clamping assembly 50 includes a fixed plate 51, a fixed block 52, an abutting block 53, a clamping rod 54 and a fourth drive member, and the fixed plate 51 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the receiving plate 40 close to the fixed platform 90 On one side, the fixed block 52 is horizontally arranged on the side of the fixed plate 51 close to the fixed table 90, and the abutment block 53 is horizontally arranged on the end of the fixed block 52 near the workbench, and the abutment block 53 is arranged on the fixed block 52 near the lower surface, And the lower surface of one end of the steel material 120 close to the pressing block 53 abuts against the upper surface of the pressing block 53, the clamping rod 54 is arranged above the pressing block 53, and the clamping rod 54 is rotationally connected with the fixed block 52, and clamping The upper end of the clamping rod 54 is inclined away from the direction of the fixed table 90, the fourth driver is horizontally arranged above the fixed block 52, and the end of the fourth driving member near the clamping rod 54 is hinged with the upper end of the clamping rod 54. One end of the four driving parts close to the fixed plate 51 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 51 . When the clamping assembly 50 clamps the end of the steel material 120, the worker turns on the fourth driving member, and the fourth driving member drives the clamping rod 54 to move closer and fix around the hinge point between the clamping rod 54 and the fixed block 52. When the direction of the table 90 is rotated, during the rotation of the clamping rod 54 , the lower end of the clamping rod 54 will move towards the direction close to the pressing block 53 , thus realizing the clamping of the steel material 120 .
在本实用新型中,第四驱动件首选为第四驱动气缸55,其他具有相同效果的驱动件仍然适用。In the present utility model, the fourth driving member is preferably the fourth driving cylinder 55, and other driving members with the same effect are still applicable.
参照图3,在固定板51远离固定台90的一侧设置有调节板160,在调节板160的侧面开设有调节孔161,调节孔161在调节板160上沿竖直方向延伸,在固定板51远离固定台90的侧面上固定有定位螺杆162,定位螺杆162向远离固定板51的方向延伸并穿过调节孔161,在调节板160远离固定板51的侧面上设置有与定位螺杆162相适配的螺母。在冲孔装置110对不同的钢材120进行冲孔时,钢材120水平时的高度不一定,当钢材120的高度发生变化之后,就需要对夹紧组件50的高度进行调节,首先松开与定位螺杆162相适配的螺母,然后在调节孔161内对夹紧组件50进行上下调节,在夹紧组件50调节到合适位置之后,再将螺母拧紧,这样就完成了夹紧组件50的调节。With reference to Fig. 3, on the fixed plate 51 one side away from the fixed platform 90 is provided with an adjusting plate 160, on the side of the adjusting plate 160 is provided with an adjusting hole 161, the adjusting hole 161 extends vertically on the adjusting plate 160, on the fixing plate 51 is fixed with a positioning screw 162 on the side away from the fixed table 90, and the positioning screw 162 extends to a direction away from the fixed plate 51 and passes through the adjustment hole 161. Fitting nuts. When the punching device 110 punches different steel materials 120, the height of the steel material 120 is not constant when the steel material 120 is horizontal. When the height of the steel material 120 changes, the height of the clamping assembly 50 needs to be adjusted. The screw rod 162 fits the nut, and then the clamping assembly 50 is adjusted up and down in the adjustment hole 161. After the clamping assembly 50 is adjusted to a suitable position, the nut is tightened, so that the adjustment of the clamping assembly 50 is completed.
