CN209349259U - A kind of solid waste treatment facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, and discloses a solid waste treatment equipment, which includes a crushing barrel, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel, and a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing barrel. A motor is fixedly installed on the top, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly socketed with the driving wheel, the other side of the driving wheel is fixedly socketed with the crushing shaft, the other end of the crushing shaft penetrates and extends to the inside of the crushing barrel, the upper and lower sides of the crushing shaft The crushing leaves located inside the crushing bucket are respectively fixedly connected through the connecting blocks. In this solid waste treatment equipment, the rotation of the motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, and at the same time, the rotation of the first belt drives the movement of the slag removal plate on the top of the filter screen, so that the solid residue on the filter screen can be removed in time while the filter screen is filtering. Cleaning, by cleaning the filter screen, the efficiency of filtration is improved.

Description

A solid waste treatment facility

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste treatment equipment.

Background technique

Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing its volume and accelerating its natural purification through physical means, such as crushing and incineration, or biochemical actions, such as oxidation and absorption, and chemical actions such as pyrolysis and gasification. There is still a certain amount of solid waste remaining in the end, and this part of waste needs to be properly disposed of.

In the process of solid waste treatment, solid crushing equipment is often used, and the common solid crushing equipment is easy to get pulverized on the crushed leaves when crushing solids, making the crushed leaves prone to uneven crushing when crushing solids next time In addition, the filter screen for filtering solids has not been cleaned in time due to solid accumulation, which affects the efficiency of filtration.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste treatment equipment, which has the advantages of easy cleaning and uniform crushing, and solves the problem that the common solid crushing equipment is easy to be stained with crushed objects when crushing solids, so that The crushing leaves are prone to uneven crushing when crushing solids next time, and the filter screen for filtering solids is not cleaned in time due to solid accumulation, which affects the efficiency of filtration.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment equipment, comprising a crushing barrel, the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a feeding port, one side of the crushing barrel is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the top of the support plate A motor is fixedly installed, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly socketed with the driving wheel, the other side of the driving wheel is fixedly socketed with the crushing shaft, and the other end of the crushing shaft penetrates and extends to the inside of the crushing barrel, so The upper and lower sides of the crushing shaft are respectively fixedly connected with the crushing leaves located inside the crushing bucket through connecting blocks, and the crushing shaft is located inside the crushing bucket and has L-shaped brushes respectively movably socketed on the upper and lower sides close to the driving wheel. A telescopic plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner chamber of the crushing barrel, and the inner cavity of the crushing barrel is provided with a filter chamber located below the telescopic plate, and the inner cavity of the crushing barrel is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen located below the filter chamber. The bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a discharge port, and the crushing barrel is fixedly installed on the base. The outside is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel located on one side of the vertical bar. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected through the first belt transmission. The end of the connecting bar away from the vertical bar is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate. A support rod between the driven wheel and the horizontal plate is connected, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base, and a fixed wheel between the support rod and the horizontal plate is movably sleeved on the connecting rod, and the support rod One side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed wheel through a connecting block. The top of the horizontal plate is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively pass through and extend to the outside of the horizontal plate. One end is fixedly sleeved with a pulley, the pulley and the fixed wheel are connected through a second belt transmission, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sleeve shaft, and the bottom of the sleeve shaft is movably sleeved with a slag cleaning plate through a connecting block. The slag cleaning plate is located above the filter screen arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped brush is slidably connected to the crushing leaves, and there is a gap between the L-shaped brush and the inner wall of the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the filter chamber is provided with a sliding hole on the side wall of the crushing barrel on the side of the fixed wheel, and the sliding hole on the crushing barrel is connected with the connecting block slideway on the sleeve shaft.

Preferably, the rotation directions of the driven wheel and the pulley are opposite, and the diameter of the driven wheel is equal to the diameter of the pulley.

Preferably, the diameter of the fixed wheel is twice the diameter of the pulley, and the width of the filter chamber is four times the diameter of the pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The solid waste treatment equipment drives the crushing shaft to rotate through the rotation of the motor, and at the same time drives the slag removal plate on the top of the filter screen to move through the rotation of the first belt, so that the solid residue on the filter screen can be removed in time while the filter screen is filtering. By cleaning the filter screen, the filtering efficiency is improved.

