CN209392072U - Near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack - Google Patents
Near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN209392072U CN209392072U CN201821908356.5U CN201821908356U CN209392072U CN 209392072 U CN209392072 U CN 209392072U CN 201821908356 U CN201821908356 U CN 201821908356U CN 209392072 U CN209392072 U CN 209392072U
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- kirschner wire
- threaded rod
- thighbone
- transverse direction
- traction modulator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of near end of thighbone transverse direction bones to move external fixing rack, it is characterized by comprising fixed frame bodies, the fixed frame body is strip hollow structure, the strip hollow structure is equipped with inner slide, it is slidably connected on the inner slide, in, lower three sliding blocks, wherein, upper and lower two sliding blocks are connected separately with guiding regulator, thick Kirschner wire is installed on the guiding regulator, the intermediate slider is connected with traction modulator, the traction modulator is equipped with carrying threaded rod, nut is cased on the carrying threaded rod, the nut is at traction modulator both ends, described one end for carrying threaded rod is fixed with thin Kirschner wire link block, thin Kirschner wire is installed on the thin Kirschner wire link block.Utility model has the advantages that be that one kind is minimally invasive, it is easy to operate, for the pathogenesis of caput femoris necrosis, combine from many aspects, provides a kind of completely new, minimally invasive, effective method for femoral head early stage necrosis, while the burden of patient can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack.
Background technique
There are marrow core drilling decompression, osteotomy, bone grafting can also for the operative treatment of femoral head early stage necrosis at present
Multiple technologies combination.Mainly for high pressure, change weight bearing area in releasing bone to improve local blood supply.But above-mentioned treatment method is still deposited
In certain defect: simple marrow core drilling decompression lacks support, not can effectively prevent collapse of femoral head;Marrow core drilling decompression connection
Conjunction bone grafting operation will cause new damage and the operating difficulty of anastomosis of blood vessel is larger;Osteotomy clinical therapeutic efficacy is uncertain, concurrently
Disease incidence is higher.
The fundamental factor of caput femoris necrosis is the blood supply obstacle in femoral head, and it is micro- for treating the essential measure of ischemic disease
The improvement and reconstruction of microcirculation of circulation.Ilizarov is verified during in cortex osteotomy and gradually traction extends, bone and
The blood vessel hyperplasia of limbs is obvious, herein on basis, amplifies out lateral bone and moves, artificially manufacture bone wound small at one, benefit
With causing revascularization to realize revascularization with this feature of skeletonization after bone tissue wound.The bone of Ilizarov technology is moved micro-
For treating ischemic disease of lower extremity and infectious bone defect, post-surgical vascular radiography confirms rete vasculosum Reconstruction, is moved bone
Surrounding forms new vessels network abundant, has effectively rebuild the microcirculation of ischemic tissue.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, move skill by near end of thighbone transverse direction bone
Art, provide it is a kind of minimally invasive, it is easy to operate, for the pathogenesis of caput femoris necrosis, combine from many aspects, be that femoral head early stage is bad
A kind of completely new, minimally invasive, effective method is extremely provided, technical operation is relatively simple, while can reduce the burden of patient.
The technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack, it is characterised in that: including fixed frame body, the fixed frame master
Body is strip hollow structure, and the strip hollow structure is equipped with inner slide, slidably connects upper, middle and lower three on the inner slide
A sliding block, wherein upper and lower two sliding blocks are connected separately with guiding regulator, and thick kirschner is installed on the guiding regulator
Needle, the intermediate slider are connected with traction modulator, and the traction modulator is equipped with carrying threaded rod, the carrying threaded rod
On be cased with nut, the nut is fixed with thin Kirschner wire link block in traction modulator both ends, described one end for carrying threaded rod,
Thin Kirschner wire is installed on the thin Kirschner wire link block.
Further, the guiding regulator and sliding block are by rotation axis connection, and the traction modulator and sliding block are by rotating
Axis connection.
Utility model has the advantages that be it is a kind of minimally invasive, it is easy to operate, for the pathogenesis of caput femoris necrosis, from
Various aspects joint provides a kind of completely new, minimally invasive, effective method for femoral head early stage necrosis, and technical operation is relatively simple, simultaneously
The burden of patient can be reduced.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein
It is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack, including fixed frame body 1, sliding block 2, guiding are adjusted
It saves device 3, rotary shaft 4, thin Kirschner wire link block 5, traction modulator 6, nut 7, carry threaded rod 8, thick Kirschner wire 9, thin kirschner
Needle 10 moves bone block 11, femur 12.Fixed 1 structure of frame body is strip hollow structure, is equipped with interior cunning in strip hollow structure
Road slidably connects the sliding block 2 of upper, middle and lower three on inner slide, and position of three sliding blocks on inner slide can be according in operation
Femur moves bone block and femur situation is adjusted.
Wherein, upper and lower two sliding blocks 2 are connected separately with guiding regulator 3, and thick gram is fixedly installed on guiding regulator 3
The other end of family name's needle 9, thick Kirschner wire 9 is connected on femur, and thick Kirschner wire and guiding regulator are by femur and fixed frame up and down
Main body is fixed together;Traction modulator 6 is connected on intermediate slider, traction modulator, which is equipped with, carries threaded rod 8, carries spiral shell
Nut 7 is cased on rasp bar, nut is fixed with thin Kirschner wire link block 5 in the both ends of traction modulator, the one end for carrying threaded rod,
It is fixedly installed thin Kirschner wire 10 on thin Kirschner wire link block, the other end of thin Kirschner wire 10, which is connected to, to be moved in bone block.
When operation, moves bone block and connect thin Kirschner wire, thin Kirschner wire link block, carry threaded rod and traction modulator and consolidate
Determine frame body to link together, screws traction modulator both ends and carry nut on threaded rod, threaded rod is carried in fastening, to moving
Bone block initial position is fixed;It is postoperative to when moving bone block and moving, the nut at traction connector both ends is unscrewed, is passed through
It moves backward and carries threaded rod to move to bone block, after mobile required distance, tightening nuts, practical raw according to bone block again
Bone block is repeatedly moved in long situation, repeatable operation.
Upper and lower two sliding blocks 2 are connect with guiding regulator 3 by rotary shaft 4 respectively, can need to adjust guiding according to operation
Device angle is adjusted, and intermediate slider 2 is connect with traction modulator 6 by rotary shaft 4, can be needed according to operation to traction modulator
Angle is adjusted.
(1) normal sterile is performed the operation under general anesthesia state, and the corresponding neck of femur position in greater trochanter lower section takes vertical on the outside of near end of thighbone
Periosteum is carefully removed and protected to row notch, is inserted into special osteotomy device, determines osteotomy range, first among predetermined osteotomy bone block, leads to
The central guider for crossing osteotomy device bores two apertures and moves bracket in case installing and drawing, and is then opened a window using osteotomy device, cuts bone
Block only sections cortical bone, avoids injuring perimyelis and myeloid tissue (drill bit can limit depth).(2) above the osteotomy range at femur
Angle is found accurately successively to squeeze into 2 root thickness Kirschner wires and be fixed on guiding regulator.(3) suitable position is same below osteotomy range
Carry out aforesaid operations.(5) thin Kirschner wire is installed on two apertures accomplished fluently, thin Kirschner wire fixation is connected in thin Kirschner wire
On block, the thin Kirschner wire link block other end is fixed to carry threaded rod, carries threaded rod and is cased with nut, carries threaded rod and passes through traction
Connector through-hole.(6) it according to upper and lower guiding regulator and the relative position of intermediate traction modulator, adjusts sliding on fixed frame body
Guiding regulator and traction modulator are connect by rotary shaft with sliding block by block, and adjustable-angle, sliding block is mounted on external fixing rack
On slideway.(7) skin suture.Turn nut progress bone block was moved in after osteotomy the 5th day.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack, it is characterised in that: including fixed frame body, the fixed frame body
For strip hollow structure, the strip hollow structure is equipped with inner slide, slidably connects upper, middle and lower three on the inner slide
Sliding block, wherein upper and lower two sliding blocks are connected separately with guiding regulator, and thick kirschner is installed on the guiding regulator
Needle, the intermediate slider are connected with traction modulator, and the traction modulator is equipped with carrying threaded rod, the carrying threaded rod
On be cased with nut, the nut is fixed with thin Kirschner wire link block in traction modulator both ends, described one end for carrying threaded rod,
Thin Kirschner wire is installed on the thin Kirschner wire link block.
2. a kind of near end of thighbone transverse direction bone according to claim 1 moves external fixing rack, it is characterised in that: the guiding is adjusted
Device and sliding block are saved by rotation axis connection, the traction modulator and sliding block are by rotation axis connection.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821908356.5U CN209392072U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack |
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CN201821908356.5U CN209392072U (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Near end of thighbone transverse direction bone moves external fixing rack |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112168279A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-05 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Intramedullary fixed drilling support for femoral head |
CN112971951A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-18 | 上海市第六人民医院 | Bone stretching instrument for treating early and medium femoral head necrosis |
CN115349933A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-18 | 杭州华迈医疗科技有限公司 | Distraction osteogenesis device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201821908356.5U patent/CN209392072U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112168279A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-05 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Intramedullary fixed drilling support for femoral head |
CN112168279B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-07-13 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Intramedullary fixed drilling support for femoral head |
CN112971951A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-18 | 上海市第六人民医院 | Bone stretching instrument for treating early and medium femoral head necrosis |
CN115349933A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-18 | 杭州华迈医疗科技有限公司 | Distraction osteogenesis device |
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