CN209321333U - A kind of fruit shunting collection device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit shunting collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209321333U CN209321333U CN201821782514.7U CN201821782514U CN209321333U CN 209321333 U CN209321333 U CN 209321333U CN 201821782514 U CN201821782514 U CN 201821782514U CN 209321333 U CN209321333 U CN 209321333U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- plate
- raceway
- slide plate
- turnover panel
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fruit shunting collection device, including bottom plate, the shunting raceway being supported on bottom plate, the shunting raceway includes raceway slide plate and the coaming plate for being connected to raceway slide plate two sides, the raceway slide plate is equipped with diversion channel, being equipped in the diversion channel makes fruit continue the diversion mechanism for along inclined direction rolling or falling in diversion channel, the diversion mechanism includes rotation axis, the turnover panel one affixed with rotation axis is evenly distributed on the periphery circle of the rotation axis, turnover panel two and turnover panel three, one end of the turnover panel one and turnover panel two is respectively connected with positioning plate, both ends on the raceway slide plate positioned at diversion channel are equipped with the limit plate connecting with raceway slide plate.The diversion mechanism that raceway includes raceway slide plate and is connected on raceway slide plate is shunted in the utility model, the structure that the diversion mechanism uses three wings turnover panel to rotate along rotation axis, it realizes that the received fruit on raceway slide plate falls two positions by above structure, realizes that the shunting for collecting fruit is collected.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fruit collection technique field, and in particular to a kind of fruit shunting collection device.
Background technique
With the rapid development of economy, fruit-growing industry has become the pillar industry that peasant depends on for existence, with economy
The development of technology, technology are constantly reformed, and all kinds of devices for fruit-picking are more and more, and gradually point reduces artificial picking
Investment, and mechanical picking device to be mostly that the collection of fruit is most in picking process be collections that a knitmesh is made into mostly
Net or the collecting box for being placed with the soft materials such as sponge in bottom for one, when a collecting net or a collecting box are collected completely
Afterwards, that is, it carries out replacing another collecting net or collecting box, can not accomplish the receipts for completing multiple fruit in a picking process
Collection；After being completed at the same time one case fruit collection, it is also necessary to which transport is sold again after being packed to warehouse or company, complex steps.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fruit to shunt collection device, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of fruit shunting collection device including bottom plate, is supported on point that is used to receive fruit on bottom plate and be shunted
Flow roll road, the raceway that shunts include raceway slide plate and are connected to enclosing for raceway slide plate two sides and the raceway bottom plate formation raceway
Plate is equipped with diversion channel along its inclined direction on the raceway slide plate, and being equipped in the diversion channel can be such that fruit continues along inclination side
To rolling or in the diversion mechanism that shunt slot location directly falls, the diversion mechanism includes positioned at the middle position of the diversion channel
And the rotation axis being flexibly connected with two lateral coaming plates, the rotation axis periphery circle on be evenly distributed with the turnover panel affixed with rotation axis
One, turnover panel two and turnover panel three, the turnover panel one and turnover panel two are respectively positioned on above the raceway slide plate, one end of the turnover panel one
It is respectively connected with positioning plate with one end of the turnover panel two, the both ends that the diversion channel is located on the raceway slide plate are equipped with and institute
It states the connection of raceway slide plate and is used to limit the limit plate of positioning plate, the positioning plate and the limit towards the rotating shaft direction
Turnover panel one or turnover panel two and raceway slide plate are in same plane when plate contacts.
Further, the raceway slide plate include receive fruit and tilt down slide plate one, with slide plate one is affixed changes
It is set on the slide plate one to bent plate and slide plate two that is affixed with the commutation bent plate and tilting down, the diversion channel, institute
The inclination lower end for stating raceway slide plate is equipped with the through slot for making fruits, and the lower section for shunting raceway, which is equipped with to be placed on bottom plate, to be used for
The collecting mechanism for the fruit that separate collection diversion channel and through slot fall.
Further, the collecting mechanism includes the decelerating motor being laterally disposed on bottom plate, is fixed on bottom plate and is spaced
Two vertically oriented plates of a distance are connected between two vertically oriented plates and connect with the round end of the decelerating motor
Ball screw, be connected to can move back and forth on ball-screw feed screw nut seat and be detachably connected on feed screw nut seat
On collection box, in the collection box along the ball screw length direction be equipped with by collection box be divided into two storage spaces every
Plate, described two storage spaces collect the fruit to fall from diversion channel and through slot respectively.
Further, feed screw nut's seat is equipped with the pressure sensor that pressure sensitive is carried out to collection box.
Further, multiple by two along being equipped with perpendicular to the ball screw length direction in described two storage spaces
A storage space is separated into the baffle of multiple impartial grid respectively.
Further, the photoelectric sensor that fruit quantity is collected for incuding collection box is connected on the bottom plate.
Further, the following four corners end of the bottom plate is connected with the universal wheel that bottom plate can be made mobile.
Further, the pushing hands that can make that universal wheel is mobile and drives bottom plate mobile is connected on the bottom plate, it is described to push away
Hand getting square frame identical with the baseplate width.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, raceway is shunted in the utility model includes the raceway slide plate being obliquely installed and the shunting being connected on raceway slide plate
Mechanism realizes connecing on raceway slide plate by above structure wherein the diversion mechanism is structure of the three wings turnover panel along rotation axis
The fruit of receipts can fall two positions, realize that the shunting for collecting fruit is collected；
2, the lower section for shunting raceway is arranged in the collecting mechanism in the utility model, and the collection box being provided with is divided into two
Grid is arranged, wherein row's grid corresponds to diversion channel, another row's grid corresponds to through slot, makes the fruit after diversion mechanism shunts
It falls into two rows of grid, while moves collection box along ball screw by the effect of decelerating motor and ball screw, make
Full water fruit is collected one by one in two rows of grid.
3, the photoelectric sensor being arranged in the utility model can incude fruit collection quantity, realize the water that programming count is collected
Fruit quantity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that raceway is shunted in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of diversion mechanism in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of collection device in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of collection box in the utility model；
In figure: 10, bottom plate；20, raceway is shunted；21, raceway slide plate；211, slide plate one；212, commutate bent plate；213, slide plate
Two；22, coaming plate；23, diversion channel；24, diversion mechanism；241, rotation axis；242, turnover panel one；243, turnover panel two；244, turnover panel three；
245, positioning plate；25, limit plate；26, through slot；27, bearing diagonal；28, horizontal support；30, collecting mechanism；31, decelerating motor；32,
Vertically oriented plate；33, ball screw；34, feed screw nut's seat；35, collection box；36, partition；37, baffle；40, universal wheel；50,
Pushing hands.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, term " on " "lower" " left side " " right side " " preceding " " rear " etc. indicates
Orientation or positional relationship merely to description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Structure must have a particular orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first " " second "
Etc. being used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, fruit described in the utility model shunts collection device, including bottom plate 10, is supported on bottom plate
On shunting raceway 20 for receiving fruit and being shunted, be placed on bottom plate the collecting mechanism being located at below the shunting raceway
30, positioned at bottom plate following four corners end universal wheel 40 and be connected to the side of bottom plate and be parallel to pushing away for its width direction
Hand 50, the pushing hands use square frame identical with the baseplate width.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the shunting raceway include raceway slide plate 21 and be connected to raceway slide plate two sides with it is described
Raceway bottom plate forms the coaming plate 22 of raceway, and the raceway slide plate includes the slide plate 1 and slide plate for receiving fruit and tilting down
One affixed commutation bent plate 212 and slide plate 2 213 that is affixed with the commutation bent plate and tilting down, wherein the commutation
Bent plate uses semicircular structure, and one is equipped with diversion channel 23, while inclining in the slide plate two along its inclined direction on the slide plate
