CN209302937U - A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine - Google Patents
A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209302937U CN209302937U CN201821537804.5U CN201821537804U CN209302937U CN 209302937 U CN209302937 U CN 209302937U CN 201821537804 U CN201821537804 U CN 201821537804U CN 209302937 U CN209302937 U CN 209302937U
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- building waste
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building waste light materials to wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, including rack-mounted cabinet, before being divided into cabinet, two chamber afterwards, feed space is equipped at the top of forward chamber, there is feed hopper at the top of feed space, buffer gear is equipped in feed space, guide skewed slot, recirculated water is stored in forward chamber, conveyer is also provided tiltedly in forward chamber, cavity bottom connection in cabinet middle and back is equipped with expansion chamber, expansion chamber bottom is discharge port, cabinet is externally provided with axial flow pump, the water inlet of axial flow pump turns circle by side and connect with back side chamber, the water outlet of axial flow pump is connected to forward chamber by circulating water pipe, its water outlet is rectangular-shaped, inside is equipped with adjustable plate.The utility model solves the problems, such as that current building waste light materials separator exists, so that building waste light materials separating effect is more preferable, yield is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building waste sorting machine field, specifically a kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION
Machine.
Background technique
China is in the developing period of economic construction, and a large amount of construction and engineering of pulling down and removing a building for reconstruction are inevitable every year
Generate several hundred million tons of building waste, if not being pocessed and utilizing as soon as possible, certainly will be brought to society, resource and environment various
Adverse effect.
Building waste is a kind of solid waste of complicated component, has the characteristics that quantity is big, added value is low.Building waste
In other than concrete block, there are also sandstone, wooden unit, rag, polybag etc., wherein concrete, sandstone can after broken, screening
Instead of sand, for masonry mortar, beat concrete cushion etc.；The light materials such as wooden unit, rag and polybag also have its respective
Above-mentioned waste material is uniformly processed if be not distinguish for purposes, can not only cause the waste of available resources, but also can be due to mutual
It interferes and influences to use quality each other.
Building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine is used primarily in building waste process for producing line, mainly broken
The light materials such as cloth, the scraps of paper, plastics, sawdust circulate the intracorporal water of case by water circle device, using hydrodynamics and Ah
Base Mead principle, makes to enter the intracorporal solid waste material of case by feed bin and floats with recirculated water, under the heavier feeds in solid waste material
It sinks on heavy substance belt conveyer, light materials enter rotary grid with recirculated water, distinguish heavier feeds and light material defeated
Out, the sorting of different densities solid material is realized.The recirculated water in cabinet can play the attachment of cleaning surface of material simultaneously
With the effect of dust, thus reduce dust emission protection environment.Building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION owner will be to broken
Material after building waste is separated, and achievees the purpose that the cleanliness of building waste aggregate.
Currently, the research of building waste light materials screening installation is taken seriously, also occur many patents, such as patent No. successively
A kind of heavy and light substance described in a kind of solid waste material separation device, patent No. CN205868525U described in CN105709917A
Washing flotation device and patent No. CN205816394U described in mobile wet concentration light materials seperator.On the whole, above-mentioned
There is also following disadvantages for patent: 1, blanking is not sufficiently stable and uniformly；2, sorting index is slightly lower: can only sort the light object for swimming in the water surface
Matter can not sort the light materials of close with water density or hygroscopic suspension in water；3, structure is complicated, processing cost is high, no
It is easy-maintaining.This patent realizes the big high-precision sorting of yield with simple mechanical structure, lower manufacturing cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect in order to make up existing light materials washing flotation separation equipment, provides one kind and builds
Building refuse light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, and to solve, existing light materials washing flotation device course of work blanking is unstable, sorts
The problem that rate is not high and optimization of inside structure is inadequate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technology employed by the present utility model is
A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: including rack-mounted cabinet, case
Forward and backward two chamber is divided by partition in vivo, the corresponding top of the box of forward chamber is equipped with feed space, and feed space and forward chamber connect
It is logical, feed hopper is installed at the top of feed space, is equipped with buffer gear, guide skewed slot in feed space, buffer gear accepts charging respectively
Bucket and guide skewed slot, the inclination lower end of guide skewed slot are directed toward the connectivity part of feed space and forward chamber, are stored in forward chamber
Recirculated water is also provided tiltedly with conveyer in forward chamber, and the slanted upper end of conveyer is pierced by from forward chamber, the inclination of conveyer
Lower end is located at below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, and the inclination lower end of conveyer is provided tiltedly with receiving hopper, and receiving hopper is held
It is connected to below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, receiving hopper lower end is equipped with inclination cutting plate, and tilts under the inclination of cutting plate
End is connected to rotary machinery grid, light materials is oriented to mechanical grille by inclination cutting plate, cabinet middle and back cavity bottom connects
Logical to be equipped with expansion chamber, expansion chamber bottom is material mouth, and cabinet is externally provided with axial flow pump, and the water inlet of axial flow pump turns circle by side
It is connect with back side chamber, the water outlet of axial flow pump is connected to forward chamber by circulating water pipe, and water outlet is rectangular-shaped.
A kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the buffer gear is vibration
The feed inlet of sieve, vibrating screen accepts feed hopper, and the groove body of the guide skewed slot is undertaken in the discharge port of vibrating screen.
A kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the conveyer is that carrier bar is defeated
Send machine or belt conveyor.
A kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the guide angle of bevel can
That adjusts is mounted in feed space.
A kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the expansion chamber bottom discharge
Mouth is connected to the feed inlet of a blowdown screw conveyor.
A kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the axial flow pump is using change
The driving of frequency brake reducing motor.
The principles of the present invention are:
According to the difference of mixed material density, light materials and heavy substance are separated using the buoyancy of water.Mixed material
It is buffered by buffer gear and opens material spilling, allow material uniformly by guide skewed slot, guide angle of bevel is adjustable
So that mixed material is evenly laid out to enter cabinet；Float into the intracorporal mixed material of case with recirculated water, the weight in mixed material
On matter material sinking to conveyer, heavier feeds are exported by conveyer；Light materials enter rotary machinery grid with recirculated water,
It exports heavier feeds and light material respectively, realizes the sorting of different densities solid material.
The accumulation of bottom of box desilting sludge in order to prevent, cabinet expansion chamber settle silt after entering for recirculated water, settle
Room bottom discharge port clears up cabinet sludge using blowdown screw conveyor in time and guarantees the smooth operating of equipment.Following in cabinet simultaneously
Ring water can play the role of cleaning the attachment and dust of surface of material, to reduce dust emission protection environment.This is practical
It is novel that mainly the material after broken building waste is separated, to reach the cleanliness of building waste aggregate.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, the utility model avoids material so that material is evenly laid out to enter cabinet by the buffered of buffer gear
It accumulates or jumps in dropping process and jump, this is for clean critically important light materials sorting.
2, the utility model makes the water self-loopa in cabinet using axial flow pump, is driven with frequency conversion brake reducing motor, control
Making water flow velocity effectively can bring the light materials in floating and water in suspension into rotary grid, be transported to through rotary grid specified
Position.
3, the utility model is cooperated using adjustable guide skewed slot and conveyer, and feature adjusts best according to material characteristic
Sort blanking position.
4, the utility model circulating water outlet is that the rectangular-shaped adjustable plate that is internally provided with can guarantee that water speed is uniform, is helped point
Choosing.
5, the utility model rotary machinery grid can be intercepted continuously automatically using rake tooth chain and be removed various shapes in fluid
The sundries of shape, and itself has very strong self-purification capacity will not blockage phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure top view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model circulation line schematic diagram, and wherein Fig. 3 a is front view, and Fig. 3 b is top view.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, including the case being mounted in rack 1
Body 6, cabinet 6 is interior to be divided into forward and backward two chamber by partition, feed space is equipped at the top of the corresponding cabinet 6 of forward chamber, feed space is with before
Portion's chamber, the connection of feed space top are equipped with feed hopper 3, are equipped with buffer gear, guide skewed slot 5, buffer in feed space
Structure accepts feed hopper 3 and guide skewed slot 5 respectively, and the connectivity part of feed space and forward chamber is directed toward in the inclination lower end of guide skewed slot 5,
It is stored with recirculated water in forward chamber, is also provided tiltedly with conveyer 2 in forward chamber, the slanted upper end of conveyer 2 is from front chamber
Room is pierced by, and the inclination lower end of conveyer 2 is located at below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, and the inclination lower end of conveyer 2 is inclined
It is tiltedly equipped with receiving hopper 10, receiving hopper 10 is undertaken in below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, and 10 lower end of receiving hopper is equipped with inclination
Cutting plate, and the inclination lower end for tilting cutting plate is connected to rotary machinery grid 8, by inclination cutting plate by light materials Guiding machine
Tool grid, the connection of 6 middle and back cavity bottom of cabinet are equipped with expansion chamber 11, and 11 bottom of expansion chamber is discharge port, and cabinet 6 is externally provided with
Axial flow pump 9, the water inlet of axial flow pump 9 turn circle by side and connect with back side chamber, and the water outlet of axial flow pump 9 passes through circulation
Water pipe 7 is connected to forward chamber, circulating water pipe 7 be connected to its water outlet of forward chamber be it is rectangular-shaped, be internally provided with adjustable plate.
Buffer gear is vibrating screen 4, and the feed inlet of vibrating screen 4 accepts feed hopper, and the groove body of guide skewed slot 5 is undertaken in vibration
The discharge port of sieve 4.
Conveyer 2 is chain scraper conveyor or belt conveyor.
5 adjustable angle of guide skewed slot is mounted in feed space.
11 bottom discharge port of expansion chamber is connected to the feed inlet of a blowdown screw conveyor.
Axial flow pump 9 is driven using frequency conversion brake reducing motor.
In the utility model, rack 1 is used for static housing 6, and 6 top side of cabinet is equipped with feed space, has at the top of feed space
Feed hopper 3, vibrating screen 4 is equipped with below feed hopper 3, and 4 discharge port of vibrating screen is undertaken in guide skewed slot 5.
Belt conveyor 2 tilts lower end and is equipped with receiving hopper 10, and 10 lower end of receiving hopper is equipped with inclination cutting plate and is directed toward mechanical return
Turn grid 8；Cabinet 6 is equipped with water outlet and connect with 9 water inlet of axial-flow pump, and 9 water outlet of axial-flow pump is connect with circulating water pipeline 7, is followed
The outlet of ring waterpipe 7 is rectangular-shaped for three sections, is internally provided with adjustable plate；6 bottom of cabinet is equipped with eccentric expansion chamber 11, bottom
Discharge port.
Referring to fig. 2, the course of work of Fig. 3, the utility model are as follows:
When work, start axial flow pump 9, so that water circle device starts to form recirculated water shown in Fig. 1 top view；Mixing
Material steadily enters cabinet 6 by the aggregate that feed hopper 3 enters 4 buffered of vibrating screen, and the angle by adjusting guide skewed slot 5 can
To change the position for the blanking for entering cabinet, float into the mixing light material in cabinet 6 with recirculated water, in mixed material
Heavier feeds are sunk in receiving hopper 10, are exported by belt conveyor 2；Light materials, which are floated or suspended, enters revolution with recirculated water
Formula mechanical grille 8 is exported in turn, realizes the sorting of different densities solid material.Most of silts when work in mixed material
Equal magazines can be deposited in expansion chamber 11, and 11 bottom of expansion chamber is equipped with discharge port, discharge port can connect blowdown apparatus to sewage into
Row processing cycle utilizes；The recirculated water in cabinet can play the role of cleaning the attachment and dust of surface of material simultaneously, from
And reduce dust emission protection environment.The equipment mainly separates the material after broken building waste, to reach building
The cleanliness of garbage aggregate.
Embodiment the result shows that, the utility model, can by the flow velocity of control loop water by the buffered to feed
Efficient separating floating or the light materials therein that suspend make the aggregate wash clean of recoverable while separating impurity
Building waste recycles to greatest extent, generates huge economic benefit again while protecting environment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building waste light materials wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: including rack-mounted cabinet, cabinet
Interior to be divided into forward and backward two chamber by partition, the corresponding top of the box of forward chamber is equipped with feed space, and feed space and forward chamber connect
It is logical, feed hopper is installed at the top of feed space, is equipped with buffer gear, guide skewed slot in feed space, buffer gear accepts charging respectively
Bucket and guide skewed slot, the inclination lower end of guide skewed slot are directed toward the connectivity part of feed space and forward chamber, are stored in forward chamber
Recirculated water is also provided tiltedly with conveyer in forward chamber, and the slanted upper end of conveyer is pierced by from forward chamber, the inclination of conveyer
Lower end is located at below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, and the inclination lower end of conveyer is provided tiltedly with receiving hopper, and receiving hopper is held
It is connected to below feed space and forward chamber connectivity part, receiving hopper lower end is equipped with inclination cutting plate, and tilts under the inclination of cutting plate
End is connected to rotary machinery grid, light materials is oriented to mechanical grille by inclination cutting plate, cabinet middle and back cavity bottom connects
Logical to be equipped with expansion chamber, expansion chamber bottom is material mouth, and cabinet is externally provided with axial flow pump, and the water inlet of axial flow pump turns circle by side
It is connect with back side chamber, the water outlet of axial flow pump is connected to forward chamber by circulating water pipe, and water outlet is rectangular-shaped.
2. a kind of building waste light materials according to claim 1 wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the buffering
Mechanism is vibrating screen, and the feed inlet of vibrating screen accepts feed hopper, and the groove body of the guide skewed slot is undertaken in the discharge port of vibrating screen.
3. a kind of building waste light materials according to claim 1 wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the conveying
Machine is chain scraper conveyor or belt conveyor.
4. a kind of building waste light materials according to claim 1 wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the guide
Angle of bevel is adjustable to be mounted in feed space.
5. a kind of building waste light materials according to claim 1 wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the sedimentation
Room bottom discharge port is connected to the feed inlet of a blowdown screw conveyor.
6. a kind of building waste light materials according to claim 1 wash FLOTATION SEPARATION machine, it is characterised in that: the axis stream
Water pump is driven using frequency conversion brake reducing motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821537804.5U CN209302937U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821537804.5U CN209302937U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209302937U true CN209302937U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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ID=67668193
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821537804.5U Active CN209302937U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127107A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥欣畅源光电科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine |
| CN111266184A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江锦鑫建设工程有限公司 | Wet garbage classification system |
| CN112090930A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-18 | 蔡国昌 | Intelligent garbage treatment system |
| CN115608508A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste is with system sand device that has wet-type classification screening function |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821537804.5U patent/CN209302937U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127107A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥欣畅源光电科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste light materials washing FLOTATION SEPARATION machine |
| CN111266184A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江锦鑫建设工程有限公司 | Wet garbage classification system |
| CN112090930A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-18 | 蔡国昌 | Intelligent garbage treatment system |
| CN115608508A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste is with system sand device that has wet-type classification screening function |
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