CN209319892U - A kind of automatic material cutting controlled by cam - Google Patents
A kind of automatic material cutting controlled by cam Download PDFInfo
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- CN209319892U CN209319892U CN201822063368.9U CN201822063368U CN209319892U CN 209319892 U CN209319892 U CN 209319892U CN 201822063368 U CN201822063368 U CN 201822063368U CN 209319892 U CN209319892 U CN 209319892U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及切料技术领域,尤其涉及一种由凸轮控制的自动切料。The utility model relates to the technical field of material cutting, in particular to an automatic material cutting controlled by a cam.
背景技术Background technique
凸轮机构一般是由凸轮、从动件和机架三个构件组成的高副机构,凸轮通常作连续等速转动,从动件根据使用要求设计使它获得一定规律的运动,凸轮机构能实现复杂的运动要求,广泛用于各种自动化和半自动化机械装置中,主要作用是使从动杆按照工作要求完成各种复杂的运动,包括直线运动、摆动、等速运动和不等速运动。The cam mechanism is generally a high-level mechanism composed of three components: the cam, the follower and the frame. The cam usually rotates continuously at a constant speed, and the follower is designed according to the use requirements to obtain a certain regular movement. The cam mechanism can realize complex It is widely used in various automatic and semi-automatic mechanical devices. Its main function is to make the driven rod complete various complex movements according to the work requirements, including linear movement, swing, constant velocity movement and non-uniform velocity movement.
手动切料机经过改装成自动切料后,提高了机器的工作效率以及产品的质量的稳定性,而现有的凸轮控制的自动切料装置在使用时存在切料刀片发生偏移的情况,影响切料效果。After the manual cutting machine is converted into automatic cutting, the working efficiency of the machine and the stability of product quality are improved. However, the existing cam-controlled automatic cutting device has a situation where the cutting blade is offset during use. affect the cutting effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种由凸轮控制的自动切料。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and propose a cam-controlled automatic material cutting.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种由凸轮控制的自动切料,包括固定框,所述固定框的两侧内壁均通过轴承连接有辊筒,且两个辊筒的圆周外壁套接有同一个传送带,所述固定框两侧内壁的右侧设有同一个下料板,且固定框左侧外壁设有控制箱,所述固定框顶部的右侧设有安装架,且安装架顶部内壁的中间位置设有安装板,所述安装板顶部内壁的一侧设有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴设有凸轮,所述安装板顶部内壁的四角均设有连接弹簧,且四个连接弹簧的底部设有同一个升降板,所述升降板顶部的中间位置设有凸块,且升降板底部的中间位置设有切料刀片,所述升降板底部的两侧均设有限位杆,且位于升降板底部右侧的限位杆的底部设有延伸杆,所述延伸杆远离限位杆的一端设有弧形刮板,且弧形刮板的底部设有刷毛。An automatic cutting material controlled by a cam, including a fixed frame, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame are connected with rollers through bearings, and the peripheral outer walls of the two rollers are sleeved with the same conveyor belt, and the two sides of the fixed frame The right side of the side inner wall is provided with the same blanking plate, and the left outer wall of the fixed frame is provided with a control box, the right side of the top of the fixed frame is provided with a mounting frame, and the middle position of the mounting frame top inner wall is provided with a mounting plate, One side of the inner wall at the top of the mounting plate is provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a cam, the four corners of the inner wall at the top of the mounting plate are provided with connecting springs, and the bottoms of the four connecting springs are provided with the same lift The middle position of the top of the lift plate is provided with a bump, and the middle position of the bottom of the lift plate is provided with a cutting blade, both sides of the bottom of the lift plate are provided with limit rods, and the The bottom of the limit rod is provided with an extension rod, and the end of the extension rod away from the limit rod is provided with an arc-shaped scraper, and the bottom of the arc-shaped scraper is provided with bristles.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装架两侧内壁的中间位置均设有两个限位槽,且两个限位槽的顶部内壁设有等距离分布的第二缓冲弹簧,位于同一第二缓冲弹簧的底部设有同一个活动板。As a further solution of the present utility model: the middle position of the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame is provided with two limit grooves, and the top inner walls of the two limit grooves are provided with second buffer springs distributed equidistantly, located at the same The bottom of the second buffer spring is provided with the same movable plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述安装架的右侧设有防护罩,且防护罩的内壁设有等距离分布的第一缓冲弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention: a protective cover is provided on the right side of the installation frame, and first buffer springs distributed equidistantly are provided on the inner wall of the protective cover.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一缓冲弹簧的一端设有缓冲片,且下料板顶部的右侧为倾斜设置,固定框右侧外壁的底部开设有出料口,下料板底部的右侧通过紧固螺栓和出料口的底部内壁连接。As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the first buffer spring is provided with a buffer sheet, and the right side of the top of the blanking plate is inclined, and the bottom of the outer wall on the right side of the fixed frame is provided with a discharge port, and the blanking plate The right side of the bottom is connected with the bottom inner wall of the discharge port by fastening bolts.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:两个所述限位槽的两侧内壁均开设有滑槽,且两个限位杆顶部的两侧均设置有滑轮,滑轮的外径和滑槽的内径相适配。As a further solution of the utility model: the inner walls on both sides of the two limit grooves are provided with chute, and the two sides of the top of the two limit rods are provided with pulleys, the outer diameter of the pulley and the inner diameter of the chute match.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定框的一侧外壁设有辊筒电机,且辊筒电机的输出轴通过V带和辊筒连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a roller motor is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the roller motor is connected to the roller through a V-belt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述驱动电机和控制箱均通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有电源。As a further solution of the utility model: both the drive motor and the control box are connected to a switch through a wire, and the switch is connected to a power supply through a wire.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.通过设置凸轮、连接弹簧、限位槽和限位板,凸轮按压升降板和切料刀片向下运动对物料进行切料,按压完成后连接弹簧将升降板向上拉动,便于后续物料的移动,保证自动切料的持续性,升降板上下往复运动的同时限位杆对滑轮在滑槽方向上移动,第二缓冲弹簧对限位杆进行缓冲,防止升降板在升降的过程中发生偏移;1. By setting the cam, the connecting spring, the limit groove and the limit plate, the cam presses the lifting plate and the cutting blade moves downward to cut the material. After the pressing is completed, the connecting spring pulls the lifting plate upward to facilitate the subsequent movement of materials , to ensure the continuity of automatic material cutting, the limit rod moves the pulley in the direction of the chute while the lifting plate reciprocates up and down, and the second buffer spring buffers the limit rod to prevent the lifting plate from shifting during the lifting process ;
2.通过设置延伸杆、弧形刮板和刷毛,限位杆随升降板向下运动时向下按压延伸杆,延伸杆在转轴上转动并带动弧形刮板向上转动,升降板向上运动时,带动弧形刮板向下运动并经下料板上切料完成的物料刮动至下料板的倾斜面,方便物料切料后的下料;2. By setting the extension rod, arc-shaped scraper and bristles, the limit rod presses down the extension rod when the lifting plate moves downward, the extension rod rotates on the rotating shaft and drives the arc-shaped scraper to rotate upward, and when the lifting plate moves upward , to drive the arc-shaped scraper to move downwards and scrape the finished material through the cutting plate to the inclined surface of the cutting plate, which is convenient for the cutting of the material after cutting;
3.通过设置防护罩、缓冲片和第一缓冲弹簧,防护罩防止切料后的物料飞溅,缓冲片对物料进行缓冲,使得切料时飞迸的物料能够下落至下料板的倾斜面,提高切料的安全性。3. By setting the protective cover, buffer sheet and the first buffer spring, the protective cover prevents the material from splashing after cutting, and the buffer sheet buffers the material so that the flying material can fall to the inclined surface of the cutting plate during cutting. Improve the safety of cutting materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种由凸轮控制的自动切料的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automatic material cutting controlled by the cam that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种由凸轮控制的自动切料的升降板侧面结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of a lifting plate controlled by a cam for automatic material cutting proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种由凸轮控制的自动切料的限位槽侧面结构剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the side structure of a limiting groove for automatic material cutting controlled by a cam proposed by the utility model.
图中:1固定框、2控制箱、3传送带、4下料板、5凸轮、6安装架、7安装板、8驱动电机、9限位槽、10升降板、11辊筒、12防护罩、13第一缓冲弹簧、14缓冲片、15弧形刮板、16切料刀片、17限位杆、18刷毛、19第二缓冲弹簧、20活动板、21滑槽、22凸块、23延伸杆。In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 control box, 3 conveyor belt, 4 blanking plate, 5 cam, 6 mounting frame, 7 mounting plate, 8 driving motor, 9 limit slot, 10 lifting plate, 11 roller, 12 protective cover , 13 first buffer spring, 14 buffer sheet, 15 arc scraper, 16 cutting blade, 17 limit rod, 18 bristle, 19 second buffer spring, 20 movable plate, 21 chute, 22 bump, 23 extension pole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种由凸轮控制的自动切料,包括固定框1,固定框1的两侧内壁均通过轴承连接有辊筒11,且两个辊筒11的圆周外壁套接有同一个传送带3,固定框1两侧内壁的右侧通过紧固螺栓连接有同一个下料板4,且固定框1左侧外壁通过紧固螺栓连接有控制箱2,固定框1顶部的右侧通过紧固螺栓连接有安装架6,且安装架6顶部内壁的中间位置通过紧固螺栓连接有安装板7,安装板7顶部内壁的一侧通过紧固螺栓连接有驱动电机8,且驱动电机8的输出轴通过紧固螺栓连接有凸轮5,安装板7顶部内壁的四角均通过紧固螺栓连接有连接弹簧,且四个连接弹簧的底部通过紧固螺栓连接有同一个升降板10,升降板10顶部的中间位置通过紧固螺栓连接有凸块22,且升降板10底部的中间位置通过紧固螺栓连接有切料刀片16,升降板10底部的两侧均通过紧固螺栓连接有限位杆17,且位于升降板10底部右侧的限位杆17的底部通过紧固螺栓连接有延伸杆23,延伸杆23远离限位杆17的一端通过紧固螺栓连接有弧形刮板15,且弧形刮板15的底部通过紧固螺栓连接有刷毛18,延伸杆23的一侧插接有转轴。Referring to Figure 1-3, an automatic material cutting controlled by a cam includes a fixed frame 1, the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame 1 are connected with rollers 11 through bearings, and the outer walls of the two rollers 11 are sleeved with the same A conveyor belt 3, the right side of the inner wall on both sides of the fixed frame 1 is connected with the same blanking plate 4 through fastening bolts, and the left outer wall of the fixed frame 1 is connected with the control box 2 through fastening bolts, and the right side of the top of the fixed frame 1 Mounting frame 6 is connected by fastening bolts, and the middle position of mounting frame 6 top inner walls is connected with mounting plate 7 by fastening bolts, and one side of mounting plate 7 top inner walls is connected with driving motor 8 by fastening bolts, and driving motor The output shaft of 8 is connected with the cam 5 through fastening bolts, and the four corners of the inner wall of the top of the mounting plate 7 are connected with connecting springs through fastening bolts, and the bottoms of the four connecting springs are connected with the same lifting plate 10 through fastening bolts. The middle position of the top of the plate 10 is connected with a bump 22 by a fastening bolt, and the middle position of the bottom of the lifting plate 10 is connected with a cutting blade 16 by a fastening bolt, and both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 10 are connected to a limited position by a fastening bolt. Rod 17, and the bottom of the limit rod 17 on the right side of the bottom of the lifting plate 10 is connected with an extension rod 23 through a fastening bolt, and the end of the extension rod 23 away from the limit rod 17 is connected with an arc-shaped scraper 15 through a fastening bolt. And the bottom of the arc-shaped scraper 15 is connected with bristles 18 through fastening bolts, and one side of the extension rod 23 is plugged with a rotating shaft.
本实用新型中,安装架6两侧内壁的中间位置均通过紧固螺栓连接有两个限位槽9,且两个限位槽9的顶部内壁通过紧固螺栓连接有等距离分布的第二缓冲弹簧19,位于同一第二缓冲弹簧19的底部通过紧固螺栓连接有同一个活动板20,安装架6的右侧通过紧固螺栓连接有防护罩12,且防护罩12的内壁通过紧固螺栓连接有等距离分布的第一缓冲弹簧13,第一缓冲弹簧13的一端通过紧固螺栓连接有缓冲片14,且下料板4顶部的右侧为倾斜设置,固定框1右侧外壁的底部开设有出料口,下料板4底部的右侧通过紧固螺栓和出料口的底部内壁连接,两个限位槽9的两侧内壁均开设有滑槽21,且两个限位杆17顶部的两侧均设置有滑轮,滑轮的外径和滑槽21的内径相适配,固定框1的一侧外壁通过紧固螺栓连接有辊筒电机,且辊筒电机的输出轴通过V带和辊筒11连接,驱动电机8和控制箱2均通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有电源。In the utility model, the middle positions of the inner walls on both sides of the mounting frame 6 are connected with two limiting grooves 9 by fastening bolts, and the top inner walls of the two limiting grooves 9 are connected with second equidistant distribution through fastening bolts. Buffer spring 19, the bottom that is positioned at same second buffer spring 19 is connected with same movable plate 20 by fastening bolt, and the right side of mounting frame 6 is connected with protective cover 12 by fastening bolt, and the inwall of protective cover 12 is connected by fastening bolt. Bolts are connected with the first buffer springs 13 equidistantly distributed, and one end of the first buffer springs 13 is connected with a buffer sheet 14 by fastening bolts, and the right side of the blanking plate 4 top is inclined, and the outer wall of the fixed frame 1 right side The bottom is provided with a discharge port, the right side of the bottom of the blanking plate 4 is connected with the bottom inner wall of the discharge port by fastening bolts, the inner walls on both sides of the two limit grooves 9 are provided with chute 21, and the two limit Pulleys are arranged on both sides of the top of the rod 17, and the outer diameter of the pulley matches the inner diameter of the chute 21. The outer wall of one side of the fixed frame 1 is connected with a roller motor by fastening bolts, and the output shaft of the roller motor passes through The V-belt is connected to the roller 11, and the drive motor 8 and the control box 2 are all connected to a switch by a wire, and the switch is connected to a power supply by a wire.
工作原理:使用时,控制箱2控制辊筒11带动传送带3转动并带动物料移动至下料板4顶部左侧,驱动电机8带动凸轮5转动击打在凸块22上,凸轮5按压升降板10和切料刀片16向下运动对物料进行切料,按压完成后连接弹簧将升降板10向上拉动,便于后续物料的移动,保证自动切料的持续性,升降板10上下往复运动的同时限位杆17对滑轮在滑槽21方向上移动,第二缓冲弹簧19对限位杆17进行缓冲,防止升降板10在升降的过程中发生偏移,限位杆17随升降板10向下运动时向下按压延伸杆23,延伸杆23在转轴上转动并带动弧形刮板15向上转动,升降板10向上运动时,带动弧形刮板15向下运动并经下料板4上切料完成的物料刮动至下料板4的倾斜面,方便物料切料后的下料,且防护罩12防止切料后的物料飞溅,缓冲片14对物料进行缓冲,使得切料时飞迸的物料能够下落至下料板4的倾斜面,提高切料的安全性。Working principle: when in use, the control box 2 controls the roller 11 to drive the conveyor belt 3 to rotate and drive the material to move to the left side of the top of the blanking plate 4, the driving motor 8 drives the cam 5 to rotate and hit on the bump 22, and the cam 5 presses the lifting plate 10 and the cutting blade 16 move downward to cut the material. After the pressing is completed, the connecting spring pulls the lifting plate 10 upwards to facilitate the movement of subsequent materials and ensure the continuity of automatic material cutting. The lifting plate 10 reciprocates up and down at the same time The position rod 17 moves the pulley in the direction of the chute 21, and the second buffer spring 19 buffers the limit rod 17 to prevent the lifting plate 10 from shifting during the lifting process, and the limit rod 17 moves downward with the lifting plate 10 When the extension rod 23 is pressed down, the extension rod 23 rotates on the rotating shaft and drives the arc-shaped scraper 15 to rotate upward. The finished material is scraped to the inclined surface of the blanking plate 4, which facilitates the blanking of the material after cutting, and the protective cover 12 prevents the material from splashing after cutting, and the buffer sheet 14 buffers the material so that the flying The material can drop to the inclined surface of the blanking plate 4, which improves the safety of material cutting.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110788895A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-14 | 福建巨昂电子科技有限公司 | Automatic paper cutting device convenient to accurate size |
CN111390988A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 鹿滔 | Cutting device for food industry production convenient to clearance |
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2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822063368.9U patent/CN209319892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110788895A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-14 | 福建巨昂电子科技有限公司 | Automatic paper cutting device convenient to accurate size |
CN111390988A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 鹿滔 | Cutting device for food industry production convenient to clearance |
CN111390988B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 可可琳纳食品海门有限公司 | Cutting device for food industry production convenient to clearance |
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