End, which is equipped with, obliquely downward makes the through slots 26 of fruits, be equipped in the diversion channel can make fruit continue along inclined direction to roll or
The diversion mechanism 24 that shunt slot location directly falls, to realize that received fruit can be divided into two positions and carry out by above structure
Shunt collect, as shown in fig. 1, two positions respectively below the through slot with the lower section for dividing chute；As shown in Figure 1,
It is fixed with the bearing diagonal 27 for being used to support slide plate one on the bottom plate, is further fixed on the horizontal support for being used to support commutation bent plate
28, the bearing diagonal and the horizontal support are all made of door type structure, and wherein bearing diagonal includes being supported on two support plates on bottom plate
And the inclined plate being connected between two support plates, the inclined plate are located at the lower section of slide plate one and the tilt angle phase with slide plate one
Together, the horizontal support includes being supported on two support risers and the transverse slat being connected between two support risers on bottom plate, described
Transverse slat is located at the commutation lower section of bent plate and affixed with the commutation bent plate.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the diversion mechanism includes the middle position positioned at the diversion channel and lives with two lateral coaming plates
The rotation axis of dynamic connection is evenly distributed with the turnover panel one affixed with the rotation axis, turnover panel on the circle of the periphery of the rotation axis
Two and turnover panel three, the turnover panel one, turnover panel two, turnover panel three and rotation axis form three wings reverse turning bed structure, and the turnover panel one turns over
The angle formed between plate two, turnover panel three is 120 degree, to any one application in turnover panel one, turnover panel two and turnover panel three
Light pressure can be such that rotation axis is rotated, and the turnover panel one in rotation axis, turnover panel two and turnover panel three follow rotation axis at this time
It rotates synchronously；As shown in Fig. 2, on the slide plate one positioned at the diversion channel both ends be respectively equipped with it is affixed with the slide plate one
And towards the limit plate 25 of the rotating shaft direction protrusion, when the positioning plate on turnover panel one with turnover panel one turn to it is corresponding
Limit plate above and when stacking up with limit plate, turnover panel one makes entire diversion mechanism because the effect of limit plate stops operating
It stops operating, turnover panel one and the slide plate one are in same plane at this time；When the positioning plate on turnover panel two is turned to turnover panel two
With above corresponding limit plate and when stacking up with limit plate, turnover panel two makes entire because the effect of limit plate stops operating
Diversion mechanism stops operating, and turnover panel two and the slide plate one are in same plane at this time；When turnover panel one is in the position in attached drawing 2
When, the positioning plate on turnover panel two is contacted with the limit plate superposition on slide plate one close to two side of turnover panel, makes turnover panel two and slide plate one
In same plane, at this moment when receiving fruit on slide plate one, fruit passes through downwards turnover panel two and slides to turnover panel one, fruit
After shock turnover panel one outside self gravity plus in the case where downward sliding power, it can give turnover panel one certain pressure, make to rotate
Axis starts turning, and turnover panel one will gradually rotate the positioning plate connected to one one end of turnover panel and close to the limit of one this side of turnover panel at this time
Position plate superposition contact, because of the effect of limit plate, turnover panel one stops operating, and fruit slides on slide plate one through turnover panel one, and continues
Slide downward continues to slide downwards and falls to collection machine by through slot after the effect of commutation bent plate is commutated along slide plate two
In structure；At this point, turnover panel one and the slide plate one are in same plane, and second turnover panel turns to the top of diversion channel, work as slide plate
One when receiving fruit again, and fruit glides and strikes on turnover panel two, and in the diversion channel between turnover panel two and turnover panel three
It slides downwards, because angle is 120 degree between turnover panel two and turnover panel three, turnover panel three will be hit during fruits, then fall into and turn over
In the collecting mechanism of three lower section of plate, turnover panel three will promote rotation axis to rotate again after receiving impact force at this time, make entire shunting machine
Structure returns to the position in attached drawing 2；The above process completes the shunting of two fruit, is iteratively repeated above-mentioned steps, can be in the machine of shunting
The fruit of whereabouts is divided into two positions and fallen in collecting mechanism by the effect of structure, and the shunting for completing fruit is collected.Actually make
With in the process, above structure can be used for directly fruit being made two positions the fruit shunting of picking in a picking process
It falls, the purpose in primary two casees collections of picking can be realized.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, it is improved as the further structure of the utility model, the shunting is located on bottom plate and is rolled
One is fixed with below road can be to the collecting mechanism of diversion channel and through slot categorised collection, and the collecting mechanism is described including being placed in
Decelerating motor on bottom plate, the two vertically oriented plates for being fixed on bottom plate and being spaced a distance, be connected to two it is vertical fixed
The silk that can move back and forth on ball screw that is between the plate of position and being connect with the round end of the decelerating motor, connection ball-screw
Stem nut seat and the collection box being detachably connected on feed screw nut's seat, the decelerating motor, two vertically oriented plates are in
On same straight line.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is equipped with along the ball screw length direction by collection box in the collection box
It is divided into the partition 36 of two storage spaces, two storage spaces are located at the lower section of the through slot and diversion channel, use
In collect respectively through through slot and diversion channel whereabouts fruit；Further improvement to this collection box is hung down in two storage spaces
Multiple baffles 37 directly are equipped in the partition, two storage spaces are separated into multiple impartial lattice by the multiple baffle respectively
Son makes the collection box form the clathrate box body of 2 rows, and the grid quantity in each storage space is identical, for example, the present embodiment
In set there are two baffle, make the clathrate box body of the collection box 2*3 in the present embodiment, wherein row's grid is used to be collected one by one
The fruit that through slot position falls, another row's grid, which is used to be collected one by one, shunts the fruit that groove location falls.Above structure can be used for
In fruit picking process, sale is directly packaged after the fruit of picking is all installed in collection box, reduces the step of packaging
Suddenly；The device for shunting raceway using the cooperation of above-mentioned collecting mechanism simultaneously, can be used for workshop or company shop to the packet of fruit
The device that dress, i.e. the utility model use can operate in picking process, during also can operate with fruit packaging.
The pressure sensor that pressure sensitive is carried out to collection box, the pressure sensing are equipped on feed screw nut's seat
Device promotes decelerating motor to be moved by fruit pressure condition in induction collection box, makes the collection box along ball screw direction
It is moved；It is equipped with simultaneously in supporting box bottom and the photoelectric sensor that situation is incuded is collected to fruit in collection box, with
The quantity that fruit is collected in real-time perception collection box is completed to count.
The course of work: it first manually by the mobile present apparatus of pushing hands to position appropriate, in fruit-picking or needs to wrap
When filling fruit, the slide plate one receives first fruit, and first fruit can slide down at diversion mechanism along slide plate one, when
When turnover panel one is in 2 position of attached drawing, fruit, which hits turnover panel one, makes diversion mechanism turn to turnover panel one and slide plate one in same flat
Face, fruit are snapped down on slide plate one from turnover panel one, after commutation bent plate commutation, are snapped down at through slot along slide plate two, from through slot
It falls in first grid in row's grid below through slot in collection box, completes the storage of first fruit；Work as slide plate
One when receiving second fruit, because diversion mechanism is converted position under the action of first fruit, second water at this time
Fruit hits turnover panel two and the turnover panel three for hitting and being located at one lower section of slide plate that falls by diversion channel, falls to diversion channel by turnover panel three
In first grid in another row's grid in the collection box of lower section, the storage of second fruit is completed；Two fruit are completed to receive
After collection, pressure sensor, which receives corresponding signal and sends signal, opens decelerating motor, moves collection box along ball screw direction
The distance of a dynamic lattice makes second in two rows of grid grid respectively correspond through slot and diversion channel, then by repeating the above steps, complete
At the fruit storage of second grid in two rows of grid, until the built-in full water fruit of two rows of grid in collection box, stops collecting, take out
Collection box is loaded on a new collection box, can restart the fruit storage of next collection box, be recycled with this, and complete
It can directly be packed at the collection box of storage, can be used to sell.
