Utility model content
The utility model embodiment is designed to provide a kind of well lid, and hydrologic regime data is same in real-time detection pipeline
When, cost is relatively low and safety is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of well lid, comprising: lid, receiving
In the photovoltaic module of the lid, it is electrically connected with the photovoltaic module, the regimen detection device for detecting hydrologic regime data, and
The data communication apparatus being electrically connected with the photovoltaic module, the lid include having the shell of accommodating space and being covered on
The transparent cover plate of the shell, the photovoltaic module are arranged on the transparent cover plate and are located in the accommodating space.
Compared with prior art, well lid provided by the utility model embodiment, lid include having accommodating space
Shell and be covered on the transparent cover plate of shell, photovoltaic module is provided in accommodating space, since the cover board of shell is transparent
Cover board, sunlight can be irradiated in accommodating space by transparent cover plate, so that the photovoltaic module in it generates electricity;Photovoltaic module with
Regimen detection device electrical connection, to power for regimen detection device.It is powered, is not necessarily to regimen detection device by photovoltaic module
It resettles special power supply circuit to be powered, effectively reduces cost;Due to photovoltaic module and regimen detection device distance
Relatively close, the connection relationship between circuit is simple, is less prone to circuit aging problem, effectively promotes safety.In addition, water
Feelings detection device is electrically connected with data communication apparatus, and data communication apparatus can also use the electric energy of photovoltaic module generation, real
Now to the real time monitoring of regimen in pipeline.
It optionally, further include the insulation water blocking layer for being contained in the accommodating space, the insulation water blocking layer is arranged described
On transparent cover plate and cover the photovoltaic module.Covering insulation water blocking layer, effectively carries out photovoltaic module on photovoltaic module
Protection, prevents the aqueous vapor in pipeline from impacting to the work of photovoltaic module, even damaging.
It optionally, further include the liner plate for being contained in the accommodating space, the liner plate includes two surfaces being oppositely arranged,
One of described two surfaces are resisted against on the insulation water blocking layer, another one is against on the housing, the liner plate
Sealant is provided between edge and the transparent cover plate.Liner plate is set in accommodating space, and liner plate is resisted against insulation on one side
On water blocking layer and on sealant, another side against on the housing, on insulation water blocking layer and sealant plays fixed function,
And further photovoltaic module is protected, setting sealant can be sealed with further progress, protect photovoltaic module.
Optionally, the sealant includes being arranged on the transparent cover plate and around the of insulating waterproof layer setting
One glue-line and the second glue-line being arranged on the transparent cover plate and around first glue-line.It is set around insulating waterproof layer
It is equipped with the first glue-line, and the first glue-line is provided with the second glue-line, the setting of two layers of sealant is arranged compared to single layer,
Further photovoltaic module can be protected, prevent photovoltaic module from receiving the damage of external environment.
Optionally, further include respectively with the photovoltaic module, the regimen detection device and the data communication apparatus
The battery of electrical connection, the battery when the photovoltaic module generated energy is less than preset threshold to the regimen detection device and
The data communication apparatus power supply is simultaneously filled when the photovoltaic module generated energy is greater than the preset threshold by the photovoltaic module
Electricity.Battery is powered when photovoltaic module generated energy is less than preset threshold to regimen detection device and data communication apparatus, thus
It prevents from causing generated energy insufficient due to insufficient light etc., it is ensured that regimen detection device and the normal work of data communication apparatus
Make;It is charged when photovoltaic module generated energy is greater than preset threshold by photovoltaic module, when photovoltaic module generated energy abundance, battery is filled
Electricity makes full use of the energy so that next time uses.
It optionally, further include charge management circuit for adjusting the charging voltage of the battery, the Charge Management electricity
Road is electrically connected with the photovoltaic module and the battery respectively.Setting charge management circuit is electrically connected with photovoltaic module and battery respectively
It connects, promotes the charge efficiency of battery.
Optionally, further include for adjust the photovoltaic module power generation when operating point maximal power tracing circuit, institute
Maximal power tracing circuit is stated to be electrically connected with the photovoltaic module.Maximal power tracing circuit is set, by adjusting photovoltaic module
Operating point when power generation promotes the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module.
Optionally, the data communication apparatus include be electrically connected with the water regime monitoring device, for recording the water
The data recordin module of feelings data, for sending the data transmission blocks of the hydrologic regime data, the data note to default terminal
Record module is electrically connected with the data transmission blocks.Data communication apparatus and default terminal keep communicating to connect, and regimen is detected
The hydrologic regime data that device detects is sent to default terminal in real time, convenient for staff according to hydrologic regime data to situation in pipeline
It is analyzed, is reacted in advance, reduce loss.
Optionally, the regimen detection device includes height of water level detector and water velocity detector;The regimen number
According to including height of water level data and flow rate of water flow data.