2. The solid waste treatment equipment is equipped with an L-shaped brush on the crushing shaft, so that while the crushing leaf is crushing solids, the solids sticking to the surface of the crushing leaf can be cleaned in time, so that the crushing leaf can crush solids next time There will be no uneven crushing due to the solid sticking on the surface of the crushed leaves, so that the solids can be crushed more uniformly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure motor of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Crushing bucket; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Support plate; 4. Motor; 5. Drive wheel; 6. Crushing shaft; 7. Crushing leaf; 8. L-shaped brush; , filter chamber; 11, filter screen; 12, discharge port; 13, base; 14, vertical rod; 15, connecting rod; 16, driven wheel; 17, first belt; 18, horizontal plate; 19, support rod; 20, fixed wheel; 21, rotating shaft; 22, pulley; 23, second belt; 24, sleeve shaft; 25, slag cleaning plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1-2, a kind of solid waste treatment equipment, including a crushing barrel 1, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a feed port 2, one side of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly installed with a support plate 3, and the top of the support plate 3 is fixed A motor 4 is installed, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly socketed with the driving wheel 5, the other side of the driving wheel 5 is fixedly socketed with the crushing shaft 6, and the other end of the crushing shaft 6 penetrates and extends to the inside of the crushing barrel 1, and the crushing The upper and lower sides of the shaft 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the crushing leaves 7 located inside the crushing barrel 1 through connecting blocks, and the crushing shaft 6 is located inside the crushing barrel 1 and the upper and lower sides close to the drive wheel 5 are respectively movably socketed with L-shaped brushes 8 , the bottom of the L-shaped brush 8 is slidingly connected with the crushing leaf 7, and there is a gap between the L-shaped brush 8 and the inner wall of the crushing bucket 1. The solids are cleaned up in time, and the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 is fixed with a telescopic plate 9, and the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a filter chamber 10 below the telescopic plate 9, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 at the front of the filter chamber 10 is hinged The inner wall of the adjacent side is hinged, and the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly sleeved with a filter screen 11 located below the filter chamber 10. The bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a discharge port 12, and the crushed solids are discharged from the discharge port 12. , the crushing bucket 1 is fixedly installed on the base 13, the bottom of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 14, the bottom of the vertical rod 14 is movably socketed with a connecting rod 15, and the outside of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly socketed with a vertical rod 14- The driven wheel 16 on the side, the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 16 are connected by the transmission of the first belt 17, the end of the connecting rod 15 away from the vertical rod 14 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 18, and the connecting rod 15 is movably socketed with the driven wheel 16 and The support rod 19 between the horizontal plates 18, the bottom of the support rod 19 is fixedly connected on the base 13, the connecting rod 15 is movably sleeved with a fixed wheel 20 between the support rod 19 and the horizontal plate 18, and the support rod 19 One side is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the fixed wheel 20 through a connecting block. The top of the horizontal plate 18 is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft 21, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 21 respectively penetrate and extend to the outside of the horizontal plate 18. The rotating shaft 21 One end of one end is fixedly sleeved with a pulley 22, the rotation direction of the driven pulley 16 and the pulley 22 is opposite, and the diameter value of the driven pulley 16 is equal to the diameter value of the pulley 22, the pulley 22 and the fixed pulley 20 are connected by a second belt 23 transmission, fixed The diameter value of wheel 20 is twice of the diameter value of pulley 22, and the width value of filter chamber 10 inner cavity is four times of the diameter value of pulley 22, and the other end of rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with sleeve shaft 24, and the bottom of sleeve shaft 24 The slag removal plate 25 is movably socketed through the connecting block. The slag removal plate 25 is located above the filter screen 11 provided in the inner cavity of the crushing barrel 1. The rotation of the motor 4 drives the rotation of the crushing shaft 6, and at the same time, the rotation of the first belt 17 drives the filter. The slag removal plate 25 provided on the top of the net 11 moves, and the slag removal plate 25 cleans the solid residue on the filter screen 11. The filter chamber 10 is provided with a slide hole on the side wall of the crushing bucket 1 on the side of the fixed wheel 20. And the sliding hole on the crushing barrel 1 is connected with the connection on the sleeve shaft 24. Block slideway connection.

Working principle: start the motor 4, put the solid waste into the crushing barrel 1 from the feed port 2, and use the crushing blade 7 to crush the solid waste. While the crushing blade 7 is crushing, the L-shaped brush 8 will clean the crushing blade 7 and crush it. Complete, open the expansion plate 9, the crushed solid waste enters the filter chamber 10, the aperture of the filter screen 11 socketed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 is determined, and the solids that meet the crushing standard are discharged from the discharge port 12 through the filter screen 11, and the solid waste that does not pass through is discharged from the discharge port 12. Stay on the filter screen 11, and drive the first belt 17 to rotate through the rotation of the motor 4, so that the sleeve shaft 24 carries the slag removal plate 25 to do reciprocating motion on the top of the filter screen 11, so that the residue on the surface of the filter screen 11 can be cleaned in time. The cleaned residue can be discharged from one side of the filter chamber 10.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solid waste treatment facility, including grinding barrel (1), it is characterised in that: the top of the grinding barrel (1) be equipped with into The side of material mouth (2), the grinding barrel (1) is fixedly installed with support plate (3), is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate (3) Motor (4), output shaft and the driving wheel (5) of the motor (4) are fixedly attached, the other side of the driving wheel (5) and crushing shaft (6) it is fixedly attached, the other end of the crushing shaft (6) runs through and extend to the inside of grinding barrel (1), the crushing shaft (6) Upper and lower two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the crushed leaves (7) internal positioned at grinding barrel (1), crushing shaft (6) position by link block In grinding barrel (1) inside and close to the two sides up and down of driving wheel (5), movable sleeve is connected to L-type brush (8), the grinding barrel respectively (1) it is fixedly installed in the middle part of inner cavity expansion plate (9), the inner cavity of the grinding barrel (1) is equipped with the mistake being located at below expansion plate (9) Filter chamber (10), the inner cavity fixing sleeve of the grinding barrel (1) are connected to the filter screen (11) below filter chamber (10), the crushing The bottom of bucket (1) is equipped with discharge port (12), and the grinding barrel (1) is fixedly mounted on pedestal (13), the bottom of the support plate (3) Portion is fixedly connected with vertical bar (14), and the bottom movable sleeve of the vertical bar (14) is connected to connecting rod (15), the connecting rod (15) External fixing sleeve is connected to the driven wheel (16) positioned at vertical bar (14) side, and the driving wheel (5) and driven wheel (16) pass through first Belt (17) transmission connection, the connecting rod (15) are fixedly connected with transverse slat (18), the connection far from the one end of vertical bar (14) Movable sleeve is connected to the support rod (19) between driven wheel (16) and transverse slat (18), the bottom of the support rod (19) on bar (15) Portion is fixedly connected on pedestal (13), and movable sleeve is connected between support rod (19) and transverse slat (18) on the connecting rod (15) Fast pulley (20), and the side of support rod (19) is fixedly connected on the bottom of fast pulley (20) side by link block, described The top movable of transverse slat (18) is socketed with rotary shaft (21), and the both ends of rotary shaft (21) extend through and extend to transverse slat (18) Outside, one end fixing sleeve of the rotary shaft (21) is connected to pulley (22), and the pulley (22) and fast pulley (20) pass through the Two belts (23) transmission connection, the other end of the rotary shaft (21) are fixedly connected with set axis (24), the bottom of the set axis (24) Portion is connected to scarfing cinder plate (25) by link block movable sleeve, and the scarfing cinder plate (25) is located at the filter screen of grinding barrel (1) inner cavity setting (11) top.

2. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the L-type brush (8) with Crushed leaves (7) are slidably connected, and there are gaps for the inner wall of the L-type brush (8) and grinding barrel (1).

3. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter chamber (10) is in solid The side of fixed wheel (20) offers the slide opening on grinding barrel (1) side wall, and on the slide opening on grinding barrel (1) and set axis (24) Link block slideway connection.

4. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driven wheel (16) and pulley (22) direction of rotation on the contrary, and the diameter value of driven wheel (16) and the diameter value of pulley (22) it is equal.

5. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the fast pulley (20) Value is twice of pulley (22) diameter value, and the width value of filter chamber (10) inner cavity is four times of pulley (22) diameter value.