CN209357449U - The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither - Google Patents
The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither Download PDFInfo
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- CN209357449U CN209357449U CN201822096715.8U CN201822096715U CN209357449U CN 209357449 U CN209357449 U CN 209357449U CN 201822096715 U CN201822096715 U CN 201822096715U CN 209357449 U CN209357449 U CN 209357449U
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- frame
- zither
- ways similar
- stringed plucked
- plucked instrument
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Abstract
A kind of structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, to solve seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither production, volume and the problems such as sound quality.The structure of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither includes: a qin frame, is a frame-shaped construction, and the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached is held in upward projection one in the length direction side of frame-shaped construction；One panel is arranged in the top frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame；And a bottom plate, it is arranged in the bottom frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame, bottom plate is equipped at least one sound outlet hole.Such as structure of above-mentioned seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, by the way that manufacture difficulty can be reduced by panel and qin frame separating making recombinant.In addition, adding wallboard inside seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume can be expanded；In aperture on wallboard, the sound quality of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structures of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, refer in particular to seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither made of one kind is connect as wood and coloured glaze material institute group
Structure.
Background technique
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is also known as lyre, peptachord, for a kind of plucked instrument from ancient Chinese, is combined by a panel and a bottom plate
It forms, forms a chamber for being known as slot abdomen between panel and bottom plate, be the speaker place of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither 1
Plan structure, panel 10 is equipped with seven strings 12, and wherein one end, which is erected at qin volume and is known as " Yue Shan ", holds on the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 14, separately
One end is tied up on the wild goose foot 18 of bottom plate around " the imperial gum " 16 of qin tail, and qin face, which is located above string 12, is equipped with 13 " emblems " 20,
It is that seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither plays overtone and the mark by sound.Bottom plate is equipped with two sound outlet holes 22,24 for being known as " Long Chi ", " phoenix natural pond ".Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
It is placed on table when performance, player makes the vibration of string reach slot by panel 10 in such a way that the right hand plays string, left hand is stopped
Abdomen generates the sound, then is spread out of by the sound outlet hole 22,24 of bottom plate.
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can issue scattered sound, overtone and by three kinds of tone colors of sound, and tone color is quiet, far away, also therefore need to be extremely quiet
Environment in play the beauty that can just set off its tone color, the disadvantage is that volume is too small, need collocation electronics often in the performance of large space
Therefore radio reception and public address equipment may detract the beauty of the tone color of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither script to increase volume.
Another problem of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is that panel and bottom plate tradition with slot abdomen are all made with wood materials, in addition arc
Qin face and graceful body profile, greatly increase seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither manufacture difficulty, cause the musical instrument can not mass production.In addition, ancient
Qin due to be it is wooden, surface can be coated with a large amount of paint, and to show its simple and unsophisticated beauty, japanning is most of with deep dark thick and heavy paint
Color for it, causes the beauty of body when playing and can not become many mesh focuses.
Utility model content
In view of the various shortcoming of above-mentioned seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, therefore the utility model provides a kind of structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, including a qin frame,
For a frame-shaped construction, and the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached is held in upward projection one in the length direction side of frame-shaped construction；
One panel is arranged in the top frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame；And
One bottom plate, is arranged in the bottom frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame, and bottom plate is equipped at least one sound outlet hole.
Preferably, the laying region of profile of the frame-shaped construction along seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither or multiple strings along seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither is formed.
Preferably, further including an at least wallboard, it is erected in the frame-shaped construction of qin frame and between panel and bottom plate.
Preferably, the metope of wallboard sets an at least aperture.
Preferably, being separated by a gap with qin frame at left and right sides of wallboard.
Preferably, further including a pad, between the upper lower edge of wallboard and the joint surface of panel, bottom plate.
Preferably, further including a pad, between panel, bottom plate and the joint surface of qin frame.
Preferably, the frame-shaped construction of qin frame is equipped at least one convex eaves adjacent to its top frame portion, and panel is arranged on convex eaves.
Preferably, panel, bottom plate is embedded at the top frame portion and bottom frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame respectively, make panel, bottom
Plate is flushed with the surface of qin frame.
Preferably, panel is wood quality, qin frame is coloured glaze material.
The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither as described above, by the way that traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither can be reduced by panel and qin frame separating making recombinant
Manufacture difficulty and improve product yield.In addition, wooden panel can retain the sound quality of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, and the qin frame of coloured glaze can reflect
Light is penetrated, makes seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that beautiful appearance be presented, dim appearance is imprisoned so as to improve traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.In addition, adding wall inside seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
Plate can expand seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume to solve the problems, such as that traditional seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither volume is too small.Finally, can improve such in aperture on wallboard
The sound quality of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.Therefore, the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither that big volume and sound quality is stable of the utility model available one.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure top view of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the cutting structural schematic diagram of the structure of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of the utility model along its length.
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 after the cutting of A-A.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 4 after the cutting of B-B.
Appended drawing reference
The prior art
1 seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
10 panels
12 strings
14 hold the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached
16 imperial gums
18 wild geese foot
20 emblems
22,24 sound outlet hole
The utility model technology
The 26 qins cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage
30 seven-stringed plucked instruments in some ways similar to the zither
32 qin frames
34 hold the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached
36 frame-shaped constructions
38 panels
40 bottom plates
42,44 sound outlet hole
46 convex eaves
48 pads
50 wallboards
52 gaps
54 apertures
56 string holes
Specific embodiment
It is exemplified below an at least embodiment, and the preferable embodiment of the utility model and its interior is described with reference to the attached figures
Hold.It need to state, the application of the utility model is not limited to the details of the embodiment illustrated in following explanation or attached drawing.This reality
There can be other embodiments with novel, and can be practiced and carried in various ways in various applications.In addition, should manage
Solution, wording used herein and term are for illustrative purposes, to be not construed as limiting.
As shown in Figure 2-5.30 structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model includes: a qin frame 32, is by coloured glaze
Integral structure made of glass material, it is whole generally at the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither shape of a strip, in the upward projection one in the side of its length direction
The post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 34 is held, a frame-shaped construction 36 is then formed by the lateral reverse side extension.One panel 38, by it is wooden constitute and vertical section be arc
The plate body of shape, panel 38 are arranged in the top frame portion of the frame-shaped construction 36 of qin frame.In addition, a bottom plate 40, may select wooden or coloured glaze
Glass even other available materials are made, and are arranged in the bottom frame portion of the frame-shaped construction 36 of qin frame 32, and bottom plate is equipped at least
One sound outlet hole, for example, the utility model preferred embodiment two sound outlet holes 42,44.
As shown in figure 3, frame-shaped construction 36 (solid line) can be and be formed along the profile of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither, or, frame-shaped construction 36 is (double
Chain-dotted line) it is formed along the laying region of string 12.38 profile of panel then changes according to different frame-shaped constructions 36.
Such as seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure of the first preferred embodiment, wherein top frame subordinate's edge adjacent to qin frame 32 sets at least one or more
Convex eaves 46, and panel 38 is then arranged on convex eaves 46.Since panel 38 is that string vibrates the interface transmitted, and itself and qin frame 32
For separation member and it is unlike material, therefore sets a pad 48 between the joint surface of the two, is improperly shaken with absorbing.Pad 48 is same
Reason is also set between bottom plate 40 and the joint surface of qin frame 32.
Although the joint surface of the panel 38 of the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure of the first preferred embodiment, bottom plate 40 and qin frame 32 is with beveled edge
Connect, can also be connected with vertical plane.But no matter which kind of form joint surface is, it is preferred that panel or bottom plate is enable to be embedded at qin frame
32 top frame portion and bottom frame portion, and flushed with qin frame surface.But there is the surface of segment difference because of manufacturing tolerance, be also tolerable
The phenomenon that.In addition, to keep panel 38, bottom plate 40 any or both convex to be placed in 32 surface of qin frame, it is also possible implementation structure.
The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure of the second preferred embodiment of the utility model is arranged in the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure of the first preferred embodiment
At least one or more wallboard 50.Wallboard 50 is uprightly set in frame-shaped construction 36 and between panel 38 and bottom plate 40, so
Seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither overall structural strength can be increased, so as to expand the output volume of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.In addition, lower edge and panel 38, bottom on wallboard 50
Also it is equipped with a pad 48 between the joint surface of plate 40, and forms a seam between the present embodiment, 50 left and right sides of wallboard and qin frame 32
Gap 52, but also the gap 52 can be clogged with pad 48, and 50 two sides of wallboard is made to be posted by 32 surface of qin frame.
The seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither structure of the utility model third preferred embodiment is set on the metope of the wallboard of the second preferred embodiment
An at least aperture 54.The purpose is to the vibration wave of string be passed through wallboard 50 by aperture 54, in the difference that wallboard is separated
It is reconciled in space (speaker), thus improves the sound quality of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither.
Such as the seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither of above-mentioned any embodiment, 12 1 end-rack of string is after holding the string hole 56 on the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 34 and across qin frame 32
System is tied to the qin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage 26 of qin frame bottom, 12 other end of string then bypass the qin frame length direction other end after be the wild goose being tied on bottom plate
18 (please referring to Fig. 1) of foot, which just can exercise, plays function such as seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither in the prior art.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the preferable embodiment of the utility model, not to limit the utility model
Interest field, anyone skilled in the art, after considering the technology explanation that the utility model as above discloses in light of actual conditions, to the utility model
The various modifications or equivalent replacements made, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as falling in the protection scope of the utility model
It is interior.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is when being subject to the range that claims are defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither characterized by comprising
One qin frame is a frame-shaped construction, and the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached is held in upward projection one in the length direction side of frame-shaped construction；
One panel is arranged in the top frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame；And
One bottom plate, is arranged in the bottom frame portion of the frame-shaped construction of qin frame, and bottom plate is equipped at least one sound outlet hole.
2. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein profile or edge of the frame-shaped construction along seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither
The laying regions of multiple strings of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither formed.
3. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an at least wallboard, be erected on qin frame
In frame-shaped construction and between panel and bottom plate.
4. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the metope of its deadlight sets an at least aperture.
5. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be separated by a seam with qin frame at left and right sides of its deadlight
Gap.
6. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include a pad, set on the upper lower edge of wallboard
Between the joint surface of panel, bottom plate.
7. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include a pad, be set to panel, bottom plate and qin
Between the joint surface of frame.
8. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein the frame-shaped construction of qin frame is adjacent to its top frame portion
Equipped at least one convex eaves, and panel is arranged on convex eaves.
9. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein panel, bottom plate is embedded at qin frame respectively
The top frame portion and bottom frame portion of frame-shaped construction, flush panel, bottom plate and the surface of qin frame.
10. the structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein panel is wood quality, and qin frame is coloured glaze material
Matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096715.8U CN209357449U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096715.8U CN209357449U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209357449U true CN209357449U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67784635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822096715.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209357449U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | The structure of seven-stringed plucked instrument in some ways similar to the zither |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209357449U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739484A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-02 | 广州羽角乐器有限公司 | Freely assembled zither |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201822096715.8U patent/CN209357449U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739484A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-02 | 广州羽角乐器有限公司 | Freely assembled zither |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 Termination date: 20201213 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |