CN209359641U - Flue-curing device - Google Patents
Flue-curing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209359641U CN209359641U CN201821928241.2U CN201821928241U CN209359641U CN 209359641 U CN209359641 U CN 209359641U CN 201821928241 U CN201821928241 U CN 201821928241U CN 209359641 U CN209359641 U CN 209359641U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- curing
- blower
- prismatoid
- curing house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of flue-curing devices, including tobacco flue-curing house and gas supply room, the gas supply room is equipped with air source heat pump, condenser and the first blower, the air source heat pump are connect by pipeline with the condenser, and the condenser periphery is equipped with first blower, the first blower exhaust outlet is communicated with the tobacco flue-curing house, the gas supply room is provided with top plate, the installation air source heat pump, the condenser and first blower under the top plate.The utility model utilizes air source heat pump heat supply, reaches the environmental requirement of flue-curing device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tobacco production field, especially a kind of flue-curing device.
Background technique
Existing tobacco flue-curing house, the coal-fired hot-blast stove used are still main force's heating equipment.
The water content of the fresh tobacco leaf of each cigarette district in China is about 80%~90%, and 1kg moisture is often taken off when flue-cured tobacco theoretically to be needed
2559.5~2580.3kJ of heat consumption, the low heat valve of bituminous coal are 20809kJ/kg, can obtain the theory of baking 1kg dry tobacco leaf
Coal consumption is about 0.424~0.953kg.And the available energy dissipation of domestic bulk curing barn heating equipment only accounts for fuel low heat valve
20%~35%, it can be seen that, China's bulk curing barn tobacco flue-curing ineffective energy consumption is excessively high, and coal-fired tobacco flue-curing house can give off greatly
The exhaust gas containing sulfide of amount pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that improving the defect of the prior art, a kind of flue-curing device of environment-friendly type is provided.
Its technical solution is as follows:
Flue-curing device, including tobacco flue-curing house and gas supply room, the gas supply room is equipped with air source heat pump, condenser and first
Blower, the air source heat pump are connect by pipeline with the condenser, and the condenser periphery is equipped with first blower,
The first blower exhaust outlet is communicated with the tobacco flue-curing house.
The gas supply room is provided with top plate, the installation air source heat pump, the condenser and institute under the top plate
State the first blower.
Tobacco flue-curing house air inlet side and air inlet opposite side are respectively arranged with the first moistureproof window and the second moistureproof window.
First moistureproof window and second moistureproof window are arranged to aluminium alloy window.
One upper lateral part of tobacco flue-curing house air inlet is provided with exhaust chamber, and first moistureproof window is arranged in the exhaust chamber side wall
On.
The exhaust chamber is arranged to prismatoid, and the bottom of prismatoid is connected with the tobacco flue-curing house, the bottom ruler of prismatoid
Very little is 1: 1.5 to 1: 1 with the tobacco flue-curing house width dimensions ratio, the first moistureproof window setting at the top of the upper prismatoid on,
The first hydrofuge window ara accounts for 80 or more the percent of the prismatoid topside area, the acute angle angle of the prismatoid waist
Degree is 45 degree to 85 degree.
The hydrofuge chamber interior is equipped with the second blower, and second air inlet is towards the tobacco flue-curing house, and described
Two fan outlets are towards first moistureproof window.
Cigarette frame is installed in the tobacco flue-curing house.
The cigarette frame includes an outer framework and at least two layers of inner frame, and the outer framework is provided at least two
Support foot, the inner frame are erected in the support leg.
The tobacco flue-curing house bottom is provided with water absorption layer, and the water absorption layer is sand.
It should be understood that
Aforementioned " first, second, " is only used for the differentiation for title, does not represent specific quantity and sequence；
Prismatoid refers to trapezoidal extrusion, and bottom and top are rather than the exhaust chambers for prismatoid location expression
Location expression.
The advantages of below to the utility model or principle are illustrated:
1, the gas supply room of flue-curing device increases a set of air source heat pump and is heated, and exchanges heat and the with condenser
One blower provides power, hot wind is blown into tobacco flue-curing house, hot wind takes away the moisture of Tobacco Leaf, and using work about electric power, nothing
Coal need to be burnt, hot wind is provided, so flue-cured tobacco process will not discharge the pernicious gas of pollution air, realize environmental protection.
2, gas supply roof portion is provided with top plate, and the setting of top plate, which can protect, is located at the air-source heat for being mounted on its underpart
Pump, condenser and the first blower etc. will not be damaged by the external world easily.
3, the setting of the first moistureproof window and the second moistureproof window can will be filled with the air discharge tobacco flue-curing house of moisture, then again
New hot wind is provided by the first blower, supplies and deflate repeatedly with this to dry Tobacco Leaf.
4, the first moistureproof window and the second moistureproof window being arranged to shutter can open when using flue-curing device, not use
When close, avoid rainy day and strong wind weather that rainwater and sundries are blown into flue-curing device, while by the window leaf aluminium of shutter
Alloy is made, because the antiseptic property of aluminium alloy is good, can prevent from aoxidizing and corrode.
5, it is discharged again after the exhaust chamber of air inlet side setting can carry out a processing to the gas of discharge.
6, exhaust chamber is arranged to prismatoid, and the bottom surface of prismatoid is communicated with tobacco flue-curing house, so being one when in use
Bell shape wet gas can be discharged by bell-mouthed wide opening to slot, so that the gas flow rate of discharge is very fast,
It immediately will not sink to being re-introduced into gas supply room and carry out heating gas supply, and the bottom size of prismatoid and the tobacco flue-curing house is wide
Spending size ratio is 1: 1.5 to 1: 1, and the inlet size and tobacco flue-curing house width dimensions of gas are close, and the resistance that gas is subject to is smaller, institute
With can be more preferable with exhaust effect, the area of first row transom window almost occupies the topside area of prismatoid, so, export the resistance being subject to
Hinder also small, the prismatoid angle of setting is 45 degree to 85 degree, can be convenient side wall discharge of the gas along prismatoid.
7, the second blower is installed in hydrofuge chamber interior, the second blower can extract the gas of tobacco flue-curing house out, in exhaust
It is more convenient, moreover, then passing through the second blower again because gas is moved to other side after the first blower air blast
Effect is drawn back portion gas again from the first moistureproof window and is discharged, makes full use of hot wind to carry out hydrofuge effect, reach and make full use of
Heat provides the utilization rate of heat.
8, the cigarette frame inside tobacco flue-curing house can place Tobacco Leaf and be toasted.
9, a supporting role is played in the setting of outer framework, and inner frame carries out placement Tobacco Leaf, inner frame be arranged to
It is two layers few, it can be set into three layers or four layers according to the actual conditions that Tobacco Leaf toasts.
10, it is additionally provided with one layer of water absorption layer in tobacco flue-curing house bottom, and sets sand for water absorption layer, it is possible to for
Humidity is larger or the moisture of Tobacco Leaf itself can absorb water under the action of water absorption layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment flue-curing device；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model embodiment cigarette frame；
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment the second moistureproof window main view.
Description of symbols:
10, tobacco flue-curing house；11, the first moistureproof window；12, the second moistureproof window；13, exhaust chamber；14, cigarette frame；141, outer framework；
1411, support leg；142, inner frame；20, room is supplied；21, air heat source pumps；22, condenser；23, the first blower；24, top plate.
Specific embodiment
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, flue-curing device, including tobacco flue-curing house 10 and gas supply room 20, gas supply room 20 are equipped with air-source heat
Pump, condenser 22 and the first blower 23, air source heat pump are connect by pipeline with condenser 22,22 periphery installation of condenser
There is the first blower 23,23 exhaust outlet of the first blower is communicated with tobacco flue-curing house 10.Wherein, gas supply room 20 is provided with top plate 24, top plate 24
Beneath installation air source heat pump, condenser 22 and the first blower 23.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 arrow show gas flow direction.
In addition, 10 air inlet side of tobacco flue-curing house and air inlet opposite side are respectively arranged with the first moistureproof window 11 and the second moistureproof window
12,10 air inlet of tobacco flue-curing house, one upper lateral part is provided with exhaust chamber 13, and the first moistureproof window 11 is arranged on 13 side wall of exhaust chamber.Wherein,
First moistureproof window 11 and the second moistureproof window 12 are arranged to aluminium alloy window.
As shown in Figure 1, exhaust chamber 13 is arranged to prismatoid, the bottom of prismatoid is connected with tobacco flue-curing house 10, prismatoid
Bottom size and 10 width dimensions ratio of tobacco flue-curing house are 1: 1.5 to 1: 1, the setting of the first moistureproof window 11 at the top of the upper trapezoid body on, the
One moistureproof window, 11 area accounts for 80 or more the percent of prismatoid topside area, and the sharp angle of prismatoid waist is 45 degree to 85
Degree.
Hydrofuge chamber interior is equipped with the second blower, and the second air inlet is towards tobacco flue-curing house 10, the second fan outlet court
To the first moistureproof window 11.One layer of filter membrane can also be increased when use, the taste of Tobacco Leaf is adsorbed.
Cigarette frame 14 is installed, cigarette frame 14 includes an outer framework 141 and at least two layers of inner frame in tobacco flue-curing house 10
142, outer framework 141 is provided at least two support legs 1411, and inner frame 142 is erected in support leg 1411,10 bottom of tobacco flue-curing house
Portion is provided with water absorption layer, and water absorption layer is sand.
When work, air source heat pump first works, and then carries out heat exchange using condenser 22, and air passes through condenser
After 22, under the air blast of first motor, tobacco flue-curing house 10 is entered, just has certain flow velocity into the gas of tobacco flue-curing house 10, forms heat
Wind, hot wind first blow to 12 side of the second moistureproof window, and then gas of the part with moisture is discharged by the second moistureproof window 12, then sharp
Exhausting is carried out with the second blower, gas is withdrawn into again near exhaust chamber 13, most laggard the first moistureproof window of mistake 11 is exhausted.
The advantages of above the present embodiment:
1, the gas supply room 20 of flue-curing device increases a set of air source heat pump and is heated, and exchanges heat with condenser 22
And first blower 23 provide power, hot wind is blown into tobacco flue-curing house 10, hot wind takes away the moisture of Tobacco Leaf, and using electricity
Power work provides hot wind without burning coal, so flue-cured tobacco process will not discharge the pernicious gas of pollution air, realizes environmental protection.
2, it supplies and is provided with top plate 24 at the top of room 20, the setting of top plate 24 can protect the air for being located at and being mounted on its underpart
Source heat pump, condenser 22 and the first blower 23 etc. will not be damaged by the external world easily.
3, the setting of the first moistureproof window 11 and the second moistureproof window 12 can will be filled with the air discharge tobacco flue-curing house 10 of moisture,
Then new hot wind is provided by the first blower 23 again, supplies and deflate repeatedly with this to dry Tobacco Leaf.
4, the first moistureproof window 11 and the second moistureproof window 12 being arranged to shutter can open when using flue-curing device, no
It is closed when use, avoids rainy day and strong wind weather that rainwater and sundries are blown into flue-curing device, while by the window leaf of shutter
It is made of aluminium alloy, because the antiseptic property of aluminium alloy is good, can prevent from aoxidizing and corrode.
5, it is discharged again after the exhaust chamber 13 of air inlet side setting can carry out a processing to the gas of discharge.
6, exhaust chamber 13 is arranged to prismatoid, and the bottom surface of prismatoid is communicated with tobacco flue-curing house 10, so when in use, being
One bell shape wet gas can be discharged by bell-mouthed wide opening to slot, so that the gas flow rate of discharge
Comparatively fast, immediately will not sink to being re-introduced into gas supply room 20 and carry out heating gas supply, and by the bottom size of prismatoid with it is described
10 width dimensions ratio of tobacco flue-curing house be 1: 1.5 to 1: 1, the inlet size and 10 width dimensions of tobacco flue-curing house of gas are close, gas by
Resistance it is smaller, it is possible to exhaust effect is more preferable, and the area of first row transom window almost occupies the topside area of prismatoid, institute
To export that the obstruction being subject to is also small, the prismatoid angle of setting is 45 degree to 85 degree, can be convenient side of the gas along prismatoid
Wall discharge.
7, the second blower is installed in hydrofuge chamber interior, the gas of tobacco flue-curing house 10 can be extracted out, is being vented by the second blower
It is upper more convenient, moreover, then passing through the second wind again because gas is moved to other side after 23 air blast of the first blower
The effect of machine is drawn back portion gas again from the first moistureproof window 11 and is discharged, makes full use of hot wind to carry out hydrofuge effect, reach and fill
Divide and utilize heat, the utilization rate of heat is provided.
8, the cigarette frame 14 inside tobacco flue-curing house 10 can place Tobacco Leaf and be toasted.
9, a supporting role is played in the setting of outer framework 141, and inner frame 142 carries out placement Tobacco Leaf, inner frame
142 at least two layers of settings, can be set into three layers or four layers according to the actual conditions that Tobacco Leaf toasts.
10, it is additionally provided with one layer of water absorption layer in 10 bottom of tobacco flue-curing house, and sets sand for water absorption layer, it is possible to is right
In humidity is larger or the moisture of Tobacco Leaf itself can absorb water under the action of water absorption layer.
Only specific embodiment of the utility model does not limit the protection scope of the utility model with this；It is not violating
Made any replacement and improvement, the category protection scope of the utility model on the basis of the utility model design.
Claims (10)
1. flue-curing device, which is characterized in that including tobacco flue-curing house and gas supply room, the gas supply room is equipped with air source heat pump, condenses
Device and the first blower, the air source heat pump are connect by pipeline with the condenser, and the condenser periphery installation is
The first blower is stated, the first blower exhaust outlet is communicated with the tobacco flue-curing house.
2. flue-curing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas supply room is provided with top plate, peace under the top plate
Fill the air source heat pump, the condenser and first blower.
3. flue-curing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that tobacco flue-curing house air inlet side and air inlet opposite side are set respectively
It is equipped with the first moistureproof window and the second moistureproof window.
4. flue-curing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first moistureproof window and second moistureproof window are arranged to
Aluminium alloy window.
5. flue-curing device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that one upper lateral part of tobacco flue-curing house air inlet is provided with exhaust chamber,
First moistureproof window is arranged on the exhaust chamber side wall.
6. flue-curing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the exhaust chamber is arranged to prismatoid, the bottom of prismatoid
It is connected with the tobacco flue-curing house, the bottom size of prismatoid and the tobacco flue-curing house width dimensions ratio are 1: 1.5 to 1: 1, described the
On one moistureproof window is arranged at the top of the upper prismatoid, the first hydrofuge window ara accounts for the percentage of the prismatoid topside area
80 or more, the sharp angle of the prismatoid waist is 45 degree to 85 degree.
7. flue-curing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydrofuge chamber interior is equipped with the second blower, and described
Two air inlets are towards the tobacco flue-curing house, and second fan outlet is towards first moistureproof window.
8. the flue-curing device as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that be equipped with cigarette frame in the tobacco flue-curing house.
9. flue-curing device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the cigarette frame includes an outer framework and at least two layers
Inner frame, the outer framework are provided at least two support legs, and the inner frame is erected in the support leg.
10. the flue-curing device as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the tobacco flue-curing house bottom is provided with water suction
Layer, the water absorption layer are sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821928241.2U CN209359641U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Flue-curing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821928241.2U CN209359641U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Flue-curing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209359641U true CN209359641U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67833459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821928241.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209359641U (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Flue-curing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209359641U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821928241.2U patent/CN209359641U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190910 Termination date: 20201121 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |