A kind of welder and welding system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of welder and the welding system comprising the welder.
Background technique
At present in thin film solar industry, welding for busbar, existing welding manner is using soldering tip and remittance
The mode for flowing a comprehensive engagement, i.e., first heat plumb joint, melts after being contacted by plumb joint with busbar tin plating on busbar
Layer, penetrates into and fills the gap of busbar junction.Using this welding manner, each separation, can all be made both after welding
At busbar dragging bonding with plumb joint, present way is utilized in package Teflon cloth on soldering tip to solve this problem
Method, but need to be replaced frequently Teflon cloth in this way.
In the prior art, the method for cutting, welding automatically manually is taken for the welding procedure that cuts of busbar.Specifically
For, it is that cutting for full-length first is carried out to the busbar of web-like, then in the enterprising pedestrian's work weldering of an other welding equipment
Operation is connect, by being put, being overlapped, manual pressure welding to two or several busbars manually on the welding equipment, has been welded
Butt welding point is also wanted to carry out the smooth operation of a punching press at rear, otherwise the out-of-flatness of solder joint will cause the warpage on busbar surface,
Influence the laying of product appearance and busbar on photovoltaic module.As it can be seen that since the prior art cuts welding only to busbar
Manual welding manner can be used, thus productive temp is excessively slow, influences whole line beat.
Utility model content
The disclosure is completed in order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, and present disclose provides a kind of energy
The welder for enough avoiding plumb joint from directly contacting with the coating on material and the welding system comprising the welder.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of welder is provided, including shell and in the shell
Re Hong mechanism, the Re Hong mechanism can carry out hot baking formula welding to having coated material.
Further, the Re Hong mechanism includes chamber for accommodating the place to be welded of material and for heating the chamber
Heating unit.
Further, the heating unit includes heating tube.
Preferably, the Re Hong mechanism further includes the gas source for storing compressed gas, and the chamber is equipped with input
Mouthful, the compressed gas in the gas source can be entered in the chamber by the input port.
Wherein, the heating temperature range of the heating tube is 400~700 DEG C, and the pressure limit of the compressed gas is 0.1
~~0.4MPa.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the chamber is adapted with the area at the place to be welded of material.
Preferably, described device further includes hold-down mechanism, and the hold-down mechanism is set in the shell, for welding
When compress material place to be welded.
Further, the hold-down mechanism includes thimble, spring and holding screw, and the holding screw is set in shell, institute
One end of thimble is stated to be connected by the spring with the holding screw, when welding the thimble the other end and material it is to be welded
Place offsets.
Further, the shell includes body and front shroud, and the chamber is set in body, the chamber port of the chamber by
The front shroud blocks,
Preferably, described device further includes movement mechanism, and the movement mechanism includes the first moving cell and the second fortune
Moving cell, first moving cell are able to drive the shell and move up and down, and second moving cell is able to drive institute
Front shroud is stated to move up and down.
Welder described in the disclosure is by hot baking mode come the coat of metal with low melting point on melting materialss, from
And material is subjected to, to avoid plumb joint is used, and then the bonding dragging phenomenon between plumb joint and material is avoided,
Its operating process is simple and easy.For the busbar (being usually made of tin-coated copper strip) in solar photovoltaic assembly, use
Welder described in the disclosure carries out heat radiation to the tin coating on busbar by Re Hong mechanism, penetrates into simultaneously after being allowed to fusing
Be filled in the gap of busbar junction, thus can to avoid plumb joint is directly contacted with the coating on material and caused by glue
Even, the welding surface being effectively ensured after the completion of welding is smooth, thus avoid using the method for wrapping up Teflon cloth on plumb joint,
The operating time is saved.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of welding system is provided, is set including above-mentioned welder and feeding
Standby and welding platform,
The feeder equipment for material to be welded is delivered in the welding platform and overlaps material to be welded with
Form the place to be welded of material.
Further, the feeder equipment uses multiple groups, and every group of feeder equipment is correspondingly arranged a welder and a weldering
Connect platform.
Further, material to be welded is busbar, and feeder equipment described in every group is cut out including at least two busbar fixed length
Mechanism is cut, each busbar fixed length cutting mechanism includes:
Unwinding unit, the busbar uncoiling for that will be wrapped;
Feeding unit, for the busbar after uncoiling to be delivered to the welding platform;
Cutting unit, for being cut off according to default fixed length to the busbar for being delivered to the welding platform.
