CN209305552U - Replacing vehicle electric system - Google Patents
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- CN209305552U CN209305552U CN201821589213.2U CN201821589213U CN209305552U CN 209305552 U CN209305552 U CN 209305552U CN 201821589213 U CN201821589213 U CN 201821589213U CN 209305552 U CN209305552 U CN 209305552U
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- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of replacing vehicle electric system.The replacing vehicle electric system includes: battery loading place, is used to provide park for vehicle to be charged and changes electrically operated region；The one or both sides of battery loading place are arranged in rotary type battery storehouse, and the direction of rotation in rotary type battery storehouse is longitudinal parallel with battery loading place；Rotary type battery storehouse includes first support, second support and battery position in storehouse, and in changing electric position, battery can be moved into battery position in storehouse or remove battery position in storehouse；Power device is arranged for providing power；And change electrotransport device comprising change electric execution unit, be parallel to the first transmission section of battery loading place and transmit section perpendicular to the second of battery loading place, for executing battery conveying and charge and discharge operations in battery loading place and rotary type battery storehouse.A kind of newer battery storage mode and a kind of arrangement form for driving into, parking and sailing out of convenient for vehicle.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the replacing vehicle electric systems of replacing vehicle electrical domain more particularly to electric car.
Background technique
With traditional fossil energy consume brought by supply pressure and tail gas pollution, the development of conventional fuel oil automobile into
The lag phase is entered.In view of this, it is had an optimistic view of for green energy resource prospect, energy-saving and environment-friendly electric car is showed in recent years
Eruptive growth.Currently, due to being limited by current battery technology, battery capacity is insufficient during electric vehicle development
And it is unavoidable problem at this stage that the charging time is longer.To solve such technical problem, on the one hand, increase to battery skill
The Innovation Input of art itself；On the other hand, the exploitation to battery circumferential technology is also increased.For example, battery altering is one kind
Method very fast, conveniently, safe.
For these new vehicles, it is directed to increasingly become in this field to the technology of battery altering etc.
Concern and research topic.For example, being changed if to realize the experience of the experience beyond tradition group refueling of Vehicular battery power-up
The electric time will be an important indicator.Replacement battery is a kind of mode for realizing fast power, is not obtained in battery technology prominent
Before fast charge technology workable for broken property progress, safety occurs, change electricity will be realize Vehicular battery power-up time can to mark,
The even most possible mode of beyond tradition group refueling time.Although had already appeared at present it is a variety of change electric installation, equipment or
System, but they are remained such as system entirety occupied space is big, mounting arrangements are not flexible, the device is complicated degree it is high,
Be not easy to manufacture and safeguard and cost of investment is high, change it is electrically operated take a long time, the operating platform installation scope of application is limited, vehicle stops
The problems such as by inconvenience.So it is necessary to the existing issue or drawback that are directed to including these above-mentioned situations are sufficiently ground
Study carefully, to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this application provides a kind of replacing vehicle electric systems, to efficiently solve or at least alleviate existing
There are one or more of the above problem present in technology and otherwise problem.
According to a first aspect of the present application, a kind of replacing vehicle electric system is provided comprising: battery loading place, be used for for
Vehicle to be charged provides park and changes electrically operated region；The battery loading place has the vehicle of the vehicle to be charged with park thereon
The identical longitudinal direction of body extending direction；The one or both sides of the battery loading place, and the rotation is arranged in rotary type battery storehouse
The direction of rotation of rotatable battery compartment is longitudinal parallel with battery loading place；The rotary type battery storehouse includes: bracket component, packet
First support and second support are included, the first support is rotatably supported in the second support, the first support
One or more around its rotation axis is provided with battery position in storehouse and can rotate to the side for changing electric position, is changed described
In electric position, battery can be moved into the battery position in storehouse or remove the battery position in storehouse；And power device, it is set
It is set to and is used to provide power, so that the first support is revolved around the rotation axis relative to the second support
Turn；Change electrotransport device comprising change electric execution unit, be parallel to the battery loading place first transmission section and perpendicular to
The second transmission section of the battery loading place；The electrotransport device that changes is arranged for from having parked and be positioned at
Power shortage battery is unloaded in vehicle to be charged on the battery loading place, and is sent to the described of a rotary type battery storehouse
It changes at electric position and moves it into the battery position in storehouse in the side for changing electric position or from a rotation
Rechargeable battery is taken out in the battery position in storehouse of the side for changing electric position of formula battery compartment, is sent to battery handling
Area is simultaneously installed to vehicle.
Optionally, the replacing vehicle electric system is provided at least two rotary type battery storehouses, is arranged in battery
The opposite sides of loading place, the power shortage battery storage for will be unloaded from vehicle by one of rotary type battery storehouse
It charges in the battery position in storehouse, and provides rechargeable battery to vehicle by another rotary type battery storehouse.
Optionally, the replacing vehicle electric system is provided at least two rotary type battery storehouses, is disposed in battery handling
Area is ipsilateral, for by one of rotary type battery storehouse by the power shortage battery storage unloaded from vehicle in the battery
It charges in position in storehouse, and provides rechargeable battery to vehicle by another rotary type battery storehouse.
Optionally, the electric position of changing in two rotary type battery storehouses is docked at the both ends of the first transmission section respectively, described
Second transmission section connects the middle part and the battery loading place of the first transmission section.
Optionally, the battery loading place setting wheel adjusts device, and the wheel adjustment device at least has position restrainer
Structure and elevating mechanism.
Optionally, the wheel adjustment device includes V-arrangement idler wheel row, and the V-arrangement idler wheel row is for limiting vehicle to be charged
Wheel longitudinal movement.
Optionally, the battery loading place includes changing level platform and being set to the wheel adjustment changed on level platform to fill
It sets, the wheel adjustment device at least has position-limit mechanism.
Optionally, battery to be replaced the rotary type battery storehouse, change in electrotransport device and vehicle to be charged have phase
Same arranged direction.
Optionally, the side is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis.
Optionally, each side is provided with a battery position in storehouse, and the battery position in storehouse be configured to have with it is described
The parallel flat shape of rotation axis.
Optionally, the electric position of changing is lowest order of the side in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis
It sets.
Optionally, the power device is motor, and the motor is configured such that the first support can be around institute
It states rotation axis and carries out single direction rotation or bidirectional rotation.
Optionally, the first support is configured to internal cavity, and the power device be disposed in it is described
In internal cavity.
Optionally, the rotary type battery storehouse further includes being disposed in the internal cavity for charging the battery
Charging unit.
According to the replacing vehicle electric system of the application, rotary type battery storehouse is arranged in the side of battery loading place, and is passed through
It changes electrotransport device and realizes battery and transmit and load and unload between rotary type battery storehouse and battery loading place, provide not only one
The newer battery storage mode of kind improves compact-sized degree and realizes the flexible topology of system space；One kind is additionally provided to be convenient for
The arrangement form for driving into, parking and sailing out of of vehicle changes electric residence time to reduce, and improves user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the application is described in further detail below with reference to drawings and examples, but should
Know, these attached drawings are designed for task of explanation, therefore not as the restriction of the application range.In addition, except non-specifically
It points out, these attached drawings are meant only to conceptually illustrate structure construction described herein, without to be drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is the first visual angle schematic diagram of one embodiment of the replacing vehicle electric system of the application.
Fig. 2 is the second visual angle schematic diagram of one embodiment of the replacing vehicle electric system of the application.
Specific embodiment
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation, illustrates the knot of the replacing vehicle electric system of the application for by way of example below
Structure construction, composition, principle, features and advantages etc., however what all descriptions were intended merely to be illustrated, without they should be managed
Solution is that any limitation is formed to the application.
Secondly, for any single technical characteristic for being described by or implying in the embodiment mentioned by this paper, or
Shown or implicit any single technical characteristic in the drawings, the application still allow for these technical characteristics (or its etc.
Jljl) between continue any combination or delete, to obtain the application that may do not referred to directly herein more
More other embodiments.In addition, same or like components and feature in the same figure may for the sake of simplifying drawing
Only at one or several places are indicated.
However, it should be understood that technical term " battery " used in herein includes but is not limited to for being vehicle
Battery, battery pack, the battery pack etc. of power be provided, technical term " power shortage battery " and " rechargeable battery " refer respectively to from
The battery needed replacing unloaded on vehicle, the battery for needing to be replaced on vehicle.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of a replacing vehicle electric system according to the application, in the figure
Replacing vehicle electric system includes two rotary type battery storehouses, this two rotation battery compartments are disposed in the side of battery loading place,
In, battery loading place has longitudinal direction identical with the vehicle body extending direction of vehicle to be charged of park thereon；And the rotary electric
The direction of rotation of Chi Cang is longitudinal parallel with battery loading place.Electrotransport device is changed in addition, being additionally provided with therebetween comprising
It changes electric execution unit, be parallel to the first transmission section of the battery loading place and perpendicular to described the of the battery loading place
Two transmission sections, battery is realized by this arrangement similar to " L " type in the dismounting for currently changing electric system cloth intra-office and is turned
Fortune.The flexible topology that replacing vehicle electric system under such arrangement has improved compact-sized degree and realizes system space；Also mention
A kind of arrangement form for driving into, parking and sailing out of convenient for vehicle has been supplied, has changed electric residence time to reduce, and improve user's body
It tests.
It should be pointed out that the application allows in practical applications, can be according to working site the case where (such as scene is empty
Between it is relatively limited) and only arrange a rotary type battery storehouse, i.e., only arrange a rotary type battery in the side of battery loading place 7
Storehouse, and do not arrange that rotary type battery storehouse, such unilateral side rotary type battery storehouse are fully able in the other side of battery loading place 7
Realize the storage and charging complementary energy function for battery.
It is, of course, understood that can pay the utmost attention to going out as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 if site environment allows
Like that, two rotary type battery storehouses are simutaneously arranged in the side of battery loading place 7, so can not only increase working site
The supply quantity of battery storage capacity and rechargeable battery, and can be respectively using the rotary type battery storehouse for being located therein side
Charge to move into the power shortage battery unloaded from vehicle 9, and using the rotary type battery storehouse for being located therein the other side come to
Vehicle 9 provides rechargeable battery, operated by parallel above this two can effectively improve Vehicular battery change electric behaviour
Make efficiency.Certainly, when using two rotary type battery storehouses, the both ends of the first transmission section can accordingly be made to dock two respectively
Electric position is changed in a rotary type battery storehouse, and makes the middle part and battery loading place of the second transmission section connection the first transmission section.
Realize battery in the convenient dismounting and transhipment for currently changing electric system cloth intra-office by such arrangement similar to " T " font.
Additionally, it should be understood that in the case where not departing from the application purport, the application also allows according to actually answering
Multiple rotary type battery storehouses are set with situation, it can arrange multiple rotary type battery storehouses in the side of battery loading place 7；Or
Person arranges multiple rotary type battery storehouses in the two sides of battery loading place 7, so as to further increase the battery of working site
The supply quantity of memory capacity and rechargeable battery, and can also be optionally respectively using positioned at the one of the battery loading place 7
One of rotary type battery storehouse of side is charged to move into the power shortage battery unloaded from vehicle 9, and using positioned at the electricity
One of rotary type battery storehouse of the other side of pond loading place 7 to provide rechargeable battery to vehicle 9, by it is parallel it is above this
Two operate the effective promotion for changing electrically operated efficiency that can promote Vehicular battery.It can be appreciated that can be using in the prior art
Any applicable transmission part, device or mechanism etc. between these identical rotary type battery storehouses of battery loading place
Or battery is transmitted between some rotary type battery storehouse and the battery loading place.
It is explained below in conjunction with basic structure composition situation of the attached drawing to all parts in the replacing vehicle electric system.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, each rotary type battery storehouse embodiment includes bracket component and power device.Wherein,
For bracket component, it includes two parts, i.e. first support 1 and second support 2, first support 1 is mainly used as battery storage
Bracket, and second support 2 is then for providing support for first support 1.It should be pointed out that being widely used in the art
Vertical stack mode carrys out storage battery, and such battery storage charging rack arrangement is practised by those skilled in the art already to be thought
Often to the standard configuration mode as industry, however the application proposes that one kind is totally different from existing battery vertical stack storage side
The battery compartment of formula.
Specifically, being to provide power by means of power device (such as motor etc.) in this application, so that
One bracket 1 can be rotated around its rotation axis L relative to second support 2.That is, in the application skill
It is that will act as the first support 1 of battery storage bracket to be pivotally supported in second support 2 in art scheme, without again
Battery is subjected to the storage of vertical stacks stack.
More specifically, in given rotary type battery storehouse embodiment, in the first support 1 of bracket component in total
Setting is there are three side 3, and these sides 3 are evenly arranged in circumferential direction around rotation axis L, i.e., this
The longitudinal cross-section for making first support 1 is substantially shaped as an equilateral triangular shape by the appearance profile of three sides 3.It lifts
Example explanation, by the above side 3, they can form the internal cavity of first support 1, thus can will such as power
The components such as device, which are mounted directly, to be arranged in the internal cavity, and thus, it is possible to make full use of the structure in rotary type battery storehouse empty
Between, promote whole device system more compact, so that it is limited and can not install traditional common vehicle to facilitate space at the scene
In the case where changing electric system (for example, being provided with vertical stacks stack battery storage charging rack), it still is able under mounting arrangements
The designed replacing vehicle electric system provided of the application.
In the example of above-mentioned rotary type battery storehouse, each side 3 is exemplarily only provided with a battery position in storehouse 4 and uses
Carry out storage battery, which is configured to flat shape, such as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and such plane is and
The rotation axis L of one bracket 1 is parallel.When using the rotary type battery storehouse, when starting power device drives first
After frame 1 is rotated around rotation axis L, the above side 3 will be rotated with this rotary motion, to make
Obtaining the respective battery position in storehouse 4 being located on each side 3 and may having stored battery 5 in place can be placed in circumferential direction not
At position.
In alternative circumstances, for convenience carry out battery change it is electrically operated for the sake of, can be by side 3 around rotation axis
Extreme lower position P in the circumferential direction of L rotation, which is selected as, changes electric position.This is that is, when rotating rotary type battery storehouse
It can be carried out battery when changing electric position to this and change electrically operated, i.e., battery can be moved into the electricity of the side 3 of first support 1 at this time
It is stored and is charged in pond position in storehouse 4, or the battery to have charged can also be removed from battery position in storehouse 4 then to pacify it
It is attached on vehicle.It should be understood that battery 5 is moved into battery position in storehouse 4 in the rotary type battery storehouse, i.e., it is electric
Pond 5 is operably engaged and is stored in battery position in storehouse 4, it with battery position in storehouse 4 can rotate without de-
From the battery position in storehouse 4, and need its can release electricity from when the removal of battery position in storehouse 4 after battery 5 has supplemented electricity
The engagement before this of pond 5 and battery position in storehouse 4 therebetween.
It is understood that in this application can be at other positions on battery 5, battery position in storehouse 4(and/or side 3)
On the mechanical structure being mutually matched such as buckle, concaveconvex structure (as sliding slot convex block), bolt screw hole etc. is respectively set
To realize that the operability between battery 5 and battery position in storehouse 4 engages.Certainly, also allow in this application individually or combine
Consider at other positions on battery 5, battery position in storehouse 4(and/or side 3) on corresponding magnetic part (such as electromagnetism is respectively set
Component), promoted operably to engage battery 5 by means of magnetic force caused by these magnetic parts and is stored in battery compartment
In position 4, and when battery 5 has charged and finished and need to remove it from battery position in storehouse 4, then by applying phase to the battery 5
The active force (such as magnetic force and/or mechanical force) answered releases electricity by carrying out power-off control measure to such as electromagnetic component
Original active force between pond 5 and battery position in storehouse 4 engages.
In addition, shown in the four-headed arrow direction being schematically drawn on the end of first support 1 as shown in figure 1, in this Shen
Following kind of motor be can choose in rotary type battery storehouse please as above-mentioned power device, i.e., the motor enables to
One bracket 1 carries out bidirectional rotation around rotation axis L, so can more convenient, neatly manipulate the rotation of first support 1
Movement, promotes electrically operated battery position in storehouse 4 to be changed intelligently can timely and accurately arrive according to shortest rotating path direction
Up to electric position is changed, electrically operated efficiency is changed to effectively improve.Certainly, under some application scenarios, the application also allows using energy
First support 1 is set to carry out the motor of single direction rotation around rotation axis L.
It is that can will be used in alternative circumstances to being stored in electricity it is understood that according to the design philosophy of the application
The charging unit that battery 5 in pond position in storehouse 4 charges also inner chamber of the mounting arrangements in rotary type battery storehouse discussed above
In body, so as to further increase space utilization rate, so that constructional device is more compact, and applicability is stronger.
It is above to be described in detail according to the application's by combining refering to the rotary type battery storehouse example shown in attached drawing
The general configuration in rotary type battery storehouse forms, but mandatory declaration, in the case where not departing from the application purport, the application is complete
Permission carries out various possible flexible designs, change and adjustment according to practical situations.
It for example, in some alternative embodiments, can be by first in the bracket component in rotary type battery storehouse
Framework causes side quantity therein less than three or more than three, such as is possible to that a tool is only arranged in first support
There is the side of battery position in storehouse, so as to can greatly save rotation in the case where certain fabricating yard spaces are extremely limited
The occupied space of rotatable battery compartment, to can still complete the in-site installation layout in rotary type battery storehouse.
In addition, in some alternative embodiments, the application allow these sides in first support be not along this
One bracket rotation axis rotation circumferential direction on be evenly arranged, and each side can have it is more than one
Battery position in storehouse, thus to meet various practical application needs.In addition, due to the various types new energy of different vendor's manufacture
Vehicle is configured with the battery of numerous models, these batteries may have entirely different appearance profile, size etc., therefore this
Application allows the battery position in storehouse on the side by first support to be configured to planform compatible with these batteries completely, such as
It is no longer the flat shape that exemplary illustration goes out such as in Fig. 1.
It again for example, is that will change electric position to be arranged as above-mentioned side in the rotation around first support in discussing above
The extreme lower position in circumferential direction that shaft axis is rotated, however in certain alternative embodiments, it can be according to concrete application
It needs and this is changed into other suitable locations that electric position is changed to be arranged in above-mentioned circumferential direction, to better adapt to live field
Ground situation and other equipment cooperation etc. consider.And should be noted also that in a practical application, it can will change electricity
Position is arranged to more than one, i.e., according to the design philosophy of the application, can permit in a rotary type battery storehouse while setting
Set two or more it is different change electric position, so as to according to specific requirements situation come flexible choice wherein any one
It is a to change battery under electric position into and out the rotary type battery storehouse.
For another example, although in the application by the components mounting arrangements such as power device, charging unit in first support
In portion's cavity, however such internal cavity it is not necessary to, be possible to according to field condition by the above power device and/
Or charging unit is arranged in the outside of first support.Also, it is to be understood that since technology continues to develop, in the application
In it is also apparent that allowing to fill using wireless charging mode come the battery in the charging position in storehouse to the side for being stored in first support
Electricity, therefore charging unit etc. may not necessarily be directly arranged in the internal cavity of first support.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, shows simultaneously change electrotransport device 6 in the drawings.This changes electrotransport device
6 include changing electric execution unit, being parallel to the first transmission section of battery loading place 7 and pass perpendicular to the second of battery loading place 7
Send section；Wherein the both ends of the first transmission section are illustratively arranged at the lower section of two first supports 1, are more precisely
It is disposed in discussed above change at electric position；Second transmission section vertically connects middle section and the extension of the first transmission section
In 7 lower section of battery loading place；And it changes electric execution unit and can operate on it；Electrotransport device 6 is changed to will pass through this to be used to from vehicle
Power shortage battery is unloaded on, and is sent to this and changes at electric position, then the power shortage battery is moved into again, this is placed in by rotation
It changes in the battery position in storehouse 4 of the side 3 of electric position, or for the supplement changed in the battery position in storehouse 4 of electric position will be in
The battery 5 of electricity removes and is placed on this and changes on electrotransport device 6, then changes electrotransport device 6 for battery 5 towards electricity by this
Pond loading place 7 is transmitted, then to transfer this for example, by the transmission device on Fig. 1 or battery loading place 7 shown in Figure 2
Rechargeable battery, and then rechargeable battery has been installed on vehicle by this, thus complete Vehicular battery change it is electrically operated.Change fax
Such arrangement of device is sent more to adapt to current replacing vehicle electric system, vehicle parks are convenient, rotary type battery meeting
Under the premise of the characteristics of compact layout of storehouse, the transhipment of battery between is realized.In addition, such arrangement makes the whole series change fax
It send device that can arrange with ground proximity, so as to save the elevating mechanism on the components such as rotary type battery storehouse, it is multiple to reduce operation
Miscellaneous degree.
Still referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, battery loading place 7 therein is arranged wheel and adjusts device, and wheel adjustment device at least has
Limited position mechanism and elevating mechanism.More specifically, wheel adjustment device includes V-arrangement idler wheel row 8, and V-arrangement idler wheel row 8 can use
In the longitudinal movement of the wheel of limitation vehicle to be charged.At this point, since vehicle to be charged is almost parked in ground location, vehicle bottom
Portion may not have enough spaces execute change it is electrically operated, therefore should by wheel adjust device on elevating mechanism come hoist vehicle
Wheel, and then reach the purpose of lifting vehicle, to change electrotransport device from the disengaging of the bottom of vehicle to be charged and dismounting cell.
In addition, the battery loading place can also include changing level platform and setting in the unshowned embodiment of another attached drawing
It is placed in the wheel adjustment device changed on level platform.At this point, since vehicle to be charged park is in changing on level platform, therefore need to only change electricity
The movement section for changing electrotransport device is reserved on platform, vehicle bottom can be made to have enough spaces execute change it is electrically operated,
So when wheel adjustment device at least there is position-limit mechanism can ensure that complete corresponding actions, without elevator must be arranged
Structure.
When stating the replacing vehicle electric system in embodiment before application, vehicle 9 can drive directly into and be parked in battery handling
In area 7, it can then be arranged by the V-arrangement idler wheel on the battery loading place 7 to carry out longitudinal spacing to the vehicle 9, and provide certain
The lateral displacement of degree.Wheel is lifted thereafter through the elevating mechanism on battery loading place 7, and then lifts vehicle to be charged,
To be at scheduled change in electrically operated position range.Then, it changes electrotransport device and drives into 9 bottom of vehicle, it will be on vehicle 9
Power shortage battery unload, and be transported in two above rotary type battery storehouse one of them change electric position, can by it
It is operably engaged and is stored in the battery position in storehouse 4 of the side 3 of the first support 1 of the side rotary battery compartment and it is carried out
Charge complementary energy.In addition, changing electrotransport device will can fill from the side rotary battery compartment for being located at 7 other side of battery loading place again
Battery is sent to battery loading place 7, and then by this, rechargeable battery has been installed on vehicle 9, so that completes vehicle 9 changes electric behaviour
Make.Then, the vehicle 9 for having replaced rechargeable battery can sail out of the battery loading place 7.
In addition, additionally providing the battery location adjustment side for differing markedly from the prior art according to the design philosophy of the application
Formula.In the prior art, for the battery being arranged in battery compartment, usually by the way that the battery to be horizontally moved or hang down
The adjustment to realize battery location is moved in translation.It in contrast to this, can according to the battery location method of adjustment embodiment of the application
With by make battery compartment carry out rotate-stationary mode come realize the battery being arranged in battery compartment from it is non-change electric position arrival change electricity
Position or from change electric position be transformed into it is non-change electric position, i.e., this application provides complete battery using rotary movement
It changes electric position non-and changes the switching between electric position, this can be removed by battery into and out battery compartment in changing electric position
Except, it belongs to non-change electric position in the other positions that the rotary motion of battery compartment can reach.It should be pointed out that having at one
In body application, it is above-mentioned change electric position can actually more than one, i.e. the application allows completely for a battery compartment simultaneously
Two or more is set and changes electric position.
As previously mentioned, the drawbacks of in the presence of successfully overcoming the prior art using technical scheme and deficiency
Place realizes fast quick change electricity more particularly to the corresponding equipment of according to working site situation quite flexible and compactly arrangement, and
Equipment investment cost can be effectively reduced, enhance the space utilization rate and scalability of system entirety, this is for further genralrlization
Significance is all had using new-energy automobile, promotion environmental protection etc..It should be appreciated that according to vehicle mentioned above
The including but not limited to all kinds of new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle.
Example above example and unrestrictedly illustrate the vehicle of the application.Although only to the implementation of some of the application
Mode is described, but those of ordinary skill in the art it is to be appreciated that the application can without departing from its spirit with range
It is interior to implement in many other forms.Therefore, the example shown is considered as illustrative and not restrictive with embodiment,
In the case where not departing from the application spirit and scope as defined in appended claims, the application may cover various
Modification and replacement.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of replacing vehicle electric system characterized by comprising
Battery loading place is used to provide park for vehicle to be charged and changes electrically operated region；The battery loading place have with
The identical longitudinal direction of vehicle body extending direction of the vehicle to be charged of park thereon；
The one or both sides of the battery loading place, and the rotation in the rotary type battery storehouse is arranged in rotary type battery storehouse
Direction is longitudinal parallel with battery loading place；The rotary type battery storehouse includes: bracket component comprising first support and second
Bracket, the first support are rotatably supported in the second support, and the first support has around its rotary shaft
The one or more of line is provided with battery position in storehouse and can rotate to the side for changing electric position, changes in electric position described, battery energy
It is moved into the battery position in storehouse or removes the battery position in storehouse；Power device is arranged for providing power, with
So that the first support is rotated around the rotation axis relative to the second support；And
Change electrotransport device comprising change electric execution unit, be parallel to the first transmission section of the battery loading place and vertical
Second in the battery loading place transmits section；The electrotransport device that changes is arranged for from having parked and be positioned at institute
Unloading power shortage battery in the vehicle to be charged on battery loading place is stated, and is sent to the described of a rotary type battery storehouse and changes
At electric position and move it into the battery position in storehouse in the side for changing electric position or from rotary in one
Rechargeable battery is taken out in the battery position in storehouse of the side for changing electric position of battery compartment, is sent to battery loading place
And it is installed to vehicle.
2. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the replacing vehicle electric system is provided at least two
A rotary type battery storehouse, it is ipsilateral to be disposed in battery loading place, for will be from vehicle by one of rotary type battery storehouse
On the power shortage battery storage that unloads charge in the battery position in storehouse, and by another rotary type battery storehouse to
Vehicle provides rechargeable battery.
3. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the first transmission section are right respectively
Connect the electric position of changing in two rotary type battery storehouses, the second transmission section connect the middle part of the first transmission section with it is described
Battery loading place.
4. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the replacing vehicle electric system is provided at least two
A rotary type battery storehouse, is arranged in the opposite sides of battery loading place, for passing through one of rotary type battery
Storehouse will charge in the battery position in storehouse from the power shortage battery storage unloaded on vehicle, and be rotated by another
Formula battery compartment provides rechargeable battery to vehicle.
5. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery loading place setting wheel adjusts dress
It sets, the wheel adjustment device at least has position-limit mechanism and elevating mechanism.
6. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the wheel adjustment device includes V-arrangement idler wheel
Row, the V-arrangement idler wheel arrange the longitudinal movement for limiting the wheel of vehicle to be charged.
7. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery loading place include change level platform and
It is set to the wheel adjustment device changed on level platform, the wheel adjustment device at least has position-limit mechanism.
8. according to claim 1 to replacing vehicle electric system described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that battery to be replaced is described
Arranged direction having the same in electrotransport device and vehicle to be charged is changed in rotary type battery storehouse.
9. according to claim 1 to replacing vehicle electric system described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that the side is around institute
It states and is evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of rotation axis.
10. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that each side is provided with a battery compartment
Position, and the battery position in storehouse is configured to have the flat shape parallel with the rotation axis.
11. according to claim 1 to replacing vehicle electric system described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that the electric position of changing is institute
State extreme lower position of the side in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis.
12. according to claim 1 to replacing vehicle electric system described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that the power device is electricity
Machine, the motor are configured such that the first support can carry out single direction rotation or bidirectional rotary around the rotation axis
Turn.
13. according to claim 1 to replacing vehicle electric system described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that the first support is by structure
It causes with internal cavity, and the power device is disposed in the internal cavity.
14. replacing vehicle electric system according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the rotary type battery storehouse further includes by cloth
Set the charging unit in the internal cavity for charging the battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821589213.2U CN209305552U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Replacing vehicle electric system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821589213.2U CN209305552U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Replacing vehicle electric system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209305552U true CN209305552U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67670257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821589213.2U Active CN209305552U (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Replacing vehicle electric system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209305552U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109484375A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Replacing vehicle electric system |
| CN114228558A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-25 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Container truck power changing method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201821589213.2U patent/CN209305552U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109484375A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Replacing vehicle electric system |
| CN109484375B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2022-05-10 | 蔚来(安徽)控股有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement system |
| CN114228558A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-25 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Container truck power changing method |
| CN114228558B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-04-05 | 三一锂能有限公司 | Container truck power-changing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20200812 Address after: Susong Road West and Shenzhen Road North, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Patentee after: Weilai (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd Address before: 30 Floor of Yihe Building, No. 1 Kangle Plaza, Central, Hong Kong, China Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd. |