It optionally, further include the cage for being used to support the cover board, the cage connect setting with the cover board.Setting lid
Seat, can play a supporting role to lid, promote the stability of well lid entirety.
Specific embodiment
To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this
Each embodiment of utility model is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that practical at this
In novel each embodiment, many technical details are proposed in order to make reader more fully understand the utility model.But even if
Without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, the utility model also may be implemented and wanted
Seek the technical solution of protection.
The first embodiment of the utility model is related to a kind of well lid 100, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including lid 1, photovoltaic
Component 2, regimen detection device 3 and according to communication device 4.Photovoltaic module 2 is contained in lid 1.Specifically, lid 1 includes having
The shell 1a of the accommodating space 5 and transparent cover plate 1b for being covered on shell 1a, photovoltaic module 2 are arranged on transparent cover plate 1b simultaneously
In accommodating space 5.Regimen detection device 3 is electrically connected with photovoltaic module 2.3 electricity of data communication apparatus 4 and regimen detection device
Connection.
Compared with prior art, it is provided with photovoltaic module 2 in the lid 1 of well lid 100, since photovoltaic module 2 is arranged saturating
On bright cover board 1b, sunlight can be irradiated on photovoltaic module 2 by transparent cover plate 1b, so that photovoltaic module 2 generates electricity.Water
Feelings detection device 3 and data communication apparatus 4 distinguish it is direct or indirect be electrically connected with photovoltaic module 2, photovoltaic module 2 passes through the sun
It can power directly to regimen detection device 3 and data communication apparatus 4 after power generation, also just without in order to give regimen detection device
3 and data communication apparatus 4 power supply and external circuitry is additionally set, effectively reduce cost.Due to photovoltaic module 2 with
Regimen detection device 3 and data communication apparatus 4 be closer and voltage is lower, no setting is required, and power supply circuit can be supplied directly
Electricity, voltage is lower while circuit structure is simple, is less prone to the aging of route, effectively improves safety.In addition, regimen
Detection device 3 is electrically connected with data communication apparatus 4, and data communication apparatus 4 can also use the electric energy of the generation of photovoltaic module 2,
Realize the real time monitoring to regimen in pipeline.
Specifically, transparent cover plate 1b is covered on shell 1a and closes accommodating space 5, to protect receipts jointly with shell 1a
Hold the photovoltaic module 2 in space 5.Transparent cover plate 1b is by with shock resistance, anticorrosive, waterproof performance transparent organic material structure
At mold one-pass molding has the pore structure design for meeting well lid hole, provides protection for subsurface material and component.It is understood that
, transparent cover plate 1b be also possible to other materials composition or be made of other techniques, specifically can according to actual needs into
Row is chosen.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, insulation water blocking layer 6 is additionally provided in accommodating space 5, insulation water blocking layer 6 is arranged
On transparent cover plate 1b and cover photovoltaic module 2.Insulate water blocking layer 6 cover transparent cover plate 1b setting, i.e., with transparent cover plate 1b
Photovoltaic module 2 is isolated from the outside world jointly, effectively photovoltaic module 2 is protected, prevents the water in pipeline to photovoltaic module
2 work is impacted, is even damaged.Specifically, the material of insulation water blocking layer 6 can be ETFT (ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymerization
Object) transparent membrane material or other exhausted water insulating materials.
Further, in the present embodiment, liner plate 7 is additionally provided in accommodating space 5, liner plate 7 includes being oppositely arranged
Two surfaces, one of two surfaces are resisted against on insulation water blocking layer 6, another one is resisted against on shell 1a.Two of liner plate 7
One of surface is resisted against on insulation water blocking layer 6, another one is resisted against on shell 1a, to accommodating space 5 be filled up, to exhausted
It is fixed on edge water blocking layer 6, prevents from being detached from insulation water blocking layer 6 with photovoltaic module 2, further photovoltaic module 2 is carried out
Protection.Specifically, in the present embodiment, liner plate 7 uses unsaturated polyester resin compound for the fiber reinforcement thermosetting of matrix
Material is made of compression moulding technology, and using once molding formed technology, the degree of polymerization is high, density is big, have good shock resistance and
Tensile strength.It is understood that liner plate 7 is also possible to other materials composition or is made of other techniques, it specifically can root
It is chosen according to actual needs.
More preferably, in the present embodiment, sealant 8 is additionally provided in accommodating space 5, sealant 8 is set to liner plate side
Between edge and transparent cover plate 1b, sealant 8 includes the first glue-line 81 and the second glue-line 82.First glue-line 81 is around insulating waterproof layer
6 settings, the second glue-line 82 are arranged around the first glue-line 81.It is set by the first glue-line 81 and the circular layer by layer of the second glue-line 82
It sets, further photovoltaic module 2 can be protected, prevent photovoltaic module from receiving damage.Specifically, 8 material of sealant is
Butyl rubber.It is understood that sealant 8 is also possible to other materials, can specifically be chosen according to actual needs.
In addition, in the present embodiment, well lid 100 further includes logical with photovoltaic module 2, regimen detection device 3 and data
The battery 9 that news device 4 is electrically connected.Battery 9 be used in 2 generated energy deficiency of photovoltaic module to regimen detection device 3 and
Data communication apparatus 4 is powered.Specifically, when the generated energy of light intensity deficiency, photovoltaic module 2 is less than preset threshold, battery 9
It in discharge condition, powers to regimen detection device 3 and data communication apparatus 4, guarantees regimen detection device 3 and data communication dress
Set 4 normal work;When bright and clear, photovoltaic module 2 generated energy is greater than preset threshold, battery 9 is in charged state, light
The extra electricity that volt component 2 generates charges to battery 9, in case subsequent use and prevent electricity from wasting.By battery 9,
Guarantee that regimen detection device 3 and data communication apparatus 4 still can be worked normally in 2 generated energy deficiency of photovoltaic module, winding shaft
The stability that lid 100 works.Most common battery 9 is cylindrical lithium battery 12V, 6000mAh specification.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, well lid 100 further includes charge management circuit 10, and charge management circuit 10 is distinguished
It is electrically connected with photovoltaic module 2 and battery 9.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, charge management circuit 10 include sample circuit 101, with take
The charging voltage that sample circuit 101 is electrically connected detects control circuit 102, opens with what charging voltage detection control circuit 102 was electrically connected
Powered-down road 103 and the tracking circuit 104 being electrically connected with switching circuit 103;Wherein sample circuit 101 respectively with photovoltaic module 2
Whether it is full of with the electrical connection of battery 9, the voltage for detecting battery 9, electric current and electricity, tracking circuit 104 is electrically connected with battery 9
It connects.Charge management circuit 10 adjusts the size of charging voltage by the dynamic monitoring of voltage, electric current, capacity to battery 9, real
Existing the fastest safe charging, promotes the charge efficiency of battery 9;In addition, charge management circuit 10 can also in electric current excessive, voltage
It is excessive, when energy storage is horizontal lower, battery 9 is protected.
It should be noted that further including maximal power tracing circuit 11, maximal power tracing circuit in the present embodiment
11 are electrically connected with photovoltaic module 2.Maximal power tracing circuit 11 automatically adjusts photovoltaic module 2 by Feedback of Power principle and generates electricity
When operating point (dynamic relationship of voltage and current), reach and generated electricity with maximum power.To effectively promote photovoltaic module 2
Generating efficiency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, data communication apparatus 4 includes data recordin module 41 and data transmission blocks
42.Data recordin module 41 is electrically connected with water regime monitoring device 3 and for recording the regimen number that regimen detection device 3 detects
According to relatively conventional, data recordin module 41 can be memory;Data transmission blocks 42 are used to send regimen to default terminal
Data, relatively conventional, data transmission blocks 42 can be antenna and transmitting line structure.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, water regime monitoring device 3 includes height of water level detector 31 and water velocity
Detector 32.Correspondingly, hydrologic regime data includes height of water level data and flow rate of water flow data.Wherein height of water level detector 31 is used
In sensed water level altitude information, water velocity detector 32 for detecting flow rate of water flow data.In the present embodiment, water level is high
It spends detector 31 and uses contactless water level gauge, such as photo-electric water level gauge, ultrasonic type water level gauge etc.,
It is understood that in actual use, height of water level detector 31 is also possible to other kinds of water level gauge, tool
Body can be chosen according to actual needs;Water velocity detector 32 uses contactless flow sensor, such as ultrasonic wave
Flow sensor etc., it is to be understood that in actual use, water velocity detector 32 is also possible to other kinds of
Sensor can specifically be chosen according to actual needs
In addition to this, well lid 100 further includes cage 12, and cage 12 is made of polymer composite, is had anticorrosive, anti-
The performances such as impact, at the hollow cylinder of flat, for fixing and supporting well lid lid.It is understood that cage 12 can also
To be other materials, can specifically be configured according to actual needs.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, being used in mixed way between each device by metallic braid and conducting wire
Reach electrical connection.
In the following, the specific structure of photovoltaic module 2 is illustrated, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, comprising: multiple mutual electricity
The generator unit 21 of connection, each generator unit 21 are substrate with electricity generation material 211, are provided with confluence metal grid lines 212
With cascade point 213, electricity generation material 211 can generate electric current after receiving illumination, and electric current passes through confluence metal grid lines 212 to cascade point
213 collect, and are electrically connected to each other between multiple cascade points 213, and finally the electrode of current direction photovoltaic module 2 is powered outward.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize the specific implementation of the utility model
Example, and in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit of the utility model
And range.