Preferably, the busbar fixed length cutting mechanism further include:
Stretching unit, for controlling tension when unwinding unit unreels;
Deburring unit, for the busbar deburring after uncoiling;
Straightening units, for being straightened to the busbar after uncoiling.
Further, in feeder equipment described in every group, what the feeding unit in each busbar fixed length cutting mechanism was conveyed
The height of busbar successively differs the thickness of a busbar.
The disclosure can effectively solve the problem that busbar welds operation bring busbar by hand by using the welding system
A series of problems, such as edge upwarps, welds rear surface out-of-flatness, the welding operating time is long, the smooth beauty of busbar after welding,
Busbar string be will not influence toward the laying on solar photovoltaic assembly, thus no longer need to the behaviour for carrying out punching press leveling to each solder joint
Make, to save the activity duration, and realize busbar cut, weldedization and automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of busbar fixed length cutting mechanism in the embodiment of the present disclosure 2;
Fig. 2 a is the structural schematic diagram of welding system in the embodiment of the present disclosure 2;
Fig. 2 b is the C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 2 c is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 b;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the busbar string formed after welding is placed on busbar collection tray.
In figure: the place to be welded of 1- material;2- heating tube;3- thimble;4- spring;5- holding screw;6- body;7- front cover
Plate;8-X axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism;9-Y axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism;10- welding platform;11- idler wheel;12-X axis
Direction busbar;13-Y axis direction busbar;14- unwinding unit;15- feeding unit;16- cutting unit;17- tensioning is single
Member;18- deburring unit;19- straightening units;20- busbar collection tray;21- busbar string;22- chamber;23- welding dress
It sets.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the utility model, the technical solution in the utility model is carried out clear, complete
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiments are fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
For busbar in the prior art in the welding process due to plumb joint and busbar comprehensive engagement caused by converge
Bonding problem between item and soldering tip, the disclosure propose a kind of welder, the heat including shell and in the shell
Mechanism is dried, the Re Hong mechanism can carry out hot baking formula welding to having coated material.Wherein, the Re Hong mechanism passes through
Hot baking mode carries out heat radiation to the coating on material, so as to penetrate into and be filled in the place to be welded of material after coating fusing
In gap, so that achievable welding operates.
Correspondingly, operate to solve the problems, such as the welding of current busbar by hand weldering it is brought, while for reality
The automation of existing busbar welding, the disclosure also proposes a kind of welding system, including above-mentioned welder and feeder equipment
And welding platform,
The feeder equipment for material to be welded is delivered in the welding platform and overlaps material to be welded with
Form the place to be welded of material.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of welders, the Re Hong mechanism including shell and in the shell, the heat
Hot baking formula welding can be carried out to the material of the coat of metal with low melting point by drying mechanism.
As shown in Figure 2 c, in the present embodiment, shell includes body 6 and front shroud 7.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, Re Hong mechanism includes that can accommodate the chamber 22 at the place to be welded of material and be used for
The heating unit of heating chamber 22.Wherein, chamber 22 is set in body 6, and the chamber port of chamber is blocked by front shroud 7,
So that chamber constitutes the heating chamber of an opposing seal.
Optionally, the cross-sectional area of chamber is adapted with the area at the place to be welded of material.It in actual production, can be by chamber
The volume of room is set as 1~2cm3。
In the present embodiment, heating unit includes heating tube 2, and heating tube 2 is set in shell, and can be in chamber 22.It examines
The size for considering chamber 22 should not be too large, therefore a part of heating tube can be made to be in chamber 22.The temperature of heating tube 2 should protect
Card can make the coat of metal fusing of the low melting point on material.Specifically, the heating temperature range of heating tube 2 can be set to
400~700 DEG C.In daily production, heating tube 2 can be always held at heated condition, in order to which welder at any time can
It is subjected to.
Certainly, heating unit can also be not limited to using the other structures with identity function using heating tube
Form.
Optionally, Re Hong mechanism further includes the gas source for storing compressed gas, and chamber 22 is equipped with input port, described
The compressed gas stored in gas source can be entered in chamber 22 by the input port.By inputting compressed gas into chamber 22
Body can make the heat concentrated radiation of heating tube to the place to be welded 1 of material, so as to accelerate speed of welding.
In the present embodiment, the compressed gas uses compressed air.Wherein, the pressure limit of compressed air be 0.1~~
0.4MPa。
Optionally, the welder further includes hold-down mechanism, and the hold-down mechanism is set in the shell, for welding
The place to be welded of material is compressed when connecing.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c, hold-down mechanism includes thimble 3, spring 4 and holding screw 5.Wherein, tightly
Determine screw 5 to be fixedly arranged in shell, one end of thimble is connected by spring 4 with holding screw, and the other end of thimble protrudes into chamber 22
Interior and with material place to be welded is corresponding, and thimble declines and center directly with the place to be welded of material with welder when welding
It offsets, spring 4 is compressed, and the place to be welded of material is compressed with this.
Optionally, which further includes movement mechanism, and the movement mechanism includes the first moving cell and the second fortune
Moving cell,
First moving cell is able to drive shell and moves up and down, and the second moving cell is able to drive front shroud 7 and goes up and down
Movement, with the chamber port for blocking chamber.
In the present embodiment, the first moving cell and the second moving cell are all made of cylinder moving unit, that is, are controlled by cylinder
Lifting.
Busbar (tin-coated copper strip in solar photovoltaic assembly) is welded when using the welder in the present embodiment
When connecing, cylinder moving unit motion is controlled, under the control of cylinder, shell decline, the place to be welded of material enters in chamber 22, pushes up
Needle 3 and the center at the place to be welded of busbar offset, and then front shroud 7 declines under the control of cylinder, to block chamber
Chamber port makes chamber constitute the heating chamber of an opposing seal.Since heating tube 2 is always held at heated condition, thus preceding
Temperature in cover board decline rear chamber 22 can satisfy welding requirements soon;It is then turned on gas source at this time, is inputted into chamber 22
Compressed air, so that the heat of heating tube 2 can be with the place to be welded of concentrated radiation to busbar, the tin coating on busbar melts rapidly
Change and penetrate into and be filled in the gap of two busbar junctions, to can reach the effect being welded and fixed;After 2~5 seconds, stop
The only injection of compressed air, welding are completed.
Busbar is welded using the welder, is presently mainly applied to the busbar that width is 2~10mm
Welding, the welding for the busbar that width is 10~25.4mm further can guarantee to weld by addition scaling powder
Effect.
It should be noted that the compressed air of injection can be replaced as micro if to further increase speed of welding
Oxygen, range of flow are about 10~100mL/S.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of welding system, including in embodiment 1 welder 23 and feeder equipment and welding
Platform, wherein material to be welded for being delivered in the welding platform and overlapping material to be welded by the feeder equipment
To form the place to be welded of material.
Optionally, the feeder equipment uses multiple groups, and every group of feeder equipment is correspondingly arranged a welder and a weldering
Connect platform.
When material to be welded is the busbar in solar photovoltaic assembly, every group of feeder equipment includes at least two confluences
Fixed length cutting mechanism.
As shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c, the welding system in the present embodiment includes one group of feeder equipment, a welder 23
With a welding platform.This group of feeder equipment includes two busbar fixed length cutting mechanisms of orthogonal setting, i.e., X-axis is converged
Fixed length cutting mechanism 8 and Y-axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism 9 are respectively used to conveying X-direction busbar 12 and Y direction
Busbar 13.X-axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism 8 is identical with the structure of Y axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism 9, only puts
The direction set is different.Welding system in the present embodiment can be by mutually perpendicular two busbars, i.e. X-direction busbar 12
Weld together with Y direction busbar 13.
As shown in Figure 1, busbar fixed length cutting mechanism mainly may include unwinding unit 14, feeding unit 15 and cutting unit
16.Wherein, the busbar that unwinding unit 14 is used to be wrapped carries out uncoiling;Feeding unit 15 is used for the busbar after uncoiling is defeated
It send to welding platform 10;Cutting unit 16 is used to cut off the busbar for being delivered to welding platform 10 according to default fixed length.
The power that its busbar travels forward is from feeding unit 15.The length cut to busbar can be according to required busbar
Length by change feeding unit stroke range realize.The default fixed length of busbar can be 50~650mm.
Optionally, busbar fixed length cutting mechanism further includes stretching unit 17, deburring unit 18 and straightening units 19.Its
In, stretching unit 17 is used to control tension when unwinding unit 14 unreels, to reach the demand of steady feeding;Deburring unit
18 for the busbar deburring after uncoiling;Straightening units 19 are for being straightened the busbar after uncoiling.
