CN209268264U - A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209268264U
CN209268264U CN201821743672.1U CN201821743672U CN209268264U CN 209268264 U CN209268264 U CN 209268264U CN 201821743672 U CN201821743672 U CN 201821743672U CN 209268264 U CN209268264 U CN 209268264U
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China
Prior art keywords
water injection
culture
water
romaine lettuce
bed
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CN201821743672.1U
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Inventor
郝敬虹
武扬
范双喜
韩莹琰
范宏凯
刘超杰
杜巍
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention disclose a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation include water injection unit, culture bed and bed body bracket, culture bed and water injection unit is arranged on bed body bracket, and water injection unit is connected to culture bed;Wherein, culture bed is cuboid, and the top face of cuboid is uniformly provided with multiple through-holes, and through-hole is for planting water planting romaine lettuce;Wherein, water injection unit includes cabinet, water injection pipe, fixed link, hinge bar, floating ball and water injection valve, and one end of water injection pipe is for being connected to water supply line, the other end protrudes into cabinet, water injection valve is arranged on water injection pipe, is located in the box body, the end of fixed link is connected to top of the box, one end of hinge bar is articulated with the other end of fixed link, the other end of hinge bar is arranged in floating ball, when hinge bar fits in water injection valve, water injection valve sealing, when hinge bar is far from water injection valve, water injection valve is opened.The culture apparatus automatic irrigation water planting liquid of the romaine lettuce soilless cultivation.

Description

A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation
Technical field
The utility model relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation.
Background technique
Water planting is a kind of novel plant soil-less culturing mode also known as nutrient solution culture, and core is that the root system of plant is straight It connects and is infiltrated in nutrient solution or in water, soil can be substituted, provide the growth factors such as moisture, nutrient, oxygen to plant, enable plant Enough normal growths.
Romaine lettuce nutritive value with higher is well received by consumers, and romaine lettuce water planting has been widely used in homebrew And agricultural production, but since house person is outgoing or operator checks not in time during water planting, it may appear that water planting is used Water is insufficient or even water planting liquid is withered, influences Growth of Lettuce, even results in the withered death of romaine lettuce.It needs manually to guard water planting romaine lettuce, It is unfavorable for promoting and develops.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop the culture apparatus that one kind is capable of the romaine lettuce soilless cultivation of automatic irrigation water planting liquid.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of training of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation Feeding device includes water injection unit, culture bed and bed body bracket, and the described culture bed and described water injection unit is arranged in the bed body branch On frame, the water injection unit is connected to described culture bed;
Wherein, it is described it is culture bed be cuboid, the top face of the cuboid is uniformly provided with through-hole, the through-hole For planting water planting romaine lettuce;
Wherein, the water injection unit includes cabinet, water injection pipe, fixed link, hinge bar, floating ball and water injection valve, water injection pipe The cabinet is protruded into for being connected to water supply line, the other end in one end, and the water injection valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, is located at institute It states in cabinet, one end of the fixed link is connected to the top of the box, and one end of the hinge bar is articulated with the fixed link The other end, the other end of the hinge bar is arranged in the floating ball, when the hinge bar fits in the water injection valve, the note Water valve sealing, when the hinge bar is far from the water injection valve, the water injection valve is opened.
Preferably, the water injection valve includes water filling port, sealing ring, sealing ring and seal, and the water filling port is arranged in institute Water filling bottom of the tube is stated, the sealing ring is set on the water filling port, and the seal is arranged at the top of the hinge bar, described Sealing ring is arranged the seal, and when the hinge bar is close to the water filling port, the seal can pass through the sealing ring And the sealing ring seals the water filling port.
It preferably, further include vertebra shape culture dish, the open end diameter of the vertebra shape culture dish is greater than the through-hole diameter, institute Vertebra shape culture dish closing in end diameter is stated less than the through-hole diameter, the vertebra shape culture dish is for being placed in the through-hole.
It preferably, further include drainpipe, the drainpipe is arranged in the culture bed bottom.
It preferably, further include strainer, the strainer is arranged in the water injection pipe.
It preferably, further include culture solution supply cabinet, the culture solution supply cabinet is three, and three culture solutions supply The culture bed two sides and middle part are separately positioned on to cabinet, are connected to by pipeline described culture bed, are set on the pipeline There is regulating valve.
Preferably, described culture bed to be made of resin material.
Preferably, the bed body bracket is made of metal material.
Preferably, the fixed link is threaded rod, and the top of the box is provided with tapped through hole, one end of the fixed link It is screwed in the tapped through hole.
Preferably, closure valve has been located on the water injection pipe, the closure valve is located on the outside of the cabinet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) by the setting of water injection unit it is culture bed it is interior lack water planting liquid when, water planting liquid liquid level reduces, under float position Drop, and then hinge bar decline is driven, water injection valve is opened, and realizes automatic water filling.
It 2), can more plants of romaine lettuce of water planting simultaneously by the setting of multiple through-holes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation of the utility model;
Wherein:
1- water injection unit, 2- is culture bed, 3- bed body bracket, 4- cabinet, 5- water injection pipe, 6- fixed link, 7- hinge bar, and 8- is floating Ball, 9- water injection valve, 10- vertebra shape culture dish, 11- drainpipe, 12- strainer, 13- culture solution supply cabinet;14- closure valve.
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the culture apparatus of the romaine lettuce soilless cultivation includes water injection unit 1, culture bed 2 and bed body bracket 3, Described culture bed 2 and the water injection unit 1 be arranged on the bed body bracket 3, the water injection unit 1 is connected to described culture bed 2;
Wherein, described culture bed 2 be cuboid, and the top face of the cuboid is uniformly provided with multiple through-holes, institute Through-hole is stated for planting water planting romaine lettuce;
Wherein, the water injection unit 1 includes cabinet 4, water injection pipe 5, fixed link 6, hinge bar 7, floating ball 8 and water injection valve 9, note The cabinet 4 is protruded into for being connected to water supply line, the other end in one end of water pipe 5, and the water injection valve 9 is arranged in the water injection pipe On 5, it is located in the cabinet 4, one end of the fixed link 6 is connected to 4 top of cabinet, one end hinge of the hinge bar 7 It is connected to the other end of the fixed link 6, the other end of the hinge bar 7 is arranged in the floating ball 8, when the hinge bar 7 is bonded In the water injection valve 9, the water injection valve 9 is sealed, and when the hinge bar 7 is far from the water injection valve 9, the water injection valve 9 is opened.
Specifically, in use, irrigating water planting liquid in culture bed 2, pass through multiple through-holes plantation at culture bed 2 top, water Romaine lettuce is trained, by the setting of bed body bracket 3, the height of adjustment culture bed 2 convenient for picking and cultivates romaine lettuce.
Specifically, when culture solution lacks in culture bed 2, liquid level decline in culture bed 2, the liquid level in cabinet 4 is also therewith Decline, since floating ball 8 is swum at the top of liquid level, floating ball 8 is able to drive 7 drops under hinge bar while liquid level decline, makes hinged Bar 7 leaves water injection valve 9, keeps water injection valve 9 in the open state, and water supply line can be filled the water from trend cabinet 4, and water can pass through case Body 4 is reserved for one's own use into culture bed 2.The abundance that may insure culture solution by this design prevents romaine lettuce due to the water shortage underproduction or dries up. When to filling the water in culture bed 2, after water is sufficient, floating ball 8 rises, and hinge bar 7 is driven to rise, and seals water injection valve 9, stops water filling. It is fully automated the injecting process, while each component is mechanical structure without electric elements, production cost is low, maintenance maintenance side Just.
Further, the water injection valve 9 includes water filling port, sealing ring, sealing ring and seal, and the water filling port setting exists The water filling bottom of the tube, the sealing ring are set on the water filling port, and the seal is arranged at the top of the hinge bar, institute It states sealing ring and is arranged the seal, when the hinge bar is close to the water filling port, the seal can pass through the sealing Circle and the sealing ring seal the water filling port.
Specifically, when floating ball 8 drives hinge bar 7 to rise, sealing ring fits in sealing ring, and seal be located in water filling port On, the closure of water injection valve 9 is completed, when floating ball 8 drives hinge bar 7 to decline, sealing ring is far from sealing ring, and seal is far from water filling port On, complete the unlatching of water injection valve 9, water filling port water filling.
It further, further include vertebra shape culture dish 10, the open end diameter of the vertebra shape culture dish 10 is greater than the through-hole Diameter, the 10 closing in end diameter of vertebra shape culture dish are less than the through-hole diameter, and the vertebra shape culture dish 10 is for being placed on institute It states in through-hole.
Specifically, by the setting of vertebra shape culture dish 10, during plantation, first romaine lettuce can be prevented in vertebra shape culture dish 10, it is then same that vertebra shape culture dish 10 is placed in culture bed 2, it cultivates and completes in romaine lettuce, vertebra is directly removed when needing to pick Shape culture dish 10.The design of vertebra shape simultaneously, takes root convenient for romaine lettuce.
It further, further include drainpipe 11, the drainpipe 11 is arranged in culture bed 2 bottom.Drainpipe 11 is used Culture solution in discharge culture bed 2.
It further, further include strainer 12, the strainer 12 is arranged in the water injection pipe 5.
It further, further include culture solution supply cabinet 13,13 body of culture solution service tank is three, three trainings Nutrient solution supply cabinet 13 is separately positioned on described culture bed 2 two sides and middle part, is connected to described culture bed 2 by pipeline, institute It states and has been located at regulating valve on pipeline.
Further, it described culture bed 2 is made of resin material.
Further, the bed body bracket 3 is made of metal material.
Further, the fixed link 6 is threaded rod, is provided with tapped through hole, the fixed link 6 at the top of the cabinet 4 One end be screwed in the tapped through hole.Specifically, by screwing the effective length of the adjustable fixed link of fixed link, then It can control the liquid level effective height for needing closure or openness water injection valve.
Further, closure valve 14 has been located on the water injection pipe 5, the closure valve 14 is located at 4 outside of cabinet.Tool Body, in the case where being not necessarily to automatic water filling, filling pipe, man-made irrigation can be closed by closure valve 14.
Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation, which is characterized in that including water injection unit, culture bed and bed body bracket, The described culture bed and described water injection unit is arranged on the bed body bracket, and the water injection unit is connected to described culture bed;
Wherein, it is described it is culture bed be cuboid, the top face of the cuboid is uniformly provided with multiple through-holes, the through-hole For planting water planting romaine lettuce;
Wherein, the water injection unit includes cabinet, water injection pipe, fixed link, hinge bar, floating ball and water injection valve, one end of water injection pipe For being connected to water supply line, the other end protrudes into the cabinet, and the water injection valve is arranged on the water injection pipe, is located at the case In vivo, one end of the fixed link is connected to the top of the box, and one end of the hinge bar is articulated with the another of the fixed link The other end of the hinge bar is arranged in one end, the floating ball, when the hinge bar fits in the water injection valve, the water injection valve Sealing, when the hinge bar is far from the water injection valve, the water injection valve is opened.
2. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water injection valve packet Water filling port, sealing ring, sealing ring and seal are included, the water filling port is arranged in the water filling bottom of the tube, and the sealing ring is arranged On the water filling port, the seal is arranged at the top of the hinge bar, and the sealing ring is arranged the seal, when described Hinge bar can seal the water filling port by the sealing ring and the sealing ring close to the water filling port, the seal.
3. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, feature is in further including vertebra shape culture Ware, the open end diameter of the vertebra shape culture dish are greater than the through-hole diameter, and the vertebra shape culture dish closing in end diameter is less than institute Through-hole diameter is stated, the vertebra shape culture dish is for being placed in the through-hole.
4. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include draining Pipe, the drainpipe are arranged in the culture bed bottom.
5. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include strainer, The strainer is arranged in the water injection pipe.
6. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include culture solution Cabinet is supplied, the culture solution supply cabinet is three, and three culture solution supply cabinets are separately positioned on described culture bed Two sides and middle part, be connected to by pipeline described culture bed, be located at regulating valve on the pipeline.
7. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described it is culture bed by Resin material is made.
8. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bed body bracket It is made of metal material.
9. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed link is Threaded rod, the top of the box are provided with tapped through hole, and one end of the fixed link is screwed in the tapped through hole.
10. a kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water injection pipe On be located at closure valve, the closure valve is located on the outside of the cabinet.
CN201821743672.1U 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation Active CN209268264U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821743672.1U CN209268264U (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821743672.1U CN209268264U (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209268264U true CN209268264U (en) 2019-08-20

Family

ID=67599382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821743672.1U Active CN209268264U (en) 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of culture apparatus of romaine lettuce soilless cultivation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209268264U (en)

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