参照图1和图4,上料组件20包括支撑板201、支撑块202、立板203以及调节组件204,支撑板201水平设置在辅助台10的上方,支撑块202竖直设置在支撑板201的中间位置,立板203竖直设置在支撑块202的两侧,并且支撑板201靠近立板203的两个端面与立板203相抵接,调节组件204设置在立板203内部并且可以带动支撑板201以及支撑块202在两个立板203之间上下移动。在工作人员需要使用压力机对钢材120进行冲孔时,工作人员可以先将钢材120靠近固定台90的一端搭接在支撑块202的上表面,然后在向靠近固定台90的方向推动钢材120,在钢材120与模具80内部的空腔对准时,将钢材120插入到模具80内部;而且因为设置有调节组件204,所以可以根据固定台90上方模具80的高度对支撑块202的高度进行调节。这样就可以使工作人员上料更加方便,而且扩大了上料组件20的适用范围。1 and 4, the feeding assembly 20 includes a support plate 201, a support block 202, a vertical plate 203 and an adjustment assembly 204, the support plate 201 is horizontally arranged above the auxiliary table 10, and the support block 202 is vertically arranged on the support plate 201 The middle position of the vertical plate 203 is vertically arranged on both sides of the support block 202, and the two end faces of the support plate 201 close to the vertical plate 203 are in contact with the vertical plate 203, and the adjustment assembly 204 is arranged inside the vertical plate 203 and can drive the support The board 201 and the support block 202 move up and down between the two vertical boards 203 . When the staff needs to use a press to punch the steel 120, the staff can first overlap the end of the steel 120 close to the fixed table 90 on the upper surface of the support block 202, and then push the steel 120 in the direction close to the fixed table 90. , when the steel material 120 is aligned with the cavity inside the mold 80, the steel material 120 is inserted into the mold 80; and because the adjustment assembly 204 is provided, the height of the support block 202 can be adjusted according to the height of the mold 80 above the fixed table 90 . In this way, it is more convenient for the staff to load materials, and the application range of the material feeding assembly 20 is expanded.
参照图4,为了进一步扩大支撑组件130的适用范围,在支撑板201的上方设置有固定螺栓205,而且支撑块202通过固定螺栓205固定在固定板51的上表面。Referring to FIG. 4 , in order to further expand the application range of the supporting assembly 130 , fixing bolts 205 are provided above the supporting plate 201 , and the supporting block 202 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 51 through the fixing bolts 205 .
参照图5,调节组件204包括转动丝杠2042以及T型滑块2041,T型滑块2041设置在支撑板201与立板203相互抵接的面上,而且在立板203上开设有与T型滑块2041相适配的滑槽,滑槽沿竖直方向延伸,转动丝杠2042竖直设置在滑槽内部,转动丝杠2042在滑槽内部向上延伸到立板203的上方并且转动丝杠2042与立板203为转动连接,转动丝杠2042在滑槽内部贯穿T型滑块2041并且与T型滑块2041螺纹连接。在对支撑块202的高度进行调节时,工作人员可以对转动丝杠2042进行旋转,因为转动丝杠2042与立板203转动连接,转动丝杠2042与T型滑块2041螺纹连接,所以转动丝杠2042转动,会带动滑槽内部的T型滑块2041带动支撑块202以及支撑板201上下移动,这样就完成了对支撑块202高度的调节。Referring to Fig. 5, the adjustment assembly 204 includes a rotating lead screw 2042 and a T-shaped slider 2041. The T-shaped slider 2041 is arranged on the surface where the support plate 201 and the vertical plate 203 abut against each other, and the vertical plate 203 is provided with a T Type slide block 2041 compatible chute, the chute extends in the vertical direction, the rotating screw 2042 is vertically arranged inside the chute, the rotating screw 2042 extends upwards to the top of the vertical plate 203 inside the chute and rotates the screw The bar 2042 is connected to the vertical plate 203 in rotation, and the rotating lead screw 2042 runs through the T-shaped slide block 2041 inside the chute and is threadedly connected with the T-shaped slide block 2041 . When adjusting the height of the support block 202, the staff can rotate the rotating screw 2042, because the rotating screw 2042 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 203, and the rotating screw 2042 is threaded with the T-shaped slide block 2041, so the rotating screw The rotation of the bar 2042 will drive the T-shaped slide block 2041 inside the chute to drive the support block 202 and the support plate 201 to move up and down, thus completing the adjustment of the height of the support block 202 .
参照图4,在支撑块202的上方设置有水平的横板206,横板206的两端与立板203固定连接,在横板206的上方设置有第三驱动气缸207,并且第三驱动气缸207从上到下延伸贯穿横板206,当工作人员进行上料时,第三驱动气缸207的活塞杆端头可以抵接在钢材120的上表面。这样就可以使工作人员在上料时更加稳定,不会出现钢材120在支撑块202上方发生侧翻的状况。Referring to Fig. 4, a horizontal horizontal plate 206 is arranged above the support block 202, the two ends of the horizontal plate 206 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 203, a third driving cylinder 207 is arranged above the horizontal plate 206, and the third driving cylinder 207 extends through the horizontal plate 206 from top to bottom, and the end of the piston rod of the third driving cylinder 207 can abut against the upper surface of the steel material 120 when the staff is loading materials. In this way, the staff can be more stable when loading materials, and the situation that the steel material 120 rolls over above the support block 202 will not occur.
因为在第二驱动组件60带动夹紧组件50以及钢材120向远离固定台90的方向移动,冲孔装置110对钢材120进行冲孔的过程结束之后,靠近承接台30一端的钢材120并没有经过冲孔,所以在上料组件20的下方设置有移动板140,在移动板140的上方设置有带动上料组件20向靠近或着远离固定台90的方向移动的第一驱动组件150。这样就可以在工作人员进行上料的时候,使用第一驱动组件150带动钢材120想靠近夹紧组件50的方向移动,在移动的过程中,使冲孔装置110完成对钢材120的冲孔。Because the second driving assembly 60 drives the clamping assembly 50 and the steel material 120 to move away from the fixed table 90, after the punching device 110 punches the steel material 120, the steel material 120 near the end of the receiving table 30 does not pass through. punching, so a moving plate 140 is provided below the feeding assembly 20 , and a first driving assembly 150 is provided above the moving plate 140 to drive the feeding assembly 20 to move toward or away from the fixed table 90 . In this way, the first driving assembly 150 can be used to drive the steel material 120 to move in the direction close to the clamping assembly 50 when the staff is loading materials, and the punching device 110 can complete the punching of the steel material 120 during the movement.
参照图4,第一驱动组件150包括第一转动电机151、第一齿轮和第一齿条153,第一齿条153固定在辅助台10的上表面,并且第一齿条153的延伸方向与钢材120的延伸方向相同,第一齿轮水平设置在辅助台10与移动板140之间,第一齿轮与第一齿条153相互啮合,第一转动电机151设置在移动板140的上方,第一转动电机151的输出轴由上到下穿过移动板140与下方的第一齿轮固定连接。这样在第一转动电机151转动时,因为第一齿轮与第一齿条153相互啮合,而且第一齿条153与辅助台10的位置相对固定,所以第一转动电机151会带动移动板140以及上料组件20向靠近或者远离固定台90的方向移动。Referring to Fig. 4, the first driving assembly 150 includes a first rotating motor 151, a first gear and a first rack 153, the first rack 153 is fixed on the upper surface of the auxiliary table 10, and the extending direction of the first rack 153 is consistent with Steel materials 120 extend in the same direction. The first gear is horizontally arranged between the auxiliary table 10 and the moving plate 140. The first gear and the first rack 153 mesh with each other. The first rotating motor 151 is arranged above the moving plate 140. The output shaft of the rotating motor 151 passes through the moving plate 140 from top to bottom and is fixedly connected with the first gear below. When the first rotating motor 151 rotates like this, because the first gear and the first rack 153 mesh with each other, and the positions of the first rack 153 and the auxiliary table 10 are relatively fixed, so the first rotating motor 151 will drive the moving plate 140 and The feeding assembly 20 moves toward or away from the fixed platform 90 .
