CN209354180U - Be translatable anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor - Google Patents

Be translatable anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209354180U
CN209354180U CN201920047400.6U CN201920047400U CN209354180U CN 209354180 U CN209354180 U CN 209354180U CN 201920047400 U CN201920047400 U CN 201920047400U CN 209354180 U CN209354180 U CN 209354180U
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rotation
shell
intermediate plate
wedge
block
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CN201920047400.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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杜金虎
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China Railway Longchang Materials Co Ltd
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China Railway Longchang Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchors, including anchor pole, the shell that rises, intermediate plate and anti-rotation jacking block;Rising, guide ramp, interior corrugated thread, injected hole and internal concave hopper chute are set on shell;Be provided with T-type sliding slot in guide ramp, the intermediate plate with rise by shell and connect by T-type sliding slot;The anchor pole is connect by interior corrugated thread with the shell that rises;Two anti-rotation blocks are set in internal concave hopper chute, and the anti-rotation jacking block and anti-rotation block are translatable in internal concave hopper chute.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: anti-rotation jacking block can effectively to anchor pole place depth position;Anti-rotation block plays the role of anchoring initial stage anti-rotation;The translation of tensioner process intermediate plate is opened, and the entire flank of tooth is contacted with palisades simultaneously, and contact surface is big, big with the compression of palisades;Interior wedge is easy to assembly, quick with intermediate plate, and intermediate plate falls off when effectively can avoid being put into;The shell that rises is inverted triangle structure, and prestressing force cinching process, anchorage head and palisades more wedge are tighter, and anchor force constantly increases.

