CN209259785U - A kind of plantation carrier handling hardground eutrophication water - Google Patents
A kind of plantation carrier handling hardground eutrophication water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209259785U CN209259785U CN201821989135.5U CN201821989135U CN209259785U CN 209259785 U CN209259785 U CN 209259785U CN 201821989135 U CN201821989135 U CN 201821989135U CN 209259785 U CN209259785 U CN 209259785U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hardground
- permeable pipe
- plantation
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 52
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000017160 saligot Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plantation carriers for handling hardground eutrophication water, by submerged plant plantation on fixed plantation carrier, then put into water body plantation carrier, repair water body by the synergy of complex ecological filler and submerged plant.Operation is simple for hardground eutrophication water processing technique, low in cost, plant survival rate is high, without secondary pollution, with significant economic benefit and environmental benefit, the recovery technology of submerged plant can be generalized in the restoration of the ecosystem of hardground, thin substrate eutrophication water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to eutrophication water processing technique more particularly to a kind of processing hardground eutrophication waters
Plantation carrier.
Background technique
In recent years, with the quickening of industrialization and urbanization process, the pollutants such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus are discharged into lake, reservoir
And river, leading to water eutrophication, this makes the amount of pollutant entered in water body seriously be more than the original self-purification capacity of water body,
Its original ecological self-purification ability is gradually declining, or even loses self-purification capacity.Polluted water body Ecological Restoration Project is one
A long-term, arduous engineering.Restore and rebuild one of the main contents that aquatic ecosystem is eutrophication water restoration of the ecosystem.
Water plant not only itself has nitrogen, phosphorus absorbability and the resistance to basis with maintenance of aqueous bio diversity, more
It is the key that the aquatic ecosystem for establishing health.In many kinds of measures for administering polluted water body, hydrophyte restoration makees apparatus
There is the characteristics of low consumption, efficient and Environmental security, is a kind of not only effective but also secondary pollution of preserving the ecological environment, avoid good side
Method is increasingly subject to extensive concern.Restore and rebuild submerged plant to be prevention and the important link for administering water eutrophication.But
Hardground either in the relatively thin water body of mud, generally cannot direct kind of planting submerged plant, or even if planted heavy water
Plant, due to there is no mud or mud leaner, root system of plant cannot be colonized very well expand it is numerous, often occur rotten, plant at
The problems such as motility rate is low, capacity of anti-storm is poor, the floating of plant body, Ecological Restoration Project is difficult to promote and apply.
Summary of the invention
How the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in hardground or the eutrophication relatively thin in mud
Planting submerged plant is planted in water body, thus obtains a kind of plantation carrier for handling hardground eutrophication water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: the processing hardground eutrophic water
The plantation carrier of body includes the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of bent line and filler, and the song netted rigid water-permeable pipe of line is planted equipped with a seeding
Hole, the distance between described implantation hole are 20 centimetres, and the implantation hole is arranged along the center line of the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of bent line,
The filler is located in the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of bent line, and the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of the song line is closed at both ends, and the filler includes
Burn soil, zeolite, expanded vermiculite, gravel.
Above scheme is filled out using the complex ecological that the bent netted rigid permeable channel of line is used to hold aggregation submerged plant growth
Material has pervious function strong, can be realized and realizes water body and mass exchange between eutrophication water and complex ecological filler.Kind
The enough corrosion resistances of filler, the enough toughness of carrier are planted, the bent netted rigid water-permeable pipe structure of line is noisy solid, installing and dismounting side
Just, have a wide range of application, is practical, not will cause the loss and loss of complex ecological filler after disassembly.
The material of filler is easy to get, and the content of nitrogen and phosphorous is few.Since the physical space structure of each matrix of filler itself has
Very strong absorption property, the nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus that can be had more than needed in more adsorbed water bodies in eutrophication water.The nitrogen of absorption
For phosphorus nutrition substance on the one hand for submerged plant growth, the biomembrane of another aspect complex ecological filler surface growth can be effectively right
Polluter in water body is degraded, and is reduced the concentration of pollutant in water body, is inhibited the generation of eutrophication.
In order to enable filler to come into full contact with water body, the song netted rigid water-permeable pipe both ends of line are equipped with round stainless (steel) wire
Piece, stainless steel mesh sheet edge are fixedly connected with the end of the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of bent line.
The filler moderate heat earth burning, zeolite, expanded vermiculite, gravel are mixed according to the ratio uniform that weight ratio is 1:2:2:1.
Filler under the ratio is more advantageous to mutually chimeric with root system of plant, and the submerged plant that is highly advantageous to is colonized under water, survives, gives birth to
It is long, efficiently solve the problems, such as submerged plant under hardground environmental condition root it is difficult, easily floating, the easy anoxic of root system and it is rotten,
The recovery and building of the entire ecosystem are accelerated in the recovery for being conducive to water area ecological environment.
The utility model is by adopting the above technical scheme: operation is simple for hardground eutrophication water processing technique, at
This is cheap, and plant survival rate is high, without secondary pollution, has significant economic benefit and environmental benefit, can be by the extensive of submerged plant
Recovering technology is generalized in the restoration of the ecosystem of hardground, thin substrate eutrophication water.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the plantation carrier of the processing hardground eutrophication water of the first embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the use state diagram of second of embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The first embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, plantation carrier includes the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of bent line and filler 2.The bent netted rigid water-permeable pipe of line
1 be it is a kind of it is large-scale commonly lead ground water engineering component, mesh-structured, and generally tubular structure, pipe is distributed in ontology
Diameter is 110 centimetres.The bent netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of line is equipped with row's implantation hole 3, which is different from its mesh, implantation hole
At 6 to 8 centimetres, this is significantly greater than 3 to 5 centimetres of mesh of aperture in 3 apertures.Implantation hole 3 is along the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of bent line
The distance between center line arrangement, implantation hole 3 are 20 centimetres.Filler 2 is located inside the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of bent line, and fills out
Material 2 is filled in inside the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of bent line.Bent netted rigid 1 both ends of water-permeable pipe of line pass through round stainless steel mesh sheet envelope
It closes, the aperture of the mesh of round stainless steel mesh sheet is less than the aperture of the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of bent line, stainless steel mesh sheet edge and song
It is fixedly connected between the end of the netted rigid water-permeable pipe 1 of line using steel wire is interspersed.Filler 2 includes burning soil, zeolite, expansion leech
Stone, gravel are burnt soil, zeolite, expanded vermiculite, gravel and are mixed according to the ratio uniform that weight ratio is 1:2:2:1.It plants on carrier
Plantation has submerged plant 4, and submerged plant 4 is distributed in implantation hole 3 and four plants of submerged plants 4 are distributed in each implantation hole 3.
Since the distance between implantation hole 3 is 20 centimetres, it is possible to guarantee that the spacing between adjacent submerged plant 4 is 20 centimetres.It is heavy
Water plant 4 can be using in short raw eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, p.malaianus, potamogeton malaianus, hornwort, watermifoil, water caltrop
One or more, in the present embodiment, submerged plant 4 select short raw eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and plant height is at 10 to 12 centimetres.
In use, thering is the plantation carrier of submerged plant 4 directly to invest in water body plantation, another plantation carrier is being launched
When launched with the distance at 20 centimetres of interval, guarantee that the arrangement spacing between adjacent plantation carrier is 20 centimetres in this way.Plantation carries
After body is put into water body, water depth is controlled by way of increasing or reducing water, so that depth of the submerged plant 4 in water body
Degree is equal to three times of the plant height of submerged plant 4.By the embodiment, even water bottom hard bottom, still can pass through kind
It plants carrier and obtains necessary planting environment.
In use process, water body water quality under the catharsis of submerged plant 4 can become limpid from muddiness, under this state water
The quantity of illumination of submerged plant 4 is increased in body, this can promote the production status of submerged plant 4 to be accelerated.In order to inhibit heavy
That sleeps plant crosses the growth conditions contained, and can increase the depth and turbidity of submerged plant 4 by increase water, thus
The quantity of illumination of submerged plant 4 is reduced, thus to obtain the effect for inhibiting growth.
Second of embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that, before dispensing, first between plantation carrier
Fixed with angle steel, promote it is arranged in arrays with parallel state between fixed plantation carrier, between adjacent plantation carrier between
Every 20 centimetres.In this way, multiple plantation carriers arranged in a matrix there has been fixed preset interval distance after launching water body,
The plantation carrier of such structure has the advantages that easy to use.
The third embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that, depth of the submerged plant in water body is equal to submerged plant
Two times of plant height.
The 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that, depth of the submerged plant in water body is equal to submerged plant
One times of plant height.
The 5th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiment and second of embodiment the difference is that, depth of the submerged plant in water body is equal to submerged plant
Two times of plant height.
The 6th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiment and second of embodiment the difference is that, depth of the submerged plant in water body is equal to submerged plant
One times of plant height.
The 7th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that, substitute submerged plant with the seed of submerged plant.
The seed of submerged plant is first embedded in plantation carrier, is put into after water body to submerged plant germination growth, until long
At normal plant, in the entire growth course of the sufficiently sharp submerged plant of this process;It is obtained based on this through complex ecological filler
The technical effect of water body is repaired in synergy with submerged plant.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plantation carrier for handling hardground eutrophication water, it is characterised in that: the plantation carrier includes bent line net
The rigid water-permeable pipe of shape (1) and filler (2), it is described song the netted rigid water-permeable pipe (1) of line be equipped with row's implantation hole (3), described kind
Planting the distance between hole (3) is 20 centimetres, and the implantation hole (3) arranges along the center line of the netted rigid water-permeable pipe (1) of bent line,
The filler (2) is located in the netted rigid water-permeable pipe (1) of bent line, and the netted rigid water-permeable pipe (1) of the song line is closed at both ends, described
Filler (2) includes burning soil, zeolite, expanded vermiculite, gravel.
2. handling the plantation carrier of hardground eutrophication water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the song line net
The rigid water-permeable pipe of shape (1) both ends are equipped with round stainless steel mesh sheet, stainless steel mesh sheet edge and the netted rigid water-permeable pipe of bent line
(1) end is fixedly connected.
3. handling the plantation carrier of hardground eutrophication water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filler
(2) moderate heat earth burning, zeolite, expanded vermiculite, gravel are mixed according to the ratio uniform that weight ratio is 1:2:2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821989135.5U CN209259785U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of plantation carrier handling hardground eutrophication water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821989135.5U CN209259785U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of plantation carrier handling hardground eutrophication water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN209259785U true CN209259785U (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67564809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201821989135.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209259785U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of plantation carrier handling hardground eutrophication water |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN209259785U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111233156A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江问源环保科技股份有限公司 | Hard-substrate eutrophic water body treatment method and planting carrier |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821989135.5U patent/CN209259785U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111233156A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江问源环保科技股份有限公司 | Hard-substrate eutrophic water body treatment method and planting carrier |
CN111233156B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江问源环保科技股份有限公司 | Hard substrate eutrophic water treatment method and planting carrier |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190816 Effective date of abandoning: 20240130 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190816 Effective date of abandoning: 20240130 |