参照图6,在两个固定台90之间设置有支撑组件130,支撑组件130包括支撑架131和第五驱动件,支撑架131水平设置在两个固定台90之间,支撑架131的延伸方向与钢材120的延伸方向相同,而且在钢材120穿过两个固定台90时,钢材120会与下方的支撑架131相抵接,第五驱动件设置在支撑架131的上方,第五驱动件可以将钢材120压紧在支撑架131的上方。这样可以使冲孔装置110对钢材120冲孔时钢材120更加稳定,降低钢材120的晃动幅度。Referring to Fig. 6, a support assembly 130 is provided between the two fixed platforms 90, the support assembly 130 includes a support frame 131 and a fifth driver, the support frame 131 is horizontally arranged between the two fixed platforms 90, and the extension of the support frame 131 The direction is the same as the extending direction of the steel material 120, and when the steel material 120 passes through the two fixed platforms 90, the steel material 120 will abut against the supporting frame 131 below, and the fifth driving member is arranged above the supporting frame 131, and the fifth driving member The steel material 120 can be compressed on the supporting frame 131 . This can make the steel material 120 more stable when the punching device 110 punches the steel material 120 , and reduce the shaking range of the steel material 120 .
在本实用新型中,第五驱动件首选为第五驱动气缸132,其他具有相同效果的驱动件仍然适用。In the present utility model, the fifth driving member is preferably the fifth driving cylinder 132, and other driving members with the same effect are still applicable.
参照图6,冲孔装置110包括第二驱动件、两个第一驱动件和三个冲头113。三个冲头113分别设置在模具80的两侧和上侧,第一驱动件设置在固定架70远离模具80的两个侧面上并且可以带动位于模具80两侧的冲头113向靠近或着远离模具80的方向移动,第一驱动件可以带动模具80两侧冲头113在钢材120上冲出水平孔,而且水平孔的中心线与钢材120的延伸方向垂直,第二驱动件设置在固定架70的上方并且可以带动位于模具80上侧的冲头113向靠近或着远离模具80的方向移动,第二驱动件可以带动模具80上方的冲头113在钢材120上冲出竖直孔。这样在工作人员启动压力机之后,两个工作台上的第一驱动件以及第二驱动件会同时带动冲头113对钢材120进行冲孔,而且每次冲孔的数量最多可达六个,这样就大幅度提高了压力机的工作效率,使该压力机更加高效。Referring to FIG. 6 , the punching device 110 includes a second driving member, two first driving members and three punches 113 . The three punches 113 are respectively arranged on both sides and the upper side of the mold 80, and the first driving member is arranged on the two sides of the fixed frame 70 away from the mold 80 and can drive the punches 113 located on both sides of the mold 80 to approach or touch. Moving away from the direction of the mold 80, the first driver can drive the punches 113 on both sides of the mold 80 to punch out a horizontal hole on the steel 120, and the center line of the horizontal hole is perpendicular to the extension direction of the steel 120. The second driver is arranged on a fixed The top of the frame 70 can drive the punch 113 located on the upper side of the mold 80 to move towards or away from the mold 80 , and the second driving member can drive the punch 113 above the mold 80 to punch out vertical holes on the steel 120 . In this way, after the staff starts the press machine, the first driving part and the second driving part on the two workbenches will simultaneously drive the punch 113 to punch the steel 120, and the number of each punching can be up to six. This greatly improves the working efficiency of the press, making the press more efficient.
在本实用新型中,第二驱动件首选为第二驱动气缸111,第一驱动件首选为第一驱动气缸112,其他具有相同效果的驱动件仍然适用。In the present utility model, the first driving member is the second driving cylinder 111, the first driving member is the first driving cylinder 112, and other driving members with the same effect are still applicable.
参照图7,在第一驱动气缸112上方设置有辅助组件114,辅助组件114包括辅助板1141、辅助杆1142和限位块1143。辅助板1141竖直设置在第一驱动气缸112与冲头113之间,并且第一驱动气缸112的活塞杆贯穿辅助板1141侧面靠近下端面的位置,第一驱动气缸112的活塞杆与辅助板1141固定连接;辅助杆1142水平设置在辅助板1141侧面靠近上端面的位置,而且辅助杆1142的轴线与第一驱动气缸112的中心轴线平行,辅助杆1142与第一驱动气缸112位于辅助板1141的同一侧;限位块1143设置在固定架70上,辅助杆1142向远离辅助板1141的方向延伸并贯穿限位块1143,辅助杆1142与限位块1143为滑动连接。这样在第一驱动气缸112带动冲头113对钢材120进行冲孔时,第一驱动气缸112的活塞杆也会带动辅助杆1142以及辅助板1141向靠近或着远离模具80的方向移动,在辅助杆1142移动的过程中,辅助杆1142会与限位块1143发生相对滑动,这样就可以使第一驱动气缸112带动冲头113对钢材120进行冲孔时更加稳定,避免冲头113的移动轨迹发生偏移出现碰刀的现象。Referring to FIG. 7 , an auxiliary assembly 114 is provided above the first driving cylinder 112 , and the auxiliary assembly 114 includes an auxiliary plate 1141 , an auxiliary rod 1142 and a limiting block 1143 . The auxiliary plate 1141 is vertically arranged between the first driving cylinder 112 and the punch 113, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 112 runs through the side of the auxiliary plate 1141 near the lower end surface, and the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 112 and the auxiliary plate 1141 is fixedly connected; the auxiliary rod 1142 is horizontally arranged on the side of the auxiliary plate 1141 near the upper end surface, and the axis of the auxiliary rod 1142 is parallel to the central axis of the first driving cylinder 112, and the auxiliary rod 1142 and the first driving cylinder 112 are located on the auxiliary plate 1141 The same side of the same side; the limiting block 1143 is arranged on the fixed frame 70, the auxiliary rod 1142 extends away from the auxiliary plate 1141 and penetrates the limiting block 1143, the auxiliary rod 1142 and the limiting block 1143 are in sliding connection. In this way, when the first driving cylinder 112 drives the punch 113 to punch the steel 120, the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 112 will also drive the auxiliary rod 1142 and the auxiliary plate 1141 to move closer to or away from the mold 80. During the movement of the rod 1142, the auxiliary rod 1142 will slide relative to the limit block 1143, so that the first driving cylinder 112 can drive the punch 113 to punch the steel 120 more stably, avoiding the movement track of the punch 113 There is a phenomenon of collision with the knife when there is an offset.
参照图7,在辅助板1141远离第一驱动气缸112的一侧设置有限位组件115,限位组件115包括限位板1151、卡环1152和限位螺栓1153。限位板1151竖直设置在固定架70远离模具80的侧面,并且限位板1151的延伸方向与辅助杆1142的轴线方向相同,在限位板1151的侧面上开设有限位槽1154,限位槽1154的延伸方向与限位板1151的延伸方向相同,卡环1152套设在辅助杆1142的周面上,而且卡环1152滑动连接在限位槽1154内部。在冲孔装置110对模具80内部的钢材120进行冲孔时,第一驱动气缸112会带动辅助杆1142向靠近或远离模具80的方向移动,这样也会使卡环1152在限位板1151的限位槽1154内滑动,而且卡环1152在限位槽1154内移动的距离与冲头113移动的距离相同,这样工作人员就可以根据卡环1152在限位槽1154内移动的距离对重头移动的距离进行控制。Referring to FIG. 7 , a limiting assembly 115 is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate 1141 away from the first driving cylinder 112 , and the limiting assembly 115 includes a limiting plate 1151 , a snap ring 1152 and a limiting bolt 1153 . The limiting plate 1151 is vertically arranged on the side of the fixed frame 70 away from the mold 80, and the extending direction of the limiting plate 1151 is the same as the axial direction of the auxiliary rod 1142. The extending direction of the slot 1154 is the same as that of the limiting plate 1151 , the snap ring 1152 is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the auxiliary rod 1142 , and the snap ring 1152 is slidably connected inside the limiting slot 1154 . When the punching device 110 punches the steel material 120 inside the mold 80, the first driving cylinder 112 will drive the auxiliary rod 1142 to move towards or away from the mold 80, so that the snap ring 1152 will be in the position of the limit plate 1151. Slide in the limit groove 1154, and the distance that snap ring 1152 moves in limit groove 1154 is the same as the distance that punch 113 moves, so the staff can move the heavy head according to the distance that snap ring 1152 moves in limit groove 1154 distance control.
参照图7,限位螺栓1153设置在卡环1152的周面上,并且限位螺栓1153沿着从远离到靠近辅助杆1142的方向贯穿卡环1152并抵接在辅助杆1142的周面上。当工作人员需要对冲头113的移动距离进行调整时,可以先松开限位螺栓1153,使得卡环1152能够在辅助杆1142的周面上移动,调节到合适位置之后,再将限位螺栓1153拧紧。Referring to FIG. 7 , the stop bolt 1153 is disposed on the peripheral surface of the snap ring 1152 , and the stop bolt 1153 penetrates the snap ring 1152 along the direction from away from to close to the auxiliary rod 1142 and abuts against the peripheral surface of the auxiliary rod 1142 . When the staff needs to adjust the moving distance of the punch 113, the stop bolt 1153 can be loosened first, so that the snap ring 1152 can move on the peripheral surface of the auxiliary rod 1142, and after being adjusted to a suitable position, the stop bolt 1153 Tighten.
参照图7,在固定台90的上表面开设有多个螺纹孔91,在螺纹孔91内部螺纹连接有定位螺栓,模具80通过定位螺栓固定在固定台90的上表面。这样就可以使工作人员能够根据工作需要对模具80进行拆装,当需要加工的钢材120大小等尺寸发生变化之后,可以先将模具80拆下,换上合适的模具80之后,再继续进行冲孔。Referring to FIG. 7 , a plurality of threaded holes 91 are provided on the upper surface of the fixed table 90 , and positioning bolts are threaded inside the threaded holes 91 , and the mold 80 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed table 90 by the positioning bolts. In this way, the staff can disassemble and assemble the mold 80 according to the needs of the work. When the size of the steel 120 to be processed changes, the mold 80 can be removed first, and then a suitable mold 80 can be replaced before continuing to punch. hole.
参照图7,冲头113包括冲压杆1131、支撑座1132和抵紧螺栓1133,支撑座1132远离模具80的端面与第一驱动气缸112或者第二驱动气缸111的活塞杆固定连接,冲压杆1131的轴线方向与支撑座1132靠近或者远离模具80的端面相垂直,冲压杆1131从支撑座1132靠近模具80的端面插入到支撑座1132内部,抵紧螺栓1133设置在支撑座1132的周面上,并且抵紧螺栓1133沿着从远离到靠近冲压杆1131的方向贯穿支撑座1132并且抵接在冲压杆1131的周面上。在工作人员对模具80进行更换之后,也可能需要对冲压杆1131伸出支撑座1132的长度进行调整,因为调整之前冲压杆1131伸出支撑座1132的长度可能会过长或者太短,在对冲压杆1131进行调整时,先松开支撑座1132周面上的抵紧螺栓1133,然后对冲压杆1131进行调整,调整结束之后,在使抵紧螺栓1133抵紧冲压杆1131,这样就可以防止因为模具80大小发生改变导致碰刀的现象。7, the punch 113 includes a stamping rod 1131, a support seat 1132 and a pressing bolt 1133. The end face of the support seat 1132 away from the mold 80 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 112 or the second driving cylinder 111. The stamping rod 1131 The axial direction of the support seat 1132 is perpendicular to or away from the end surface of the mold 80, the stamping rod 1131 is inserted into the support seat 1132 from the end surface of the support seat 1132 close to the mold 80, and the pressing bolt 1133 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the support seat 1132, And the pressing bolt 1133 penetrates the supporting seat 1132 along the direction from away from to approaching the stamping rod 1131 and abuts against the peripheral surface of the stamping rod 1131 . After the staff replaces the mold 80, it may also be necessary to adjust the length of the stamping rod 1131 extending out of the support seat 1132, because the length of the stamping rod 1131 extending out of the support seat 1132 may be too long or too short before the adjustment. When the stamping rod 1131 is adjusted, the pressing bolt 1133 on the peripheral surface of the support seat 1132 is first loosened, and then the stamping rod 1131 is adjusted. After the adjustment, the pressing bolt 1133 is pressed against the stamping rod 1131, so as to prevent Because the size of the mold 80 changes, the phenomenon of knife collision occurs.
综上所述,本实用新型的使用过程为:在工作人员对钢材120进行冲孔之前,先根据钢材120的尺寸选取不同的模具80,并将模具80通过定位螺栓固定在固定台90的上表面,同时在对夹紧组件50以及支撑块202的高度进行调节;然后再通过上料组件20对钢材120进行上料,先将钢材120靠近固定台90的一端搭接在支撑块202的上表面,然后工作人员向靠近固定台90的方向推动钢材120,当钢材120与模具80内的空腔对准时,将钢材120伸入到模具80内部并穿出;然后使用第三驱动气缸207,将钢材120压紧在支撑块202的上方,再同时开启第一驱动组件150与压力机,使第一驱动组件150带动钢材120在模具80内部向靠近承接台30的方向移动,在移动的过程中,压力机内部的冲孔装置110会对钢材120靠近承接台30的端头进行冲孔;冲孔结束之后,停止压力机与第一转动电机151,然后使夹紧组件50夹紧钢材120的端头,同时再使第三驱动气缸207稍微松开被压紧的钢材120,然后在开启压力机与第二转动电机61,第二转动电机61带动夹紧组件50以及钢材120向远离固定台90的方向移动,同时完成钢材120的冲孔。这样就达到了提高压力机的工作效率,节省时间与人力,提高上料速度的效果。In summary, the application process of the present utility model is as follows: before the staff punches the steel material 120, different molds 80 are selected according to the size of the steel material 120, and the mold 80 is fixed on the fixed table 90 by positioning bolts. surface, while adjusting the height of the clamping assembly 50 and the support block 202; surface, and then the staff pushes the steel 120 towards the direction of the fixed table 90, and when the steel 120 is aligned with the cavity in the mold 80, the steel 120 is stretched into the mold 80 and passed out; then using the third drive cylinder 207, Press the steel material 120 on the top of the support block 202, and then turn on the first drive assembly 150 and the press at the same time, so that the first drive assembly 150 drives the steel material 120 to move in the direction close to the receiving platform 30 inside the mold 80. In the process, the punching device 110 inside the press machine will punch the end of the steel material 120 close to the receiving platform 30; after the punching is completed, stop the press machine and the first rotating motor 151, and then make the clamping assembly 50 clamp the steel material 120 At the same time, make the third driving cylinder 207 slightly loosen the pressed steel material 120, and then turn on the press and the second rotating motor 61, and the second rotating motor 61 drives the clamping assembly 50 and the steel material 120 away from the fixed The direction of the table 90 is moved, and the punching of the steel 120 is completed at the same time. In this way, the working efficiency of the press is improved, time and manpower are saved, and the feeding speed is improved.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110756643A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 嘉兴辉宇传动技术有限公司 | A split type stamping equipment for linear guide production |
CN112108548A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 陈璇 | Firewood handle bending device |
CN113103495A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-13 | 丁文龙 | Molding tractor for plastic steel tile processing and plastic steel tile processing technology |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110756643A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 嘉兴辉宇传动技术有限公司 | A split type stamping equipment for linear guide production |
CN112108548A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 陈璇 | Firewood handle bending device |
CN113103495A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-07-13 | 丁文龙 | Molding tractor for plastic steel tile processing and plastic steel tile processing technology |
CN113103495B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2024-03-22 | 丁文龙 | Forming tractor for plastic steel tile processing and plastic steel tile processing technology |
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