Specifically, feeding unit 15 may include two cylinders, and one of cylinder is for clamping busbar, another cylinder
It goes ahead the stroke of a regular length for dragging busbar, unwinding unit 14 can be pulled during dragging simultaneously, so that
The automatic uncoiling of unwinding unit 14.Busbar is set to pass through deburring unit 18 and straightening units 19 during dragging busbar,
So as to complete the deburring and alignment to busbar;Due to the dragging of feeding unit 15, and it is single so that busbar is extended cutting
Member 16, busbar extend the edge of a knife of cutting unit length be exactly required busbar fixed length.
In every group of feeder equipment, the height for the busbar that the feeding unit in each busbar fixed length cutting mechanism is conveyed
Successively differ the thickness of a busbar.It should be noted that the thickness of one busbar of difference mentioned here, for being welded
For the unequal situation of the thickness of the busbar connect, the thickness that wherein height of busbar differs a busbar refers to locating
In the thickness of the busbar of lower section.
In the present embodiment, the busbar of default fixed length is sent out by X-axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism 8, is then converged by Y-axis
Fixed length cutting mechanism 9 sends out the busbar of default fixed length, wherein Y direction busbar 13 is higher by than X-direction busbar 12
The thickness of one X-direction busbar.Certainly, the difference in height may be greater than a remittance in the feeding process of actual production
Flow the thickness of item.
In the present embodiment, welding platform 10 includes supporting table and the idler wheel 11 being arranged in supporting table.Welder is in
The top of welding platform 10.Idler wheel 11 uses two, and two idler wheels 11 are separately positioned on the two sides of welder.
The present embodiment welding system course of work is as follows: when 15 feeding of feeding unit in busbar fixed length cutting mechanism
When, X-direction busbar 12 is sent in welding platform 10 and is supported on two idler wheels 11, and Y direction busbar 13 is being stretched
It will overlap out with X-direction busbar 12 after certain length, the two forms a crosspoint, which is to converge
The place to be welded of item is flowed, welder 23 is decreased until that thimble directly bears against the cross-point locations of busbar at this time, and thimble 3 is against remittance
The center in the crosspoint of item is flowed, then front shroud 7 declines, and to block the chamber port of chamber, forms the heating of an opposing seal
Chamber, then compressed air is inputted into chamber 22, so that the heat of heating tube 2 can be with the place to be welded of concentrated radiation to busbar, this
Tin coating on sample busbar can melt rapidly and penetrate into and be filled in the gap of two busbar junctions, thus reachable
To the effect being welded and fixed;After waiting 2~5 seconds, stop the injection of compressed air, welding is completed;Then X-axis busbar fixed length is cut out
Mechanism 8 is cut according to default customized cut-off X-direction busbar, front shroud 7 rises, and then the shell of welder rises, thimble 3
Busbar is left, Y-axis busbar fixed length cutting mechanism is welded as a whole further according to default customized cut-off Y direction busbar
Two busbars constitute busbar string 21.
Finally, as shown in figure 3, by the busbar string 21 after the crawl welding of sucker manipulator and near being put into busbar
Pallet 20, then welding system starts the weld cycle of a new round.
It is upwarped due to will cause busbar edge in manual welding process, the surface irregularity, influence after welding are whole
Appearance, and then busbar string is influenced toward the laying on solar photovoltaic assembly.Using the welding system pair in the present embodiment 1
Two busbars are formed by the welding effect figure of T-type busbar and L-type busbar after being welded, after busbar welding
It is good that effect is welded and fixed in pad, and its surfacing is beautiful, does not have edge to upwarp phenomenon, will not influence busbar too
Laying on positive energy photovoltaic module.
As it can be seen that can effectively solve the problem that busbar welds operation bring by hand and converges using the welding system in the present embodiment
An a series of problems, such as stream edge upwarps, welds rear surface out-of-flatness, the welding operating time is long, the busbar after welding will not shadow
Busbar string is rung toward the laying on solar photovoltaic assembly, thus no longer needs to the operation that punching press leveling is carried out to each solder joint, from
And saved the activity duration (it being welded using the prior art, the average speed of welding is about the one busbar string of welding in 20 seconds,
Using the welding system in the present embodiment, speed of welding be can be improved to 3~5 seconds/string), and realize busbar and cut, weld
Integration and automation.
It is understood that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that the principle of the disclosure and the exemplary implementation that uses
Mode, however the disclosure is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, in the essence for not departing from the disclosure
In the case where mind and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the disclosure.