CN209386692U - A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209386692U CN209386692U CN201822163073.9U CN201822163073U CN209386692U CN 209386692 U CN209386692 U CN 209386692U CN 201822163073 U CN201822163073 U CN 201822163073U CN 209386692 U CN209386692 U CN 209386692U
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- drainage
- bin
- taper
- drainage bin
- drainage hole
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration devices, it includes feed hopper and drainage bin, the feed hopper is connected at the top of horizontally-arranged drainage bin one end for garbage feeding, described drainage bin one end internal slide is equipped with the pressure head for pushing away pressing waste, pressure head is by a hydraulic cylinder drives edge drainage bin axially reciprocating, the drainage bin other end is removably connected with taper discharger by connector, the conical discharge port size of the taper discharger is adjustable, the drainage bin side wall has the first drainage hole of multi-turn along axial equidistantly distributed, dislocation is equipped with second drainage hole of circle between every the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings, second drainage hole is greater than the spacing between the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings along the distance of drainage bin axial ends.The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, and dehydration efficiency is high, and dehydrating effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of garbage disposal equipment more particularly to a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration devices.
Background technique
Both at home and abroad to domestic waste carry out recycling treatment method it is general there are two types of, i.e., pyrolysis carbonization and pyrolysis gas
Change, wherein pyrolysis carbonization treatment can most reach the resultant effect of innoxious, minimizing, recycling.It is aqueous due to house refuse
Amount is high, and calorific value is low, and it is big that single rubbish directly be pyrolyzed carbonization difficulty, in order to make waste steady pyrolysis be carbonized, need to add
Auxiliary fuel is combustion-supporting, thus increases operating cost.It is computed and shows the moisture content of small and medium-sized cities house refuse from 60%
Be down to 40%, the calorific value of rubbish is increased to 2150Kcal/kg from 1250Kcal/kg, all to stablize be pyrolyzed carbonization utilize (or
Pyrolytic gasification) and improve refuse pyrolysis carbonization (or pyrolytic gasification) degree completely it is highly beneficial.
Existing garbage-compressing dehydration device, generally includes feed hopper and drainage bin, and the feed hopper is connected to horizontally-arranged
Garbage feeding is used at the top of drainage bin one end, described drainage bin one end internal slide to be equipped with the pressure head for pushing away pressing waste, pressure
Head is equipped with discharge port, the drainage bin by a hydraulic cylinder drives edge drainage bin axially reciprocating, the drainage bin other end
Side wall is equipped with multiple drainage holes.However, the drainage hole of this kind of dehydration device is mostly that random spacing is distributed, can not arrange in time
Water, and discharge port size is usually fixed, and can not adjusted according to actual needs, dehydration effect low so as to cause dehydration efficiency
Fruit is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of designs rationally, and structure is simple, and the high rubbish of dehydration efficiency squeezes de-
Water installations.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device comprising feed hopper and drainage bin, the feed hopper are connected to horizontally-arranged dehydration
Be used for garbage feeding at the top of the one end of storehouse, described drainage bin one end internal slide is equipped with the pressure head for pushing away pressing waste, pressure head by
One hydraulic cylinder drives edge drainage bin axially reciprocating, the drainage bin other end are removably connected with taper by connector
Discharger, the conical discharge port size of the taper discharger are adjustable, the axial equidistantly distributed in drainage bin side wall edge
There is the first drainage hole of multi-turn, dislocation is equipped with second drainage hole of circle, the second drainage hole between every the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings
The spacing being greater than between the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings along the distance of drainage bin axial ends.
Preferably, the taper discharger includes pedestal compatible with the drainage bin other end, the pedestal passes through company
Fitting is detachably connected with the drainage bin other end, is circumferentially folded on pedestal and is equipped with multiple petal pieces, multiple petal pieces one end is cut with scissors
It connects on the base, multiple petal piece other ends are driven to center inclination from a driver and drawn close, and two neighboring petal piece phase
Mutually pressing forms the conical discharge port of adjustable section.
Preferably, the taper discharger includes the first taper halfbody and the second taper halfbody, first taper half
Body one end is removably connected to the drainage bin other end by connector, and it is another that described second taper halfbody one end is articulated with drainage bin
End, the second taper halfbody other end is driven from a driver closes up the taper for forming adjustable section discharging to the first taper halfbody
Mouthful.
Preferably, the driver is telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
Preferably, the connector is bolt and nut component.
Preferably, the first drainage hole of every circle is constituted by along more than one circumferentially distributed first drainage hole of drainage bin.
Preferably, the second drainage hole of every circle is constituted by along more than one circumferentially distributed second drainage hole of drainage bin.
Preferably, the drainage bin is sequentially divided into feed zone, plastic zone and fine and close drying zone, institute from one end to the other end
It states feed zone, plastic zone and the first drainage hole on fine and close drying zone and the second drainage hole quantity sequentially increases.The design so that
Rubbish constantly moves forward under the action of hydraulic cylinder piston push rod, when touching drainage bin other end densification drying zone,
Thrust is gradually increased, and rubbish compresses rapidly dehydration.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the drainage bin is round or polygon.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of first drainage hole and the second drainage hole is round or polygon.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, and the design of taper discharger can root using being detachably connected
Select installation that there is the taper discharger of corresponding conical discharge port size according to the rubbish of different Dimension Types, to simplify taper
Discharger structure reduces the manufacture difficulty of taper discharger, by conical discharge port size be designed as it is adjustable can basis
The different water cut state of rubbish or required degree of dehydration adjust its conical discharge port size, it can pass through and change taper
The taper of discharge port, the taper discharger and pressure head of the utility model cooperate, so that during pressure head pushes mobile rubbish, rubbish
It is de- that realization is extruded under the interaction of drainage bin inner wall frictional resistance, pressure head thrust and taper discharger conical discharge port
Water so as to replace tradition to need to be arranged for cooperating the door of pressure head, and is able to achieve the continuously extruded dehydration of rubbish and defeated
It send；The design of first drainage hole and the second drainage hole, so that drainage bin has drainage hole on each cross section, so as to by rubbish
The sewage of abjection of being squeezed quickly is discharged in time, reaches rubbish during forward movement by by compressed garbage and drainage bin
The crush resistance that frictional force and conical discharge port are formed between inner wall realizes the purpose of rubbish densification compression and high-efficiency dehydration, than passing
System dehydration device is easier for msw water content to be reduced to 40% and less.The utility model is designed reasonably, structure is simple, dehydration
High-efficient, dehydrating effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further elaborated now in conjunction with attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model rubbish squeezing dehydration device；
Fig. 2 is a kind of right side view of embodiment of the utility model taper discharger；
Fig. 3 is the right side view of the utility model taper discharger another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, the rubbish squeezing dehydration device of the utility model comprising feed hopper 1 and drainage bin 2,
The feed hopper 1 is connected to for garbage feeding at the top of horizontally-arranged 2 one end of drainage bin, and 2 one end internal slide of drainage bin is set
There is the pressure head 3 for pushing pressure rubbish, pressure head 3 is by 4 drives edge drainage bin of a hydraulic cylinder, 2 axially reciprocating, the dehydration
2 other end of storehouse is removably connected with taper discharger 5 by connector, and the conical discharge port size of the taper discharger 5 is
Adjustable, 2 side wall of drainage bin has the first drainage hole of multi-turn 6, every the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings 6 along axial equidistantly distributed
Between dislocation be equipped with one circle the second drainage hole 7, the second drainage hole 7 along 2 axial ends of drainage bin distance be greater than two adjacent rings
Spacing between first drainage hole 6.
Preferably, the first drainage hole 6 of every circle is by more than one first drainage hole 6 structure circumferentially distributed along drainage bin 2
At.
Preferably, the second drainage hole 7 of every circle is by more than one second drainage hole 7 structure circumferentially distributed along drainage bin 2
At.
Preferably, the drainage bin 2 is sequentially divided into feed zone 21, plastic zone 22 and fine and close dehydration from one end to the other end
Area 23, the feed zone 21, plastic zone 22 and the first drainage hole 6 on fine and close drying zone 23 and 7 quantity of the second drainage hole are sequentially
Increase.So that rubbish is under the action of 4 piston push rod of hydraulic cylinder, constantly forward movement is another when touching drainage bin 2 for the design
When the densification drying zone 23 of one end, thrust is gradually increased, and rubbish compresses rapidly dehydration.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the drainage bin 2 is round or polygon.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of first drainage hole 6 and the second drainage hole 7 is round or polygon.
Preferably, the connector can be bolt and nut component common in state of the art.
As shown in Fig. 2, as an implementation, the taper discharger 5 includes compatible with 2 other end of drainage bin
Pedestal 51, the pedestal 51 are detachably connected by connector and 2 other end of drainage bin, are circumferentially folded on pedestal 51 equipped with multiple
Petal piece 52, multiple 52 one end of petal piece are hinged on pedestal 51, and multiple 52 other ends of petal piece are driven by a driver 53
The inclination of trend center is drawn close, and two neighboring petal piece 52 is laminated to form the conical discharge port of adjustable section.
