CN209287652U - A kind of torsional excitation device - Google Patents
A kind of torsional excitation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209287652U CN209287652U CN201821729388.9U CN201821729388U CN209287652U CN 209287652 U CN209287652 U CN 209287652U CN 201821729388 U CN201821729388 U CN 201821729388U CN 209287652 U CN209287652 U CN 209287652U
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- excitation device
- planet carrier
- torsional
- torsional excitation
- shaft coupling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of torsional excitation device, including cyclic train, linear vibration excitor and shaft coupling for being connect with workpiece;Wherein, cyclic train includes planet carrier and rotatable centre wheel;Shaft coupling is fixedly connected, so that workpiece and planet carrier are rotated synchronously with the centre of gyration of planet carrier;Linear vibration excitor is fixedly connected with centre wheel, so that centre wheel circumferentially back and forth reverses.Torsional excitation device disclosed by the utility model generates linearly coupled using linear vibration excitor, and converts twisting vibration for linearly coupled using cyclic train, exports torsional oscillation eventually by shaft coupling device, realizes the effect of simulation twisting vibration;And cyclic train is driven in such a way that gear engages, and is had the characteristics that structure is simple, is facilitated control, use cost low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to excitational equipment technical fields, more specifically to a kind of torsional excitation device.
Background technique
In ship, wind-powered electricity generation, automobile and other industries, the twisting vibration of transmission system is necessary in design and model machine Qualify Phase
Consider the problems of.Although all kinds of simulation analysis softwares are widely applied, all kinds of nonlinearity components, phase are contained in transmission system
It closes parameter and is difficult to accurate determination, therefore the result for calculating analysis has to pass through the verifying of test.It is widely used all kinds of in shafting
Vibration isolation, damping property and the fatigue endurance test of torsional vibration damper must also be verified by testing.
The shafting of power drive system includes prime mover, transmission parts, execution unit etc., overall structure bulky complex,
Practical application carries out torsional test and takes time and effort with test, can not targetedly simulate all kinds of driving sources.Therefore logical
It often needs to be equipped with torsional excitation device and torsional oscillation experiment is carried out to associated components, to understand the performance of associated components.
Torsional excitation device in the prior art mainly includes mechanical, such as universal joint, eccentric mass formula and is rocked
Formula etc., due to the limitation of principle, frequency range is relatively narrow and revolving speed is low.And with the development of power electronics technology, state is outgoing
The torsional excitation device and hydraulic cam vibration excitor driven using servo motor is showed, such device structure is complicated, price is high
It is expensive.
It is current art technology in conclusion how to provide the torsional excitation device that a kind of structure is simple, easily controllable
Personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of this, realizing torsional oscillation using cyclic train the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of torsional excitation device
Simulated experiment, have the characteristics that structure is simple, facilitates control.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of torsional excitation device, comprising:
Cyclic train, the cyclic train include planet carrier and rotatable centre wheel;
Shaft coupling for being connect with workpiece, the shaft coupling is fixedly connected with the centre of gyration of the planet carrier, so as to
The workpiece and the planet carrier rotate synchronously;
Linear vibration excitor is fixedly connected, so that the centre wheel is circumferentially back and forth reversed with the centre wheel.
Preferably, the centre wheel is ring gear, and the middle part of the ring gear is equipped with rotatable sun gear;Further include with
The sun gear is coaxially connected and can drive the driving portion of the sun gear rotation.
Preferably, the outer rim of the planet carrier has been uniformly distributed circumferentially several and has counted tooth;It further include for according to institute
State the first speed probe for counting planet carrier revolving speed described in the Monitoring of Quantity of tooth.
It preferably, further include horizontally extending and cantilever lever of the axis by the ring gear center of circle, the cantilever
Bar one end is fixedly connected with the ring gear, the other end is connect with the linear vibration excitor.
Preferably, the periphery of the ring gear is equipped with signal teeth, further includes for described interior according to signal teeth detection
Second speed probe of gear ring revolving speed.
Preferably, the driving portion is driving motor, and the driving motor is equipped with the encoder for monitoring torsional oscillation.
It preferably, further include control cabinet for controlling the driving voltage of the linear vibration excitor, the control cabinet and institute
State linear vibration excitor connection.
Preferably, the planetary gear of the ring gear, the sun gear and the cyclic train is that parallel axes becomes transverse tooth thickness tooth
Wheel, to eliminate meshing backlass.
Preferably, the planet carrier is equipped with the balancing disk for adjusting inertia.
Preferably, the shaft coupling at least there are two, the rigidity of each shaft coupling is all different, and each described
Axis device can removably be connect with the planet carrier.
Torsional excitation device provided by the utility model, including cyclic train, shaft coupling and linear vibration excitor;Wherein, join
Axis device with workpiece for connecting, and shaft coupling is fixedly connected with the centre of gyration of planet carrier, turns so that workpiece is synchronous with planet carrier
It is dynamic;Linear vibration excitor is fixedly connected with centre wheel, and centre wheel can be made circumferentially back and forth to reverse.
Cyclic train specifically includes centre wheel, the planetary gear engaged with centre wheel and the planet carrier for supporting planetary gear;In work
During work, linear vibration excitor control centre wheel generates axial reciprocating rotation, and centre wheel is made to generate torsional oscillation;Centre wheel passes through tooth
The mode of wheel engagement drives planetary gear to move, and then planet carrier is driven back and forth to reverse around the centre of gyration.Due to shaft coupling and planet
The centre of gyration of frame is fixedly connected, therefore shaft coupling generates torsional oscillation.
Torsional excitation device provided by the present application generates linearly coupled using linear vibration excitor, and line is shaken using cyclic train
Turn turns to twisting vibration, finally exports torsional oscillation using shaft coupling, realizes the effect of simulation twisting vibration.
In addition, the excitation waveform and amplitude due to linear vibration excitor are controllable, torsional excitation device can be according to demand
Frequency, the amplitude of torsional oscillation are adjusted.And the structure of cyclic train is simple, cost is relatively low, has and facilitates control, use cost
Low feature.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of torsional excitation device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1~2 are as follows:
Driving portion 1, ring gear 2, planetary gear 3, sun gear 4, planet carrier 5, cantilever lever 6, linear vibration excitor 7, motor support base
8, cyclic train support 9, control cabinet 10, vibration excitor support 11, the first speed probe 12, encoder 13, shaft coupling 14, second
Speed probe 15.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of torsional excitation device, realizes that the simulation of torsional oscillation is real using cyclic train
It tests, has the characteristics that structure is simple, facilitates control.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of torsional excitation device provided by the utility model;Fig. 2 is
In Fig. 1 A-A to structural schematic diagram.
The utility model provides a kind of torsional excitation device, including cyclic train, linear vibration excitor 7 and is used for and workpiece
The shaft coupling 14 of connection: where cyclic train includes planet carrier 5 and rotatable centre wheel;Time of shaft coupling 14 and planet carrier 5
Turn center to be fixedly connected, so that workpiece and planet carrier 5 rotate synchronously;Linear vibration excitor 7 is fixedly connected with centre wheel, so that center
Wheel circumferentially reciprocal torsion.
Specifically, cyclic train includes planetary gear 3, planet carrier 5 and two centre wheels, wherein in two centre wheels at least
There is one can be freely rotated around central axis.In transmission process, centre wheel is driving link, it drives in such a way that gear engages
Planetary gear 3 rotates;Planet carrier 5 plays the role of supporting planetary gear 3, when planetary gear 3 is around the axis rotation of centre wheel, planet carrier 5
Equally rotated around the axis of centre wheel.
Linear vibration excitor 7 can generate linearly coupled, be mainly used for analog stimulus state.On centre wheel with linear vibration excitor 7
Link position be excitation point, and in centre wheel through overdrive point radius and linear vibration excitor 7 generate linearly coupled direction
Vertically.Therefore, after starting linear vibration excitor 7, circumferential reciprocal torsion is generated under the control of centre wheel on-line vibration.Linear exciting
The structure and working principle of device 7 can refer to the prior art.
Shaft coupling 14 is fixedly connected with the centre of gyration of planet carrier 5, and then is rotated under the drive of planet carrier 5, connection
The specific connection type of axis device 14 and planet carrier 5 can refer in the prior art.In addition, shaft coupling 14 is the defeated of torsional excitation device
Outlet, during carrying out simulated experiment, shaft coupling 14 is fixedly connected with the shaft of workpiece, to make planet carrier 5 and workpiece
It is coaxial fixed.
During the work time, linearly coupled is converted twisting vibration by cyclic train, and makes to go by way of engaged transmission
Star-wheel 3 generates torsional oscillation, and exports torsional oscillation eventually by the shaft coupling 14 being fixedly connected with planet carrier 5, realizes simulation torsion vibration
Dynamic effect.
In addition, the excitation waveform and amplitude due to linear vibration excitor 7 are controllable, torsional excitation device can be according to demand
The frequency for adjusting torsional oscillation, can also be overlapped the excitation of different frequency, amplitude.And the side that cyclic train is engaged by gear
Formula is driven, and precision is higher, reduces artificial unbalance mass, excitation, have structure is simple, facilitate control, using at
This low feature.
Further, in order to optimize the using effect of torsional excitation device, on the basis of the above embodiments, centre wheel is
The middle part of ring gear 2, ring gear 2 is equipped with rotatable sun gear 4;Further include coaxially connected with sun gear 4 and can drive too
The driving portion 1 of 4 rotation of sun wheel.
Specifically, cyclic train specifically uses differential gear train comprising ring gear 2, planetary gear 3, planet carrier 5 and sun gear
4, wherein sun gear 4 and ring gear 2 are coaxially disposed and the two can rotate, and wherein ring gear 2 is connect with linear vibration excitor 7,
Sun gear 4 is connect with driving portion 1.Driving portion 1 can be specially driving motor or other are able to drive sun gear 4 and circumferentially rotate
Drive class component.
During the work time, when sun gear 4 is remain stationary, torsional excitation device is for carrying out static torsional oscillation experiment;And
When driving portion 1 drives sun gear 4 to rotate, cyclic train can be superimposed the rotary motion of driving portion 1 and linear vibration excitor 7 excites
Linearly coupled and output it by shaft coupling 14, so that torsional excitation device is carried out the experiment of dynamic torsional oscillation.Since torsional excitation fills
The revolving speed and torsion frequency set can be controlled individually by driving portion 1 and linear vibration excitor 7 respectively, therefore avoid torsional oscillation
Dependence of the frequency to revolving speed, while torsional excitation device being enable to carry out freely in the experiment of static torsional oscillation and the experiment of dynamic torsional oscillation
Selection.
Optionally, in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, the outer rim of planet carrier 5 has been uniformly distributed circumferentially several meters
Number tooth;It further include for the first speed probe 12 according to 5 revolving speed of Monitoring of Quantity planet carrier for counting tooth.Specifically, counting
Tooth is spacedly distributed in the circumferential outer rim of planet carrier 5, and tooth is counted during planet carrier 5 circumferentially rotates can be such that the first revolving speed passes
Sensor 12 generates corresponding pulse signal, and the first speed probe 12 determines the rotation of planet carrier 5 according to the quantity of pulse signal
Angle, and rotation angle and the variation relation of time is combined to calculate the torsional oscillation of planet carrier 5.
Further, in order to facilitate the connection of ring gear 2 and linear vibration excitor 7, in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application,
Torsional excitation device further include horizontally extending and axis pass through 2 center of circle of ring gear cantilever lever 6,6 one end of cantilever lever with
Ring gear 2 is fixedly connected, the other end is connect with linear vibration excitor 7.Specifically, ring gear 2 passes through cantilever lever 6 and linear vibration excitor
7 connections, the working end output simple harmonic oscillation of linear vibration excitor 7 simultaneously control the generation linearly coupled of cantilever lever 6, and ring gear 2 is in cantilever lever 6
Drive under around central axis reciprocating rotation, to convert torsional oscillation for the linearly coupled of linear vibration excitor 7, to carry out torsional oscillation reality
It tests.
Optionally, in order to improve the accuracy that torsional oscillation is tested, it further includes for root that the periphery of ring gear 2, which is equipped with signal teeth,
According to the second speed probe 15 of signal teeth detection 2 revolving speed of ring gear.Specifically, signal teeth along the periphery of ring gear 2 at equal intervals
Distribution, the second speed probe 15 determine the revolving speed of ring gear 2 by the quantity of the signal teeth of trigger pulse wave, and then in determination
The torsional oscillation of gear ring 2.
In addition, can also be monitored to the torsional oscillation of driving portion 1 in carrying out torsional oscillation experimentation, for example, driving portion 1 is
When driving motor, the end of the separate cyclic train of driving motor can be equipped with encoder 13, utilize 13 pairs of driving electricity of encoder
The torsional oscillation of drive end unit is monitored.
Optionally, the working condition for adjusting linear vibration excitor 7 according to the torsional oscillation of all parts for convenience, above-mentioned any
On the basis of one embodiment, torsional excitation device further includes the control cabinet 10 for controlling the driving voltage of linear vibration excitor 7,
Control cabinet 10 is connect with linear vibration excitor 7.
Specifically, can be using be electrically connected or signal connects between linear vibration excitor 7 and control cabinet 10, control cabinet 10 is automatically
The driving voltage of linear vibration excitor 7 is controlled, the degree of automation of torsional excitation device is improved, to be convenient for the user to use.
In addition, in actual use, the first speed probe 12, the second speed probe 15, encoder 13 can be with
It keeps connecting with control cabinet 10, after control cabinet 10 receives the torsional oscillation of planet carrier 5, ring gear 2 and driving portion 1, according to reception
The torsional oscillation result adjustment algorithm arrived, is adjusted the amplitude of the exciting voltage of linear vibration excitor 7, waveform, and then adjusts torsional oscillation
The output torsional oscillation of exciting bank realizes the closed-loop control of torsional excitation device.The working principle and concrete mode of closed-loop control can
With reference to the prior art.
It should be noted that in actual use, in order to enable torsional excitation device trouble-free operation, can distinguish
The height that driving portion 1 and cyclic train are adjusted by motor support base 8 and cyclic train support 9, to make driving motor and the sun
Wheel 4 can be coaxially disposed;Vibration excitor support 11 can also be set below linear vibration excitor 7, to ensure that linear vibration excitor 7 excites
Linearly coupled can be converted into the twisting vibration of ring gear 2.
Further, in order to reduce engaged transmission during influence of the gear backlash to torsional oscillation, one kind provided by the present application
In embodiment, the planetary gear 3 of ring gear 2, sun gear 4 and cyclic train is parallel axes variable tooth thickness gear, and then eliminates gear
Sideshake ensures the accurate transmission of torsional oscillation movement, optionally, can also realize gear backlash by backlash eliminating equipments such as setting springs
It eliminates, the structure and working principle of backlash eliminating equipment can refer to the prior art.
Further, it in order to make torsional excitation device adjust driving source according to demand, is convenient for the user to use, at above-mentioned
On the basis of one embodiment of anticipating, planet carrier 5 is equipped with the balancing disk for adjusting inertia.Specifically, in actual use,
Preset interface has can be set in planet carrier 5, and balancing disk and preset interface are carried out the used of the fixed i.e. changeable planet carrier 5 of assembling
Amount, and then torsional excitation device is enable to simulate the driving sources of different inertia.And the torsion stiffness of cyclic train is big, bearing capacity
By force, torsional excitation can be still provided in the case where transmitting high torque, has ensured that torsional oscillation is tested smooth under loading environment
It carries out.
Further, consider that torsional oscillation experiment is also influenced by rigidity, therefore by adjusting shaft coupling 14 in the present embodiment
Rigidity simulate the driving source of different-stiffness.Specifically, torsional excitation device be equipped with shaft coupling 14 at least there are two, it is each
The rigidity of shaft coupling 14 is all different, and each shaft coupling 14 can removably be connect with planet carrier 5, during the experiment
Different shaft couplings 14, which can be replaced, to be adjusted the rigidity of driving source.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Torsional excitation device provided by the utility model is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically a
Example is expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, this reality that the above embodiments are only used to help understand
With novel method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from this
Under the premise of utility model principle, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these improvement and modification are also fallen
Enter in the protection scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of torsional excitation device characterized by comprising
Cyclic train, the cyclic train include planet carrier (5) and rotatable centre wheel;
Shaft coupling (14) for being connect with workpiece, the fixed company of the centre of gyration of the shaft coupling (14) and the planet carrier (5)
It connects, so that the workpiece and the planet carrier (5) rotate synchronously;
Linear vibration excitor (7), is fixedly connected, so that the centre wheel is circumferentially back and forth reversed with the centre wheel.
2. torsional excitation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centre wheel is ring gear (2), described interior
The middle part of gear ring (2) is equipped with rotatable sun gear (4);Further include coaxially connected with the sun gear (4) and institute can be driven
State the driving portion (1) of sun gear (4) rotation.
3. torsional excitation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer rim of the planet carrier (5) is circumferentially equal
It is even that several counting teeth are distributed with;It further include for planet carrier (5) revolving speed according to the Monitoring of Quantity for counting tooth
One speed probe (12).
4. torsional excitation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include horizontally extending and axis
By the cantilever lever (6) in the ring gear (2) center of circle, described cantilever lever (6) one end is fixedly connected, separately with the ring gear (2)
One end is connect with the linear vibration excitor (7).
5. torsional excitation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the periphery of the ring gear (2) is equipped with signal
Tooth further includes the second speed probe (15) for detecting ring gear (2) revolving speed according to the signal teeth.
6. torsional excitation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving portion (1) is driving motor, described
Driving motor is equipped with the encoder (13) for monitoring torsional oscillation.
7. torsional excitation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include for controlling the linear vibration excitor
(7) control cabinet (10) of driving voltage, the control cabinet (10) connect with the linear vibration excitor (7).
8. according to torsional excitation device described in claim 2~7 any one, which is characterized in that the ring gear (2), institute
The planetary gear (3) for stating sun gear (4) and the cyclic train is parallel axes variable tooth thickness gear, to eliminate meshing backlass.
9. torsional excitation device described in any one according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that the planet carrier (5) is equipped with
For adjusting the balancing disk of inertia.
10. torsional excitation device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the shaft coupling (14) at least there are two, respectively
The rigidity of a shaft coupling (14) is all different, and each shaft coupling (14) can be removable with the planet carrier (5)
The connection unloaded.
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Cited By (1)
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CN109127344A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 | A kind of torsional excitation device |
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CN109127344A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-04 | 重庆齿轮箱有限责任公司 | A kind of torsional excitation device |
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