CN209301432U - A kind of restraint device - Google Patents
A kind of restraint device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209301432U CN209301432U CN201821333243.7U CN201821333243U CN209301432U CN 209301432 U CN209301432 U CN 209301432U CN 201821333243 U CN201821333243 U CN 201821333243U CN 209301432 U CN209301432 U CN 209301432U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support plate
- channel
- sliding slot
- plate
- shell
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of restraint device, including regulating device and fixed device, fixed device includes the sliding slot arranged along its length, multiple card slots are provided in sliding slot, two long edge positions of sliding slot are connected separately with reclinate arc panel, the hasp being used cooperatively is provided on the lower section convex surface of two arc panels, regulating device includes shell, the first support plate is provided in the housing cavity, adjusting component is provided with below first support plate, adjusting component includes spring, sliding block, connecting rod and button, it is cooperatively connected between regulating device and fixed device by sliding block and sliding slot, the second support plate is provided with above first support plate, support column is provided between second support plate and the first support plate, scroll spring is socketed on support column, the starting point of scroll spring is connected with restraint strap, the other end of restraint strap passes through constraint Chain is connect with about collar.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, easy to use, significantly reduces the workload of nurse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical devices, more particularly to a kind of removable, adjustable restraint device.
Background technique
In the lesiones such as clinic, especially ICU, emergency treatment, it often will appear restless patient, patient is in the case where unconsciousness
Be intended to take out all kinds of conduits on body, when often result in serious consequence.For this purpose, medical worker is in the feelings for obtaining family numbers of patients agreement
Under condition, it will usually use restraint strap, the body or four limbs of immobilized patients.Current clinically used restraint strap is usually sponge hand
Ring, foot ring are fixed rope, when patient needs to turn over or carries out the special postures such as lumbar puncture, tie up to the constraint that bed blocks originally
It restricts after need to unclamping and is again.In this way, on the one hand operating relatively complicated, increase workload of the nurse, another aspect, patient is possible in pine
Open be again during tube drawing, increase security risk.Therefore seek that a kind of removable, adjustable restraint device is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a kind of reasonable in design, easy to use, mitigation shields
The restraint device of scholar's workload.
Purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
A kind of restraint device, its main feature is that: including regulating device and the fixation device being set on bedside rails, the fixed dress
It sets including left fixing sleeve, right fixing sleeve and tailstock fixing sleeve, the fixed nested structure of left fixing sleeve, right fixing sleeve and tailstock is identical, institute
Stating left fixing sleeve includes the bar shaped sliding slot arranged along its length, is evenly arranged with along its length in the sliding slot multiple
Card slot, two long edge positions of the sliding slot are connected separately with reclinate arc panel, and the concave surface of two arc panels is opposite and right
Claim arrangement, is provided with the hasp being used cooperatively on the lower section convex surface of two arc panels；
The regulating device includes shell, is provided with the first support plate in the housing cavity, the first support plate edge with
Inner walls are fixedly connected, and are provided with channel group below the first support plate, adjusting component, the adjusting group are provided in the group of channel
Part includes multiple springs, two sliding blocks being arranged symmetrically, two connecting rods being arranged symmetrically and two buttons being arranged symmetrically, institute
The short transverse that multiple springs are stated along shell is set between sliding block, and the both ends of spring are solid with the relative wall of two sliding blocks respectively
Fixed connection, is connected between the button and sliding block by connecting rod, and the regulating device is set to above fixed device, adjusts dress
It sets and is cooperatively connected between fixed device by sliding block and sliding slot；
The second support plate, second support plate edge and the fixed company of inner walls are provided with above first support plate
It connects, outlet is offered on the side wall of shell, the outlet is set between the second support plate and the first support plate, the second support plate
It is provided with support column between the first support plate, scroll spring, the starting point of the scroll spring are socketed on the support column
Restricted component is connected, limitation component includes restraint strap, constraint chain and about collar, described restraint strap one end and scroll spring connect
It connects, the other end is connect by constraining chain with about collar.
Further, the channel group includes first passage, second channel, third channel, the first passage top
It is fixedly connected with the first support plate bottom surface, through connection, the second channel and third are logical for first passage bottom end and housing bottom surface
The structure size in road is identical and is symmetrically arranged in two sides of the first channel, second channel inner end and third channel inner end and first passage
It is connected, second channel outer end and third channel outer end and housing sidewall face are through connection.
Further, multiple springs and two sliding blocks are located in first passage, and it is logical that two connecting rods are located at second
In road and third channel, two buttons are located at second channel outer end and third channel outer end.
Further, the first limit plate and the second limit plate, the first limit plate and second are provided between two sliding blocks
It is identical to limit plate thickness, first limit plate is located at the second limit plate lower section, the length of first limit plate and sliding slot
Length is identical, and the first limit plate is set on the middle line in track length direction, and the first limit plate bottom surface is fixedly connected with sliding slot,
The second limit plate top surface is fixedly connected with the first support plate bottom surface.
Further, the cross section of the card slot is circle.
Further, the longitudinal section of the sliding block is L shape, and the sliding block includes the baffle erect and the semicircle laid flat
Plate, the baffle bottom end extend to the subjacent of shell, and the bottom end of baffle is fixedly connected with the straight line of semi-circular plate, semi-circular plate
Convex surface radian and the concave surface radian of card slot match.
Further, photoelectric sensor is provided on second support plate bottom surface, and photoelectric sensor is close to outlet
Place.
Further, non-slip mat is provided on the concave surface of the arc panel.
Further, two long sides of the sliding slot are hinged with arc panel.
Further, the length direction of the arc panel along the chute is evenly divided into multistage, the length of every section of arc panel
Degree is identical as the bedside rails distance between tie rods of adjacent setting, and the spacing dimension between every two sections of adjacent arc panels is greater than the bedside rails erect
The diameter dimension of bar.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
A kind of restraint device of the utility model, including fixed device and regulating device, by fixed device, that is, left fixing sleeve, the right side
Fixing sleeve and tailstock fixing sleeve are individually fixed on the left column bar, right column bar and tailstock railing of hospital bed, left fixing sleeve and right fixation
It puts on and is separately installed with a regulating device, be respectively intended to two elbows of constraint patient, there are two adjust for installation on tailstock fixing sleeve
Regulating device is respectively intended to two ankles of constraint patient, presses the button of regulating device two sides, so that the spacing contracting of two sliding blocks
Short, i.e., regulating device can move back and forth in the sliding slot of fixed device, when sliding block is moved in the card slot of fixed device, can remove
Sell the pressing force to button, i.e. button pops up, and regulating device is then securable on fixed device, and it is reasonable in design, it uses
It is convenient and efficient；
2. the restraint device can make patient in the case where restrained, there is certain stretching exercise space, when patient needs
When turning over or carrying out the special postures such as lumbar puncture, the length of restraint strap can be adjusted by nurse, avoids and fastens again after unlocking；
3. restraint strap is stretched to the limit when patient overexerts, i.e., scroll spring is pulled to below photoelectric sensor
When, photoelectric sensor will test signal and feed back to control system, and adjustment device, which can then sound the alarm, notifies that Health care staff is timely
It watches, has emergency situations to prevent patient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of restraint device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view that a kind of restraint device of the utility model and bedside rails are used cooperatively.
Fig. 3 is the top view that device is fixed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the regulating device in Fig. 1 matches fixed A-A cross-sectional view with the card slot of fixed device.
Fig. 5 matches the B-B cross-sectional view of sliding for the regulating device in Fig. 1 with the sliding slot of fixed device.
Wherein:
Left fixing sleeve 1
Right fixing sleeve 2
Tailstock fixing sleeve 3
Sliding slot 4
Arc panel 5
Card slot 6
Hasp 7
Non-slip mat 8
Shell 9
First support plate 10
First passage 11
Second channel 12
Third channel 13
First limit plate 14
Second limit plate 15
Spring 16
Sliding block 17, baffle 17.1, semi-circular plate 17.2
Connecting rod 18
Button 19
Second support plate 20
Support column 21
Scroll spring 22
Restraint strap 23
Constrain chain 24
About collar 25
Photoelectric sensor 26
Outlet 27
Bedrail 28.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model relates to a kind of restraint device, including regulating device and be set on bedside rails
Fixed device, the fixed device includes left fixing sleeve 1, right fixing sleeve 2 and tailstock fixing sleeve 3, left fixing sleeve 1, right fixing sleeve 2
Identical with 3 structure of tailstock fixing sleeve, the length of left fixing sleeve 1 is identical with the length of right fixing sleeve 2, the length of tailstock fixing sleeve 3
The length of shorter than left fixing sleeve 1 and right fixing sleeve 2, the left fixing sleeve 1 include the bar shaped sliding slot arranged along its length
4, it is uniformly arranged in the sliding slot 4 along its length there are two card slot 6, the cross section of card slot 6 is circle, the sliding slot 4
Two long edge positions have been respectively articulated with reclinate arc panel 5, and the concave surface of two arc panels 5 is opposite and is arranged symmetrically, two arcs
The hasp 7 being used cooperatively, the concave surface radian of the arc panel 5 and the surface radian of bedside rails are provided on the lower section convex surface of shape plate 5
Match, is provided with non-slip mat 8 on the concave surface of the arc panel 5.
The arc panel 5 along the chute 4 length direction be evenly divided into multistage, the length of every section of arc panel 5 with it is adjacent
Setting 28 spacing of bedrail it is identical, the bedrail 28 erect is greater than per the spacing dimension between two sections of adjacent arc panels 5
Diameter dimension.
The regulating device is set to above fixed device, and the regulating device includes shell 9, in 9 inner cavity of shell
It is provided with the first support plate 10,10 edge of the first support plate is fixedly connected with 9 inner wall of shell, is provided with below the first support plate 10
First passage 11, second channel 12, third channel 13 and adjusting component, 11 top of first passage and the first support plate 10
Bottom surface is fixedly connected, and 11 bottom end of first passage and 9 bottom surface of shell are through connection, the knot of the second channel 12 and third channel 13
Structure size is identical and is symmetrically arranged in 11 two sides of first passage, 12 inner end of second channel and 13 inner end of third channel and first passage
11 are connected, and 12 outer end of second channel and 13 outer end of third channel and 9 side wall surface of shell are through connection.The adjusting component includes
16, two, multiple springs connecting rod being arranged symmetrically 18 of the sliding block being arranged symmetrically 17, two and two buttons 19 being arranged symmetrically,
Multiple springs 16 and two sliding blocks 17 are located in first passage 11, and two connecting rods 18 are located at second channel 12 and third
In channel 13, two buttons 19 are located at 13 outer end of 12 outer end of second channel and third channel, and two the vertical of sliding block 17 cut
Face is L shape, and sliding block 17 includes the baffle 17.1 erect and the semi-circular plate 17.2 laid flat, and 17.1 bottom end of baffle extends to shell
The bottom end of the subjacent of body 9, baffle 17.1 is fixedly connected with the straight line of semi-circular plate 17.2, and semi-circular plate 17.2 can be in sliding slot 4
Inside move back and forth, the convex surface radian of semi-circular plate 17.2 matches with the concave surface radian of card slot 6, between regulating device and fixed device
It being cooperatively connected by sliding slot 4 and sliding block 17, the multiple spring 16 is set between baffle 17.1 along the short transverse of shell 9,
The both ends of spring 16 are fixedly connected with the relative wall of two baffles 17.1 respectively, are passed through between the button 19 and baffle 17.1
Connecting rod 18 connects.
The first limit plate 14 and the second limit plate 15, the first limit plate 14 and the second limit are provided between two sliding blocks 17
Position 15 thickness of plate is identical, and first limit plate 14 is located at the lower section of the second limit plate 15, the length of first limit plate 14 and
The length of sliding slot 4 is identical, and the first limit plate 14 is set on the middle line of 4 length direction of sliding slot, and 14 bottom surface of the first limit plate with
Sliding slot 4 is fixedly connected；Second limit plate, 15 top surface is fixedly connected with 10 bottom surface of the first support plate.
The second support plate 20 is provided with above first support plate 10, in 20 edge of the second support plate and shell 9
Wall is fixedly connected, and outlet 27 is offered on the side wall of shell 9, and the outlet 27 is set to the second support plate 20 and the first support
Between plate 10, support column 21,21 top of support column and the second support are provided between the second support plate 20 and the first support plate 10
The center of 20 bottom surface of plate is fixedly connected, and 21 bottom end of support column is fixedly connected with the center of 10 top surface of the first support plate,
Scroll spring 22 is socketed on the support column 21, the starting point of the scroll spring 22 connects restricted component, limits component
Including restraint strap 23, constraint chain 24 and about collar 25, described 23 one end of restraint strap are connect with scroll spring 22, and the other end leads to
Planar Mechanisms chain 24 is connect with about collar 25, and about collar 25 can be according to the thickness adjusting size of patient's elbow, and constraining chain 24 can
Multi-faceted torsion effectively avoids restraint strap 23 from being distorted in use phenomenon.
Photoelectric sensor 26 is provided on second support plate, 20 bottom surface, and at the close outlet 27 of photoelectric sensor 26,
In guarantee patient in the case where restrained, when having certain extending space, restraint strap 23 is stretched to when patient overexerts
When scroll spring 22 is pulled to 26 lower section of photoelectric sensor by the limit, photoelectric sensor 26 will test signal and feed back to control system
System, adjustment device, which can then sound the alarm, notifies Health care staff to watch in time, has emergency situations to prevent patient.
Application method are as follows: fix fixed device, that is, left fixing sleeve, right fixing sleeve and tailstock fixing sleeve respectively by hasp
In on the left column bar, right column bar and tailstock railing of hospital bed, a regulating device is separately installed on left fixing sleeve and right fixing sleeve,
Two elbows of constraint patient are respectively intended to, there are two regulating devices for installation on tailstock fixing sleeve, are respectively intended to the two of constraint patient
Ankle presses the button of regulating device two sides, so that the hypotelorism of two sliding blocks, i.e. regulating device can be in the cunnings of fixed device
Moving back and forth in slot, when sliding block is moved in the card slot of fixed device, the pressing force to button can be revoked, i.e. button pops up,
Regulating device is then securable on fixed device.When patient is in lying status, then respectively by left fixing sleeve and right fixing sleeve
On regulating device be fixed in the card slot close to the head of a bed；It is when patient, which need to sit up, to have a meal or see TV, then respectively that a left side is solid
Regulating device on fixed set and right fixing sleeve is fixed in the card slot of tailstock.
In addition, the restraint device can make patient in the case where restrained, there is certain stretching exercise space, when patient needs
When turning over or carrying out the special postures such as lumbar puncture, the length of restraint strap can be adjusted by nurse, avoids after unlocking and is again
On；When patient overexerts, restraint strap is stretched to the limit, i.e., when being pulled to scroll spring below photoelectric sensor, because of whirlpool
Coil spring is metal product, different from the material of restraint strap, and photoelectric sensor will test signal and feed back to control system, adjustment
Device, which can then sound the alarm, notifies Health care staff to watch in time, has emergency situations to prevent patient.Restraint device structure design
Rationally, easy to use, solve the drawbacks of previous restraint device, while also mitigating the workload of nurse.
The above is only the specific application examples of the utility model, do not constitute any limit to the protection scope of the utility model
System.Any technical scheme formed by adopting equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement, all fall within the utility model rights protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of restraint device, it is characterised in that: including regulating device and the fixation device being set on bedside rails, the fixed dress
It sets including left fixing sleeve (1), right fixing sleeve (2) and tailstock fixing sleeve (3), left fixing sleeve (1), right fixing sleeve (2) and tailstock are solid
Fixed set (3) structure is identical, and the left fixing sleeve (1) includes the bar shaped sliding slot (4) arranged along its length, the sliding slot (4)
It is inside evenly arranged with along its length multiple card slots (6), two long edge positions of the sliding slot (4), which are connected separately with, to be bent downwardly
Arc panel (5), the concave surfaces of two arc panels (5) is opposite and is arranged symmetrically, and is provided on the lower section convex surface of two arc panels (5)
The hasp (7) being used cooperatively；
The regulating device includes shell (9), is provided with the first support plate (10), the first support plate in shell (9) inner cavity
(10) edge is fixedly connected with shell (9) inner wall, is provided with channel group below the first support plate (10), tune is provided in the group of channel
Component is saved, it is described to adjust two sliding blocks (17) that component includes multiple springs (16), is arranged symmetrically, two connections being arranged symmetrically
Bar (18) and two buttons (19) being arranged symmetrically, the multiple spring (16) are set to sliding block along the short transverse of shell (9)
(17) between, the both ends of spring (16) are fixedly connected with the relative wall of two sliding blocks (17) respectively, the button (19) and cunning
It is connected between block (17) by connecting rod (18), the regulating device is set to above fixed device, and regulating device is filled with fixed
It is cooperatively connected between setting by sliding block (17) and sliding slot (4)；
It is provided with the second support plate (20) above first support plate (10), the second support plate (20) edge and shell
(9) inner wall is fixedly connected, and is offered on the side wall of shell (9) outlet (27), and the outlet (27) is set to the second support plate
(20) between the first support plate (10), support column (21) are provided between the second support plate (20) and the first support plate (10),
It is socketed with scroll spring (22) on the support column (21), the starting point of the scroll spring (22) connects restricted component, limit
Component processed includes restraint strap (23), constrains chain (24) and about collar (25), described restraint strap (23) one end and scroll spring
(22) it connects, the other end is connect by constraining chain (24) with about collar (25).
2. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the channel group include first passage (11),
Second channel (12), third channel (13), first passage (11) top are fixedly connected with the first support plate (10) bottom surface, the
One channel (11) bottom end and shell (9) bottom surface are through connection, the structure size of the second channel (12) and third channel (13)
It is identical and be symmetrically arranged in first passage (11) two sides, second channel (12) inner end and third channel (13) inner end and first passage
(11) it is connected, second channel (12) outer end and third channel (13) outer end and shell (9) side wall surface are through connection.
3. a kind of restraint device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: multiple springs (16) and two sliding block (17) positions
In first passage (11), two connecting rods (18) are located in second channel (12) and third channel (13), two buttons
(19) it is located at second channel (12) outer end and third channel (13) outer end.
4. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with the first limit between two sliding blocks (17)
Position plate (14) and the second limit plate (15), the first limit plate (14) is identical with the second limit plate (15) thickness, first limit
Plate (14) is located at below the second limit plate (15), and the length of first limit plate (14) is identical as the length of sliding slot (4), and first
Limit plate (14) is set on the middle line of sliding slot (4) length direction, and the first limit plate (14) bottom surface and sliding slot (4) fixed company
It connects, the second limit plate (15) top surface is fixedly connected with the first support plate (10) bottom surface.
5. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the card slot (6) is circle.
6. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal section of the sliding block (17) is L shape, institute
Stating sliding block (17) includes the baffle (17.1) erect and the semi-circular plate (17.2) laid flat, and baffle (17.1) bottom end extends to shell
The bottom end of the subjacent of body (9), baffle (17.1) is fixedly connected with the straight line of semi-circular plate (17.2), semi-circular plate (17.2)
Convex surface radian and the concave surface radian of card slot (6) match.
7. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the second support plate (20) bottom surface
Have photoelectric sensor (26), and photoelectric sensor (26) is at outlet (27).
8. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the concave surface of the arc panel (5)
Non-slip mat (8).
9. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two long sides and arc of the sliding slot (4)
Plate (5) is hinged.
10. a kind of restraint device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the arc panel (5) (4) along the chute
Degree direction is evenly divided into multistage, and the length of every section of arc panel (5) and bedrail (28) spacing of adjacent setting are identical, often
Spacing dimension between two sections of adjacent arc panels (5) is greater than the diameter dimension for the bedrail (28) erect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821333243.7U CN209301432U (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | A kind of restraint device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821333243.7U CN209301432U (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | A kind of restraint device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209301432U true CN209301432U (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67669531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821333243.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209301432U (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2018-08-18 | A kind of restraint device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209301432U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108714070A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-10-30 | 江阴市人民医院 | A kind of restraint device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-18 CN CN201821333243.7U patent/CN209301432U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108714070A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2018-10-30 | 江阴市人民医院 | A kind of restraint device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190827 Termination date: 20210818 |