CN209271644U - A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine having selection by winnowing function - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine having selection by winnowing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209271644U
CN209271644U CN201822163229.3U CN201822163229U CN209271644U CN 209271644 U CN209271644 U CN 209271644U CN 201822163229 U CN201822163229 U CN 201822163229U CN 209271644 U CN209271644 U CN 209271644U
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China
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selection
cleaning machine
chamber
chinese medicine
winnowing
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CN201822163229.3U
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杨荣平
周文杰
王云红
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function, solve the problems, such as prior art kind subclass medicinal material influenced in screening by skilled screening work, in screening process time-consuming and laborious, screening efficiency it is low be not able to satisfy batch production and be mass produced require.The utility model includes the cleaning machine main body for setting separation chamber and purge chamber, feed hopper, selection by winnowing blower, selection by winnowing baffle;Purge chamber sets cleaning chamber, silt chamber, filter plate, discharge nozzle, discharge gate, discharge door, water-supply-pipe and floats miscellaneous outer comb, floats to set on miscellaneous outer comb and floats miscellaneous outer pumping pump;Silt chamber sets the outer comb of silt and air jet pipe, air jet pipe are connected with high pressure gas pipeline, and high pressure gas pipeline sets high-pressure pump.The utility model can fast and efficiently separate the impurity in kind of subclass medicinal material, and separative efficiency is high, and good separating effect can effectively improve kind of a cleanliness for subclass medicinal material, to improve the quality of such medicinal material, can meet batch production large-scale production and require.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine having selection by winnowing function
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machines for having selection by winnowing function.
Background technique
Chinese medicine refers to that the quality of quality is directly for treating the primary crude drug of disease under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medical theory It is related to the curative effect for the treatment of disease, after production harvesting, generally requiring can just be used as medicine for disease after carrying out cleaning processing Chinese medicine Disease is treated, and most of kind of subclass Chinese medicines are generally picked fruit and seed, Zhi Houzai together in harvesting in traditional technology Seed is isolated from fruit, the process is fairly simple, generally can be effectively by seed from fruit with more rough method In isolate.
However, the kind subclass medicinal material isolated using rough method, typically contains more impurity, major impurity has: fruit Skin clast, leaf branch portion impurity, silt, or even there are also metal fragment block etc., aforementioned such as pericarp clasts, leaf branch portion impurity, silt It is generally mixed into harvesting or separation process in kind of subclass medicinal material with impurity such as metal fragment blocks, above-mentioned impurity can seriously affect The quality of kind subclass medicinal material, reduces the quality of such Chinese medicine, the impurity such as metal fragment block are also possible to kind of subclass medicinal material rear Security risk is formed in phase process, What is more there is also drug safety accident.
The prior art removes most of impurity in seed class medicinal material, specific practice generally by the way of artificial screening Be: the hand-held screening sieve of skilled screening work is screened with skilful strength, and the pericarp clast and leaf branch portion impurity of lightweight are with skilled Screening work skilful strength be slowly gathered in screening sieve outer side edges edge, until shaked out screening sieve outside, and the silt of heavy and Metal fragment block then can slowly be gathered in the inner side edge edge of screening sieve, when reaching a certain level, then by silt and metal Pieces of crumb is separated with the kind subclass medicinal material in screening sieve.This method can effectively improve kind of a cleanliness for subclass medicinal material, in turn Kind of a quality for subclass medicinal material can be made to obtain certain raising.But but there is also many defects, such as during screening by Artificial factor influence is very big, and time-consuming and laborious during screening, screening efficiency is low, is no longer satisfied batch production and gives birth on a large scale It produces and requires.
