CN209323034U - Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace - Google Patents
Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN209323034U CN209323034U CN201920004496.8U CN201920004496U CN209323034U CN 209323034 U CN209323034 U CN 209323034U CN 201920004496 U CN201920004496 U CN 201920004496U CN 209323034 U CN209323034 U CN 209323034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of graphite heater and crystal growing furnace, including graphite ontology and at least two electrode portions, wherein graphite ontology includes heating bottom wall and heating side wall.Heating side wall includes at least four heating side plates, every two heating side plate at least four heating side plates constitutes a side wall heating part, heating bottom wall includes at least two heating bottom plates, each of at least two heating bottom plates heating bottom plate is spaced apart from each other, and the second end of two neighboring side wall heating part passes through heating bottom plate connection.At least two electrode portions are respectively arranged on different side wall heating parts.The technical solution of the application can be used for solving the problems, such as that KY crystal growing technology is at high cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of crystal growth, raw in particular to a kind of graphite heater and crystal
Long furnace.
Background technique
Current field of crystal growth, especially high temperature crystal growth field, majority is using tungsten, molybdenum and other refractory metals as hair
Hot body and heat preservation layer material, although refractory metal has fusing point is high, and corrosion resistance is strong, and processing technology is simple, and production cost is low etc.
Advantage, but in practical applications, cause crystal production equipment energy consumption higher.For carrying out the enterprise of extensive crystal growth,
The consumption of the electricity charge is main cost payout, and being unfavorable for enterprise using refractory metal material reduces production cost, and crystal growth
Refractory metal material used in furnace whether heater or heat-insulated Folding-Screen are relatively easy to become after by multiple high temp
Shape in furnace chamber in limited space, is relatively easy to that the short circuit phenomenons such as arcing, therefore crystal occurs between the material that deformation occurs
Growth furnace uses refractory material higher as hot-zone material vulnerable part turnover rate.It is quite unfavorable for saving production cost.
KY crystal growing technology (Kyropoulos method, kyropoulos are also referred to as the long crystallization of kelvin, abbreviation KY method) due to
Lower defect concentration and higher yield rate, by the favor of vast crystal growth enterprise, but due to using tungsten and molybdenum material to make
For heater and heat-insulated Folding-Screen, and make its production cost high.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of graphite heater and crystal growing furnace, at high cost for solving KY crystal growing technology
The problem of.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of graphite heater, including graphite ontology and at least two electrode portions, wherein stone
Ink body includes heating bottom wall and heating side wall.Heating bottom wall and heating side wall limit heating space jointly: heating side wall includes
At least four heating side plates, each of at least four heating side plates heating side plate have opposite first end and second end；
Every two heating side plate at least four heating side plates constitutes a side wall heating part, and two in a side wall heating part add
The first end of hot side plate is connected with each other, and the second end of two heating side plates in a side wall heating part is located remotely from each other；Adjacent two
The first end of the heating side plate close to each other of a side wall heating part is located remotely from each other；Heating bottom wall includes at least two heating bottoms
Plate, each of at least two heating bottom plates heating bottom plate are spaced apart from each other, and the second end of two neighboring side wall heating part passes through
Heat bottom plate connection.At least two electrode portions are respectively arranged on different side wall heating parts.
In above scheme, in KY crystal growing technology, the crucible of crystal growing furnace, which is placed in heating space, to be heated.Wherein, add
Every two heating side plate constitutes a side wall heating part in hot side wall, and adjacent two side walls heating part is connected by heating bottom plate
It connects, so that graphite ontology is constituted, by multiple heat generating members, (each heating side plate and each heating bottom plate in graphite ontology are
Heat generating member) concatenated heating structure, wherein after electrode portion external power supply, graphite ontology is to the earthenware being located in heating space
Crucible is heated.Since graphite material is as a kind of conductive material, moderate with resistance, performance is stablized, and deformation rate is small, expansion
The features such as coefficient is low, and corrosion resistance is good, long service life can be in the condition for guaranteeing heating effect in KY crystal growing technology
Under, the energy of crystal growth furnace apparatus consumption is reduced, and can be avoided the feelings for occurring that heating element is caused to deform due to high temperature
Condition occurs.
In one possible implementation, at least one electrode portion at least two electrode portions includes being opened in side wall
Electrode hole on heating part.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, wherein in a kind of possible mode, electrode portion is to be opened in side wall heating part, that is, stone
Electrode hole in ink body, in manufacturing process, graphite ontology aperture process is simple, side at low cost, and passing through electrode hole
Formula is connect with graphite electrode, can facilitate graphite heater connecing electricity, to heat.
Optionally, in one possible implementation, electrode hole is located in side wall heating part between two heating side walls.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of arrangement of achievable electrode hole is provided, appearance is clean and tidy, and two
It is opened up between a heating side wall and enables to the production of electrode hole that there are a variety of manufactures, such as direct aperture or the electrode
There are two half slots to constitute in hole, to reduce manufacturing cost.
Optionally, the gap between close to each other two first end between two neighboring side wall heating part is straight in first
Line through slot, first straight line through slot extend to heating bottom wall；
Gap between two second ends of two heating side plates in side wall heating part is in second straight line through slot, and second is straight
Line through slot extends to first end.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, specifically give it is each heating side plate between it is positioned opposite, by with straight line through slot
The mode of (first straight line through slot and second straight line through slot), by two in adjacent two side walls heating part and side wall heating part
It is spaced between a heating side plate, so that graphite ontology is one by (each heating in graphite ontology of multiple heat generating members
Side plate and each heating bottom plate, are heat generating member) the conductive exothermal structure that is sequentially connected in series, due to being in a manner of straight line through slot
It is separated, therefore, upper simple process is being manufactured, while appearance is clean and tidy, and stable structure.
Optionally, the gap between two neighboring heating bottom plate is in third straight line through slot, and third straight line through slot and second is directly
The connection of line through slot；
The groove width of third straight line through slot is identical as the groove width of second straight line through slot.
Optionally, including three electrode portions；Heating side wall includes at least six heating side plates, and heating bottom wall includes at least four
A heating bottom plate；
Wherein, three electrode portions are respectively arranged on three side wall heating parts.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, by three electrode portions, so that the power supply mode of the graphite heater is delta connection,
The thermal efficiency of the raising graphite heater of the connection effectively.
In one possible implementation, heating side wall includes 24 heating side plates, and heating bottom wall includes 12 heating
Bottom plate；
Wherein, three electrode portions are respectively distributed on three side wall heating parts in Triangular array.
Further, in one possible implementation, heating bottom plate is trapezoidal in arc top, and arc top is trapezoidal with opposite
Shang Ding and lower top, lower top are connect with the second end of two neighboring side wall heating part.The first end of at least two heating bottom plates is to adding
The axis of heat space is drawn close and limits support through holes jointly.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, trapezoidal arc top is one with the trapezoidal structure for basic configuration, the trapezoidal Shang Ding and lower top
For arc, lower top is connect with heating side wall, and the upper top of multiple heating bottom plates is mutually drawn close, and constituting can put for crucible supporting column
The support through holes set, wherein by above-mentioned design, so that graphite ontology is during fabrication, can be integrally formed or separately manufactured.
Further, in one possible implementation, heating side plate is identical as the heating thickness of bottom plate.
Second aspect, provides a kind of crystal growing furnace, and crystal growing furnace includes appointing in first aspect and first aspect
Graphite heater in a kind of achievable mode of anticipating.Crucible in crystal growing furnace is located in heating space.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of crystal growing furnace is provided.In KY crystal growing technology, it is arranged in crystal growing furnace
Graphite heater, since graphite material is as a kind of conductive material, moderate with resistance, performance is stablized, and deformation rate is small, expansion
The features such as coefficient is low, and corrosion resistance is good, long service life, therefore it is raw can to reduce crystal under conditions of guaranteeing heating effect
The energy of long furnace apparatus consumption, and can be avoided the case where appearance causes heating element to deform due to high temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the graphite heater under the first visual angle in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the graphite heater under the second visual angle in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the graphite heater under third visual angle in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of crystal growing furnace in the utility model embodiment.
Icon: 10- graphite heater；10a- graphite ontology；10b- electrode portion；11- heats side wall；The heating of 11A- side wall
Portion；12- heats bottom wall；20- crystal growing furnace；21- crucible；22- burner hearth；23- seed rod；60- support through holes；It is pushed up on 71-；
It is pushed up under 72-；81- first straight line through slot；82- second straight line through slot；83- third straight line through slot；90- heating space；110- heating
Side plate；110a- first end；110b- second end；120- heats bottom plate；210- crucible supporting column.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "lower"
For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition
Meaning.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
The technical solution in the application will be described below.
The present embodiment provides a kind of graphite heaters 10, for solving the problems, such as that KY crystal growing technology is at high cost.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 1 shows specific structure of the graphite heater 10 under the first visual angle in the present embodiment,
Fig. 2 shows specific structure of the graphite heater 10 under the second visual angle, Fig. 3 in the present embodiment to show graphite in the present embodiment
Specific structure of the heater 10 under third visual angle
Graphite heater 10, including graphite ontology 10a and at least two electrode portion 10b, wherein graphite ontology 10a packet
Include heating bottom wall 12 and heating side wall 11.It heats bottom wall 12 and heating side wall 11 limits heating space 90 jointly: heating side wall 11
Including at least four heating side plates 110, at least four heating each of side plates 110 heating side plates 110 have opposite the
One end 110a and second end 110b；Every two heating side plate 110 at least four heating side plates 110 constitutes a side wall heating
The first end 110a of two heating side plates 110 in portion 11A, a side wall heating part 11A is connected with each other, a side wall heating part
The second end 110b of two heating side plates 110 in 11A is located remotely from each other；Two neighboring side wall heating part 11A's is close to each other
The first end 110a of heating side plate 110 is located remotely from each other；Heating bottom wall 12 includes at least two heating bottom plates 120, and at least two add
Each of hot bottom plate 120 heating bottom plate 120 is spaced apart from each other, and the second end 110b of two neighboring side wall heating part 11A passes through
Bottom plate 120 is heated to connect.At least two electrode portion 10b are respectively arranged on different side wall heating part 11A.
Wherein, in KY crystal growing technology, the crucible of crystal growing furnace is placed in heating space 90 and heats.Wherein, heated side
Every two heating side plate 110 constitutes a side wall heating part 11A in wall 11, and adjacent two side walls heating part 11A passes through heating
Bottom plate 120 connects so that graphite ontology 10a constitute by multiple heat generating members (each heating side plate 110 in graphite ontology 10a with
And each heating bottom plate 120, it is heat generating member) concatenated heating structure, wherein after electrode portion 10b external power supply, graphite sheet
Body 10a is to heat to the crucible 21 being located in heating space 90.Since graphite material is as a kind of conductive material, have
The features such as resistance is moderate, and performance is stablized, and deformation rate is small, and the coefficient of expansion is low, and corrosion resistance is good, long service life, in KY long crystalline substance
In technique, the energy of crystal growth furnace apparatus consumption can be reduced under conditions of guaranteeing heating effect, and can be avoided out
The case where now causing heating element to deform due to high temperature.
Further, such as Fig. 1, in some embodiments, at least one electrode portion 10b at least two electrode portion 10b
Including the electrode hole being opened on the 11A of side wall heating part.Wherein, electrode portion 10b is to be opened in side wall heating part 11A, that is, graphite
Electrode hole on ontology 10a, in manufacturing process, graphite ontology 10a aperture process is simple, at low cost, and passes through electrode hole
Mode connect with graphite electrode, can facilitate and graphite heater 10 is connect into electricity, to heat, in the present embodiment, electrode hole can
It is threadedly engaged with graphite electrode.
Further, electrode hole is located in the 11A of side wall heating part between two heating side walls 11.
Wherein, in above-described embodiment, a kind of arrangement of achievable electrode hole is provided, appearance is clean and tidy, and
Two heat side walls 11 between open up enable to electrode hole production have a variety of manufactures, such as direct aperture or
There are two half slots to constitute for the electrode hole, to reduce manufacturing cost.
Optionally, in some embodiments, close to each other between two neighboring side wall heating part 11A such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Two first end 110a between gap be in first straight line through slot 81, first straight line through slot 81 to heating bottom wall 12 extend；Side
Gaps between two second end 110b of two in the 11A of wall heating part heating side plates 110 are in second straight line through slot 82, and second
Straight line through slot 82 extends to first end 110a.
Wherein, specifically given in above-mentioned some embodiments it is each heating side plate 110 between it is positioned opposite, pass through
In a manner of straight line through slot (first straight line through slot 81 and second straight line through slot 82), by adjacent two side walls heating part 11A with
And be spaced between two heating side plates 110 in the 11A of side wall heating part, so that graphite ontology 10a is one by multiple
Heat generating member (each heating side plate 110 and each heating bottom plate 120 in graphite ontology 10a, be heat generating member) is sequentially connected in series
Conductive exothermal structure, be separated in a manner of straight line through slot due to being, therefore, manufacturing upper simple process, while appearance
Neatly, and stable structure.
Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Fig. 3, the two neighboring gap heated between bottom plate 120 leads in third straight line
Slot 83, third straight line through slot 83 are connected to second straight line through slot 82, the groove width and second straight line through slot 82 of third straight line through slot 83
Groove width it is identical.
Specifically, in some embodiments, including three electrode portion 10b, heating side wall 11 include at least six heated sides
Plate 110, heating bottom wall 12 include at least four heating bottom plates 120, wherein three electrode portion 10b are respectively arranged at three side walls
On the 11A of heating part.Wherein, by three electrode portion 10b, so that the power supply mode of the graphite heater 10 is delta connection,
The thermal efficiency of the raising graphite heater 10 of the connection effectively.
Specifically, in some embodiments, heating side wall 11 includes 24 heating side plates 110, and heating bottom wall 12 includes 12
A heating bottom plate 120；Wherein, three electrode portion 10b are respectively distributed on three side wall heating part 11A in Triangular array.
Optionally, in some embodiments, such as Fig. 3, heating bottom plate 120 is in that arc top is trapezoidal, and arc top is trapezoidal with opposite
Upper top 71 and lower top 72, lower top 72 are connect with the second end 110b of two neighboring side wall heating part 11A.At least two heating bottom plates
120 first end 110a draws close to the axis of heating space 90 and limits support through holes jointly.It should be noted that arc top is trapezoidal
For one with the trapezoidal structure for basic configuration, the trapezoidal upper top 71 and lower top 72 are arc, and lower top 72 connects with heating side wall 11
It connecing, the upper top 71 of multiple heating bottom plates 120 is mutually drawn close, the support through holes 60 that can be placed for crucible supporting column are constituted,
In, by above-mentioned design, so that graphite ontology 10a is during fabrication, it can be integrally formed or separately manufactured.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, heating side plate 110 is identical as the heating thickness of bottom plate 120.
Further, in this embodiment a kind of crystal growing furnace 20 is also provided, referring to FIG. 4, crystal growing furnace 20 includes
Graphite heater 10.Crucible 21 in crystal growing furnace 20 is located in heating space 90.
In Fig. 4, crucible 21 is supported in inside graphite heater 10 by crucible supporting column 210 by support through holes 60, and
Positioned at 22 central location of burner hearth, seed rod 23 is the seed crystal clamping device of crystal growth.
Wherein, a kind of crystal growing furnace 20 is provided.In KY crystal growing technology, graphite is set in crystal growing furnace 20 and is sent out
Hot body 10, since graphite material is as a kind of conductive material, moderate with resistance, performance is stablized, and deformation rate is small, the coefficient of expansion
It is low, the features such as corrosion resistance is good, long service life, therefore crystal growing furnace can be reduced under conditions of guaranteeing heating effect
The energy of 20 equipment consumption, and can be avoided the case where appearance causes heating element to deform due to high temperature.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of graphite heater characterized by comprising
Graphite ontology, the graphite ontology include heating bottom wall and heating side wall, and the heating bottom wall and the heating side wall are total
With restriction heating space:
The heating side wall includes at least four heating side plates, each of described at least four heating side plate heating side plate tool
There is opposite first end and second end；
Heating side plate described in every two in at least four heating side plate constitutes a side wall heating part, a side wall
The first end of two heating side plates in heating part is connected with each other, two heating in a side wall heating part
The second end of side plate is located remotely from each other；
The first end of the heating side plate close to each other of the two neighboring side wall heating part is located remotely from each other；
The heating bottom wall includes at least two heating bottom plates, heats bottom described in each of described at least two heating bottom plate
Plate is spaced apart from each other, and the second end of the two neighboring side wall heating part is connected by the heating bottom plate；And
At least two electrode portions, at least two electrode portion are respectively arranged on the different side wall heating parts.
2. graphite heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Electrode portion described at least one of described at least two electrode portion includes the electrode being opened on the side wall heating part
Hole.
3. graphite heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The electrode hole is located in the side wall heating part between two heating side walls.
4. graphite heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The gap between close to each other two first end between the two neighboring side wall heating part is in first straight line
Through slot, the first straight line through slot extend to the heating bottom wall；
Gap between two second ends of two heating side plates in the side wall heating part is logical in second straight line
Slot, the second straight line through slot extend to the first end.
5. graphite heater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Gap between the two neighboring heating bottom plate is in third straight line through slot, and the third straight line through slot is straight with described second
The connection of line through slot；
The groove width of the third straight line through slot is identical as the groove width of the second straight line through slot.
6. graphite heater according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
Three electrode portions；
The heating side wall includes at least six heating side plates, and the heating bottom wall includes at least four heating bottom plates；
Wherein, three electrode portions are respectively arranged on three side wall heating parts.
7. graphite heater according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The heating side wall includes 24 heating side plates, and the heating bottom wall includes 12 heating bottom plates；
Wherein, three electrode portions are respectively distributed on three side wall heating parts in Triangular array.
8. graphite heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The heating bottom plate is trapezoidal in arc top, and the arc top is trapezoidal to have opposite Shang Ding and lower top, the lower top and adjacent two
The second end of a side wall heating part connects；
The first end of at least two heating bottom plate, which draws close to the axis of the heating space and limits support jointly, leads to
Hole.
9. graphite heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The heating side plate is identical as the heating thickness of bottom plate.
10. a kind of crystal growing furnace, it is characterised in that:
The crystal growing furnace includes graphite heater described in any one of claim 1-9；
Crucible in the crystal growing furnace is located in the heating space.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920004496.8U CN209323034U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920004496.8U CN209323034U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109402728A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-01 | 伯恩露笑蓝宝石有限公司 | Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109402728A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-01 | 伯恩露笑蓝宝石有限公司 | Graphite heater and crystal growing furnace |
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Address after: Figure 028000 Town Industrial Park Tongliao city the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Muli Horqin district Patentee after: Tongliao Seiko Sapphire Co., Ltd. Address before: Figure 028000 Town Industrial Park Tongliao city the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Muli Horqin district Patentee before: Bourne smile sapphire Co., Ltd. |