CN209280709U - A kind of alkaline land soil detection device - Google Patents
A kind of alkaline land soil detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209280709U CN209280709U CN201821515978.1U CN201821515978U CN209280709U CN 209280709 U CN209280709 U CN 209280709U CN 201821515978 U CN201821515978 U CN 201821515978U CN 209280709 U CN209280709 U CN 209280709U
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- tube
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of alkaline land soil detection devices, including detector, the first support platform and sampler, the second support platform is equipped with above first support platform, the second support platform is equipped with spiral pulverizer, and spiral pulverizer discharge end is connect with detector;Sampler includes multistage hydraulic cylinder, probe tube and drilling rod, and multistage hydraulic cylinder is mounted below the first support platform, and the piston rod of multistage hydraulic cylinder is connect with drilling rod;Probe tube is made of the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube, and the first semi-circular tube side wall is equipped with several grooves, and the second semi-circular tube side wall is equipped with the protrusion of several and matching grooves;Multiple arcs metalwork is equipped on first semi-circular tube and the second semicircle inside pipe wall, probe tube one end is equipped with baffle, and baffle is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is connect with drilling rod;The probe tube other end is equipped with the cutting edge for being inserted into soil.The device will not destroy pedotheque during taking soil, ensure that the integrality of pedotheque.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Soil K+adsorption technical field more particularly to a kind of alkaline land soil detection devices.
Background technique
Saline Land is one of the important Stress Factors of current agricultural production, and saline and alkaline soil modified utilization is also that the whole world is moved back
Change one of the hot issue in land field.The modified utilization in salt-soda soil is a long-term, complicated system engineering, is changed
The good core utilized is to reduce soil harmful components, soil environment needed for improving crop growth.Traditional technology is not
It is able to satisfy the constantly improve agricultural productive force demand of alkaline land improving, explores new alkaline land improving technology and become and solve in a hurry
Sciences problems.
When being improved to salt-soda soil, first has to detect alkaline land soil environment, be graduated from old-type opera school according to detection data
Resolution.Existing alkaline land soil detection device generally includes soil sampler and detector, soil sampler packet
When sampling, round tube is inserted into soil, pulls out round tube behind sampling location needed for reaching for the round tube for including drilling rod and connecting with drilling rod
Out, soil can remain in round tube at this time, then take out soil in round tube using push top and detected using detector.So
And soil is easy to fall out of round tube during drilling rod is lifted up, and during soil is released from round tube, appearance
It easily squeezes soil, deformation, causes the soil of each soil layer to mix and be difficult to separate.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of alkaline land soil detection devices, will not break during taking soil
Bad pedotheque ensure that the integrality of pedotheque.
The utility model is solved the above problems by following technological means: a kind of alkaline land soil detection device, including inspection
Instrument, the first support platform and sampler are surveyed, the second support platform, second support are equipped with above first support platform
Platform includes the second support frame and the second support plate, and second support frame is connect with first support platform, and described second
Support plate is equipped with spiral pulverizer, and the detector is arranged in first support platform, the spiral pulverizer
Discharge end connect with the feed end of the detector by pipeline, second support plate equipped with and the line size
The through-hole matched;
Be fixedly connected with the first support frame below first support platform, the sampler include multistage hydraulic cylinder,
Probe tube and drilling rod, the multistage hydraulic cylinder are mounted on the lower section of first support platform, the piston of the multistage hydraulic cylinder
Bar is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod;The probe tube is made of the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube, first semicircle
The side wall of pipe is equipped with several grooves, and it is convex with the matching grooves that the side wall of second semi-circular tube is equipped with several
It rises;Multiple arcs metalwork is equipped on the inner wall of first semi-circular tube and second semi-circular tube;The one of the probe tube
End is equipped with baffle, and the baffle is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod;The sampling
The other end of pipe is equipped with the cutting edge for being inserted into soil.
Further, the side wall of first semi-circular tube is equipped with graduation mark.
Further, first support frame is Telescopic support.
Further, first support frame bottom end is equipped with fixed jaw.
A kind of alkaline land soil detection device of the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model discloses a kind of alkaline land soil detection devices, the soil-like needed for being obtained by sampler
Product carry out soil constituent detection using detector after spiral pulverizer pulverization process.Spiral pulverizer is arranged in detector
Lower section, the discharge port of spiral pulverizer and the feed inlet of detector are opposite, and soil is facilitated to enter detection mouth.When sampling, multistage liquid
Cylinder pressure driving drilling rod is moved into soil, multistage hydraulic cylinder is adjusted according to different depth selections, to adjust the sampling of probe tube
Depth, it is ensured that the soil of required depth is obtained in probe tube.After pipe to be sampled obtains soil, sampler is promoted to ground
Face, then the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube are separated, the soil sample in entire probe tube is all exposed at this time, operation
Personnel can extract the soil of any soil layer according to actual needs, which can guarantee soil to greatest extent
The integrality of earth, and can precisely judge the level of soil, convenient for pedotheque needed for accurate obtain, for the validity for analyzing data
Provide reliable basis.
It is equipped with curved metal part on first semi-circular tube of the alkaline land soil detection device and the inner wall of the second semi-circular tube,
During promoting probe tube, the setting of curved metal part increases resistance when soil is fallen, and sampling can be effectively prevented
Soil is fallen out of probe tube when device is promoted;Meanwhile the setting of metalwork helps to increase the intensity of probe tube, plays and adds
The effect of muscle, the sampling operation suitable for more tough and tensile soil.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached needed in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the utility model, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of alkaline land soil detection device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of probe tube of the utility model.
Wherein, 1. detector;2. the first support platform;21. the first support frame;22. fixed jaw;3. sampler;More than 31.
Grade hydraulic cylinder;32. probe tube;33. drilling rod;321. first semi-circular tubes;322. second semi-circular tubes;323. groove;324. metalwork;
34. baffle;35. connecting rod;36. cutting edge;4. the second support platform;41. the second support frame;42. the second support plate;43. pipeline;
44. through-hole;5. spiral pulverizer.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this is practical
Novel limitation.Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Person implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or hidden
It include one or more of the features containing ground.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is
Two or more.
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of alkaline land soil detection device, including detector 1, the first support platform 2 and sampling
Device 3, the second support platform 4 is equipped with above first support platform 2, and second support platform 4 includes the second support frame
41 and second support plate 42, second support frame 41 connect with first support platform 2, set in second support plate 42
Have and be equipped with spiral pulverizer 5, the detector 1 is arranged in first support platform 2, the discharging of the spiral pulverizer 5
End is connect by pipeline 43 with the feed end of the detector 1, and second support plate 42 is equipped with and 43 size of pipeline
Matched through-hole 44.
Specifically, the model MC5/TRF-2B of the detector 1, it is flat that the detector 1 is mounted on first support
On platform 2.The second support platform 4 is also equipped in first support platform 2, second support platform 4 includes the second support
Frame 41 and the second support plate 42, second support frame 41 are fixedly connected with the second support plate 42, and second support frame 41
It is fixedly connected with first support platform 2.The spiral pulverizer 5 is mounted in second support plate 42, the spiral
Pulverizer 5 is used to the pedotheque of agglomeration being crushed to detectable partial size.It is flat that the detector 1 is mounted on first support
On platform 2, and the feed inlet of the detection 1 is opposite with the discharge port of the spiral pulverizer 5, and the pipeline 43 passes through described second
The discharge end of the spiral pulverizer 5 is connect by the through-hole 44 in support plate 42 with the feed end of the detector 1, pedotheque
Into progress soil constituent detection in the detector 1.
The first support frame 21 is fixedly connected with below first support platform 2, the sampler 3 includes multistage hydraulic
Cylinder 31, probe tube 32 and drilling rod 33, the multistage hydraulic cylinder 31 are mounted on the lower section of first support platform 2, the multistage
The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod 33;The probe tube 32 is by the first semi-circular tube 321 and the second half
Round tube 322 forms, and the side wall of first semi-circular tube 321 is equipped with several grooves 323, the side of second semi-circular tube 322
Wall is equipped with several and the matched protrusion of the groove 323;First semi-circular tube 321 and second semi-circular tube 322
Multiple arcs metalwork 324 is equipped on inner wall;One end of the probe tube 32 is equipped with baffle 34, and the baffle 34 is fixedly connected
There is connecting rod 35, the connecting rod 35 is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod 33;The other end of the probe tube 32 is equipped with and is used for
It is inserted into the cutting edge 36 of soil.
First support frame 21 is that first support platform 2 provides firm supporting role.The multistage hydraulic cylinder
31 piston rod is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod 33, can adjust the multistage hydraulic according to the depth requirements of sampling when work
The length of 31 piston rod of cylinder can shrink 31 piston rod of multistage hydraulic cylinder when facilitating adjusting, and not working, occupied area
It is small, it is moved easily.The probe tube 32 is made of the first semi-circular tube 321 and the second semi-circular tube 322, first semi-circular tube 321
Pass through the groove 323 and second semi-circular tube being arranged on 321 side wall of the first semi-circular tube with second semi-circular tube 322
The connection of protrusion on 322 side walls cooperated to realize first semi-circular tube 321 and second semi-circular tube 322.Described
Multiple arcs metalwork 324 is equipped on the inner wall of one semi-circular tube 321 and second semi-circular tube 322, the metalwork 324 can
For strip, it is mainly used for preventing soil from falling.During promoting probe tube 32, pedotheque in the probe tube 32 because
It is easily slid from the probe tube 32 for gravity, the setting of curved metal part 324 can increase soil and described the first half
The frictional force of round tube 321 and 322 inner wall of the second semi-circular tube, while also playing the role of reinforcing rib to probe tube 32, increase
The intensity of probe tube 32.The connecting rod 35 is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod 33, easy to disassemble.The cutting edge 36 is vertical
Downwards, be conducive to the cutting downlink to soil, improve the speed for taking soil.
Further, the side wall of first semi-circular tube 321 is equipped with graduation mark, and staff is facilitated intuitively to measure acquisition
Pedotheque longitudinal length.
Further, first support frame 21 is Telescopic support, and the Telescopic support includes outer cylinder and setting
Inner cylinder in outer cylinder offers first through hole on outer cylinder, multiple second through-holes is offered on inner cylinder.In the preparation of soil collection
In the process, the height of the Telescopic support can be adjusted as needed.When adjusting the Telescopic support, suitable
Under height, first through hole is directed at one of them second through-hole, one end of screw rod is sequentially passed through into first through hole and the second through-hole,
It is pierced by from the overlapping positions of first through hole and the second through-hole, the other end of screw rod is fixed by nut tightening.
Further, 21 bottom end of the first support frame is equipped with fixed jaw 22, and the fixed jaw 22 can protrude into soil, guarantees
The stability of first support frame 21.
By above technical scheme, the utility model provides a kind of alkaline land soil detection device, is taken by sampler 3
Required pedotheque is obtained, after 5 pulverization process of spiral pulverizer, soil constituent detection is carried out using detector 1.Detector 1
The lower section of spiral pulverizer 5 is set, and the discharge port of spiral pulverizer 5 is opposite with the feed inlet of detector 1, and soil is facilitated to enter
Detection mouth.When sampling, multistage hydraulic cylinder 31 drives drilling rod 33 to move into soil, adjusts multistage liquid according to different depth selections
Cylinder pressure 31, to adjust the depth selection of probe tube 32, it is ensured that obtain the soil of required depth in probe tube 32.Pipe 32 to be sampled
After obtaining soil, sampler 3 is promoted to ground, then the first semi-circular tube 321 and the second semi-circular tube 322 are separated, it is whole at this time
Soil sample in a probe tube 32 is all exposed, and operator can extract the soil of any soil layer according to actual needs,
The alkaline land soil detection device can guarantee the integrality of soil to greatest extent, and can precisely judge the level of soil, just
The pedotheque needed for accurate obtain provides reliable basis to analyze the validity of data.
Arc is equipped on first semi-circular tube 321 of the alkaline land soil detection device and the inner wall of the second semi-circular tube 322
Metalwork 324, during promoting probe tube, the setting of metalwork 324 increases resistance when soil is fallen, can be effective
Soil is fallen out of probe tube when preventing sampler 3 from being promoted;Meanwhile the setting of metalwork helps to increase the strong of probe tube 32
Degree, plays the role of reinforcement, the sampling operation suitable for more tough and tensile soil.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alkaline land soil detection device, including detector, it is characterised in that: further include the first support platform and sampling dress
It sets, the second support platform is equipped with above first support platform, second support platform includes the second support frame and second
Support plate, second support frame are connect with first support platform, and second support plate is equipped with spiral and crushes
Machine, the detector are arranged in first support platform, and the discharge end of the spiral pulverizer passes through pipeline and the inspection
The feed end connection of instrument is surveyed, second support plate is equipped with and the matched through-hole of the line size;
The first support frame is fixedly connected with below first support platform, the sampler includes multistage hydraulic cylinder, sampling
Pipe and drilling rod, the multistage hydraulic cylinder are mounted on the lower section of first support platform, the piston rod of the multistage hydraulic cylinder with
The drilling rod is connected through a screw thread;The probe tube is made of the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube, first semi-circular tube
Side wall is equipped with several grooves, and the side wall of second semi-circular tube is equipped with the protrusion of several and the matching grooves;Institute
It states and is equipped with multiple arcs metalwork on the inner wall of the first semi-circular tube and second semi-circular tube;One end of the probe tube is equipped with
Baffle, the baffle are fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected through a screw thread with the drilling rod;The probe tube it is another
One end is equipped with the cutting edge for being inserted into soil.
2. alkaline land soil detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the side wall of first semi-circular tube
Equipped with graduation mark.
3. alkaline land soil detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first support frame is scalable
Support frame.
4. alkaline land soil detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first support frame bottom end is equipped with
Fixed jaw.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821515978.1U CN209280709U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of alkaline land soil detection device |
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CN201821515978.1U CN209280709U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of alkaline land soil detection device |
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CN209280709U true CN209280709U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110895212A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-20 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Novel soil sampler |
CN111024547A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市华域环保科技有限公司 | Method for detecting water content of clay material |
CN114482855A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-13 | 陇东学院 | Soil layer drilling acquisition device for geological exploration |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201821515978.1U patent/CN209280709U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110895212A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-20 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Novel soil sampler |
CN111024547A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市华域环保科技有限公司 | Method for detecting water content of clay material |
CN114482855A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-13 | 陇东学院 | Soil layer drilling acquisition device for geological exploration |
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