CN209396207U - A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device - Google Patents
A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209396207U CN209396207U CN201822081184.5U CN201822081184U CN209396207U CN 209396207 U CN209396207 U CN 209396207U CN 201822081184 U CN201822081184 U CN 201822081184U CN 209396207 U CN209396207 U CN 209396207U
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- rice
- cabinet
- case lid
- crisper
- outlet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation devices.It includes: the case lid containing rice-entering hole, crisper, and the cabinet with the outlet of rice output outlet, impurity and worm's ovum, and bottom is tilting in cabinet rice huller screen；There is seal buckle fastening between cabinet and case lid.The rice expelling parasite anti-mildew fresh-keeping device of the utility model, impurity and worm's ovum that may be present, larva in rice are removed by rice huller screen, the sustained release Extracts from Plant Recourses repellent held in crisper is relied in the environment of opposing seal, is killed off the insect pests, inhibit mildew, realize insect prevention, sterilization of the rice in transport and storage, reach holding rice quality, delay aging, the purpose of Shelf-life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to foodstuff preservation technical field of preservation of fresh, in particular to a kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device.
Background technique
Rice is during storage due to the breathing oxidation of seed itself, enzymatic catalysis, microorganism and stored grain insects infringement etc.
Reason, quality will be gradually decreased with the extension of storage time, ageing phenomenon occur, and the jaundice of the simultaneous grain of rice is mould
The problems such as change, insect pest, cooking property reduces.Currently, rice package bag mainly uses woven bag and compound plastic bag, to oxygen,
The barrier property of vapor is poor, and this manner of packing is relatively poor to the control effect of rice ageing, mildew, insect pest, can only be to grain
Food plays the role of receiving, is extremely difficult to fresh-keeping effect.Also have in production and rice is packed using vacuum mode, is stored by reducing
The oxygen concentration of environment inhibits the respiratory intensity of rice and the breeding of mould, prevents rice is old from becoming, is mouldy, infested etc., can be more
The quality of rice is kept well.But since vacuum degree is larger, packaging material tightly wraps up rice, and rice both ends are again sharper, packaging
Bag is easy to be punctured by the grain of rice, and vacuum packaging is caused to be failed.Meanwhile once opening that bag is practical, and vacuum environment is just destroyed, if greatly
The problems such as rice has not been eaten in a short time, still will appear mildew, insect pest and ageing, causes rice during edible under quality
Drop, rice quality and mouthfeel cannot reach requirement.
With rapid development of economy, grain is still a kind of important commodity and goods and materials, and bread is the staff of life, has stored grain
It eats particularly important.Meanwhile requirement of the people to quality of the life enters a higher level, and the battalion of rice is kept during preservation
It supports and has become the significant problem that rice processing industry faces with Cooking Quality, and improve full industrial chain, especially farmers' income
It is important by way of.
Currently, the patent for having some applications is related to foodstuff preservation, mainly include the following types:
Rice anti-insect packing bag (CN206782378) discloses a kind of rice anti-insect packing bag, the top on the inside of pkt. flap
The inside bottom of end and the bag body is respectively arranged with expelling parasite medicament (Folium Meliae and wild chrysanthemum), and bag body side portion is provided with
Desiccant packs the drying condition in packaging bag, reduces infested probability.
A kind of grain worm expelling bag (103518840 A of CN) insect prevention main raw material(s) includes argy wormwood base of leaf, Folium Pterocaryae, Soviet Union
Cotyledon stem, chrysanthemum base of leaf, dry kelp and chilli pass through four ingredient, crushing, stirring, bag making and packaging processing steps.By raw material
Plant mixed powder is fitted into non-woven bag or gauze bag after pepper water impregnates, and grain worm expelling bag is made in sealing packaging.It is using
When, it is several or worm expelling bag is placed in grain depot door angle, sewer that worm expelling bag is respectively placed on the bottom of reserves container, middle layer, upper layer
The shady place of mouth, achievees the effect that Vermins-expelling vermins-proof.
A kind of antibacterial, worm-expelling non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof (CN106400317 A) disclose a kind of antibacterial, worm-expelling without
Woven fabric and preparation method thereof, by filler, pest repellant (chrysanthemum bar stem, folium artemisiae argyi, camphor, cacumen biotae, cordate houttuynia, peppermint, kuh-seng
Deng), it crushes, suitable quantity of water is added, stir into a paste, finally manufactured non-woven fabrics is placed in 35-50 DEG C of complex liquid
30-60min is impregnated, taking-up, which press dry, to get product, so that non-woven fabrics be made to have the performance of anti-mould and anti-moth, plays expelling parasite to crops
The effect of.
Insect-preventing air-conditioning preservative film for food (CN 101503536A) discloses the system of an insect-preventing air-conditioning preservative film for food
Standby process: Folithion, grain storage peace, Chinese prickly ash dextrin compounding are placed in blender, and PE wax, mixing dispersion 20 minutes is added
After raw material is made；Calcium carbonate is placed in blender, the mixing of titanate coupling agent coupling processing is added and is placed on twin-screw extrusion
Melt blending extrusion is cut into expelling parasite master batch in machine, and auxiliary material is then added, and Blown Film is stored up with the sack of film support certain specification
Grain is hidden, achievees the purpose that expelling parasite is stored.
A kind of rice mouldproof packaging, bucket (206297938 U of CN) discloses a kind of rice packaging barrel easy to carry,
Including universal wheel, staving, support leg and bung, bottom places desiccant, plays moisture-proof role.
A kind of mould proof storage device of rice (2,069 14927 U of CN) discloses a kind of with upper and lower agitation function
Device, including rotary table pedestal and rotating device are connected with rising auger on rotating device, the rice of bottom can be turned to
Face is gone mouldy to avoid rice.
The improvement of the above packing method is taken mainly around Single-issues such as insect pest, mildews in grain (rice)
Control measure.Such as patent-, all refer to be put into grain packaging using the plant tissue with certain mosquito repellent, anthelminthic effect
Around portion or grain heap, expelling parasite, vermins-proof effect are played.And patentIt is then that pest repellant is made to master batch, then Blown Film,
During high temperature is blow molded, pest repellant, which is easy to volatilize, to be scattered and disappeared and reduces drug effect, it is also possible to is embedded in plastic foil, it is difficult to release
It puts.Patent-For easy mildew phenomena after rice dampness, desiccant is placed, or improve storage device, make rice upper and lower level
Surface current is dynamic, and this device has certain effect to moisture-proof, but is difficult to solve the problems, such as rice ageing, quality decline.
As a whole, make although the above method plays certain repellent to the insect pest in packaging or around grain heap
With to rice mildew with inhibiting effect to a certain extent.But to being mixed into packaging in field or transportational process
Worm's ovum, larva and microorganism be difficult to play the effect of separation, killing, it more difficult in the grain storage environment for forming air-tight state, make big
Miyi in oxidation, brown stain, quality deterioration and there is ageing phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
To solve these problems, the utility model patent discloses a kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device and reaches following mesh
:
(1) preservation device is a kind of relatively closed space, starvation, vapor.
(2) rice huller screen (- 30 mesh of 10 mesh, gradient 20%-40%) is equipped in preservation device to be harvested rice and transport
Worm's ovum, larva and the microorganism being mixed into packaging in the process screen out isolation.
(3) for the pest and mildew easily occurred in Rice storage, suitable plants essential oil is filtered out, is played single-minded, high
Effect, the mould proof of safety, expelling parasite and fresh-keeping effect.
Technology contents disclosed by the utility model are as follows:
A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device, it is characterised in that the device includes case lid A and cabinet B two parts, case lid A
It is fastened between cabinet B by seal buckle 2；Crisper 1 and rice-entering hole 3 are wherein provided on case lid A, 1 bottom of crisper is equipped with saturating
Stomata 4；Bottom is tilting in cabinet B rice huller screen 5, rice output outlet 6 and impurities outlet 7, is provided with graduated plastic cup at rice output outlet
8；Rice huller screen 5 is -30 mesh of 10 mesh, gradient 20%-40%.
Rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device described in the utility model, it is characterised in that be equipped with rice huller screen in cabinet, can remove
Remove the worm's ovum carried in rice, larva and impurity.
Rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device described in the utility model, it is characterised in that be provided with crisper on case lid, fall
It can be fastened respectively at metre hole and cabinet two sides rice output outlet and impurities outlet, make to handle air-tight state in cabinet, to keep in cabinet
The effective concentration of plants essential oil gas reaches the repellent to pest, tags, fumigates and population inhibition.Meanwhile it can be by pest
Under repellent to rice huller screen, thoroughly separated with rice.
Rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device described in the utility model, it is characterised in that crisper, box are provided on case lid
In be placed with the mixture of plants essential oil and a- cyclodextrin, the concentration of plants essential oil is 2-200ul/ml, a- cyclodextrin weight ratio
For 3%-15%.Wherein plants essential oil is that cloves, lemongrass, fennel seeds and cinnamon essential oil are one or more of；It is described several to refer to:
Cloves and cinnamon essential oil (usage ratio 3:1), fennel seeds and oil of Cymbopogon winterianus (usage ratio 1:2), cloves and Fructus Foeniculi quintessence oil (are used
Amount ratio 1:1).
Rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device described in the utility model, it is characterised in that the bottom, side of crisper on case lid
There is air hole in face, and the escaping gas ingredient that plants essential oil generates can be diffused into cabinet by air hole.
The utility model further discloses the fresh-keeping application method of rice mould-proof disinsectization, it is characterised in that by following step
It is rapid to carry out:
(1) rice output outlet and impurities outlet being closed on cabinet；
(2) case lid is covered, fastening sealing button；
(3) rice-entering hole is opened, rice is slowly packed into, then fastens rice-entering hole lid；
(4) fresh-keeping box cover is opened, the crisper for being contained with plants essential oil is put into, the gas volatilized passes through cassette bottom air hole
It is diffused into cabinet；
(5) impurities outlet is opened, worm's ovum, larva and impurity is poured out, closes impurities outlet in time；
(6) fresh-keeping box cover is tightened, entire cabinet is made to be in air-tight state；
(7) when taking rice, rice output outlet bolt is opened, is picked up with the metering of graduated plastic cup；
(8) rice output outlet is closed in time.
The utility model further discloses the fresh-keeping application method of rice mould-proof disinsectization and is solving rice insect pest, mildew
And the application of ageing aspect.Experimental result is as follows:
(1) to the inhibitory effect of aspergillus
Rice is infected with aspergillus (aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger) after purification, is cultivated one week at 29 DEG C, different packets is respectively adopted
Dress, compares the inhibitory effect to aspergillus in rice.
Compared with ordinary packing (woven bag), the present apparatus has the aspergillus flavus that is easy to appear in rice, aspergillus niger more apparent
Inhibiting effect, 75-89% is reached to aspergillus flavus inhibiting rate, 83-92% is reached to the inhibiting rate of aspergillus niger.
Table 1 goes mouldy inhibitory effect contrast table (%)
(2) control effect of insect pest
A certain number of adults (such as rice weevil, red flour beetle adult, rice moth) are mixed into the rice of same weight, are respectively adopted
Different Package compares the inhibitory effect to insect pest in rice.
Compared with ordinary packing, the present apparatus has stronger repellent, action of contace poison, wherein right to common insect pests in rice
The repellent action of sitophilus oryzae and action of contace poison originally not Ke Gaoda 95% and 80%, the repellent action of red flour beetle adult and work of tagging
With may be up to 98% and 73.5% respectively, and can thoroughly be separated under pest repelling to rice huller screen with rice.
2 insect pest control effect contrast table (%) of table
(3) influence being aged
The cardinal symptom of rice ageing is that viscosity reduces, mouthfeel deteriorates, lacks gloss and loss of aroma etc..Mainly seeking
In forming point, it is rotten that lipid easily causes rice ageing, in storage, once lipid is influenced by air and high temperature, meeting
Accelerate deterioration process.This experiment compares under room temperature, rice crude fat content and free fatty acid content after storage 6 months
Variation, influence of the comparison packaging to rice ageing.
The result shows that: the present apparatus can effectively completely cut off air, inhibit fat oxidation and hydrolysis, delay rice ageing.
Table 3 is aged control effect contrast table (room temperature 6 months)
Initial value: crude fat content 1.2%, content of fatty acid 24mg KOH/100g
The utility model mainly solves the problems, such as that rice insect pest, mildew and ageing, emphasis in transport and storage are examined
The inhibitory effect to aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger is examined, and repellent and action of contace poison to rice weevil, red flour beetle adult, it is main
Difficult point is the holding of rice quality, by the sealing function of the present apparatus itself, reaches isolation air, inhibits fat oxidation, water
Solution, to delay rice ageing.
Rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device disclosed by the utility model is possessed compared with prior art to be had the active effect that
(1) present apparatus has obvious inhibiting effect to the aspergillus flavus that is easy to appear in rice, aspergillus niger.
(2) present apparatus has stronger repellent, action of contace poison to common insect pests in rice, and can be by pest repelling to rice
Under sieve, thoroughly separated with rice.
(3) present apparatus can effectively completely cut off air, inhibit fat oxidation and hydrolysis, delay rice ageing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device；
Wherein
1: crisper 2: seal buckle 3: rice-entering hole
4: air hole 5: rice huller screen 6: rice output outlet bolt and handle
7: impurities outlet bolt and handle 8: cup.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, used in the utility model
Technological means is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment be interpreted as it is illustrative, rather than limit
The spirit and scope of the scope of the utility model, the utility model is limited only by the claims that follow.For those skilled in the art
For member, under the premise of without departing substantially from the utility model in essence and range, to the material component and dosage in these embodiments
The various changes of progress or change also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device, the device include case lid A and cabinet B two parts, case lid A and cabinet B it
Between by seal buckle 2 fasten；Crisper 1 and rice-entering hole 3 are wherein provided on case lid A, 1 bottom of crisper is equipped with air hole 4；Cabinet
Bottom is tilting in B rice huller screen 5, rice output outlet 6 and impurities outlet 7, and graduated plastic cup 8 is provided at rice output outlet；Rice huller screen is 10
Mesh, gradient 30%.Rice huller screen is installed in cabinet, the worm's ovum carried in rice, larva and impurity can be removed.Installation in cabinet
There is 10 mesh of rice huller screen, the worm's ovum cracked rice, carried in rice, larva and impurity can be separated.Crisper, rice-entering hole and cabinet on case lid
It can be fastened respectively at two sides rice output outlet and impurities outlet, make to handle air-tight state in cabinet, to keep cabinet implants essential oil gas
The effective concentration of body reaches the repellent to pest, tags, fumigates and population inhibition.Meanwhile it can be by pest repelling to rice huller screen
Under, thoroughly separated with rice.Be placed with plants essential oil in box, effective component concentration be 100ul/ml and 5.5% a cyclodextrin it is mixed
Object is closed, wherein plants essential oil is cloves or lemongrass.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device, it is characterised in that the device includes case lid A and cabinet B two parts, case lid A
It is fastened between cabinet B by seal buckle 2；Crisper 1 and rice-entering hole 3 are wherein provided on case lid A, 1 bottom of crisper is equipped with saturating
Stomata 4；Bottom is tilting in cabinet B rice huller screen 5, rice output outlet 6 and impurities outlet 7, is provided with graduated plastic cup at rice output outlet
