CN209338929U - Groove-shape rail bending track device - Google Patents
Groove-shape rail bending track device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209338929U CN209338929U CN201821982822.4U CN201821982822U CN209338929U CN 209338929 U CN209338929 U CN 209338929U CN 201821982822 U CN201821982822 U CN 201821982822U CN 209338929 U CN209338929 U CN 209338929U
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- groove
- bending track
- rail
- shape rail
- crotch
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of groove-shape rail bending track devices, including jack, drive the electric hydraulic pump of jack, control the electric control handle of electric hydraulic pump, it can show the pressure display unit of electric hydaulic pump pressure, bending track seat and two are respectively hinged at the crotch at bending track seat both ends by pin shaft, crotch is according to groove-shape rail sectional dimension cutting stock, when bending track, crotch root and bending track seat are hinged, rest part is from the fitting of groove-shape rail outside around bending behind groove-shape rail top and the ending vertical direction groove-shape rail inside web of the rail, jack is located between two crotches and pedestal is against on bending track seat, working end is perpendicularly oriented to the web of the rail on the outside of groove-shape rail, jack working end is contacted by outer cushion block with the web of the rail on the outside of groove-shape rail, two crotch ends pass through interior cushion block and contact with the web of the rail on the inside of groove-shape rail.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to loading and unloading, improves operational safety, improves efficiency, improves bending track precision.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to city track traffic engineering field, and in particular to a kind of groove-shape rail bending track device.
Background technique
Modern tram with its energy-saving and environmental protection, investment is smaller, passenger capacity is moderate, by bus it is comfortable, interrelationship between industries is high,
The features such as capability of finding employment is strong, development potentiality is big is received, one of the important directions of the Traffic Development in addition to subway are become.City
The track that modern tram is laid with uses the groove-shape rail of Europe superscript, due to considering that composite factor is more when route designs, many places
Design has sharp radius curve (R≤200m, minimum at present only 50 meters), when sharp radius curve is arranged in level crossing corner
When, for sharp radius curve length up to 100 meters or more, this brings very big difficulty to track laying construction.Currently without for slot
Shaped steel rail carries out the device and method of bending track operation, and existing bending track equipment is only for bull headction, and precision is low, low efficiency, peace
Full guard is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of groove-shape rail bending track device and methods, and the apparatus structure is simple, handling
It is convenient, operational safety is improved, efficiency is improved, improves bending track precision.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of groove-shape rail bending track device, including jack, the electric hydraulic pump of driving jack, control electric hydraulic pump
Electric control handle, the pressure display unit that can show electric hydaulic pump pressure, bending track seat and two be respectively hinged at by pin shaft it is curved
The crotch at rail chair both ends, crotch is according to groove-shape rail sectional dimension cutting stock, when bending track, crotch root and bending track seat it is hinged,
Rest part be bonded on the outside of the groove-shape rail around bending after at the top of groove-shape rail and ending vertical is directed toward on the inside of groove-shape rail,
Jack is located between two crotches and pedestal is against on bending track seat, working end is perpendicularly oriented on the outside of groove-shape rail, jack work
Make end by the way that outer cushion block is contacted with the web of the rail on the outside of groove-shape rail, two crotch ends pass through siding track in interior cushion block and groove-shape rail
Waist contact.
Further, bending track seat includes at least two layers longitudinal substrate, lateral is distributed between adjacent laminar substrate and and base
Plate welding stiffener one, by the sealing plate of the surrounding welded closure of all substrates, be welded on sealing plate and be used to resist very heavy
The stressed plate for pushing up pedestal, the stiffener two being welded on the outside of top substrate and minimum laminar substrate, stressed plate top side and downside point
Not Lu Chu top substrate and minimum laminar substrate, the back side of the stiffener two respectively with stressed plate top side and downside is welded and fixed.
Further, crotch root is open, and bending track seat end edge is contained in opening, and pin shaft sequentially passes through open top
Side, all laminar substrates and opening bottom side.
Further, open slot is recessed in the middle part of the long side of substrate side, stressed plate is welded in the middle part of interior recess.
Further, intermediate laminar substrate and longitudinal and longer sealing plate are equipped with lightening hole.
Further, outer cushion block is cone-shaped in side, and the welding of the side of outer cushion block has a handle of long handle, when bending track, outer pad
The wide end surface and narrow end surface of block are contacted with the web of the rail on the outside of jack and groove-shape rail respectively.
Further, the L-shaped column of interior cushion block, when bending track, interior cushion block is taken by inner corner trim is placed on crotch terminal edge.
Further, bending track seat, crotch, interior cushion block and outer cushion block are all made of Q345B, and pin shaft uses 40Cr.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The apparatus structure is simple, easy to loading and unloading, is convenient for site operation, which passes through in 3 points of groove-shape rail two sides force
Mode carry out bending track, when bending track, remotely operated by electric control handle, improve operational safety, by electric hydraulic pump plus
Power improves efficiency, feeds back applied force by pressure display unit, facilitates adjusting, improve bending track precision, interior cushion block and outer cushion block
The loss of crotch and jack is reduced respectively, it is important to, the shape and groove-shape rail of crotch are adapted, and crotch fitting bypasses
At the top of groove-shape rail, play the role of limiting up and down to groove-shape rail, it is therefore prevented that groove-shape rail play up and down during bending
Caused by unbalance stress.
Detailed description of the invention
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment work a) is wherein side view, b) is to overlook.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of stress frame in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of intermediate laminar substrate, rear longitudinal sealing plate and preceding middle longitudinal sealing plate in Fig. 2, and wherein a is rear longitudinal sealing plate, b
It is intermediate laminar substrate, c be preceding middle longitudinal sealing plate, d be lightening hole, e is pin shaft hole.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of crotch in the utility model embodiment, a) be wherein side view, b) be vertical view, e be pin shaft hole,
F is lightening hole.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment China and foreign countries cushion block, a) be wherein side view, b) be vertical view, c) be face,
G is handle.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of interior cushion block in the utility model embodiment, a) is wherein side view, b) is vertical view, c) is to face.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of pin shaft in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the bending track block diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1- stress frame；Longitudinal sealing plate after 11-；12- substrate；13- stiffener one；The side 14- horizontal sealing plate；Middle longitudinal sealing before 15-
Plate；Horizontal sealing plate in 16-；Longitudinal sealing plate on front side of 17-；18- stiffener two；19- stressed plate；2- jack；3- crotch；4- pin shaft； 5-
Outer cushion block；Cushion block in 6-；7- groove-shape rail.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of groove-shape rail bending track device, including jack 2, the electric hydraulic pump of driving jack 2, control
The electric control handle of electric hydraulic pump processed, the pressure display unit (generally using pressure gauge) that can show electric hydaulic pump pressure, bending track
Seat 1 (in the present embodiment, bending track seat 1 is 1.2 meters long, 0.675 meter wide, 0.29 meter high) and two pass through pin shaft 4 and are respectively hinged at
The crotch 3 at 1 both ends of bending track seat, crotch 3 is according to 7 sectional dimension cutting stock (in the present embodiment, 3 basis of crotch of groove-shape rail
Both 7 cutting stocks of groove-shape rail of 59R2,60R2, but be not limited to both groove-shape rails 7), when bending track, 3 root of crotch
With bending track seat 1 is hinged, rest part is bonded on the outside of groove-shape rail 7 around being bent behind 7 top of groove-shape rail and ending vertical
It is directed toward 7 inside of groove-shape rail, jack 2 is located between two crotches 3 and pedestal is against on bending track seat 1, working end is perpendicularly oriented to
7 outside of groove-shape rail, 2 working end of jack is contacted by outer cushion block 5 with the 7 outside web of the rail of groove-shape rail, two 3 ends of crotch are equal
It is contacted by interior cushion block 6 with the 7 inside web of the rail of groove-shape rail.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to loading and unloading, is convenient for site operation, the dress
It sets carrying out bending track by way of the force of 3 points of 7 two sides of groove-shape rail, when bending track, is remotely operated, improved by electric control handle
Operational safety, is reinforced by electric hydraulic pump, improves efficiency, is fed back applied force by pressure display unit, is facilitated adjusting,
Bending track precision is improved, interior cushion block 6 and outer cushion block 5 reduce the loss of crotch 3 and jack 2 respectively, it is important to, crotch 3
Shape and groove-shape rail 7 are adapted, crotch 3 be bonded around 7 top of groove-shape rail, play limiting up and down to groove-shape rail 7
Effect, it is therefore prevented that the unbalance stress caused by play up and down during bending of groove-shape rail 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, substrate 12 of the bending track seat 1 including at least two layers longitudinal direction is (in the present embodiment,
Substrate 12 has three layers), the lateral stiffener 1 for being distributed between adjacent laminar substrate 12 and being welded with substrate 12, by all substrates
(sealing plate includes preceding middle longitudinal sealing plate 15, front side longitudinal sealing plate 17, rear longitudinal sealing plate 11, side horizontal sealing plate to the sealing plate of 12 surrounding welded closure
14 and interior horizontal sealing plate 16), be welded on before on longitudinal sealing plate 15 and stressed plate 19 for resisting 2 pedestal of jack, be welded on
The stiffener 2 18 in 12 outside of top substrate 12 and minimum laminar substrate, 19 top side of stressed plate and downside expose top base respectively
Plate 12 and minimum laminar substrate 12, the back side of the stiffener 2 18 respectively with 19 top side of stressed plate and downside are welded and fixed.The bending track seat 1
While simplifying structure as far as possible, integral strength and stress intensity are kept, the production is simple and convenient.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, 3 root of crotch is open, and 1 end edge of bending track seat is contained in opening
Interior, pin shaft 4 sequentially passes through open top side, all laminar substrates 12 and opening bottom side.This articulated manner is most firm, and pin shaft 4 works
Segment length had not only dispersed 4 shear stress of pin shaft, but also was conducive to stablizing for jack 2 and exports.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, being recessed open slot in the middle part of 12 side long side of substrate, stressed plate 18 welds
In the middle part of interior recess.The open slot of substrate 12 is that jack 2 vacates certain installation space, has not only alleviated self weight, but also prevent curved
Hook 3 is too long.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, intermediate laminar substrate 12 and longitudinal and longer sealing plate (preceding middle longitudinal sealing plate
15 and rear longitudinal sealing plate 11) be equipped with lightening hole (in the present embodiment, the lightening hole of intermediate laminar substrate 12 be 100mm, preceding middle longitudinal sealing
Lightening hole on plate 15 and rear longitudinal sealing plate 11 is 80mm).
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, outer cushion block 5 is cone-shaped in side, the side welding of outer cushion block 5 is with long handle
Handle, when bending track, the wide end surface and narrow end surface of outer cushion block 5 are contacted with jack 2 and the 7 outside web of the rail of groove-shape rail respectively.Bending track
Before, outer cushion block 5 is transferred to target position by hand-held handle, and when bending track, outer cushion block 5 is pressed on U-steel by 2 working end of jack
When 7 outside of rail, handle is let go, the cone-shaped design in side of outer cushion block 5 increases unit area force size.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the L-shaped column of interior cushion block 6, when bending track, interior cushion block 6 is taken by inner corner trim to be placed on
6 terminal edge of crotch.Interior cushion block 6 is used as the passive point of application, it is important to guarantee vertically and not slide, L-type column meets well
This requirement.
In the present embodiment, bending track seat 1, crotch 3, interior cushion block 6 and outer cushion block 5 are all made of Q345B, and pin shaft 4 uses
40Cr.Q345B intensity high abrasion, 40Cr intensity high shear.
As shown in figure 8, the bending track step of the groove-shape rail bending track device are as follows:
S1, groove-shape rail 7 to be bent is transferred to construction site, the curved of groove-shape rail 7 is first determined according to design requirement
Qu Fangxiang and radius, then along groove-shape rail 7 equidistantly mark bending point (in the present embodiment, the spacing of bending point is
500mm)。
S2, it bending track seat 1 is parallel to groove-shape rail 7 places, then by two crotches 3 respectively from 7 inner sleeve of groove-shape rail
It is finally by pin shaft 4 that crotch 3 and bending track seat 1 is hinged into groove-shape rail 7.
S3, jack 2 is placed between two crotches 3, making very heavy 2 top, pedestal is against on bending track seat 1, working end vertically refers to
Bending point to the one of the outside of groove-shape rail 7, place in cushion block 6 and outer cushion block 5, make 2 working end of jack by outer cushion block 5 with
Point contact is bent at the one of the 7 outside web of the rail of groove-shape rail, two 3 ends of crotch pass through interior cushion block 6 and siding track in groove-shape rail 7
Waist contact.
S4, it operates electric control handle and observes pressure display unit, pressure is made to be raised slowly to initial value and keep, then observe
Whether the contact position of three stress points of groove-shape rail 7 tilts, it is ensured that 3 uniform forces.
S5, continue to operate electric control handle and observe pressure display unit, pressure is made to rise to target value and keep certain time
(in the present embodiment, keeping 5~10S), then slow off-load first applies initial value and increases again when pressure zero, applied force
Target value is added to, first is that midway can observe uniform force situation, second is that slow release stress, avoids deforming too fast, Bu Nengcheng
By.
S6, detection groove-shape rail 7 bending point herein versed sine value meet the requirements after, successively process next place's bending point until
Complete bending track.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims for the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of groove-shape rail bending track device, it is characterised in that: including jack, the electric hydraulic pump of driving jack, control
The electric control handle of electric hydraulic pump, the pressure display unit that can show electric hydaulic pump pressure, bending track seat and two pass through pin shaft point
Be not hinged on the crotch at bending track seat both ends, crotch is according to groove-shape rail sectional dimension cutting stock, when bending track, crotch root with it is curved
Rail chair is hinged, rest part is bonded on the outside of groove-shape rail around bending after at the top of groove-shape rail and ending vertical is directed toward groove profile
The web of the rail on the inside of rail, jack is located between two crotches and pedestal is against on bending track seat, working end is perpendicularly oriented to groove-shape rail
The outside web of the rail, jack working end is by the way that outer cushion block is contacted with the web of the rail on the outside of groove-shape rail, two crotch ends pass through interior pad
Block is contacted with the web of the rail on the inside of groove-shape rail.
2. groove-shape rail bending track device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bending track seat includes at least two layers longitudinal base
Plate, it is lateral be distributed between adjacent laminar substrate and with the stiffener one of substrate welding, by the surrounding welded closure of all substrates
Sealing plate, be welded on sealing plate and for resist jack base stressed plate, be welded on top substrate and minimum laminar substrate
The stiffener two in outside, stressed plate top side and downside expose top substrate and minimum laminar substrate respectively, stiffener two respectively with
Stressed plate top side and the back side of downside are welded and fixed.
3. groove-shape rail bending track device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: crotch root opening, bending track seat end edge
Edge is contained in opening, and pin shaft sequentially passes through open top side, all laminar substrates and opening bottom side.
4. groove-shape rail bending track device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be recessed out in the middle part of the long side of substrate side
Mouth slot, stressed plate are welded in the middle part of interior recess.
5. groove-shape rail bending track device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: intermediate laminar substrate and longitudinal and longer envelope
Plate is equipped with lightening hole.
6. groove-shape rail bending track device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: outer cushion block is cone-shaped in side, outer cushion block
Side welding has the handle of long handle, and when bending track, the wide end surface and narrow end surface of outer cushion block are respectively and outside jack and groove-shape rail
The contact of siding track waist.
7. groove-shape rail bending track device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interior L-shaped column of cushion block, it is interior when bending track
Cushion block is taken by inner corner trim is placed on crotch terminal edge.
8. groove-shape rail bending track device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bending track seat, crotch, interior cushion block and outer cushion block
It is all made of Q345B, pin shaft uses 40Cr.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821982822.4U CN209338929U (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Groove-shape rail bending track device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821982822.4U CN209338929U (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Groove-shape rail bending track device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209338929U true CN209338929U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821982822.4U Active CN209338929U (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Groove-shape rail bending track device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109355987A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 中铁重工有限公司 | Groove-shape rail bending track device and method |
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2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201821982822.4U patent/CN209338929U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109355987A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-19 | 中铁重工有限公司 | Groove-shape rail bending track device and method |
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