CN209397719U - New energy mobile housing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model gives a kind of new energy mobile housing, including box room body, off-grid type photovoltaic generating system, ash water recycling purification system, black water treatment system and water manufacturing system；Box room body includes steel structure frame, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls are fixedly connected with steel structure frame respectively, at least one area of space of steel structure frame Inner Constitution, the heat-preserving wall are equipped at least one door and at least one window.This new energy mobile housing has removable, Fast Installation, provides abundant generated output, beauty, solves the problems, such as sanitary sewage, realizing refrigeration and heating while can also make domestic water by oneself, vegetable melon and fruit is cultivated to meet the grain demand of part and realize natural oxygen-bar in house, can fundamentally meet the technical solution of life requirement.

Description

New energy mobile housing

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of new energy mobile housings.

Background technique

The most basic living facilities of modern society and demand are: food, clothing, housing and transportation, electricity and network.In city or There is the small towns of infrastructure, people can normally live because of the facility more than generally having.However, when people go to one When a separate city small towns, nobody occupy residence (without hotel, people place or service area), people must just be carried Otherwise food, water, clothes, tool, electric appliance and battery etc. can not just stop for a long time.Many times, for many reasons, Such as: surveying tasks, reclamation of wasteland building-up work, security protection work, military training, scientific research, tourist attraction construction are want individual's Rural area island is taken root etc., and people need a kind of novel residence, and one kind having the portability as automobile or caravan, can be with Anticipate the residence that repeatedly migrates, while this residence is also needed as hotel or private residence, equipped with tap water, have it is electric, have bathroom Room, have air-conditioning, so as to the people can feel at ease rest, work normally and normal life.The most common way is exactly to need to stay Place build a construction home base, for example build fast-assembling house, then generated electricity by diesel-driven generator and provide power supply to carry out Electrical power is given in illumination；Domestic water is usually to use bowser bring, or realize by collecting rainwater, spring etc.； It then builds interim latrine by digging pit as the psychological need of stool and urine and meets.However, above measure be related to it is quite huge Workload (transport, is prepared infrastructure), while can also welding (largely breaking ground, blowdown), and can also leave big The disposable building waste of amount.On the other hand, it is measured from quality of life, above-mentioned measure generally can make one not It is comfortable, many inconvenience in life, the general more difficult adaptation of people can be brought.

Chinese invention patent application number 201210556623.8 proposes a kind of modularization entirety new energy for carrying out fine fitment Entire house module can be transported directly to scene by mobile housing, then can be used after quickly fixing.So And this technical solution needs to use external tap water and external power supply, while the technical solution does not propose how It solves the problems, such as to go to toilet.Chinese invention patent application number 201110274126.4 proposes a kind of wind-solar complementary integrated base station, It proposes through solar power generation, wind energy power technology and heat-insulated interior trim and realizes a kind of container base station cabinet.This technology Scheme can satisfy power demands, keep the temperature demand, mobility requirement；But it is unable to satisfy water requirements, lavatory can not be solved The problem of institute, while it is also not what design was lived to people.Chinese invention patent application number 201110223859.5 proposes one kind Container low-carbon resident systems are powered by the heat supply of solar energy heating technology, solar energy generation technology and wind generating technology, are micro- Biodegradation technique handles house refuse and steel structure Prefabricated block technology to realize standardized production.However, the technical solution relates to And prefabricated component assembles at the scene, this needs to use professional technician, this also means that the technological prevention lacks mobility just Benefit.Although the technical solution proposes wind-power electricity generation and solar energy generation technology, the technical solution do not refer to how Increase the method for generated energy.From the description on attached drawing, device of solar generating (photovoltaic battery panel) is mounted in roof, simultaneously Blower is also mounted at roof, and the projection of blower can cause part light-blocking to photovoltaic battery panel, due to the photoelectric characteristic of photovoltaic cell, This part is light-blocking to will cause wooden pail effect, seriously affects photovoltaic battery panel power generation.Judge from attached drawing and summary of the invention, institute The blower type of use should belong to low power blower, general maximum i.e. 1000W or so.It is effective due to its roofing Illuminating area is smaller, Gu the Photovoltaic generation installed capacity that can generally install will receive limitation, for example, at most can only just fill 2000 ~3000W.In summary, it can be deduced that this conclusion: the beneficial effect of this technical solution than relatively limited because 3000~ For 4000W(due to blocking, actual generation power can be smaller) generated output be more difficult to meet general household electricity. Chinese invention patent application number 201710278784.8 proposes a kind of side of installed capacity that can increase photovoltaic container system Method, its main feature is that installing container top surface mostly up to 2 times of original-assemblied machine capacity by rail structure and lamination mounting means Photovoltaic module, that is to say, that the area of a top surface when 3 top surfaces area come using；It can be by flat when not generating electricity The photovoltaic module array of 3 top surfaces is shrunk to a photovoltaic module array (stacking) by the mode of shifting, and is worked as and needed to carry out It is then slided by side when photovoltaic power generation and the photovoltaic module permutation of 2 top surfaces is unfolded to two opposite directions respectively, realized Altogether 3 times can generating area.Although what this technical solution realized installed capacity doubles effect, lacked there are still some Point, as follows: (1) container is a kind of cuboid, and maximum normal width is 2438mm, and maximum height is 3000mm, Maximum length is 12000mm, and width is the smallest size, therefore the area of top surface does not have the big of side, the area of container There is no optimised utilization；(2) since the limit for height of container (is especially transported), if installed using lamination, 2 laminations are just The height space (sacrificing internal height) of many preciousnesses can be occupied, the seal ring thickness of standard crystal silicon photovoltaic solar panel is 40mm, The thickness of photovoltaic aluminium sliding rail is 41mm, and two laminations just at least need to occupy the space of 162mm, this does not include two interlayers The extending space of gap and photovoltaic cable；(3) expansion direction as described in the technical solution is longer along container Direction, therefore the total length after expansion is the 300% of former container length, in other words, it is assumed that selected the container of 40 rulers As photovoltaic container, if that implementing this technical solution, the system dimension after expansion will be 36m x 2.438m, this Layout not only occupies too many effective ground space, but also very unsightly.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, easy to use new energy movable types House.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of new energy mobile housing, including box room body, Off-grid type photovoltaic generating system, ash water recycling purification system, black water treatment system and water manufacturing system；

Box room body includes steel structure frame, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls, bottom plate, top plate and several insulated walls Body is fixedly connected with steel structure frame respectively, at least one area of space of steel structure frame Inner Constitution, on the heat-preserving wall Equipped at least one door and at least one window；

The box room body is fixed by several support components with supporting surface, and the support component includes support column and packaging Case twist lock, support column is default on the support surface, and container wristlock is embedded in upper end of support column；

Box room body bottom corresponds to several support components equipped with several metal latch fasteners, and the container of the support component turns Lock and the metal latch fastener of box room body bottom cooperate；

Off-grid type photovoltaic generating system includes photovoltaic module array, direct current conflux case, the inverse control all-in-one machine, energy storage electric power storage of photovoltaic Pond and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel；

Photovoltaic module array connect by direct current conflux case and photovoltaic inverse control all-in-one machine, photovoltaic against control all-in-one machine respectively with storage Energy storage device is connected with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, and the inverse control all-in-one machine selection solar energy of photovoltaic or alternating current are filled to energy storage battery Electricity, energy storage battery connection load；

Ash water recycling purification system collects the buck in box room body, and ash water recycling purification system includes hair filtering dress It sets, precipitate biochemical slot, buck raw water box, three-stage filtration tank, reverse osmosis column, concentrated water case, clear water tanks and several water pumps；

The buck being collected into is interior by entering after hair filter, stagnates 12~24 hours precipitating in biochemical slot, from The buck for precipitating biochemical slot discharge successively passes through buck raw water box, three-stage filtration tank and reverse osmosis column under the effect of several water pumps, The sewage mouth of reverse osmosis column is connected with concentrated water case, and the water purification mouth of reverse osmosis column is connected with clear water tanks；

Ash water recycling purification system further includes disinfectant component, and disinfectant component includes water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, water outlet purple Outside line chlorination equipment and ozonization plant；

Water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection is arranged on the pipeline between buck raw water box and three-stage filtration tank, is discharged ultraviolet light Chlorination equipment and ozonization plant are successively set on the pipeline between the water purification mouth of reverse osmosis column and clear water tanks；

Black water treatment system collects the Heisui River in box room body, and black water treatment system includes changing excrement device, changes in excrement device Equipped with closed precipitating chamber, level-one anaerobic degradation chamber, secondary anaerobic degradation chamber and with the aerobic biochemical slot that communicates of outside, Heisui River from Precipitating chamber, level-one anaerobic degradation chamber, secondary anaerobic degradation chamber and aerobic biochemical slot are successively passed through in the inlet opening for changing excrement device, aerobic Water plant is cultivated by hydroponics mode in biochemical slot, aerobic biochemical groove sidewall is equipped with the outlet pipe for changing excrement device；

Black water treatment system further includes oxygen supply component, and oxygen supply component includes oxygen increasing pump, tracheae, bubble item, and oxygen increasing pump passes through Tracheae conveys oxygen to bubble item, and bubble item is arranged in aerobic biochemical trench bottom；

Water manufacturing system includes air-source dew point picotan, air-source pure water tank, coarse filter device, other water source water storages Case, fine filtering apparatus, with water spot and pure water tank, air-source dew point picotan is arranged outside new energy mobile housing, air In the water input air source pure water tank that source dew point picotan generates, the water in air-source pure water tank successively passes through three-level prime mistake It is stored in filter device and ceramic micro filter filter device to pure water tank, pure water tank is equipped with water intaking faucet.

Wherein, the support column of box room body, using the precast construction seperated with box room body, main body by steel construction or There are pre-buried container wristlock in steel construction and the compound composition of concrete, top or have the metal latch fastener of identity function, For mechanically fixed and locked with the box room body corner fittings, occur to avoid between box room body and support column Sidesway also brings the convenience of Fast Installation simultaneously.

Support column is separate prefabricated column in support component, has container wristlock at the top of support column, can permit collection Vanning and support column arbitrarily locked or separated, container house, which then may be implemented, arbitrarily to be moved, ground not by It destroys.

Buck (water for bathing, hand-washing water) to be recycled, naturally toward flowing down, flows into internal water circulation device, internally by gravity The homogenisation cycle that the waters that portion has been separated by solid-liquid separation is mitigated can increase the efficiency of microbial biochemical processing.Between described Formula of having a rest can increase residence time in ash water recycling purification system to water mode is sent outside, and then improve biochemical treatment efficiency, together When can also reduce the volume of ash water recycling purification system, facilitate the micromation of ash water recycling purification system to make biochemical technology It is desirably integrated into the box-type room of space limitation within doors.

Change the biodegrade for carrying out anaerobic reaction in excrement device, the biology of aerobic reaction is carried out in the aerobic biochemical slot Degradation and water plant absorb rich nitrogen nutrient, in conjunction with these three biological working mechanisms, can reduce to the greatest extent to underground water The probability that source pollutes.Bag lotus plant, Chinese alpine rush, water lettuce or vetiver root system have biggish specific surface area, can be with It is provided to microorganism uniformly distributed for habitat, and then improves effective degradation treatment volume, reach green, compact and efficient Heisui River The purpose of processing.The treatment effeciency of microorganism can be improved in oxygen increasing pump, while also manufacturing water flow microcirculation, maintains good aerobic The bacterium ecosystem.Have only increase substantially microorganism treatment effeciency be just expected to reduce black water treatment system hardware volume (nothing Septic tank under the traditional bottom of large area need to be built), realize portability, the simple, theory do not broken ground.

Preferably, the heat-preserving wall of this new energy mobile housing includes exterior wall, purlin, inner wall and several heat preservations Layer；Insulating layer is between exterior wall and inner wall, and purlin is fixed on inner side of outer wall.

Preferably, the insulating layer of this new energy mobile housing includes vacuum insulation panel and two pieces of insulation boards, vacuum every Hot plate is arranged between in two pieces of insulation boards, and the thermally conductive rate coefficient of insulating layer is 0.005~0.024W/m.K.

Preferably, the insulation board of this new energy mobile housing is gas foaming polyurethane or gas foaming XPS plate； Vacuum insulation panel is the vacuum insulation panel or aerogel heat-proof of the vacuum insulation panel of vacuum aluminum-coated plastic foil base, stainless base steel Plate.

The material of low thermal conductivity can reduce the thickness of insulating layer, can subtract while maintaining same thermal conductivity U value It is few to occupy internal valuable space.

Due to the raising of thermal insulation property, temperature control (heating and refrigeration) required electricity used of this new energy mobile housing It can just greatly reduced, further increase the livable property in case room.

It is connected preferably, passing through connection component between the adjacent two pieces of insulating layers of this new energy mobile housing, connection Component includes glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket and several glass microballoons enhancing compound material bolt, and composite material bracket both ends are agreed with The notch of insulating layer end surface shape, several glass microballoon enhancing compound material bolts are respectively by insulating layer and glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material Bracket is fixed with inner wall or exterior wall.

Preferably, the photovoltaic module array of this new energy mobile housing is laid on box room body by hanger component On, hanger component includes several fixed hangers and several side wall hangers, and the fixed hanger is fixed on box room body roof, photovoltaic The solar panel of assembly array is fixed by briquetting and fixed hanger, and the side wall hanger is hinged on box room body roof side At edge, the solar panel of photovoltaic module array is fixed also by briquetting and side wall hanger, and the side wall hanger is far from box Room body roof edge side is equipped with dismountable support rod.

Preferably, the water plant of this new energy mobile housing is cloth bag lotus plant, Chinese alpine rush, water lettuce or perfume (or spice) Root grass plant.

A solid space is constituted in this new energy mobile housing；According to function in the space, it is divided into life Area, service area and three kinds of contributing region region；Television set, air-conditioning, WiMAX, lamps and lanterns, bed, desk chair are configured in living area Son, kitchen electric cooker, refrigerator, closestool, shower set and hand washing sink, form an Easy Living Envi-ronment；Its main feature is that: the case Formula house has: power generation, electric power storage, manufacture pure water, purification sewage, heating, heat preservation, the processing of urine excrement, air cleaning and oxygenating air Function；Wherein more particularly, power generation and storage function are provided by off-grid type photovoltaic generating system；Water and air purification function processed It is provided by air-source water production system；Water purification function is provided by ash water recycling purification system；Heat-production functions by solar water heater or Air source hot pump water heater and hot water cyclesystem provide；Urine excrement processing function is provided by black water treatment system.

Above-described various functions or system design according to housing design to photovoltaic generation application system related Specification carries out most suitable combination, is integrated into an integrated container-type room body room, realizes the ring that a suitable people lives Border, the people for giving inhabitation provide water source, power supply, heat source and the big basic living facility of sewage treatment four.Below to above-mentioned box-type room Every technical characteristic and core system function in room are further described.

This new energy mobile housing has removable, Fast Installation, provides abundant generated output, beauty, solves life Work effluent problem realizes refrigeration and heating, can also make domestic water by oneself simultaneously, cultivates vegetable melon and fruit to meet the grain need of part It seeks and realizes in house natural oxygen-bar, can fundamentally meet the technical solution of life requirement, compare existing new energy Source mobile housing technical solution, this programme embody a kind of novel cross-cutting Technology Integration Innovation, in new energy movable type The technical field in house has significant technological progress.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment unfolded state.

Fig. 2 is the top view and the portion A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the use state of this new energy mobile housing embodiment side wall hanger.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment recycling state.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment support component.

Fig. 6 is one of in-built schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment.

Fig. 7 is the two of the in-built schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment.

Fig. 8 is the three of the in-built schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment.

Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment off-grid type photovoltaic generating system.

Figure 10 is the functional block diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment water manufacturing system.

Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment ash water recycling purification system.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment black water treatment system.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment heat-preserving wall.

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of this new energy mobile housing embodiment plant cultivation system.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1 to 14

This new energy mobile housing includes box room body, off-grid type photovoltaic generating system, ash water recycling purification system 700a, black water treatment system 800 and water manufacturing system 600.

Box room body includes steel structure frame, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls 1000, bottom plate, top plate and several guarantors Warm wall 1000 is fixed with steel structure frame respectively.

Box room body refers to main box of the standard heightening type container of 40 rulers as new energy mobile housing, It is outer 3 meters high as shown in Figure 1: for structure, and 2.438 meters of outer width, 12 meters of foreign minister, steel structure frame includes vertical beam 201, crossbeam 202, angle The box frame structure that part 204 and reinforcement iron plate 203 are formed by welding manner；At its facade, main entrance 205 is disposed, Auxiliary door 207, side door 208, main window 206a, skylight 206b are to form one suitable for the house shape lived.

Three area of space of steel structure frame Inner Constitution, side is divided into living area 401, contributing region in box-type room body 402, service area 403, toilet 404 and shower cabinet 405, composition one can accommodate life and stay and with a variety of auxiliary equipment Deng internal space layout；Bed 406, tables and chairs 407, mini kitchen 408, energy-saving refrigerator 409, change are equipped in living area 401 Frequency air conditioner indoor unit 410, dressing table 411 of washing one's hands, closestool 412, television set 413, wardrobe 414 and other small-power household electrical appliance are such as Lamps and lanterns charger etc. forms a comfortable living space.

The entire box most important energy-efficient performance of room body from the heat preservation of box room body, especially wall heat preservation, than Such as say that wall will realize that U value is less than 0.2W/m2.K；

Heat-preserving wall 1000 includes exterior wall 1001, purlin 1002, interior wall 1005, several insulating layers and several connection components； Insulating layer is between purlin 1002 and interior wall 1005, and purlin 1002 is fixed on the inside of exterior wall 1001, insulating layer include vacuum every Hot plate 1004 and two pieces of insulation boards 1003, vacuum insulation panel 1004 are arranged between in two pieces of insulation boards 1003, and insulating layer is led Heating rate coefficient is the heat-barrier material of 0.005~0.024W/m.K.Insulation board 1003 is gas foaming polyurethane or gas foaming XPS plate；Vacuum insulation panel 1004 is the vacuum insulation panel of the vacuum insulation panel 1004 of vacuum aluminum-coated plastic foil base, stainless base steel 1004 or aerogel heat-proof plate.

It is connected between two pieces of adjacent insulating layers by connection component, connection component includes glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket 1006 and several glass microballoons enhance compound material bolt 1007, the recessed of insulating layer end surface shape is agreed at composite material bracket both ends Slot, several glass microballoon enhancing compound material bolts 1007 are respectively by insulating layer and glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket 1006 and interior wall 1005 or exterior wall 1001 it is fixed.

Exterior wall 1001 and purlin 1002 are the main bodys of wall, and on the inside of it, it is low that thermal coefficient is added between interior wall 1005 Insulation board 1003 such as adds the foamed polyurethane layer or XPS polystyrene board heat-insulatation plate 1003 of 200mm thickness, occupies in order not to transition precious Expensive inner space can add the vacuum insulation panel 1004 of one layer of 10mm thickness among the insulation board 1003, described The insulation board 1003 of 200mm can narrow down to 100mm；In order to support insulating layer, pass through 1006 He of glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket Interior wall 1005 or purlin 1002 are mechanically fixed by glass microballoon enhancing compound material bolt 1007, and insulating layer is clamped, By in the fixed adjacent two pieces of insulating layers of connection component, if one piece of insulating layer enhanced with interior wall 1005 by glass microballoon it is compound Material bolt 1007 is fixed, and another piece is then inevitable fixed by glass microballoon enhancing compound material bolt 1007 with purlin 1002, For further anti-leak-stopping heat, all glass windows of box room body are all made of three layers of vacuum Low-E coated glass, box-type room It is all made of insulation construction similar with wall in the door of body, the side seam of window and door is respectively mounted soft protective layer to reduce leakage heat It is ventilative.

Multilayer hollow Low-E coated glass is the multilayer hollow Low-E coated glass vacuumized or is filling argon gas, two The multilayer hollow Low-E coated glass of carbonoxide or Krypton.

Measure more than using, the thermally conductive U value of 401 inner space of house living area can be controlled 0.1~ Within 0.35W/m2.K, it will be apparent that reduce the heat exchange between the inner and outer face in room, reduce air-conditioning equipment in actual use Energy consumption effectively improves the practicability of entire this new energy mobile housing.

In order to realize maximum mobility and fast-assembling, the critical form mechanism of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) is remained, Especially corner element structures, stress point (lift hook position) when corner element structures are lifted for house and when falling with ground face contact Contact.In order not to the ground that destorys the scene, meets Fast Installation and the requirement of pick-up point can be chosen at random, box room body passes through several Support component is fixed with ground, and the support component includes support column 300 and container wristlock, and support column 300 is preset in ground On, support column 300 by steel construction or by steel construction with concrete is compound constitutes, container wristlock is embedded on support column 300 End；

Box room body bottom corresponds to several support components equipped with multiple metal latch fasteners, and the container of the support component turns Lock and the metal latch fastener of box room body bottom cooperate.

Support column 300 is the concrete prefabricated structure of steel structure, and container wristlock includes tapered end 306, metal framework 304 and handle Container wristlock, several steel pipes 305, the metal handle 303 of U-shaped, rectangle metal flange 309 and the reinforcing bar of 307 compositions Cuboid concrete block of wood 301 integrally welded and that an embedded metal skeleton is formed by pouring pipe concrete, this prefabricated component It is the main body of the support column 300, the main body through gravity pressure on a rectangular metallic plate 302, open by the center of metal plate One rectangular hole, the pore size just allow the concrete column of cuboid to pass through without allowing rectangle metal flange 309 pass through, and this measure is that concrete column is allowed to wear native sinking after load-bearing, and the density of part improves after soil is inserted into, With this, it together pushes soil metal plate 302 due to rectangle metal flange 309 imposes on suppression power to it at this time, into one Step increases the contact area of 300 system of support column over the ground.Several through-holes 308 have also been opened on rectangular metallic plate 302, allow root According to the steel nail needed using multiple groups micro metal spiral ground pile or length at scene, give a farfetched interpretation across through-hole toward ground to enhance support The adhesive force of 300 system of column over the ground.Another concrete prefabricated support column of steel structure without container wristlock is further illustrated in figure 300, this support column 300 be using object container-type room body crossbeam, on the other hand, the gold of U-shaped shown in Fig. 3 Belong to handle 303 and steel pipe 305 to set in order to facilitate mobile support column 300 or adjustment 300 orientation of support column.Above-mentioned is mixed Coagulating native use is that the stability in order to utmostly enhance 300 system of support column can use steel knot if any the needs of loss of weight Structure substitutes concrete.