8；Rice huller screen is 15 mesh, gradient 40%.15 mesh of rice huller screen is installed in cabinet, it can be by the worm's ovum cracked rice, carried in rice, larva
And impurity separation.It can fasten, make in cabinet respectively at crisper, rice-entering hole and cabinet two sides rice output outlet and impurities outlet on case lid
Handle air-tight state, to keep the effective concentration of cabinet implants essential oil gas, reach the repellent to pest, tag, fumigate and
Population inhibition.Meanwhile it can thoroughly be separated under pest repelling to rice huller screen with rice.Plants essential oil is placed in box, effectively
Constituent concentration is the mixture of 80ul/ml and 8.2% a cyclodextrin, and wherein plants essential oil is fennel seeds or cinnamon essential oil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device, it is characterised in that the device includes case lid A and cabinet B two parts, case lid A
It is fastened between cabinet B by seal buckle 2；Crisper 1 and rice-entering hole 3 are wherein provided on case lid A, 1 bottom of crisper is equipped with saturating
Stomata 4；Bottom is tilting in cabinet B rice huller screen 5, rice output outlet 6 and impurities outlet 7, is provided with graduated plastic cup at rice output outlet
8；Rice huller screen is 15 mesh, gradient 40%.15 mesh of rice huller screen is installed in cabinet, it can be by the worm's ovum cracked rice, carried in rice, larva
And impurity separation.It can fasten, make in cabinet respectively at crisper, rice-entering hole and cabinet two sides rice output outlet and impurities outlet on case lid
Handle air-tight state, to keep the effective concentration of cabinet implants essential oil gas, reach the repellent to pest, tag, fumigate and
Population inhibition.Meanwhile it can thoroughly be separated under pest repelling to rice huller screen with rice.Plants essential oil is placed in box (effectively
Constituent concentration is 50ul/ml) and 11.3% a cyclodextrin mixture, wherein plants essential oil be cloves and Fructus Foeniculi quintessence oil (dosage
Ratio 1:1).
Embodiment 3
A kind of application method that rice mould-proof disinsectization is fresh-keeping, it is characterised in that carried out by following step:
(1) rice output outlet and impurities outlet being closed on cabinet；
(2) case lid is covered, fastening sealing button；
(3) rice-entering hole is opened, rice is slowly packed into, then fastens rice-entering hole lid；
(4) fresh-keeping box cover is opened, the crisper for being contained with plants essential oil is put into, the gas volatilized passes through cassette bottom air hole
It is diffused into cabinet；
(5) impurities outlet is opened, worm's ovum and impurity is poured out, closes impurities outlet in time；
(6) fresh-keeping box cover is tightened, entire cabinet is made to be in air-tight state；
(7) when taking rice, rice output outlet bolt is opened, is picked up with the metering of graduated plastic cup；
(8) rice output outlet is closed in time.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device, it is characterised in that the device includes case lid A and cabinet B two parts, case lid A and
It is fastened between cabinet B by seal buckle (2)；Crisper (1) and rice-entering hole (3), crisper (1) bottom are wherein provided on case lid A
Equipped with air hole (4)；Bottom is equipped with inclined rice huller screen (5), rice output outlet (6) and impurities outlet (7) in cabinet B, matches at rice output outlet
There are plastic cup with a scale (8)；The mesh number of rice huller screen is -30 mesh of 10 mesh；Crisper, rice-entering hole and the cabinet two sides being arranged on case lid
It is closed using fastening button at rice output outlet and impurities outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822081184.5U CN209396207U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822081184.5U CN209396207U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209396207U true CN209396207U (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67894377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822081184.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209396207U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of rice mould-proof disinsectization preservation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209396207U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822081184.5U patent/CN209396207U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190917 Termination date: 20201212 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |