CN2092876U

CN2092876U - Multi-head simple and easy machine for stoning fruit

Info

Publication number: CN2092876U
Application number: CN 91208865
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-05-29
Filing date: 1991-05-29
Publication date: 1992-01-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple fruit stoning machine for processing fruits, which is composed of a motor speed reducer (1) with a clutch, an eccentric wheel (2), a machine frame (3), a connecting rod (4), a stone poking rod (5), a cross beam (6), a knife rod shaft (7), a driven gear (8), a fruit shielding plate (9), an upper knife (10), a belt pulley (11), a transmission shaft (12), a driving gear (13), a fruit molding assembly (14), a locating plate (15) and a worktable (16). The utility model is suitable for the stoning work of fruit factories when fruit cans and candied fruits like hawthorns, Chinese small apples, etc. are processed, and moreover, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost, high productive efficiency, convenient use and repair, etc.

Description

Multi-head simple and easy machine for stoning fruit

The utility model relates to a kind of easy machine for extracting fruit stone

Stoning operation to fruit such as hawthorn, Malus spectabilis, it is the important manufacturing procedure when making this class tinned fruit and preserved fruit, mainly finish at present by manual and simple and crude instrument, not only labour intensity is big, to take the labour many, and fruit percentage of damage height, be the purpose of weak link 1 utility model in the fruit processing be to provide a kind of simple in structure, production efficiency is high, low-cost stoning machinery, to change manual backward situation.

Simple and easy stoning machine mainly is made up of motor reducer, workbench, transmission mechanism and the stoning workpiece etc. of band clutch.

Be illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1, stoning schematic diagram

Fig. 2, simple and easy stoning machine structural representation

Transmission mechanism is made up of eccentric wheel ［ 2 ］, connecting rod ［ 4 ］, crossbeam ［ 6 ］, cutter spindle ［ 7 ］, driven gear ［ 8 ］, belt pulley ［ 11 ］ and driving gear ［ 13 ］ etc., and is driven by a motor reducer with clutch ［ 1 ］.

Main working parts is made up of coring rod ［ 5 ］, upper slitter ［ 10 ］ and fruit membrane module ［ 14 ］, fruit membrane module ［ 14 ］ is cuboid member independently, by fruit mould ［ 14a ］, lower cutter ［ 14b ］, knife plate ［ 14c ］, guide pillar ［ 14d ］, location ball ［ 14e ］, spring ［ 14f ］ and screw ［ 14g ］ consist of, fruit membrane module ［ 14 ］ by location-plate ［ 15 ］ location, makes pit and upper slitter ［ 10 ］ centering of fruit mould ［ 14a ］ on workbench ［ 16 ］. The return mechanism of lower cutter ［ 14b ］ is housed on the workbench ［ 16 ］, and it is made up of supporting plate ［ 16a ］, spring ［ 16b ］, double-screw bolt ［ 16c ］, Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw ［ 16d ］ and carriage ［ 16e ］.

During work; 16 upper slitters ［ 10 ］ are in eccentric wheel ［ 2 ］; connecting rod ［ 4 ］; crossbeam ［ 6 ］ and driving gear ［ 13 ］; under the drive of driven gear ［ 8 ］; one side pumps; one side rotates and finishes the stoning action; when upper slitter ［ 10 ］ incision haw berry ［ 17 ］ is middle; a small amount of pulp enters in the cutter pipe of upper slitter ［ 10 ］ thereupon; meanwhile; because upper slitter is to the pressure of fruit; the cutting edge that forces down cutter ［ 14b ］ is also from following incision hawthorn; thereby form the otch of a circle in the hawthorn bottom; upper slitter ［ 10 ］ continues when descending; the fruit stone that diameter is bigger than otch is extruded from the shape otch of garden; thereby keep a complete hole, smooth garden hawthorn; it is irregular cracked not cause hawthorn to produce; after this; the hard fruit stone of releasing from otch will promote down cutter ［ 14b ］ and fix the knife plate ［ 14c ］ and the supporting plate ［ 16a ］ of cutter ［ 14b ］ descending; and compression spring ［ 16b ］; so both protected the cutting edge of time cutter ［ 14b ］, and do not caused fruit stone again by cutter ［ 14b ］ chopping down.At last, hawthorn by the upper slitter band and fruit stone together gos up, and when running into fruit shading plate ［ 9 ］, hawthorn and fruit stone are pushed the whereabouts, and upper slitter ［ 10 ］ continues to rise, and its inner pulp is ejected by coring rod ［ 5 ］, and a working cycles leaves it at that.Rotatablely moving of upper slitter ［ 10 ］ is the eccentric wheel ［ 2 ］ of groove to be arranged by the cross(ed) belt transmission by outer garden, drive belt pulley ［ 11 ］, realize through power transmission shaft ［ 12 ］, driving gear ［ 13 ］ drive driven gear ［ 8 ］ again, the rotary-cut action of upper slitter ［ 10 ］ has not only reduced broken fruit, and has reduced the cutting resistance of cutter.

Owing to adopt mechanical synchronization feeding method feeding fruit raw material to need one to overlap comparatively complicated mechanical transmission device, not only increased the cost of complete machine, and operating maintenance is also comparatively difficult, for this reason, the utility model adopts manually to be sent to, and relies on the clutch of Artificial Control motor to guarantee that fruit is sent to cutter stoning action to carry out synchronously.The machine price is reduced greatly, relatively be fit to the purchasing power and the technology status of present township enterprise.

Technical indicator of the present utility model is:

1, stoning cutter number: 16

2, supporting power: 0.4KW

3, productivity ratio: 14400/hour processing hawthorn are roughly equal to 900 kilograms/class

4, operating personnel: 1 people support staff: 6 people

5, appearance and size: length * wide * high 800 * 600 * 1300(millimeter)

Claims

1, a kind of simple and easy stoning machine is by the motor reducer [1] of band clutch, eccentric wheel [2], frame [3], connecting rod [4], coring rod [5], crossbeam [6], cutter spindle [7], driven gear [8], fruit shading plate [9], upper slitter [10], belt pulley [11], power transmission shaft [12], driving gear [13], fruit membrane module [14], location-plate [15] and workbench [16] are formed, it is characterized in that being equipped with simultaneously on the crossbeam [6] 16 cutter spindles [7], in every cutter spindle [7] inside fixing coring rod [5] is arranged, be fixed with driven gear [8] on cutter spindle [7] cylindrical, upper slitter [10] is equipped with in the bottom.

2, stoner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fruit membrane module ［ 14 ］ is cuboid member independently, its top is a fruit mould ［ 14a ］ that 16 cups are arranged, each pit bottom is equipped with down cutter ［ 14b ］, 16 following cuttves ［ 14b ］ all are fixed in the hole of knife plate ［ 14C ］, and will locate ball ［ 14e ］ by spring ［ 14f ］ and screw ［ 14g ］ and be pressed in the pit of guide pillar ［ 14d ］ the unlikely free-falling of knife plate ［ 14C ］ that makes guide pillar ［ 14d ］ and be fixed together with guide pillar ［ 14d ］.

3, stoner according to claim 1, its feature also is to be equipped with down on the workbench ［ 16 ］ return mechanism of cutter ［ 14b ］, and it is made up of supporting plate ［ 16a ］, spring ［ 16b ］, double-screw bolt ［ 16c ］, Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw ［ 16d ］ and carriage ［ 16e ］.