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage more concise, the above tool of the utility model
Body embodiment is illustrated, and is used only for description the utility model, be should not be understood as the limitation to the scope of the utility model.It answers
It, should all when, it is noted that any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. done within the spirit and principle of the utility model
It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be with appended claims
Subject to.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fruit shunts collection device, which is characterized in that including bottom plate (10), be supported on bottom plate for receiving fruit simultaneously
The shunting raceway (20) shunted, the shunting raceway include raceway slide plate (21) and be connected to raceway slide plate two sides with it is described
Raceway slide plate forms the coaming plate (22) of raceway, is equipped with diversion channel (23) along its inclined direction on the raceway slide plate, the shunting
Being equipped in slot can make fruit continue along inclined direction to roll or in the diversion mechanism (24) that shunt slot location directly falls, the shunting
Mechanism includes the rotation axis (241) for being located at the middle position of the diversion channel and being flexibly connected with two lateral coaming plates, the rotation axis
Periphery circle on be evenly distributed with the turnover panel one (242) affixed with rotation axis, turnover panel two (243) and turnover panel three (244), it is described
Turnover panel one and turnover panel two are respectively positioned on above the raceway slide plate, and one end of the turnover panel one and one end of the turnover panel two are all connected with
Have positioning plate (245), the both ends on the raceway slide plate positioned at the diversion channel are equipped with to be connect and court with the raceway slide plate
It is used to limit the limit plate (25) of positioning plate, turnover panel one when the positioning plate and the limit plate contact to the rotating shaft direction
Or turnover panel two and raceway slide plate are in same plane.
2. fruit as described in claim 1 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that the raceway slide plate include receive fruit and
The slide plate one (211) that tilts down, with the affixed commutation bent plate (212) of slide plate one and it is affixed with the commutation bent plate and to
Under inclined slide plate two (213), the diversion channel is set on the slide plate one, and the inclination lower end of the slide plate two, which is equipped with, makes fruit
The through slot (26) of whereabouts, the lower section for shunting raceway are equipped with to be placed in and fall on bottom plate for separate collection diversion channel and through slot
The collecting mechanism (30) of fruit.
3. fruit as claimed in claim 2 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that the collecting mechanism includes being laterally disposed in bottom
Decelerating motor (31) on plate, is connected to two at the two vertically oriented plates (32) for being fixed on bottom plate and being spaced a distance
The ball screw (33) that connect between vertically oriented plate and with the round end of the decelerating motor is connected on ball-screw and can come
The collection box (35) return dynamic feed screw nut's seat (34) and be detachably connected on feed screw nut's seat, in the collection box
The partition (36) that collection box is divided into two storage spaces, described two storage spaces are equipped with along the ball screw length direction
The fruit to fall from diversion channel and through slot is collected respectively.
4. fruit as claimed in claim 3 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that in described two storage spaces along perpendicular to
The ball screw length direction is equipped with multiple baffles (37) that two storage spaces are separated into multiple impartial grid respectively.
5. fruit as claimed in claim 3 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that feed screw nut's seat is equipped with to collection
The pressure sensor of box progress pressure sensitive.
6. fruit as claimed in claim 3 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that be connected on the bottom plate and received for incuding
Collect the photoelectric sensor that box collects fruit quantity.
7. fruit as described in claim 1 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that the following four corners end of the bottom plate is connected with
The universal wheel (40) that bottom plate can be made mobile.
8. fruit as described in claim 1 shunts collection device, which is characterized in that be connected on the bottom plate can make it is universal
Wheel is mobile and drives the pushing hands (50) of bottom plate movement, and the pushing hands uses square frame identical with the baseplate width.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821782514.7U CN209321333U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of fruit shunting collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821782514.7U CN209321333U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of fruit shunting collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209321333U true CN209321333U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
Family
ID=67709069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821782514.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209321333U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of fruit shunting collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209321333U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264069A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 合肥学院 | A kind of fruit shunting collection device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821782514.7U patent/CN209321333U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264069A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 合肥学院 | A kind of fruit shunting collection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190830 Termination date: 20201031 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |