CN209302433U - A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit - Google Patents
A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209302433U CN209302433U CN201821683754.1U CN201821683754U CN209302433U CN 209302433 U CN209302433 U CN 209302433U CN 201821683754 U CN201821683754 U CN 201821683754U CN 209302433 U CN209302433 U CN 209302433U
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- air
- drying tube
- film drying
- pressure switch
- gas outlet
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Abstract
Originally practical to disclose a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit, it is related to instrument air field, including air compressor, air reservoir, film drying tube, cyclone separator, coarse filter, fine filter, first pressure switch, second pressure switch and relay, film drying tube exit, blowback orifice plate is set;Pass through the effect of film drying tube, air flows through film drying tube, under the action of steam partial pressure, outside water diffusion to film drying tube, blowback orifice plate can take away the hydrone of the dry pipe outer wall of film, make the presence of water vapor partial pressure differential inside and outside film drying tube always, guarantees that the hydrone in membrane tube to external diffusion, changes the mode that tradition needs cooling driers and the preparatory operation of dryer;By installation cyclone separator, coarse filter and fine filter, the water of free state can be isolated, crosses oil content and dust in air filtering;The problem of being switched by first pressure, the setting of second pressure switch and relay, efficiently solving film drying tube blowback gas leakage.
Description
Technical field
Originally practical to be related to instrument air field more particularly to a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit.
Background technique
Fields, the application ranges such as the commonly used petroleum of instrument air, chemical industry, automobile, metallurgy are very extensive.Main function is
For pneumatic actuator, positive draft device provides gas source, guarantees the trouble-free operation of equipment and process flow.
A small amount of vapor is only allowed to exist in instrument air, if once these vapor cryogenic condensations (condensing), meeting
So that pipeline and instrument is got rusty, reduces instrumentation reliability, can also jeopardize control system when serious.Therefore, in instrument air
The control of moisture content should be not condense as principle.Close dew temperature limit requirements, should be according to air supply system working environment minimum temperature
Depending on.SH/T 3020-2013 " petrochemical industry instrument supplies design specification " regulation instrument air is under operation (online) pressure
Dew point, should be 10 DEG C at least lower than device location history last year (season) extreme minimum temperature, that is to say, that purified dry gas
Dew point should be 10 DEG C lower than environment temperature lower limit value.There are many drying means of gas, and there are commonly chemical method, Mechanical Method and absorption methods
Deng the method for being adsorbed by drying being mostly used at present, but the conventional method pressure leak source that is adsorbed by drying is generally -10 DEG C, it cannot be guaranteed that high and cold
The normal use in area is easy to produce ice and blocks up phenomenon, influences equipment normal operation, and need to regularly replace adsorbent.
Presence of the oil content in instrument air is very serious on the influence of the normal operation of instrument.In control instrument gas source
Oil content mainly from air compressor machine lubricating oil, so, to reduce the oil content content in gas source, also very using efficient oil removing apparatus
It is necessary.General provision oil content should control 8ppm (W) below.
In addition, instrument air will keep clean, dust-laden partial size is not more than 3 μm using national standard, and dustiness is less than 1mg/
m3, traditional instrument air there is problems:
1, for gas when dry, workflow is complicated, and energy consumption is high;
2, gas filtration is not thorough;
3, drying tube the phenomenon that there are blowback gas leakage.
Utility model content
This practical purpose is that devises a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit to solve the above-mentioned problems.
This it is practical through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit, including air compressor and air reservoir, instrument air device further include film
Drying tube, the gas outlet of air accumulator is connected to the air inlet of film drying tube in air compressor, the gas outlet of film drying tube and empty
The air inlet of gas storage tank is connected to, and the gas outlet of film drying tube is provided with blowback orifice plate.
Further, instrument air device further included cyclone separator, coarse filter and fine filter, cyclone separator
Air inlet be connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator, the air inlet of coarse filter is connected to the gas outlet of cyclone separator, coarse filtration
The gas outlet of device is connected to the air inlet of fine filter, and the gas outlet of fine filter is connected to the air inlet of film drying tube.
Further, instrument air device further includes first pressure switch, second pressure switch and relay, first pressure
Switch is mounted at the air inlet of air reservoir, and second pressure switch is mounted at the gas outlet of air accumulator, first pressure switch
Control signal output and the control signal input of relay connect, the control signal output of relay and two electromagnetism
The control signal input of valve connects, and the control signal output of second pressure switch and the control signal of air compressor input
End connection, two solenoid valves are separately mounted at the gas outlet of film drying tube and at the gas outlet of air accumulator.
Further, air accumulator, cyclone separator, coarse filter, fine filter discharge gate be provided with blowdown valve, it is empty
Be provided on gas storage tank safety valve, pressure gauge, emptying ball valve, blowdown valve, the control signal output of relay respectively with it is multiple
The control signal input of blowdown valve connects.
Further, film drying tube uses doughnut material.
This practical beneficial effect is:
1, by the way that film drying tube is arranged between air compressor and air reservoir, film drying tube uses doughnut material
Matter, hydrone is through thousands of times that the diffusion velocity of film is other gases, when moist compressed air flows through film drying tube, in water
Under the action of vapor pressure, outside water diffusion to film drying tube, compressed air gradually obtains drying, film in flow process
Blowback orifice plate is arranged in drying tube exit, can take away moisture of the dry pipe outer wall of film, make inside and outside film drying tube always
There are water vapor partial pressure differential, guarantee that the hydrone in membrane tube constantly to external diffusion, changes tradition and needs cooling driers and suction
The mode of the preparatory operation of dry machine, simplifies workflow, reduces energy consumption;
2, it is filtered by successively installing cyclone separator, coarse filter and essence between air compressor and film drying tube
Device, cyclone separator can be effectively separated the water of free state, and coarse filter and fine filter being capable of effectively filtered compresseds
Oil content and dust in air, being filtered to compressed air to a greater extent, ensure that the normal operation of instrument;
3, by the setting of first pressure switch, second pressure switch and relay, change air compressor and film is dry
The problem of working method of pipe has been changed to automatic operating from semi-automation, can efficiently solve film drying tube blowback gas leakage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of this practical structural schematic diagram of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit;
Fig. 2 is a kind of this practical process flow chart of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit;
Wherein corresponding appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- air accumulator, 2- relay, 3- air reservoir, 4- first pressure switch, 5- solenoid valve, 6- film drying tube, 7- are empty
Air compressor, 8- cyclone separator, 9- coarse filter, 10- fine filter, 11- pressure gauge, 12- blowdown valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit, including air compressor 7 and air reservoir 3, a kind of instrument air device is also
Including film drying tube 6, the gas outlet of air accumulator 1 is connected to the air inlet of film drying tube 6 in air compressor 7, film drying tube 6
Gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of air reservoir 3, and the gas outlet of film drying tube 6 is provided with blowback orifice plate.
By the way that film drying tube 6 is arranged between air compressor 7 and air reservoir 3, film drying tube 6 uses doughnut material
Matter, hydrone are thousands of times of other gases through the diffusion velocity of film, moist compressed air, when flowing through film drying tube 6,
Under the action of steam partial pressure, outside water diffusion to film drying tube 6, compressed air is gradually done in flow process
Dry, blowback orifice plate is arranged in 6 exit of film drying tube, and film strips are walked moisture of 6 outer wall of film drying tube, made in film drying tube 6
There is water vapor partial pressure differential always outside, guarantees that constantly to external diffusion, it is cold to change tradition needs for the wet gas in membrane tube
The mode of the preparatory operation of dry machine and dryer, simplifies workflow, reduces energy consumption.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: a kind of instrument air device further included cyclone separator 8, thick mistake
The air inlet of filter 9 and fine filter 10, cyclone separator 8 is connected to the gas outlet of air accumulator 1, the air inlet of coarse filter 9
It is connected to the gas outlet of cyclone separator 8, the gas outlet of coarse filter 9 is connected to the air inlet of fine filter 10, fine filter
10 gas outlet is connected to the air inlet of film drying tube 6.
By successively installing cyclone separator 8, coarse filter 9 and smart mistake between air compressor 7 and film drying tube 6
The water of free state can be effectively separated in filter 10, cyclone separator 8, and coarse filter 9 and fine filter 10 can be effectively
Oil content and dust, filtering the air to a greater extent in filtering gas source ensure that the normal operation of instrument.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: a kind of instrument air device further includes first pressure switch 4, second
Pressure switch and relay 2, first pressure switch 4 are mounted at the air inlet of air reservoir, and second pressure switch is mounted on storage
At the gas outlet of gas tank 1, the control signal output of first pressure switch 4 is connect with the control signal input of relay 2, after
The control signal output of electric appliance 2 is connect with the control signal input of two solenoid valves 5, the control signal of second pressure switch
Output end is connect with the control signal input of air compressor 7, and two solenoid valves 5 are separately mounted to the outlet of film drying tube 6
Mouthful place and at the gas outlet of air accumulator 1
By the setting of first pressure switch 4, second pressure switch and relay 2, changes air compressor 7 and film is dry
The working method of dry pipe 6, has been changed to automatic operating from semi-automation, can efficiently solve the 6 blowback gas leakage of film drying tube
Problem;After consumption of air source, when 3 pressure of air reservoir is lower than 0.5Mpa (Parameter adjustable), first pressure switch 4 is closed, and first
On pressure switch 4 transmission of control signals to relay 2,2 transmission of control signals of relay to two solenoid valves 5, two solenoid valves 5
Electric opening is obtained, the compressed air in the air accumulator 1 of air compressor 7 flows through cyclone separator 8, coarse filter 9 and fine filter
10 are separated and are filtered greasy dirt dust, and filtered compressed air flows through film drying tube 6 and is dried.It is continuous with gas source
Consumption, the second pressure when the pressure of 7 air accumulator 1 of air compressor is also below 0.6Mpa (Parameter adjustable), on air compressor 7
Power closes the switch starting air compressor 7, the constantly output compressed air of air compressor 7 to air accumulator 1.When air reservoir 3 is pressed
When power is higher than 0.7Mpa (Parameter adjustable), first pressure switch 4 is closed, 4 transmission of control signals of first pressure switch to relay 2
On, transmission of control signals closes two 5 power loss of solenoid valve, film drying tube 6, whirlwind to relay 2 to two solenoid valves 5 again
Separator 8, coarse filter 9 and fine filter 10 stop working.Air compressor 7 continues to pressurize to the air accumulator 1 of itself, when
When the pressure of its air accumulator 1 is higher than 0.75Mpa (Parameter adjustable), the second pressure on air compressor 7, which switchs, is opened, air pressure
Contracting machine 7 stops working.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are: air accumulator 1, cyclone separator 8, coarse filter 9, fine filter 10
Discharge gate be provided with blowdown valve 12, be provided on air reservoir 3 safety valve, pressure gauge 11, emptying ball valve, blowdown valve 12,
The control signal output of relay 2 is connect with the control signal input of multiple blowdown valves 12 respectively.
When 2 transmission of control signals of relay to two solenoid valves 5, make film drying tube 6, cyclone separator 8, coarse filter 9
When stopping working with fine filter 10, relay 2 transmission control model arrive multiple blowdown valves 12, starting blowdown process, by
Safety valve, pressure gauge 11, emptying ball valve are set on air reservoir 3, and staff is observed that the pressure feelings in air reservoir 3
Condition, safety valve and emptying ball valve more ensure that the safe handling of air reservoir 3.
Embodiment 5,
Film drying tube 6 uses doughnut material.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit, including air compressor and air reservoir, it is characterised in that: the instrument air
Device further includes film drying tube, and the gas outlet of air accumulator is connected to the air inlet of the film drying tube in the air compressor,
The gas outlet of the film drying tube is connected to the air inlet of the air reservoir, and the gas outlet of the film drying tube is provided with blowback
Orifice plate.
2. a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the instrument air device is also
Including crossing cyclone separator, coarse filter and fine filter, the outlet of the air inlet of the cyclone separator and the air accumulator
Mouth connection, the gas outlet of the cyclone separator are connected to the air inlet of the coarse filter, the gas outlet of the coarse filter
It is connected to the air inlet of the fine filter, the gas outlet of the fine filter is connected to the air inlet of the film drying tube.
3. a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the instrument air device is also
Including first pressure switch, second pressure switch and relay, first pressure switch be mounted on the air reservoir into
At port, the second pressure switch is mounted at the gas outlet of the air accumulator, the control signal of the first pressure switch
Output end is connect with the control signal input of the relay, the control signal output of the relay and two solenoid valves
Control signal input connection, the control signal output of second pressure switch and the control of the air compressor are believed
The connection of number input terminal, two solenoid valves are separately mounted at the gas outlet of the film drying tube and the outlet of the air accumulator
At mouthful.
4. a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the air accumulator, the rotation
Wind separator, the coarse filter, the fine filter discharge gate be provided with blowdown valve, be provided on the air reservoir
Safety valve, pressure gauge, emptying ball valve, blowdown valve, the control signal output of the relay respectively with multiple blowdown valves
Control signal input connection.
5. a kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: during the film drying tube uses
Hollow fiber material.
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CN201821683754.1U CN209302433U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit |
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CN201821683754.1U CN209302433U (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of integrated form instrument compressed air source unit |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CZ308984B6 (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-03 | Mirai Intex Sagl | Air preparation equipment for air cooling machine |
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2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201821683754.1U patent/CN209302433U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CZ308984B6 (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-11-03 | Mirai Intex Sagl | Air preparation equipment for air cooling machine |
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