Therefore, a Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function is designed, with fast and efficiently will be in kind of subclass medicinal material Impurity is separated, to improve kind of a quality for subclass medicinal material, becomes skilled artisan's technology urgently to be resolved Problem.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: providing a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function, solve Prior art kind subclass medicinal material influenced in screening by skilled screening work, in screening process it is time-consuming and laborious, screening efficiency is low simultaneously It is not able to satisfy the problem of batch production large-scale production requires.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine having selection by winnowing function, including the interior cleaning machine main body for setting separation chamber and purge chamber, institute State the top that separation chamber is located at the purge chamber, and the two is interconnected, the top of the cleaning machine main body be equipped with for for The feed hopper fed in the separation chamber, the upper portion side wall of the cleaning machine main body are equipped with for entering to from the feed hopper The indoor Chinese medicine of selection by winnowing carries out the selection by winnowing blower of selection by winnowing, is equipped in the separation chamber by part lower in the separation chamber It is divided into the selection by winnowing baffle in Chinese medicine channel and the miscellaneous material channel of lightweight, the Chinese medicine channel is close to the selection by winnowing blower, correspondingly, The miscellaneous material channel of lightweight is far from the selection by winnowing blower;
The middle part level of the purge chamber is equipped with the filter plate that the purge chamber is separated into cleaning chamber and silt chamber, described clear It washes chamber to be located at the top of the filter plate and be connected with the Chinese medicine channel, the side wall of the cleaning machine main body is equipped with and institute The discharge nozzle that the lower part of cleaning chamber is connected is stated, is offered on the side wall of the cleaning machine main body for cleaning bottom of chamber portion will to be located at The discharge gate of Chinese medicine outlet, the discharge gate are equipped with the discharge door for being opened and closed the discharge gate, the bottom of the discharge gate End and the top surface of the filter plate are in same level, and the side wall of the cleaning machine main body is equipped with for being the cleaning chamber The interior water-supply-pipe for conveying clean ejected wash water, the water-supply-pipe are located at the top of the discharge gate, the top connection of the purge chamber Float miscellaneous outer comb, it is described float miscellaneous outer comb and be equipped with float miscellaneous outer pumpings and pump;
The silt chamber is located at the lower section of the filter plate, and the sidewall bottom of the cleaning machine main body is connected with and the silt The outer comb of the silt that the bottom of chamber is connected, the internal upper part of the silt chamber are equipped with the spray in horizontal distribution and vertical up jet Tracheae, the outer end of the air jet pipe extend out to outside the cleaning machine main body and are connected with high pressure gas pipeline, the high pressure gas pipeline It is equipped with high-pressure pump.
Further, the cross section of the air jet pipe is in rectangle, inner end closing, and the top surface rectangle of the air jet pipe Array distribution has several round fumaroles.
Further, blanking tube is equipped between the feed hopper and the top of the cleaning machine main body, the feed hopper is logical It crosses the blanking tube to be connected with the inner cavity of the cleaning machine main body, and the blanking tube is equipped with for being opened and closed the blanking tube Plate.
Further, the outer comb of the silt, which is equipped with, takes out sediment pump.
Further, the bottom surface of the silt chamber is equipped with slope, and the import of the outer comb of the silt is positioned at described oblique The least significant end on slope.
It further, further include the PLC power control cabinet on the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body, the PLC power control cabinet Respectively with the selection by winnowing blower, the high-pressure pump, the pumping sediment pump and described float miscellaneous outer pumping pump and connect.
Further, the medial surface of the selection by winnowing baffle is equipped with the electromagnetic block connecting with the PLC power control cabinet, and institute Electromagnetic block is stated to be located in the Chinese medicine channel.
Further, the bottom end in the miscellaneous material channel of the lightweight is equipped with the outer comb of the miscellaneous material of lightweight, and outside the miscellaneous material of the lightweight The bottom end of comb is equipped with the miscellaneous material collecting box for keeping in the miscellaneous material of institute's outlet lightweight in comb outside the miscellaneous material of the lightweight.
Further, the miscellaneous material collecting box is fixed in the middle part of the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body.
Further, the PLC power control cabinet is Siemens s7-300 type PLC power control cabinet.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The utility model structure is simple, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, will can fast and efficiently plant subclass medicinal material In impurity separated, separative efficiency is high, and good separating effect can effectively improve kind of a cleanliness for subclass medicinal material, should to improve The quality of class medicinal material can meet batch production large-scale production and require.
The utility model will be divided into interconnected separation chamber and purge chamber in cleaning machine main body, will contain hybrid subclass medicinal material Feed hopper is poured into, the aperture of blanking tube is controlled by plate, the medicinal material of subclass containing hybrid is come along blanking tube under the effect of gravity Separation chamber, selection by winnowing blower real time execution is to enter the indoor medicinal material of subclass containing the hybrid progress selection by winnowing of selection by winnowing, lightweight to from blanking tube Impurity (light impurities such as pericarp clast and leaf branch portion) is far from Chinese medicine channel and miscellaneous into lightweight under the action of selection by winnowing blower Expect channel, enters in miscellaneous material collecting box along comb outside the miscellaneous material of lightweight later, selection by winnowing can effectively remove in kind of subclass Chinese medicine Extreme portions light impurities, selection by winnowing efficiency is also very high, in kind of subclass Chinese medicine from blanking tube to the very short time for entering cleaning chamber Inside it can be completed, meanwhile, the metal fragment block being mingled in kind of subclass medicinal material is then attracted to electromagnetism under the action of electromagnetic block On block, can will be mingled in substantially because of maloperation the metal fragment block in kind of subclass medicinal material removed from kind of subclass medicinal material it is dry Only, electromagnetic block Chinese medicine material cleaning machine using it is preceding and be both needed to after power-off one it is small can youngster, to discharge the gold of absorption on it Belong to clast, can so play the effect for preferably removing metal fragment block in the process of cleaning.
Kind subclass medicinal material after selection by winnowing then enters the cleaning chamber of purge chamber along Chinese medicine channel and is mixed into cleaning chamber Ejected wash water in, ejected wash water is injected by water-supply-pipe, and the fraction light impurities for not being sorted removal are swum under the buoyancy of water On the water surface, miscellaneous outer pumping pump operation is floated, by the part light impurities swum on the water surface by floating miscellaneous outer comb outlet, by floating After miscellaneous removing, the light impurities planted in subclass medicinal material can be removed substantially completely, and due to having in the winnowing process of early period, after Phase float miscellaneous removing very it is convenient easily, can also effectively save water resource.Silt and kind subclass medicinal material can sink under water, and arrive at When filter plate, silt can come silt chamber through filter plate, and kind subclass medicinal material is then assembled above filter plate, and air jet pipe up sprays in real time Gas prevents the kind subclass medicinal material of aggregation from cramming filter plate, may also function as the effect of stirring, the separation of silt is accelerated to sink, and improves The separative efficiency of kind subclass medicinal material and silt, silt pass through comb outlet outside silt under the action of taking out sediment pump, by separation Clean kind of subclass medicinal material afterwards can then have been entered in lower one of manufacturing procedure by defeated outside discharge nozzle.Minute quantity is also had in the process Bulky grain heavy impurity do not isolated by filter plate and electromagnetic block such as bulky grain silt and bulky grain metal fragment block, The lower bottommost that will be drowned into cleaning chamber of the continuous jet stirring of air jet pipe, that is to say on the top surface of filter plate, therefore, is passing through After crossing the kind subclass medicinal material of the drained cleaning of discharge nozzle, discharge door can be opened, mixing for cleaning bottom of chamber portion will be located at by discharge gate There is the kind subclass Chinese medicine of a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity that otherwise processed again is discharged, in order to reduce the Some seeds class medicinal material The lower part for cleaning chamber is set as reverse frustoconic, can effectively reduce the medicinal material for being deposited on filter plate top surface by amount, Chinese medicine material cleaning machine, can Effectively reduce the processing work for being contaminated with the kind subclass Chinese medicine of a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity.
The utility model sets PLC power control cabinet, and operator controls selection by winnowing blower, high-pressure pump, pumping by PLC power control cabinet respectively Sediment pump floats the miscellaneous outer operation for taking out pump and electromagnetic block, high degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model air jet pipe structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that each electrical equipment of the utility model connects block diagram.
Wherein, the corresponding title of appended drawing reference are as follows:
1- cleaning machine main body, 2- feed hopper, 3- blanking tube, 4- plate, 5- selection by winnowing blower, 6- separation chamber, the purge chamber 7-, 8- Selection by winnowing baffle, 9- Chinese medicine channel, the miscellaneous material channel of 10- lightweight, 11- clean chamber, 12- silt chamber, 13- filter plate, the slope 14-, 15- The outer comb of discharge nozzle, 16- discharge gate, 17- discharge door, 18- silt, 19- take out sediment pump, 20- air jet pipe, 21- high pressure gas pipeline, The outer comb of 22- high-pressure pump, the miscellaneous material of 23- lightweight, the miscellaneous material collecting box of 24-, 25-PLC power control cabinet, 26- electromagnetic block, 27- fumarole, 28- water-supply-pipe, 29- float miscellaneous outer comb, 30- floats miscellaneous outer pumping pump.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment for explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing, and the mode of the utility model includes But it is not limited only to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function provided by the utility model, structure is simple, Design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, can fast and efficiently separate the impurity in kind of subclass medicinal material, and separative efficiency is high, Good separating effect can effectively improve kind of a cleanliness for subclass medicinal material, to improve the quality of such medicinal material, can meet the big rule of batch production Mould production requirement.The utility model includes the interior cleaning machine main body 1 for setting separation chamber 6 and purge chamber 7, and the separation chamber 6 is located at institute The top of purge chamber 7 is stated, and the two is interconnected, the top of the cleaning machine main body 1 is equipped with for in the separation chamber 6 The feed hopper 2 of charging, is equipped with blanking tube 3 between the feed hopper 2 and the top of the cleaning machine main body 1, the feed hopper 2 is logical It crosses the blanking tube 3 to be connected with the inner cavity of the cleaning machine main body 1, and the blanking tube 3 is equipped with for being opened and closed under this The plate 4 of barrel 3.
The upper portion side wall of cleaning machine main body 1 described in the utility model is equipped with for from described in the feed hopper 2 entrance Chinese medicine in separation chamber 6 carries out the selection by winnowing blower 5 of selection by winnowing, is equipped in the separation chamber 6 by part lower in the separation chamber 6 Be divided into the selection by winnowing baffle 8 in Chinese medicine channel 9 and the miscellaneous material channel 10 of lightweight, the Chinese medicine channel 9 close to the selection by winnowing blower 5, Correspondingly, far from the selection by winnowing blower 5, it is miscellaneous that the bottom end in the miscellaneous material channel 10 of lightweight is equipped with lightweight in the lightweight miscellaneous material channel 10 Expect outer comb 23, and the bottom end of the outer comb 23 of the miscellaneous material of the lightweight is equipped with for keeping in outside the miscellaneous material of the lightweight in comb 23 The miscellaneous material collecting box 24 of the miscellaneous material of institute's outlet lightweight, the miscellaneous material collecting box 24 are fixed in the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body 1 Portion.
The utility model will be divided into interconnected separation chamber and purge chamber in cleaning machine main body, will contain hybrid subclass medicinal material Feed hopper is poured into, the aperture of blanking tube is controlled by plate, the medicinal material of subclass containing hybrid is come along blanking tube under the effect of gravity Separation chamber, selection by winnowing blower real time execution is to enter the indoor medicinal material of subclass containing the hybrid progress selection by winnowing of selection by winnowing, lightweight to from blanking tube Impurity (light impurities such as pericarp clast and leaf branch portion) is far from Chinese medicine channel and miscellaneous into lightweight under the action of selection by winnowing blower Expect channel, enters in miscellaneous material collecting box along comb outside the miscellaneous material of lightweight later, selection by winnowing can effectively remove in kind of subclass Chinese medicine Extreme portions light impurities, selection by winnowing efficiency is also very high, in kind of subclass Chinese medicine from blanking tube to the very short time for entering cleaning chamber Inside it can be completed, meanwhile, the metal fragment block being mingled in kind of subclass medicinal material is then attracted to electromagnetism under the action of electromagnetic block On block, can will be mingled in substantially because of maloperation the metal fragment block in kind of subclass medicinal material removed from kind of subclass medicinal material it is dry Only, electromagnetic block Chinese medicine material cleaning machine using it is preceding and be both needed to after power-off one it is small can youngster, to discharge the gold of absorption on it Belong to clast, can so play the effect for preferably removing metal fragment block in the process of cleaning.
The middle part level of purge chamber 7 described in the utility model, which is equipped with, is separated into cleaning chamber 11 and silt for the purge chamber 7 The filter plate 13 of chamber 12, the cleaning chamber 11 are located at the top of the filter plate 13 and are connected with the Chinese medicine channel 9, described clear The side wall of washing machine main body 1 is equipped with the discharge nozzle 15 being connected with the lower part of the cleaning chamber 11, the side of the cleaning machine main body 1 The discharge gate 16 for cleaning bottom of chamber portion Chinese medicine outlet will to be located at is offered on wall, the discharge gate 16 is equipped with for being opened and closed The top surface of the discharge door 17 of the discharge gate 16, the bottom end of the discharge gate 16 and the filter plate 13 is in same level, The side wall of the cleaning machine main body 1 is equipped with for the water-supply-pipe 28 to convey clean ejected wash water in the cleaning chamber 11, described Water-supply-pipe 28 is located at the top of the discharge gate 16, and the top of the purge chamber 7, which is connected with, floats miscellaneous outer comb 29, described to float outside miscellaneous Comb 29, which is equipped with, floats miscellaneous outer pumping pump 30.
Silt chamber 12 described in the utility model is located at the lower section of the filter plate 13, the sidewall bottom of the cleaning machine main body 1 It is connected with comb 18 outside the silt being connected with the bottom of the silt chamber 12, the outer comb 18 of the silt, which is equipped with, takes out sediment pump 19, the bottom surface of the silt chamber 12 is equipped with slope 14, and the import of the outer comb 18 of the silt is located at the slope 14 most Low side.
The internal upper part of silt chamber 12 described in the utility model is equipped with the air jet pipe 20 in horizontal distribution and vertical up jet, The cross section of the air jet pipe 20 is in rectangle, and the inner end of the air jet pipe 20 is closed, the top surface rectangular array of the air jet pipe 20 Several round fumaroles 27 are distributed with, the outer end of the air jet pipe 20 extend out to outside the cleaning machine main body 1 and is connected with height Appendix 21 is pressed, the high pressure gas pipeline 21 is equipped with high-pressure pump 22.
Kind subclass medicinal material after selection by winnowing then enters the cleaning chamber of purge chamber along Chinese medicine channel and is mixed into cleaning chamber Ejected wash water in, water-supply-pipe is connect with source of clean water, and ejected wash water is injected by water-supply-pipe, and the fraction lightweight for not being sorted removal is miscellaneous Matter is swum on the water surface under the buoyancy of water, floats miscellaneous outer pumping pump operation, and the part light impurities swum on the water surface are passed through Miscellaneous outer comb outlet is floated, after floating miscellaneous removing, the light impurities planted in subclass medicinal material can be removed substantially completely, and due to Have in the winnowing process of early period, the later period float miscellaneous removing very it is convenient easily, can also effectively save water resource.Silt and kind subclass Medicinal material can sink under water, and when arriving at filter plate, silt can come silt chamber through filter plate, and kind subclass medicinal material then gathers above filter plate Collection, air jet pipe up jet in real time, prevents the kind subclass medicinal material of aggregation from cramming filter plate, may also function as the effect of stirring, accelerate The separation of silt is sunk, and the separative efficiency of kind of subclass medicinal material and silt is improved, and silt passes through silt under the action of taking out sediment pump Outer comb outlet, clean kind of the subclass medicinal material after separation then can enter lower one of manufacturing procedure by defeated outside discharge nozzle In.Minimal amount of bulky grain heavy impurity is also had in the process, such as bulky grain silt and bulky grain metal fragment block, is not filtered Plate and electromagnetic block are isolated, and the bottommost of cleaning chamber will be drowned under the continuous jet stirring of air jet pipe, that is to say On the top surface of filter plate, therefore, after the kind subclass medicinal material of the drained cleaning of discharge nozzle, discharge door can be opened, discharge gate is passed through Otherwise processed again is discharged in the kind subclass Chinese medicine for being contaminated with a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity for being located at cleaning bottom of chamber portion, in order to drop The lower part for cleaning chamber is set as reverse frustoconic by the amount of the low Some seeds class medicinal material, Chinese medicine material cleaning machine, and it is heavy to can effectively reduce Product can effectively reduce the processing work for being contaminated with the kind subclass Chinese medicine of a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity in the medicinal material of filter plate top surface Make.
Generally, being contaminated in the kind subclass of a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity for equivalent can be collected into after every batch of cleaning It is pre- latter batch to be added in processing in the kind subclass Chinese medicine that previous batch is contaminated with a small amount of bulky grain heavy impurity by medicinal material Selection by winnowing, magnetic separation and washing are carried out again in the kind subclass Chinese medicine of processing, is so recycled, when what the 5th batch washed out is contaminated with greatly The kind subclass Chinese medicine of particle heavy impurity can be screened by artificial sieve method, few due to measuring, and the speed of screening is also very Fastly, it can satisfy batch production large-scale production completely.
The utility model is by the kind subclass Chinese medicine of heavy impurity containing bulky grain from clean kind subclass Chinese medicine from cleaning chamber It is separated in material and carries out individually separately processing again, kind of a cleanliness for subclass Chinese medicine can be effectively improved, guarantee kind of a subclass Chinese medicine Quality.
The utility model can set up sedimentation basin near cleaning machine, by comb outside silt and float miscellaneous outer comb and be respectively communicated with To sedimentation basin, the ejected wash water after cleaning can be so discharged into sedimentation basin, the heavys object such as silt in ejected wash water in sedimentation basin Precipitating is sunk, and lightweight object, which floats, to be salvaged, and through precipitating silt and is salvaged and is floated miscellaneous ejected wash water and can also continue to use or used for other purposes, can have Effect saves water resource.
The utility model further includes the PLC power control cabinet 25 on the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body 1, the PLC electricity Control cabinet 25 be Siemens s7-300 type PLC power control cabinet, the PLC power control cabinet 25 respectively with the selection by winnowing blower 5, the high pressure gas Pump 22, the pumpings sediment pump 19 and it is described float miscellaneous outer pumpings pump 30 and connect, the medial surface of the selection by winnowing baffle 8 equipped with it is described The electromagnetic block 26 that PLC power control cabinet 25 connects, and the electromagnetic block 26 is located in the Chinese medicine channel 9.The utility model institute With PLC power control cabinet 25, selection by winnowing blower 5, high-pressure pump 22, to take out sediment pump 19, electromagnetic block 26 and float miscellaneous outer pumpings to pump 30 be existing Known electrical equipment, therefore, structure, circuit and the control principle of above-mentioned existing electrical equipment are existing known technology, therefore This will not be repeated here for structure, circuit and the control principle of above-mentioned existing electrical equipment.The utility model sets PLC power control cabinet, operation The operation that member controls selection by winnowing blower by PLC power control cabinet respectively, high-pressure pump, takes out sediment pump, floats miscellaneous outer pumping pump and electromagnetic block, from Dynamicization degree is high.
The utility model design is marvellous, and cleaning efficiency is high, and impurity good separating effect can effectively improve kind of a product for subclass medicinal material Matter is applicable to batch production large-scale production, suitable for wideling popularize application in the art.
Above-described embodiment is only one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the utility model Protection scope, as long as the utility model body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or profit Color, it is solved the technical issues of it is still consistent with the utility model, the protection scope of the utility model should all be included in Within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function, it is characterised in that: set separation chamber (6) and purge chamber (7) including interior Cleaning machine main body (1), the separation chamber (6) is located at the top of the purge chamber (7), and the two is interconnected, described clear The top of washing machine main body (1) is equipped with for the feed hopper (2) to feed in the separation chamber (6), the cleaning machine main body (1) Upper portion side wall is equipped with the selection by winnowing for carrying out selection by winnowing to the Chinese medicine entered in the separation chamber (6) from the feed hopper (2) Blower (5) is equipped in the separation chamber (6) and the interior lower part of the separation chamber (6) is separated into Chinese medicine channel (9) and lightweight is miscellaneous Expect the selection by winnowing baffle (8) of channel (10), the Chinese medicine channel (9) is close to the selection by winnowing blower (5), correspondingly, the lightweight Miscellaneous material channel (10) is far from the selection by winnowing blower (5);
The middle part level of the purge chamber (7), which is equipped with, is separated into cleaning chamber (11) and silt chamber (12) for the purge chamber (7) Filter plate (13), cleaning chamber (11) is located at the top of the filter plate (13) and is connected with the Chinese medicine channel (9), described The side wall of cleaning machine main body (1) is equipped with the discharge nozzle (15) being connected with the lower part of cleaning chamber (11), the cleaning machine The discharge gate (16) for cleaning bottom of chamber portion Chinese medicine outlet will to be located at, the discharge gate are offered on the side wall of main body (1) (16) discharge door (17) for being opened and closed the discharge gate (16), the bottom end of the discharge gate (16) and the filter plate are equipped with (13) top surface is in same level, and the side wall of the cleaning machine main body (1) is equipped with for being the cleaning chamber (11) The interior water-supply-pipe (28) for conveying clean ejected wash water, the water-supply-pipe (28) are located at the top of the discharge gate (16), the cleaning The top of room (7), which is connected with, floats miscellaneous outer comb (29), it is described float miscellaneous outer comb (29) and be equipped with float miscellaneous outer pumpings and pump (30);
The silt chamber (12) is located at the lower section of the filter plate (13), the sidewall bottom of the cleaning machine main body (1) be connected with The outer comb (18) of the silt that the bottom of the silt chamber (12) is connected, the internal upper part of the silt chamber (12) are equipped in horizontal point The air jet pipe (20) of cloth and vertical up jet, the outer end of the air jet pipe (20) extend out to the cleaning machine main body (1) outside simultaneously It is connected with high pressure gas pipeline (21), the high pressure gas pipeline (21) is equipped with high-pressure pump (22).
2. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air jet pipe (20) cross section is in rectangle, and inner end is closed, and several circles are distributed in the top surface rectangular array of the air jet pipe (20) Shape fumarole (27).
3. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper (2) blanking tube (3) are equipped between the top of the cleaning machine main body (1), the feed hopper (2) passes through the blanking tube (3) It is connected with the inner cavity of the cleaning machine main body (1), and the blanking tube (3) is equipped with for being opened and closed the blanking tube (3) Plate (4).
4. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: outside the silt Comb (18), which is equipped with, takes out sediment pump (19).
5. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the silt chamber (12) bottom surface is equipped with slope (14), and the import of the outer comb (18) of the silt is located at the least significant end on the slope (14).
6. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include being set to PLC power control cabinet (25) on the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body (1), the PLC power control cabinet (25) respectively with the selection by winnowing wind Machine (5), the high-pressure pump (22), the pumping sediment pump (19) and described float miscellaneous outer pumping pump (30) connection.
7. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the selection by winnowing gear The medial surface of plate (8) is equipped with the electromagnetic block (26) connecting with the PLC power control cabinet (25), and the electromagnetic block (26) is located at In the Chinese medicine channel (9).
8. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lightweight is miscellaneous Expect that the bottom end of channel (10) is equipped with the outer comb (23) of the miscellaneous material of lightweight, and the bottom end of the outer comb (23) of the miscellaneous material of the lightweight is equipped with and uses In the miscellaneous material collecting box (24) of the temporary miscellaneous material of the interior institute's outlet lightweight of comb (23) outside the miscellaneous material of the lightweight.
9. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the miscellaneous material is received Header (24) is fixed in the middle part of the side outer wall of the cleaning machine main body (1).
10. a kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine for having selection by winnowing function according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the PLC electricity Controlling cabinet (25) is Siemens s7-300 type PLC power control cabinet.
CN201822163229.3U 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning machine having selection by winnowing function Active CN209271644U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111672757A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-18 王芙蓉 Screening-cleaning function integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111672757A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-09-18 王芙蓉 Screening-cleaning function integrated equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials

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