300 bottom of support column is extended with several connecting plates with ground face contact along lateral direction, and connecting plate is for attenuating pair The pressure that ground generates is provided with several mounting holes on connecting plate, and 300 side wall of support column is equipped with the metal handle of several U-shapeds,

Although considering according to convention, box room body total weight be it is sufficiently large, will not generally break away；However in reality In application, being the earth shock in addition it is difficult to ensure that box room body is that absolute horizon is put when box room body is landed and positioned It is unpredictable and thing that is avoiding, for example earthquake repercussions, mountain stone slide, cart passes through etc.；Therefore box room body and support column It is necessary for carrying out being mechanically fixed between 300.

It is the connecting plate extended to 300 main body surrounding of support column thereunder, for lowering the pressure generated to ground By force, ground excessive convergence is avoided；There is the metal handle of U-shaped in its side, for facilitate adjustment 300 position of support column, to transport and Installation offers convenience in place also reduces the probability of accidental injury；Nearby there are several through-holes at the edge of connecting plate, for installing fixedly Anchor, this measure can make entire box-type room system system tightly be locked in ground to avoid house because of earth shock or storm wind Rain collapses when attacking.The technical characteristic above with respect to split type support column 300 is summarized, this is a kind of portable support column 300 systems, the effect for the reinforced concrete ground that may be implemented to match in excellence or beauty, being provided simultaneously with Fast Installation, simple installation and can not destroy soil The advantage on ground.

Service area 403 inside the top surface and house in the house disposes a set of off-grid type photovoltaic generating system so as to reality The function of existing power supply confession, off-grid type photovoltaic generating system includes photovoltaic module array, photovoltaic cable 502, lightning protection photovoltaic conflux Case 503(lightning protection photovoltaic combiner box 503 can also can reach identical technology with direct current busbar connector or direct current conflux case substitution and imitate Fruit), MPPT formula photovoltaic controller 505, off-network inverter 508, energy storage battery group 506 and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel 510；

Wherein photovoltaic generating system is connected in parallel to a lightning protection by 4mm2 photovoltaic cable 502 by 5 photovoltaic module strings 501 On photovoltaic combiner box 503, the electric current of this 5 string photovoltaic module is summarized and pass through 10mm2 photovoltaic electric cable 504 by this equipment to be transported to On MPPT formula photovoltaic controller 505, which can carry out maximal power tracing to photovoltaic module, it is ensured that photovoltaic module is always Maximum power point generate electricity, while the controller also pass through 10mm2 cable 507 be connected to energy storage battery group 506 to its into Row charging, part of direct current caused by photovoltaic module string 501 can be stored, another part direct current energy then passes through 10mm2 direct current cable 507 is transported to off-network inverter 508 to be converted into alternating current, this alternating current can be single phase ac Electricity either three-phase alternating current, form can be realized by the type selecting of off-network inverter；Alternating current passes through 10mm2 alternating current Cable 509 is connected to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel 510, then just accesses AC load bus 511；Various exchanges can be directly connected on bus Load 512, can also be connected with the AC load 514 of special requirement by frequency converter 513；This special requirement includes from single-phase Exchange the transformation and soft start control of three-phase alternating current；The Energy Saving Control of AC load is particularly important because of photovoltaic generating system Capacity be limited, this measure can not only save an electricity more can also reduce impact to bus, it is also possible to allow designer Using the inversion system of small level-one to reduce equipment investment.

Photovoltaic module array passes through lightning protection photovoltaic combiner box 503 and MPPT formula photovoltaic controller 505, off-network inverter 508 Connection, MPPT formula photovoltaic controller 505, off-network inverter 508 connect with energy storage battery group 506 and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel 510 respectively It connects, MPPT formula photovoltaic controller 505, off-network inverter 508 select solar energy or alternating current to be filled to energy storage battery group 506 Electricity, the connection load of energy storage battery group 506.

Photovoltaic module array is laid in box room body by hanger component, and hanger component includes several fixed hanger 105b With several side wall hanger 105a, in order to install the photovoltaic module of maximum (larger) capacity in the box room body of this container type Array, use 40 polysilicon photovoltaic modulies (long 1956mmx wide 99mmx thickness 40mm, 72 156mmx156mm, 340Wp), and by photovoltaic module it is divided into top surface 101(12 component of photovoltaic matrix), positive each 12 groups of facade photovoltaic matrix 102( Part) and each 2 components of side elevation photovoltaic matrix 103(), it is installed according to mode shown in FIG. 1, total installation of generating capacity 13.6kWp； Positive facade photovoltaic matrix 102 is fixed on box room body roof, the solar energy of positive facade photovoltaic matrix 102 by fixed hanger 105b Solar panel is fixed by aluminium alloy briquetting 107 and fixed hanger 105b；

The side wall hanger 105a is hinged at box room body roof edge by rolling bearing units 106, photovoltaic module array Solar panel fixed also by aluminium alloy briquetting 107 and side wall hanger 105a, the side wall hanger 105a is far from box Room body roof edge side is equipped with dismountable support rod 104, and support rod 104 is electric expansion support rod 104 or foldable Manual support bar 104.

Side elevation photovoltaic matrix 103 is fixed on side wall hanger 105a by aluminium alloy briquetting 107 and forms a rigidity Whole, side elevation photovoltaic matrix 103 with side wall hanger 105a by being hinged on the crossbeam 202 in house, when photovoltaic module array When needing to be unfolded, support rod 104 is unfolded manually, one end heads on the aluminum alloy side wall hanging frame under photovoltaic module array 105a, one end press on the ground, photovoltaic module array is propped up allow the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic module be in horizontal plane position or It is in incident angle as needed；When photovoltaic module array needs to accept, support rod 104 can be covered up and detain It is latched on 104a and support rod lock 104b in post upper.

Support rod 104 can also be replaced with hydraulic telescopic rod or electric telescopic rod and corresponding steel structure, on support rod End lock 104a and support rod latch 104b, realize the electronic expansion of photovoltaic module array and pack up.If according to this embodiment party Whole installed capacity can be increased to 23.12kW by the Container Dimensions of case, and the increase of this installed capacity can't be apparent Transport is influenced, because entire container is still still landed by original corner fittings, the fixed machine in the position got along well on means of transport System clashes.

The area of 5 faces of box room body (all faces remove bottom surface) can be used to carry out the photovoltaic of horizontal disposing way (due to the relationship of the geometric position of track of sun, the annual average power generation that horizontal plane is put is higher than facade: assuming that horizontal plane is for power generation 1, then south elevation then has 0.7, thing facade is respectively 0.5,0.3) northern facade only has, at the same this structure also allow it is a degree of Photovoltaic module array Inclination maneuver (the control angle), can optimize generated energy, especially when winter, in this way may be used To be obviously improved the practicability of photovoltaic generating system.

Water manufacturing system 600 includes air-source dew point picotan 601, air-source pure water tank 602, three-level prime filter device 603, other water source water tanks 604, ceramic micro filter filter device 605, with water spot 606 and pure water tank 706d, air-source dew point mentions Vapor in air is " squeezed " out and is stored in air-source pure water tank 602 by the principle that water installations 601 are revealed by strong cold junction, Air-source dew point picotan 601 is arranged outside new energy mobile housing, and the water that air-source dew point picotan 601 generates is defeated Enter in air-source pure water tank 602, the water in air-source pure water tank 602 successively passes through three-level prime filter device 603 and ceramics are micro- It is stored in filter filter device 605 to pure water tank 706d, pure water tank 706d is equipped with water intaking faucet 607, then air-source pure water tank Water in 602 is stored in contributing region 402 after purifying by three-level prime filter device 603 and ceramic micro filter filter device 605 again In pure water tank 706d in, pass through gravity again when being needed with water spot 606 with water or water pump pull water out；Due to air Source water lift mode is still comparatively more power-consuming, therefore this water system is further provided with other water source water tanks 604, to mention For the convenience at the other kinds of water source of injection, such as: bottled water, rainwater, well water, river water etc.；The addition at other types water source is simultaneously The water source design in entire house is not influenced, it is very convenient.

Ash water recycling purification system 700a collects the buck in box room body, and ash water recycling purification system 700a includes hair Filter device precipitates biochemical slot 704, is buck raw water box 706a, three-stage filtration tank 709, reverse osmosis column 711, concentrated water case 706c, net Water tank 706b, disinfectant component and several water pumps.

The buck being collected into is under the effect of several water pumps, successively by hair filter, precipitating biochemical slot 704, buck The sewage mouth of raw water box 706a, three-stage filtration tank 709 and reverse osmosis column 711, reverse osmosis column 711 is connected with concentrated water case 706c, dense Water tank 706c is communicated with the harbour pumping box of box room body, and the water purification mouth of reverse osmosis column 711 is connected with clear water tanks 706b.

Disinfectant component includes water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 708, water outlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 712 and ozonization plant 713, water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 708 is arranged on the pipeline between buck raw water box 706a and three-stage filtration tank 709, is discharged Apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 712 and ozonization plant 713 be successively set on reverse osmosis column 711 water purification mouth and clear water tanks 706b it Between pipeline on.

The water for bathing of shower cabinet 701 is by being located at shower cabinet 701 because gravity flows into naturally after the progress hair filtering of floor drain 702 The precipitating biochemistry slot 704 of lower section, while the waste water 703(for dressing table of washing one's hands includes being lauched for mini kitchen) also flowed by gravity Precipitate biochemical slot 704；Biochemical slot 704 is precipitated to degrade by physical sedimentation and anaerobe by the grease of part, organic organization And the dispersing agent in detergent is decomposed and is separated, this measure can reduce the burden of ash water recycling purification system 700a, raw The selection for changing microorganism is that the prior art is solid not to be repeated herein；Precipitate the passing through in an intermittent fashion of the liquid in biochemical slot 704 Suction pump 705 guides to buck raw water box 706a.Residence time of buck can be increased to increase using intermittent be advantageous in that Add the treating capacity of microorganism, and then the outer dimension for precipitating biochemical slot 704 can be reduced, breaks the big limit of conventional biochemical sump volume System.The water of buck raw water box 706a is injected three-stage filtration tank 709 by water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 708 by booster water pump 707, Then the water purification water outlet of this filtering tank pours into reverse osmosis column 711 by high-pressure pump 710, and the water purification water outlet of reverse osmosis column 711 passes through It is discharged apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection 712 and water outlet ozonization plant 713 flows into clear water tanks 706b, while reverse osmosis column 711 Concentrated water water outlet then flows into concentrated water case 706c；Water supply closestool water 716 in concentrated water case 706c, and the water in clear water tanks 706b Domestic water main pipeline 715 is then sent by water purification booster pump 714 to be supplied to shower room 701 and toilet to wash one's face dressing With, meanwhile, also cold water moisturizing is carried out to boiler 718；When the water in gray water recovery is inadequate, pure water can be passed through System water supplement 717 compensates the loss of closestool water 716.From the output point of buck raw water box 706a to water purification booster pump 714 This region of output point can integrate as a set of compact ash water recycling purification system 700a；Buck raw water box 706a, clear water tanks 706b, concentrated water case 706c and pure water tank 706d, which can be concentrated, to be placed on a water tank concentration cabinet 706, so as to modular In the contributing region 402 of the space anxiety of placement.

In order not to polluted underground water source, black water treatment system 800 shown in Fig. 8 is configured to this house, in which: closestool is lauched Excreta 809 is poured sewage pipe 808 by siphon acceleration of gravity and flows into the black water treatment system being placed in outside house by 807 800 water inlet pipe 810, black water treatment system 800 include changing excrement device and oxygen supply component, change and are equipped with closed precipitating in excrement device Slot 801, level-one anaerobic degradation slot 802, secondary anaerobic degradation groove 803 and with the aerobic biochemical slot 804 that communicates of outside, Heisui River is from change Precipitation tank 801, level-one anaerobic degradation slot 802, secondary anaerobic degradation groove 803 and aerobic biochemical are successively passed through in the inlet opening of excrement device Slot 804 is connected between 802 top of 801 top of precipitation tank and level-one anaerobic degradation slot by overflow pipe 805, secondary anaerobic degradation Be connected between 802 top of 803 top of slot and level-one anaerobic degradation slot by overflow pipe 805,803 top of secondary anaerobic degradation groove and It is connected between 804 top of aerobic biochemical slot by overflow pipe 805, has been cultivated in aerobic biochemical slot 804 by hydroponics mode Water plant, 804 side wall of aerobic biochemical slot are equipped with the outlet pipe for changing excrement device, and water plant is cloth bag lotus plant；

Oxygen supply component includes oxygen increasing pump, tracheae, bubble item, and oxygen increasing pump conveys oxygen, bubble item to bubble item by tracheae It is arranged in 804 lower part of aerobic biochemical slot, 804 bottom of aerobic biochemical slot has disposed the zeolite of different thicknesses degree.

It is as follows to change excrement apparatus function:

1) precipitation tank 801；Be separated by solid-liquid separation and microbiological anaerobic is degraded；

2) level-one anaerobic degradation slot 802；Further be separated by solid-liquid separation and microbiological anaerobic is degraded；

3) secondary anaerobic degradation groove 803；Further be separated by solid-liquid separation and microbiological anaerobic is degraded；

4) aerobic biochemical slot 804；Carry out microorganism aerobic degradation treatment and rich nitrogen Nutrient Absorption；

5) overflow pipe 805；Sewage is changing the flow channel in excrement device；

6) auxiliary equipment；The air of high oxygen concentration is injected bubble item 815, bubble item by tracheae 814 by oxygen increasing pump 813 815 become hyperoxia air in each area that tiny bubble 816 is evenly dispersed to aerobic biochemical slot 804, while in the slot Cloth bag lotus plant 817 or the elongated water plant of other root systems can also be cultivated；Usually with the clear mud mouth 806 of lid seal to use Family provides one and removes sludge or clear up the channel of blocked up dross 811；Change and is equipped with ventilation between several inside grooves in excrement device Mouth 812 is used for exhausting waste gas channel.

The sewage 819 handled can pass through the external safety dumping of drainpipe 818.

This new energy mobile housing can also include hot water cyclesystem, and hot water cyclesystem includes solar thermal collector The either outer machine of air source heat pump, collector bracket or air source heat pump outer machine support, insulating copper tube, heat-conducting medium, thermally conductive Jie Matter circulating pump, the heat exchange type boiler of electric auxiliary heating or Heat Pump water tank, hot water box bracket, thermal-insulation heat-resistant plastic water pipe, Radiator device, water circulating pump, water supply pipeline, sewer pipe, valve, intelligent controller；

The heat exchange type boiler or Heat Pump water tank of electric auxiliary heating can provide the user with life by upper and lower conduit road Hot water living, while heating can also be provided the user with as desired by thermal-insulation heat-resistant plastic conduit and radiator device and adopted It is warm.

The temperature of box room body controls, and the temperature control especially in living area 401 can be real come 410 by convertible frequency air-conditioner Existing, for the electric energy of convertible frequency air-conditioner from above-mentioned photovoltaic generating system, the outer machine 416(of convertible frequency air-conditioner externally carries out the dress of heat exchange Set) it is mounted at the one of 403 interior wall of service area, 1005 upper end and opens to the outside world in internally closed groove 415, make entire movable type House realizes in appearance without protrusion and compares no apparent external structure or size difference with TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), Ensure carrying, convenience and safety in land transportation and sea-freight.About the supply of domestic hot-water, air source heat pump can be passed through Water heater is realized: the outer machine 719 of air source heat pump is mounted on to opening pair at the one of 402 interior wall of contributing region, 1005 upper end In the groove 415 of inner sealing, heat pump from air extract heat and by thermal energy storage in boiler 718, the water of boiler 718 Source is taken from clear water tanks 706b, and the electric energy of net for air-source heat pump units is taken from photovoltaic generating system.

In order to provide fresh food to resident, a set of plant cultivation system 900 is disposed in the living area 401 in house；This Equipment obtains electric energy from ac bus 511, obtains the moisturizing of nutrient solution from domestic water main pipeline 715 or pure water tank 706d. Plant cultivation system 900 is set by closed plastics outline border 901, internal partition 903, air inlet 918, exhaust blower 917 and other auxiliary Apply composition.Inner space is divided into two regions up and down by internal partition 902, has several through-holes on partition, through-hole has been embedded in root System's support rack 903, the planting to be cultivated is on this rack, the full-spectrum LED of the species 904 of cultivation from upper region Plant growth lamp 909 obtains energy required for photosynthesis while being obtained by root system 908 from the nutrient solution 905 in lower region Minerals required for water required for photosynthesis and growth；In view of root system needs good ventilation, pass through liquidometer 916, water circulating pump 914, nutrient solution and control device 912 are by the Liquid level of nutrient solution 905 in the case where certain range makes Region forms the gas compartment and fluid space two states, and forms nutrient liquid atomizing in positioned beneath atomizer 906 and seek Nutrient solution fog 907, to realize the purpose of mist training；Meanwhile nutrient solution 905 it is intermittent by leakage fluid dram 911, nutrient solution and It is recycled between control device 912, water circulating pump 914 and inlet 915, nutrient solution and control device 912 are filled by oxygenation 913 are set to nutrient solution oxygenation, determines that the concentration level of nutrient solution is gone forward side by side simultaneously also by the detection of acidity pH and electric conductivity EC Row intelligent allocation does not repeat herein for the mature prior art is solid.On the other hand, in order to allow cultivation species 904 can obtain compared with Uniform illumination can install reflective membrane 910 on the inner wall in upper region；Air exhausting device recited above, in conjunction with atomizer 906 Manufactured nutrient solution fog 907, can simulate the growing environment of the Nature, under these conditions, full-spectrum LED plant growth Lamp 909 cooperates the supply of nutrient solution that can accelerate the speed of growth of plant, realizes more quick food supply, it is practical to improve its Property.Meanwhile also by plant, generated oxygen is distributed in living area air exhausting device under photosynthesis, realizes oxygen bar's function.

Above-described is only a kind of embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of new energy mobile housing, it is characterized in that: including box room body, off-grid type photovoltaic generating system, ash water recycling Purification system, black water treatment system and water manufacturing system；

Box room body includes steel structure frame, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls, bottom plate, top plate and several heat-preserving walls point It is not fixedly connected with steel structure frame, at least one area of space of steel structure frame Inner Constitution, the heat-preserving wall is equipped with At least one door and at least one window；

The box room body is fixed by several support components with supporting surface, and the support component includes that support column and container turn Lock, support column is default on the support surface, and container wristlock is embedded in upper end of support column；

Box room body bottom corresponds to several support components equipped with several metal latch fasteners, the container wristlock of the support component with The metal latch fastener of box room body bottom cooperates；

Off-grid type photovoltaic generating system include photovoltaic module array, direct current conflux case, the inverse control all-in-one machine of photovoltaic, energy storage battery and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel；

Photovoltaic module array is connect by direct current conflux case with the inverse control all-in-one machine of photovoltaic, and the inverse control all-in-one machine of photovoltaic is stored with energy storage respectively Battery is connected with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, and the inverse control all-in-one machine selection solar energy of photovoltaic or alternating current charge to energy storage battery, is stored up Energy storage device connection load；

Ash water recycling purification system collects the buck in box room body, and ash water recycling purification system includes hair filter, sinks Form sediment biochemical slot, buck raw water box, three-stage filtration tank, reverse osmosis column, concentrated water case, clear water tanks and several water pumps；

The buck being collected into is interior by entering after hair filter, stagnates 12~24 hours precipitating in biochemical slot, from precipitating The buck of biochemical slot discharge successively passes through buck raw water box, three-stage filtration tank and reverse osmosis column, reverse osmosis under the effect of several water pumps The sewage mouth of saturating column is connected with concentrated water case, and the water purification mouth of reverse osmosis column is connected with clear water tanks；

Ash water recycling purification system further includes disinfectant component, and disinfectant component includes water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, water outlet ultraviolet light Chlorination equipment and ozonization plant；

Water inlet apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection is arranged on the pipeline between buck raw water box and three-stage filtration tank, is discharged disinfection by ultraviolet light Device and ozonization plant are successively set on the pipeline between the water purification mouth of reverse osmosis column and clear water tanks；

Black water treatment system collects the Heisui River in box room body, and black water treatment system includes changing excrement device, changes and is equipped in excrement device Closed precipitating chamber, level-one anaerobic degradation chamber, secondary anaerobic degradation chamber and with the aerobic biochemical slot that communicates of outside, Heisui River is from changing excrement The inlet opening of device is successively by precipitating chamber, level-one anaerobic degradation chamber, secondary anaerobic degradation chamber and aerobic biochemical slot, aerobic biochemical Water plant is cultivated by hydroponics mode in slot, aerobic biochemical groove sidewall is equipped with the outlet pipe for changing excrement device；

Black water treatment system further includes oxygen supply component, and oxygen supply component includes oxygen increasing pump, tracheae, bubble item, and oxygen increasing pump passes through tracheae Oxygen is conveyed to bubble item, bubble item is arranged in aerobic biochemical trench bottom；

Water manufacturing system includes air-source dew point picotan, air-source pure water tank, coarse filter device, other water source water tanks, essence Filter device, with water spot and pure water tank, air-source dew point picotan is arranged outside new energy mobile housing, air-source dew point In the water input air source pure water tank that picotan generates, the water in air-source pure water tank successively passes through three-level prime filter device It is stored in ceramic micro filter filter device to pure water tank, pure water tank is equipped with water intaking faucet.

2. new energy mobile housing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:

The heat-preserving wall includes exterior wall, purlin, inner wall and several insulating layers；Insulating layer be in exterior wall and inner wall it Between, purlin is fixed on inner side of outer wall.

3. new energy mobile housing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:

The insulating layer includes vacuum insulation panel and two pieces of insulation boards, and vacuum insulation panel is arranged between in two pieces of insulation boards, is protected The thermally conductive rate coefficient of warm layer is 0.005~0.024W/m.K.

4. new energy mobile housing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:

Insulation board is gas foaming polyurethane or gas foaming XPS plate；Vacuum insulation panel is the true of vacuum aluminum-coated plastic foil base Empty thermal insulation board, the vacuum insulation panel of stainless base steel or aerogel heat-proof plate.

5. new energy mobile housing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:

It is connected between two pieces of adjacent insulating layers by connection component, connection component includes glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket and several Glass microballoon enhances compound material bolt, and the notch of insulating layer end surface shape is agreed at composite material bracket both ends, and several glass are micro- Pearl enhancing compound material bolt respectively fixes insulating layer and glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material bracket with inner wall or exterior wall.

6. new energy mobile housing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:

The photovoltaic module array of the off-grid type photovoltaic generating system is laid in box room body by hanger component, hanger component Including several fixed hangers and several side wall hangers, the fixed hanger is fixed on box room body roof, photovoltaic module array Solar panel is fixed by briquetting and fixed hanger, and the side wall hanger is hinged at box room body roof edge, photovoltaic The solar panel of assembly array is fixed also by briquetting and side wall hanger, and the side wall hanger is far from box room body roof side Edge side is equipped with dismountable support rod.

7. new energy mobile housing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:

The water plant is cloth bag lotus plant, Chinese alpine rush, water lettuce or vetiver plant.