CN209389937U - A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage - Google Patents
A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage Download PDFInfo
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- CN209389937U CN209389937U CN201920233938.6U CN201920233938U CN209389937U CN 209389937 U CN209389937 U CN 209389937U CN 201920233938 U CN201920233938 U CN 201920233938U CN 209389937 U CN209389937 U CN 209389937U
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to field of power supplies technical fields, it is disclosed a kind of based on two-stage cascade voltage conversion decompression power circuit, it is the LLC+Buck two-stage cascade topological circuit being connected to form using source converter by filter and load converter, including DC input voitage VIN, input voltage signal ground GND, export DC voltage VOUT, output voltage signal ground SGND, resistor R1, R2, capacitor C1~C7, inductor L1, L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1~Q6, single-chip microcontroller U1, MOS driver U2~U6, transformer T1~T3.The utility model aims to solve the problem that the problems such as circuit efficiency is low in the case of wide-range input voltage, MOSFET constant power device more difficult type selecting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of power supplies technical field more particularly to a kind of decompressions based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage
Power circuit.
Background technique
With the development of power electronics technology, Switching Power Supply is increasingly intended to high frequency.Transformer and inductance capacitance etc.
The volume weight of element is the raising with switching frequency and reduces, thus high frequency both improved Switching Power Supply power it is close
Degree, promotes the miniaturization of Switching Power Supply.Bridge circuit, flyback, the forward converter of classical Buck, Boost and isolated form
Etc. the normal use that can satisfy under most of system.But in some more special occasions, common single-stage power conversion
Device is unable to satisfy performance indicator.Such as some occasions for needing high power factor direct current power supply, it is usually all Boost PFC+Flyback
Circuits cascading composition.Nowadays, in more and more occasions, various requirement has been met using single converters
Seem very difficult, therefore be particularly important to the research of tandem type converter.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, it solves above-mentioned technical problem the utility model and provides one kind based on two-stage cascade electricity
Press the voltage-dropping power supply circuit of conversion.Aim to solve the problem that in the case of wide-range input voltage that circuit efficiency is low, MOSFET constant power device
The problems such as more difficult type selecting.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage, including DC input voitage VIN, input voltage letter
Number ground GND, exports DC voltage VOUT, output voltage signal ground SGND, resistor R1, R2, capacitor C1~C7, inductor
L1, L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1~Q6, single-chip microcontroller U1, MOS driver U2~U6, transformer T1~T3；
One end of DC input voitage VIN termination resistor R1, capacitor C1, capacitor C3 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1；Resistor R1 is another
One termination resistor R2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, transformer T1 primary one end；Another termination inductor L1 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and
One end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2；Another termination transformer T1 primary other end of inductor L1；Resistor R2, capacitor C2, capacitor C3 and
Another termination input voltage signal of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 ground GND；
T1 grade of transformer one terminates the one end metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3；Another one end termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 of T1 grade of transformer；Transformer
T1 secondary centre tap one terminates metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5, capacitor C4, the one end capacitor C5；Another termination inductor L2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 and
One end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6；One end of another terminating capacitor C6, C7 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6；Metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, Q4, capacitor C4, C5, C6, C7
With another termination output voltage signal of inductor L2 SGND.
A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit converted based on two-stage cascade voltage: the DC input voitage VIN into 9V~
600V DC voltage, LLC circuit are opened loop control, and Buck-Boost circuit closes as ring control.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model have it is below the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage, including DC input voitage VIN, input voltage letter
Number ground GND, exports DC voltage VOUT, output voltage signal ground SGND, resistor R1, R2, capacitor C1~C7, inductor
L1, L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1~Q6, single-chip microcontroller U1, MOS driver U2~U6, transformer T1~T3.Using wide-range high-voltage input
LLC converter is also a hot fields of research, by the way of LLC+BUCK two-stage cascade, it is intended to solve wide scope input
The problems such as circuit efficiency is low under voltage condition, MOSFET constant power device more difficult type selecting.Up to 95% efficiency may be implemented.State
The Switching Power Supply converter module product of interior the type not yet.And it can be to the performance and index and reality for marking external product
Product demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of two-stage cascade transformer configuration.
Fig. 2 is the circuit work block diagram of two-stage cascade transformer configuration.
Fig. 3 is LLC half bridge resonant topological structure circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of Buck converter topology structure.
Fig. 5 is the voltage-dropping power supply circuit schematic diagram of two-stage cascade voltage conversion.
Fig. 6 is the two-stage cascade transformer configuration circuit block diagram of single-chip microcontroller connection.
Specific embodiment
This patent is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.But the protection scope of this patent is not limited to specifically implement
Mode.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage, including direct current are defeated
Entering voltage VIN, input voltage signal ground GND exports DC voltage VOUT, output voltage signal ground SGND, resistor R1, R2,
Capacitor C1~C7, inductor L1, L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1~Q6, single-chip microcontroller U1, MOS driver U2~U6, transformer T1~T3；It is single
The model dsPIC33FJ16GS502 that piece machine U1 is used.
One end of DC input voitage VIN termination resistor R1, capacitor C1, capacitor C3 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1；Resistor R1 is another
One termination resistor R2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, transformer T1 primary one end；Another termination inductor L1 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and
One end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2；Another termination transformer T1 primary other end of inductor L1；Resistor R2, capacitor C2, capacitor C3 and
Another termination input voltage signal of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 ground GND；
T1 grade of transformer one terminates the one end metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3；Another one end termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 of T1 grade of transformer；Transformer
T1 secondary centre tap one terminates metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5, capacitor C4, the one end capacitor C5；Another termination inductor L2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 and
One end of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6；One end of another terminating capacitor C6, C7 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6；Metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, Q4, capacitor C4, C5, C6, C7
With another termination output voltage signal of inductor L2 SGND.
The DC input voitage VIN is 9V~600V DC voltage, and LLC circuit is opened loop control, Buck-Boost
Circuit closes as ring control.
Operating mode, small-signal analysis modeling, emulation and the parameter of LLC resonant converter calculate Dou You related chip company
The LLC controller of the simulation of release can be applied to the design of digital power supply or power module, including digital half-bridge
Or full bridge LLC converter.With the increase of wide-range input voltage module actual demand, a variety of cascade solutions of topology
Also it comes into being.
A kind of voltage dropping power supply method based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage is to pass through filter and load using source converter
Converter is connected to form the voltage reduction method of LLC+Buck two-stage cascade topological circuit, two-stage cascade converter knot as shown in Figure 1
Structure, front stage converter are commonly known as source converter, and rear class converter is commonly known as load converter.System after cascade can
To make up the deficiency of single converter, and then improve the performance of system.
Used design scheme is LLC+Buck two-stage cascade topology, and wherein the open loop of LLC resonance circuit works, BUCK electricity
Road closed loop feedback, circuitry can realize up to 95% efficiency.Circuit work is as shown in Figure 2.
LLC half bridge resonant structure is as shown in Figure 3.The main devices of composition LLC half bridge resonant have: two
Switching tube Q1, Q2 and body diode D1, D2 parasitic capacitance C1, C2, resonant capacitance Cr, Lr, magnetizing inductance Lm, secondary side use center
The transformer of tap structure, secondary commutation diode (practical is devices), the devices such as filter capacitor Co.It is different from
The control mode of traditional pwm converter, what LLC resonant converter was taken be frequency modulation control mode, i.e. switching tube Q1's and Q2
Conducting dutycycle may each be about 50%, work alternatively.But to prevent them from simultaneously turning on, between the driving signal of two switching tubes
Certain dead time is added.
Buck converter circuit is made of switching tube V1, filter inductance L, continued flow tube V2, filter capacitor C and load resistance R.
Continued flow tube V2 shutdown is connected in switching tube V1, inputs to output inductor energy storage, and provide energy to load.Switching tube V1 shutdown
Continued flow tube V2 conducting, since the electric current on inductance cannot be mutated, the electric current on inductance is formed into a loop by continued flow tube V2 at this time,
The energy of storage continues to be supplied to load.Output filter capacitor is mainly used to limit the switching frequency ripple point on output voltage
Amount, the voltage exported when making it much smaller than stable state.Internal resistance is very low when due to continued flow tube V2 conducting, thus the power consumption generated is very
It is small, so that it is more suitable for low-voltage, high-current circuit, and efficiency is also higher.
Wherein there are three resonant elements for LLC resonant converter, therefore there are two resonance frequencies, one of them is by resonant inductance Lr
With series resonance frequency fr caused by resonant capacitance Cr:
Another by resonant inductance Lr add magnetizing inductance Lm connect after with jointly with resonant capacitance Cr generate parallel resonance
Frequency fr2:
According to the difference of converter input voltage and institute's bringing onto load situation, two resonance frequency fr and fr2 can will convert work
Working frequency section is roughly divided into three parts, i.e. fr2<fs<fr, fs=fr and fs>fr.In each frequency separation, converter
Working condition all different froms.
Traditional resonance side parallel operation is in order to realize peak efficiency, it will usually which design transformation device operates on resonant frequency point.
But if converter operates in the left side of resonance point, circuit will work in ZCS state.Therefore in circuit design, in order to
Guarantee that circuit operates in ZVS state, it is necessary to retain very big design margin, such circuit will not ensure that work in optimal shape
State.
For LLC resonant converter, switching frequency in the Left or right of resonance frequency, can either be realized
The ZVS of switching tube.Therefore it is not needed in the design process there are surplus, circuit can also operate on resonant frequency point, thus real
Existing efficiency optimization.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage, it is characterized in that: include DC input voitage VIN, it is defeated
GND with entering voltage signal, exports DC voltage VOUT, output voltage signal ground SGND, resistor R1, R2, capacitor C1~C7,
Inductor L1, L2, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1~Q6, single-chip microcontroller U1, MOS driver U2~U6, transformer T1~T3；
One end of DC input voitage VIN termination resistor R1, capacitor C1, capacitor C3 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1；The resistor R1 other end
Termination resistor R2, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, transformer T1 primary one end；Another termination the inductor L1 and MOS of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1
One end of pipe Q2；Another termination transformer T1 primary other end of inductor L1；Resistor R2, capacitor C2, capacitor C3 and MOS
Another termination input voltage signal of pipe Q2 ground GND；
T1 grade of transformer one terminates the one end metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3；Another one end termination metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 of T1 grade of transformer；Transformer T1 times
Grade centre cap one terminates metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5, capacitor C4, the one end capacitor C5；Another termination inductor L2 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 and metal-oxide-semiconductor
One end of Q6；One end of another terminating capacitor C6, C7 of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q6；Metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, Q4, capacitor C4, C5, C6, C7 and electricity
Another termination output voltage signal of sensor L2 ground SGND.
2. a kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described
DC input voitage VIN is 9V~600V DC voltage, and LLC circuit is opened loop control, and Buck-Boost circuit closes as ring control.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920233938.6U CN209389937U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage |
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| CN201920233938.6U CN209389937U (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109831097A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 洛阳隆盛科技有限责任公司 | A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit and method based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage |
| CN111224549A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-02 | 山东大学 | Dual-operation-mode DC-DC converter and DC socket capable of adaptively controlling output voltage |
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201920233938.6U patent/CN209389937U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109831097A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 洛阳隆盛科技有限责任公司 | A kind of voltage-dropping power supply circuit and method based on the conversion of two-stage cascade voltage |
| CN111224549A (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-02 | 山东大学 | Dual-operation-mode DC-DC converter and DC socket capable of adaptively controlling output voltage |
| CN111224549B (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-04-30 | 山东大学 | Dual-operation-mode DC-DC converter and DC socket capable of adaptively controlling output voltage |
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Granted publication date: 20190913 |