Description

Be translatable anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchors.
Background technique
According to GB50086-2015 < < rock soil anchor and injection mixed mud support engineering technical specification ", anchor rod anchored head with Bolthole bottom need to stay 50mm~100mm spacing, so that slip casting is abundant, as shown in Figure 1.
The rock stratum harder for quality, bolthole bottom smoother, anchor pole are easy not having because circumferential when being put into Position-limiting action, in rotation, anchorage head rotates anchor pole with anchor pole, and intermediate plate is had no way spreading, and cannot palisades be played with anchoring and made With.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the utility model is overcome in the prior art provides a kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor Bar has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to assembly, quick construction.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor, including anchor pole, rises Shell, intermediate plate and anti-rotation jacking block;Guide ramp, interior corrugated thread, injected hole and internal concave hopper chute are set on the shell that rises;Described Be provided with T-type sliding slot in guide ramp, the intermediate plate with rise by shell and connect by T-type sliding slot;The anchor pole by interior corrugated thread with The shell that rises connection;Two anti-rotation blocks are set in internal concave hopper chute, and the anti-rotation jacking block and anti-rotation block are translatable in internal concave hopper chute.
Further, the anti-rotation jacking block includes mandril and wedge into inclined-plane, is provided with pointed tooth and inclined-plane on the anti-rotation block, The wedge of the inclined-plane of the anti-rotation block and anti-rotation jacking block is into contact of incline plane.Further, it is set on the mandril of the anti-rotation jacking block It is equipped with rubber sleeve, anti-rotation jacking block and two anti-rotation blocks are connected in the internal concave hopper chute for the shell that rises by the rubber sleeve.
Further, the guide ramp is inverted wedge structure.
Further, helical teeth is provided with outside the intermediate plate.
Further, the anchor pole is hollow lever.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) anti-rotation jacking block effectively can place depth to anchor pole and position, and guarantee construction requirement;
(2) rotation stop block header spine can be effectively embedded into ground, play the role of anchoring initial stage anti-rotation;
(3) tensioner process intermediate plate translation is opened, and the entire flank of tooth is contacted with palisades simultaneously, and contact surface is big, the compression with palisades Greatly;
(4) interior wedge is that T-slot structure is connect with intermediate plate, and easy to assembly, quick, intermediate plate falls off when effectively can avoid being put into;
(5) rise by shell (interior wedge) as inverted triangle structure, prestressing force cinching process, anchorage head and palisades more wedge are tighter, and anchor force is not It is disconnected to increase.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing anchor pole;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the shell that rises of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the intermediate plate of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-rotation jacking block of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-rotation block of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the rubber sleeve of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the working principle diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
A kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor, as shown in Figure 2, comprising: anchor pole 1, intermediate plate 3, stops the shell 2 that rises Switch block 4, anti-rotation jacking block 5, rubber sleeve 6 etc., in which:
The anchor pole 1 is the hollow lever with corrugated thread structure, is the connecting piece of entire anchor rod system, passes through the shell that rises The interior corrugated thread of 2 settings is connect with the shell 2 that rises, and rotation process can push intermediate plate 3 to carry out translation opening.
The skeleton that shell 2 is anchor rod system that rises, structure is as shown in Figure 3, comprising: T-type sliding slot 11, guide ramp 12, Interior corrugated thread, injected hole, internal concave hopper chute etc., the guide ramp 12 are inverted wedge structure, and tensioner process the more is drawn the more tight;Described T-type sliding slot 11 is provided in guide ramp 12, intermediate plate 3 falls off when anchor pole 1 can be prevented to be put into bolthole.The shell 2 that rises passes through interior wave Shape screw thread is connect with anchor pole 1, and anti-rotation block 4 and anti-rotation jacking block 5 are translatable in internal concave hopper chute, and intermediate plate 3 and the shell 2 that rises pass through T-type sliding slot 11 connections can push intermediate plate 3 to be translatable along guide ramp 12 and open, carry out to bolthole ground while anchor pole 1 circumferentially rotates Tensioner.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with T-type structure on the intermediate plate 3, can be put into the T-type sliding slot 11 of the shell that rises (interior wedge) 2, outside There is a helical teeth in portion, when preload helical teeth can Hom enter anchor hole ground, play anchorage effect.
As shown in figure 5, the anti-rotation jacking block 5 includes a mandril and wedge into inclined-plane, when anchor pole is inserted into bottom hole, mandril is first connect Contact hole bottom, subsequent wedge strut anti-rotation block 4 into inclined-plane, effectively can place depth to anchor pole and position, guarantee construction requirement.
As shown in fig. 6, the anti-rotation block 4 has pointed tooth, there is an inclined-plane, the wedge of the inclined-plane and anti-rotation jacking block 5 is into contact of incline plane. When anchor pole is inserted into bottom hole, pointed tooth is first contacted with bolthole, prevents anchor pole from pre-tightening the rotation of process anchorage head and intermediate plate can not rise It opens.The head pointed tooth of the anti-rotation block 4 can be effectively embedded into ground, play the role of anchoring initial stage anti-rotation.
The structure of the rubber sleeve 6 is as shown in fig. 7, be used to for anti-rotation block 4 and anti-rotation jacking block 5 being connected to the indent for the shell 2 that rises In sliding slot, part falls off when anchor pole being prevented to be put into.
As shown in figure 8, the working principle of the utility model are as follows: anchor pole 1 is put into, and when the contact of anti-rotation jacking block 5 bolthole bottom, is prevented Turning jacking block 5 and presses anti-rotation block 4 to 1 direction of anchor pole, anti-rotation block 4 opens under the effect of oblique component, and the pointed tooth of anti-rotation block is embedded in ground, Position is in place;Anchor pole 1 is rotated, 1 end face of anchor pole pushes the radial translation of intermediate plate 3 to open and contacts with ground, reach wedge to tensioner, With the increase of 1 axial pretightening pulling force of anchor pole, intermediate plate 3 the more draws the more tight, plays anchorage effect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor, it is characterised in that: including anchor pole, the shell that rises, intermediate plate and anti-rotation top Block;Guide ramp, interior corrugated thread, injected hole and internal concave hopper chute are set on the shell that rises;T is provided in the guide ramp Type sliding slot, the intermediate plate with rise by shell and connect by T-type sliding slot;The anchor pole is connect by interior corrugated thread with the shell that rises;In indent Two anti-rotation blocks are set in sliding slot, and the anti-rotation jacking block and anti-rotation block are translatable in internal concave hopper chute.
2. translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-rotation jacking block Including mandril and wedge into inclined-plane, it is provided with pointed tooth and inclined-plane on the anti-rotation block, the inclined-plane of the anti-rotation block and anti-rotation jacking block Wedge is into contact of incline plane.
3. translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on the anti-rotation top Rubber sleeve is set on the mandril of block, and anti-rotation jacking block and two anti-rotation blocks are connected to the internal concave hopper chute for the shell that rises by the rubber sleeve It is interior.
4. translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide ramp For inverted wedge structure.
5. translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the intermediate plate Portion is provided with helical teeth.
6. translation anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the anchor pole is The empty body of rod.
CN201920047400.6U 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 Be translatable anti-rotation inverted wedge swelled prestressed anchor Active CN209354180U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255494A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 Lengthened anti-drop prestressed hollow grouting anchor rod and supporting method thereof
CN114439523A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-06 杭州图强工程材料有限公司 Expansion shell type anchoring head and anchor rod

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255494A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 Lengthened anti-drop prestressed hollow grouting anchor rod and supporting method thereof
CN114439523A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-05-06 杭州图强工程材料有限公司 Expansion shell type anchoring head and anchor rod

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