Preferably, the driver 53 is telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
As shown in figure 3, as another embodiment, the taper discharger 5 includes the first taper halfbody 54 and second
Taper halfbody 55, described first taper halfbody, 54 one end are removably connected to 2 other end of drainage bin by connector, and described second
55 one end of taper halfbody is articulated with 2 other end of drainage bin, and 55 other end of the second taper halfbody is driven from a driver 53 to first
Taper halfbody 54 closes up the conical discharge port to form adjustable section.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the first taper halfbody 54 is u-shaped.
Preferably, the driver 53 is telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
The utility model uses above technical scheme, and the design of taper discharger 5 can root using being detachably connected
Select installation that there is the taper discharger 5 of corresponding conical discharge port size according to the rubbish of different Dimension Types, to simplify cone
5 structure of shape discharger reduces the manufacture difficulty of taper discharger 5, by conical discharge port size be designed as it is adjustable can
Its conical discharge port size is adjusted according to the different water cut state of rubbish or required degree of dehydration, it can pass through change
The taper of conical discharge port, the taper discharger 5 and pressure head 3 of the utility model cooperate, so that pressure head 3 pushes mobile rubbish process
In, rubbish 2 inner wall frictional resistance of drainage bin, 5 conical discharge port of 3 thrust of pressure head and taper discharger interaction under quilt
It squeezes and realizes dehydration, so as to replace tradition to need to be arranged for cooperating the door of pressure head 3, and be able to achieve the continuous of rubbish and squeeze
Press-dehydrating and conveying；The design of first drainage hole 6 and the second drainage hole 7, so that drainage bin 2 has draining on each cross section
Hole reaches rubbish during forward movement by being pressed so that the be squeezed sewage of abjection of rubbish to be quickly discharged in time
The crush resistance that frictional force and conical discharge port are formed between 2 inner wall of contracting rubbish and drainage bin realizes rubbish densification compression and efficient
The purpose of dehydration is easier for msw water content to be reduced to 40% and less than conventional dehydration device.
Above description should not have any restriction to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device, including feed hopper and drainage bin, the feed hopper is connected to horizontally-arranged drainage bin one
End top is used for garbage feeding, and described drainage bin one end internal slide is equipped with the pressure head for pushing away pressing waste, and pressure head is by a liquid
Compressing cylinder drives edge drainage bin axially reciprocating, it is characterised in that: the drainage bin other end is detachably connected by connector
It is connected to taper discharger, the conical discharge port size of the taper discharger is adjustable, drainage bin side wall edge axial direction etc.
The first drainage hole of multi-turn is distributed in spacing, and dislocation is equipped with second drainage hole of circle between every the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings, the
Two drainage holes are greater than the spacing between the first drainage hole of two adjacent rings along the distance of drainage bin axial ends.
2. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the taper discharger include with
The compatible pedestal of the drainage bin other end, the pedestal are detachably connected by connector and the drainage bin other end, edge on pedestal
It is circumferential folded to be equipped with multiple petal pieces, multiple petal pieces one end it is hinged on the base, multiple petal piece other ends are by a driving
Device drives to center inclination and draws close, and two neighboring petal piece is laminated to form the conical discharge port of adjustable section.
3. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the taper discharger includes the
One taper halfbody and the second taper halfbody, it is another that described first taper halfbody one end by connector is removably connected to drainage bin
End, described second taper halfbody one end are articulated with the drainage bin other end, the second taper halfbody other end from a driver drive to
First taper halfbody closes up the conical discharge port to form adjustable section.
4. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the driver is to stretch
Contracting cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
5. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device described in one of -3 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connector is spiral shell
Bolt nut assembly.
6. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first drainage hole of every circle is by edge
More than one circumferentially distributed first drainage hole of drainage bin is constituted；It is every circle the second drainage hole by along drainage bin it is circumferentially distributed one
A above second drainage hole is constituted.
7. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drainage bin is from one end to another
One end is sequentially divided into feed zone, plastic zone and fine and close drying zone, the first row on the feed zone, plastic zone and fine and close drying zone
Water hole and the second drainage hole quantity sequentially increase.
8. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section shape of the drainage bin
Shape is round or polygon.
9. a kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first drainage hole and second
The cross-sectional shape of drainage hole is round or polygon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163073.9U CN209386692U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163073.9U CN209386692U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209386692U true CN209386692U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
Family
ID=67872762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822163073.9U Active CN209386692U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of rubbish squeezing dehydration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209386692U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201822163073.9U patent/CN209386692U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220819 Address after: No. 1628, suzhao Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: China Orange Enterprise Development (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Area A-1438, 15th Floor, Comprehensive Building, Fuzhou Free Trade Zone, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350000 (Free Trade Zone) Patentee before: FUJIAN ZHONGGENG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |