CN209406043U - The system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower - Google Patents

The system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209406043U
CN209406043U CN201821807276.0U CN201821807276U CN209406043U CN 209406043 U CN209406043 U CN 209406043U CN 201821807276 U CN201821807276 U CN 201821807276U CN 209406043 U CN209406043 U CN 209406043U
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China
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liquid
tube bundle
exchanging tube
slurry pool
tower
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CN201821807276.0U
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张杨
段浩然
陈艺秋
李佳晔
胡凯妮
姚杰
朱跃
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of systems of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in tower, belong to industrial waste gas purifying environmental protection and energy field.For the demand for control currently for condensable particulate matter and fine particle in flue gas, improvement is designed on widely applied Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process Process ba- sis.The utility model is by below demister and solution-air and liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle being respectively set in the middle part of stock tank in wet desulfuration tower, fractional condensaion cooling of the flue gas in tower is realized using external cold source, to realize the cooperation-removal and SO of condensable particulate matter and fine particle simultaneously2The promotion of removal efficiency has many advantages, such as that system is simple, improvement project amount is small, saves floor occupying area, and application prospect is extensive.

Description

The system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of systems of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in tower, and it is net to belong to industrial waste gas Change environmental protection and energy field.
Background technique
Energy resource structure of the China based on coal will not change within the long duration, therefore, control coal-fired flue-gas pollutant Discharge is an important process of China's control atmosphere pollution.The situation of flue gas minimum discharge is pushed forward comprehensively in current coal-burning power plant Under, it further controls condensable particulate matter in flue gas and also increasingly brings into schedule.Simultaneously coal-burning power plant's environmental protection the operation pressure increasingly Under the tale quale of increase, the effective of condensable particulate matter is realized in the cooperation-removal effect for how giving full play to existing environmental protection facility Control, becomes the important research direction of purifying coal-fired flue gas technical field.
The most widely used flue gas desulfurization technique in current coal-burning power plant is Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process technology, such as can Local improvement is done in this technical foundation, realizes the efficient removal of condensable particulate matter and fine particle, then for protection Environment is of great significance.
Patent relevant to the utility model, such as 107676805 A of CN --- " a kind of efficiently water intaking eliminating white smoke collaboration is de- Depollution object device and its working method ", it is the setting flue gas deep temperature reduction device after wet desulfuration tower, realizes the association of pollutant With removing.But due to needing that smoke heat replacing device is separately provided, there are occupied area and investment are larger, and operating cost is higher Problem.
For another example 104879764 B of CN --- " device and method that depth waste heat recycles pollutant in cooperation-removal flue gas ", It is to utilize electrostatic precipitator and wet desulphurization by the way that smoke temperature reducer is respectively set before electrostatic precipitator and wet desulfuration tower Pollutant in tower cooperation-removal flue gas.But the method also needs that smoke heat replacing device is separately provided, and there are occupied area and throwings Provide larger, and smoke temperature reduces limited extent and the inefficient problem of condensable particulate matter removing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that for the control currently for condensable particulate matter and fine particle in flue gas Demand proposes that Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal is more in a kind of tower on widely applied Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process Process ba- sis The system of kind pollutant.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is: Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal is a variety of in a kind of tower The system of pollutant, including wet desulphurization absorption tower are provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet on the wet desulphurization absorption tower, special Sign is, area, slurry pool lower layer, liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle, slurry pool top regions, lime are provided in the wet desulphurization absorption tower Stone slurries spraying layer, solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle and high efficiency demister;Area, the slurry pool lower layer and slurry pool top regions are adjacently positioned In the bottom of wet desulphurization absorption tower, and slurry pool top regions are located at the top in area, slurry pool lower layer, area, the slurry pool lower layer Liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle, the liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle and area, slurry pool lower layer and slurry pool are provided between slurry pool top regions Top regions contact;The top of slurry pool top regions, and lime stone slurry spraying layer is arranged in the lime stone slurry spraying layer With area, slurry pool lower layer by pipeline connection, the air inlet setting slurry pool top regions and lime stone slurry spraying layer it Between;The top of lime stone slurry spraying layer is arranged in the solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle, and solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle passes through pipeline and liquid- The connection of liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle;The top of solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is arranged in the high efficiency demister, and the exhaust outlet setting is efficiently removing The top of day with fog.
More specifically, the water outlet of the solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is connected by the water inlet of pipeline and liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle It is logical.
The working method of the system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant is as follows in above-mentioned tower: flue gas passes through air inlet After mouth enters wet desulphurization absorption tower, first passes through lime stone slurry spraying layer and carry out SO2Removing, removing SO2While realize Then first order cooling realizes second level cooling by solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle, carry later by high efficiency demister removing flue gas Droplet and condensation reunite after fine particle and condensable particulate matter, eventually by exhaust outlet from wet desulphurization absorption tower Discharge.
Heat transferring medium inside liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle and solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is water, and water source can be adopted according to external condition Use open circulation;Closed cycle can also be used, is recycled after mechanical-draft cooling tower is cooling.
The solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle that heat exchange condensed water is introduced into top realizes the deep temperature reduction of flue gas, from solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle The liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle that heat exchange condensed water out enters back into lower part realizes the cooling of slurries.
The PH of slurries is lower in slurry pool top regions, has and utilizes oxidizing and crystallizing;The PH higher of slurries in area, slurry pool lower layer, Have and utilizes absorption SO2, the SO of wet desulphurization absorption tower can be effectively improved2Removal efficiency.
In actual provision application, the entrance flue gas temperature according to corresponding to project, flue gas flow, entrance condensate temperature And the boundary conditions such as required exit gas temperature, calculate the outlet parameters such as condensate temperature and condensate flow.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and effect: can be achieved at the same time condensable particulate matter with The cooperation-removal and SO of fine particle2The promotion of removal efficiency, with system is simple, improvement project amount is small, saves land occupation The advantages that area, application prospect are extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, area, slurry pool lower layer, 2, liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle, 3, slurry pool top regions, 4, lime stone slurry spray Layer, 5, solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle, 6, high efficiency demister, 7, wet desulphurization absorption tower, 8, air inlet, 9, exhaust outlet.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is pair The explanation of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower, including wet desulphurization absorption tower 7, Air inlet 8 and exhaust outlet 9 are provided on wet desulphurization absorption tower 7, which is characterized in that slurry is provided in wet desulphurization absorption tower 7 Area, liquid pool lower layer 1, liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle 2, slurry pool top regions 3, lime stone slurry spraying layer 4, solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 and height Imitate demister 6;Area, slurry pool lower layer 1 and slurry pool top regions 3 are arranged adjacent each other at the bottom of wet desulphurization absorption tower 7, and slurries Pond top regions 3 are located at the top in area, slurry pool lower layer 1, are provided with liquid-liquid between area, slurry pool lower layer 1 and slurry pool top regions 3 Heat-exchanging tube bundle 2, liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle 2 are contacted with area, slurry pool lower layer 1 and slurry pool top regions 3;Lime stone slurry spraying layer 4 are arranged in the top of slurry pool top regions 3, and lime stone slurry spraying layer 4 and area, slurry pool lower layer 1 pass through pipeline connection, into Port 8 is arranged between slurry pool top regions 3 and lime stone slurry spraying layer 4;Solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 is arranged in limestone slurry The top of liquid spraying layer 4, and the water outlet of solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 is connected to by pipeline with the water inlet of liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle 2; The top of solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 is arranged in high efficiency demister 6, and the top of high efficiency demister 6 is arranged in exhaust outlet 9.
The working method of the system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant is as follows in above-mentioned tower: flue gas passes through air inlet After mouth 8 enters wet desulphurization absorption tower 7, first passes through lime stone slurry spraying layer 4 and carry out SO2Removing, removing SO2While Then realization first order cooling realizes second level cooling by solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5, the hydrogenesis in flue gas, in flue gas Condensable particulate matter is synchronous to be precipitated and is dissolved in condensation drop, and the fine particle in flue gas is rolled into a ball using condensing drop as core Fusion is bulky grain, later the fine particle after high efficiency demister 6 removes the droplet that flue gas carries and condensation is reunited With condensable particulate matter, it is discharged eventually by exhaust outlet 9 from wet desulphurization absorption tower 7.
The solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 that heat exchange condensed water is introduced into top realizes the deep temperature reduction of flue gas, from solution-air heat exchanger tube The liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle 2 that the heat exchange condensed water that beam comes out enters back into lower part realizes the cooling of slurries, is then discharged out.Liquid-liquid heat exchange Heat exchange condensed water water source inside tube bank 2 and solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle 5 can use open circulation according to external condition;It can also be with Using closed cycle, it is recycled after mechanical-draft cooling tower is cooling.
The PH of slurries is lower in slurry pool top regions 3, has and utilizes oxidizing and crystallizing;In area, slurry pool lower layer 1 PH of slurries compared with Height has and utilizes absorption SO2, the SO of wet desulphurization absorption tower 7 can be effectively improved2Removal efficiency.
According to the side of entrance flue gas temperature, flue gas flow, entrance condensate temperature and required exit gas temperature Boundary's condition calculates outlet condensate temperature and condensate flow parameter.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with embodiment, its protection scope being not intended to limit the utility model, Any technical staff for being familiar with this technology, it is made in the conception and scope for not departing from the utility model to change and retouch, It all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. the system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower, including wet desulphurization absorption tower, the wet process is de- Sulphur is provided with air inlet and exhaust outlet on absorption tower, which is characterized in that is provided under slurry pool in the wet desulphurization absorption tower Floor area, liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle, slurry pool top regions, lime stone slurry spraying layer, solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle and high efficiency demister;Institute It states area, slurry pool lower layer and slurry pool top regions and is arranged adjacent each other at the bottom of wet desulphurization absorption tower, and slurry pool top regions are located at The top in area, slurry pool lower layer is provided with liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle between area, the slurry pool lower layer and slurry pool top regions, described Liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle is contacted with area, slurry pool lower layer and slurry pool top regions;The lime stone slurry spraying layer setting is being starched The top of liquid pool top regions, and lime stone slurry spraying layer and area, slurry pool lower layer pass through pipeline connection, the air inlet setting Between slurry pool top regions and lime stone slurry spraying layer;The solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is arranged in lime stone slurry spraying layer Top, and solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is connected to by pipeline with liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle;The high efficiency demister setting is changed in solution-air The top of high efficiency demister is arranged in the top of heat pipe bundle, the exhaust outlet.
2. the system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in tower according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The water outlet of solution-air heat-exchanging tube bundle is connected to by pipeline with the water inlet of liquid-liquid heat-exchanging tube bundle.
CN201821807276.0U 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 The system of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower Active CN209406043U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381989A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-26 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 The system and its working method of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower
CN111720848A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-29 西安热工研究院有限公司 System for reducing temperature of smoke at outlet of wet desulphurization absorption tower

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381989A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-26 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 The system and its working method of Multi-stage cooling cooperation-removal multiple pollutant in a kind of tower
CN111720848A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-09-29 西安热工研究院有限公司 System for reducing temperature of smoke at outlet of wet desulphurization absorption tower

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