A kind of building waste comprehensive utilization production line
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage classification fields, comprehensively utilize production line in particular to a kind of building waste.
Background technique
Building waste is in the solid waste for implementing to generate in newly-built, renovating and enlarging or demolishing process to building
Object rationally utilizes building waste not only environmental protection and energy saving, but also wherein contains huge economic value, and building waste sand is machine
The new opplication of sand preparation processed.Currently, existing building waste sand making machine does not carry out cleaning filtering to building waste, cannot separate
Mud and sand in sandstone need to clean again after manufacturing, cause the energy to be merely able to carry out sandstone rough filtering
Waste, and the different size of gravel particle that can not screen out sand making machine is collected and utilizes.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building wastes to comprehensively utilize production line, to improve existing building rubbish
Rubbish sand making machine is merely able to carry out sandstone rough filtering, cannot be collected the different size of gravel particle screened out
The problem of with utilizing.
The utility model is realized in this way:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of building waste comprehensive utilization production line, including feed device and
Filter device;The feed device includes driving device, helical axis and roller, and the helical axis is rotatablely arranged at the rolling
In cylinder, for driving the helical axis to rotate, the roller adds the driving device equipped with what is be connected to the drums inside
Material mouth and discharge gate;The filter device includes cabinet and spaced at least two filter plate from top to bottom;The roller
Be connected to the cabinet, the box house forms accommodation space, and the top of the cabinet is equipped with feed inlet, the discharge gate with
The feed inlet connection, the bottom of box are equipped with water outlet, and the side wall of the cabinet is equipped with the first discharge port, the charging
Mouth, the water outlet and first discharge port are connected to the accommodation space;First discharge port and the filter plate
It corresponds, the filter plate has upper surface, and the upper surface, which tilts down, leads to first discharge port;Adjacent two
The filter plate is the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and first filter plate is located at the top of second filter plate, institute
The filter hole for stating the first filter plate is greater than the filter hole of second filter plate.
Further, the cabinet has the first side wall being oppositely arranged and second sidewall;
First filter plate has a first end and a second end, and the first end is connect with the first side wall, and described
Two ends are connect with the second sidewall, and the first end is located at the top of the second end;
Second filter plate has third end and the 4th end, and the third end connect with the second sidewall, and described the
Four ends are connect with the first side wall, and the third end is located at the top at the 4th end.
Further, the filter plate of at least two filter plate top layer is third filter plate, the third filter plate
With the 5th end and the 6th end, the 5th end is connected to the first side wall, the six end connecting in the second sidewall,
5th end is located at the top at the 6th end, and the 5th end the 6th end is close to the feed inlet, and described
Five ends are located at the underface of the feed inlet.
Further, the upper surface of the third filter plate is equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is located at the feed inlet
Underface.
Further, the fixed plate includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and third interconnecting piece, second connection
Portion is located at the underface of the feed inlet, and the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion and the third interconnecting piece successively connect
It connects to form " u "-shaped filtering area.
Further, the building waste comprehensive utilization production line further includes filtering bottom board, and the filtering bottom board level is set
It is placed in the accommodation space, the filter plate of the bottom of at least two filter plate is the 4th filter plate, the 4th mistake
The filter hole of filter plate is greater than the filter hole of the filtering bottom board.
Further, the inside of the upper surface of the filtering bottom board, the lower surface of the 4th filter plate and the cabinet
Wall defines discharge space jointly;The side wall of the cabinet is equipped with the second discharge port, and second discharge port and the discharging are empty
Between be connected to.
Further, the building waste comprehensive utilization production line further includes discharging controlling device, the discharging control dress
It sets and is connected to the cabinet, the discharging controlling device and first discharge port correspond, and the discharging controlling device is used
In closing or open first discharge port.
Further, the discharging controlling device includes discharge nozzle and the switch valve that is set on the discharge nozzle, described
Discharge nozzle is connect with the cabinet, and the inside of the discharge nozzle is connected to first discharge port.
Further, the discharge gate is connected to the feed inlet by connecting tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include:
The utility model provides a kind of building waste comprehensive utilization production line, including feed device and filter device, feeding
Device includes driving device, helical axis and roller, and filter device includes cabinet and spaced at least two mistake from top to bottom
Filter plate, box house form an accommodation space, and filter plate is set in accommodation space, cabinet be equipped with feed inlet, water outlet and
With one-to-one first discharge port of filter plate;Feed device can clean building waste, also can be defeated by building waste
It send to the accommodating chamber of cabinet, building waste carries out repeatedly screening filtering by filter plate in accommodating chamber, and is deposited in
Building waste on filter plate can be discharged through the first discharge port, so that different size of building waste can be collected and benefit
With.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the building waste that the utility model embodiment 1 provides comprehensively utilizes production line structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed plate shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the third filter plate shown in FIG. 1 equipped with fixed plate.
Icon: 100- building waste comprehensively utilizes production line;10- feed device;11- driving device;111- motor;12-
Helical axis;13- roller;131- feed opening;132- discharge gate;The second support frame of 14-;20- filter device;21- cabinet;211- holds
Receive space;212- feed inlet;213- water outlet;214- the first side wall;215- second sidewall;The first discharge port of 216-;2161- goes out
Expect control device;The first support frame of 217-;The second discharge port of 218-;2181- sealing device;22- filter plate;221- first is filtered
Plate;2211- first end;2212- second end;The second filter plate of 222-;2221- third end;The 4th end 2222-;223- third mistake
Filter plate;The 5th end 2231-;The 6th end 2232-;The 4th filter plate of 224-;225- fixed plate;2251- first connecting portion;2252-
Second connecting portion;2253- third interconnecting piece;226- filtering bottom board;30- connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that indicating position or positional relationship is based on attached drawings
Shown in orientation or positional relationship or the utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, or
Orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand or the utility model product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, art
Language " setting ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or
It is integrally connected;It can be and be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the building waste comprehensive utilization production line 100 in the present embodiment.As described in Figure 1, this reality
It applies example and a kind of building waste comprehensive utilization production line 100 is provided, including feed device 10 and filter device 20, filter device 20 wrap
Cabinet 21, at least two filter plates 22 and filtering bottom board 226 are included, feed device 10 is connected to cabinet 21, feed device 10 and case
Body 21 is connected to, and at least two filter plates 22 are arranged at intervals at from top to bottom in cabinet 21.
Feed device 10 includes driving device 11, helical axis 12 and roller 13, and helical axis 12 is rotatablely arranged at roller
In 13, driving device 11 is for driving helical axis 12 to rotate.Roller 13 is equipped with feed opening 131 and discharge gate 132, feed opening
131 and discharge gate 132 can be connected to inside roller 13;Helical axis 12 is rotatablely connected by bearing and roller 13, helical axis 12
It is coaxially arranged with roller 13;In the present embodiment, driving device 11 includes motor 111, and the output end of motor 111 passes through shaft coupling
It is connect with helical axis 12, when motor 111 works, motor 111 can drive helical axis 12 to rotate.When building waste is from feed opening
After 131 are added to 13 inside of roller, when motor 111 drives helical axis 12 to rotate, under the action of helical axis 12, building waste is most
It is discharged eventually from discharge gate 132.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter device 20 shown in FIG. 1.As shown in Fig. 2, filter device 20 includes 21 He of cabinet
At least two filter plates 22, filter plate 22 are arranged at intervals at from top to bottom in cabinet 21.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 21 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure.The inside of cabinet 21 forms accommodation space 211, cabinet 21
Top be equipped with feed inlet 212, the feed inlet 212 at the top of cabinet 21 is connected to the accommodation space 211 inside cabinet 21;Cabinet 21
Bottom be equipped with water outlet 213, the water outlet 213 of 21 bottom of cabinet is connected to the accommodation space 211 inside cabinet 21;Cabinet 21
With the first side wall 214 and second sidewall 215 being oppositely arranged, first is equipped on the first side wall 214 and second sidewall 215 and is gone out
Material mouth 216, accommodation space 211 of first discharge port 216 inside cabinet 21 on the first side wall 214 and second sidewall 215 connect
It is logical.
In the present embodiment, discharging controlling device 2161 is additionally provided on cabinet 21, discharging controlling device 2161 goes out with first
Material mouth 216 corresponds, and discharging controlling device 2161 is for closing or opening corresponding first discharge port 216.
In the present embodiment, discharging controlling device 2161 includes discharge nozzle and the switch valve being set on discharge nozzle, discharging
Pipe is connect with cabinet 21, and the inside of discharge nozzle is connected to the first corresponding discharge port 216.The exterior bottom wall of cabinet 21 is also
Equipped with the first support frame 217 for placing cabinet 21, so that the bottom wall of cabinet 21 facilitates going out for 21 bottom of cabinet far from ground
The mouth of a river 213 drains.
Filter plate 22 is arranged at intervals at from top to bottom in the accommodation space 211 of cabinet 21, on filter plate 22 and cabinet 21
First discharge port 216 corresponds, and filter plate 22 has upper surface, and the upper surface of each filter plate 22, which tilts down, to be led to and mistake
Corresponding first discharge port 216 of filter plate 22, when building waste drop to the upper surface of filter plate 22, building waste will be along
Upper surface rolls, final to roll to the first discharge port 216, and is discharged from the first discharge port 216.
For convenience of narration, two filter plates 22 of arbitrary neighborhood are defined as the first filter plate 221 and the second filter plate
222, the first filter plate 221 is located at the top of the second filter plate 222, is equipped on the first filter plate 221 and the second filter plate 222
Filter hole, and the filter hole on the first filter plate 221 is greater than the filter hole on the second filter plate 222;First filter plate 221 tool
There are first end 2211 and second end 2212, first end 2211 is connect with the first side wall 214 of cabinet 21, second end 2212 and cabinet
21 second sidewall 215 connects, and the first end 2211 of 21 first filter plate 221 of cabinet is located at the of the first filter plate 221
The top at two ends 2212;Second filter plate 222 has third end 2221 and the 4th end 2222, and the of third end 2221 and cabinet 21
The connection of two side walls 215, the 4th end 2222 is connect with the first side wall 214 of cabinet 21, and the third end of the second filter plate 222
2221 are located at the top at the 4th end 2222 of the second filter plate 222.
For convenience of narration, the filter plate 22 of the top layer of all filter plates 22 is defined as third filter plate 223, third mistake
Filter plate 223 has the 5th end 2231 and the 6th end 2232, and the 5th end 2231 is connected to the first side wall 214 of cabinet 21, the 6th end
2232 are connected to the second sidewall 215 of cabinet 21, and the 5th end 2231 of third filter plate 223 is located at the of third filter plate 223
The top at six ends 2232, the 5th end 2231 of third filter plate 223 compared with third filter plate 223 the 6th end 2232 close to cabinet
The feed inlet 212 at 21 tops, the 5th end 2231 of third filter plate 223 are located at the underface of the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the structure that structural schematic diagram, Fig. 4 of fixed plate 225 shown in FIG. 1 are third filter plate 223 shown in FIG. 1
Schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the upper surface of third filter plate 223 is additionally provided with fixed plate 225, can be avoided
Third filter plate 223 is destroyed by the building waste for the accommodation space 211 for entering cabinet 21 from the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of cabinet.
In the present embodiment, fixed plate 225 includes first connecting portion 2251, second connecting portion 2252 and third interconnecting piece
2253, first connecting portion 2251, second connecting portion 2252 and third interconnecting piece 2253 are sequentially connected and form " u "-shaped filtering
Area, and the second connecting portion 2252 of fixed plate 225 is located at the underface of the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of cabinet.
Filtering bottom board 226 is horizontally placed in the accommodation space 211 of cabinet 21, by the mistake of the bottom of all filter plates 22
Filter plate 22 is defined as the 4th filter plate 224, and filtering bottom board 226 is located at 224 lower section of the 4th filter plate, the mistake of the 4th filter plate 224
Filter opening is greater than the filter hole of filtering bottom board 226;The upper surface of filtering bottom board 226, the lower surface of the 4th filter plate 224 and cabinet 21
Inner wall define a discharge space jointly, the side wall of cabinet 21 is equipped with the second discharge port 218, the second discharge port 218 and discharging
Space connection;The inner sidewall of the lower surface of filtering bottom board 226, the inner bottom wall of cabinet 21 and cabinet 21 defines water storage sky jointly
Between.In the present embodiment, the second discharge port 218 is equipped with sealing device 2181, for being turned on or off the second discharge port
218, sealing device 2181 includes piston piece, block and pull ring, and block axial ends connect with piston piece and pull ring respectively, when making
When closing the second discharge port 218 with the sealing device 2181, piston piece is inserted in the second discharge port 218, block and piston
The outer wall of one cabinet 21 of an end face of part connection supports.
When installation, the roller 13 of feed device 10 is connected on the outer roof of cabinet 21 by the second support frame 14, and
The axial direction of roller 13 is horizontal positioned.The feed inlet 212 of discharge gate 132 and 21 top of cabinet on roller 13 is connected by connecting tube 30
It is logical.
In the present embodiment, the practical application of building waste comprehensive utilization production line 100 is illustrated.As shown in Figure 1,
In actual work, make motor 111 in running order, motor 111 drives helical axis 12 to rotate, and is simultaneously by building waste and water
It is added in roller 13 from the feed opening 131 on roller 13, on the one hand the rotation of helical axis 12 has cleaning action to building waste, separately
The rotation of one side helical axis 12 axially can first push to building waste at the discharge gate 132 of roller 13 along roller 13, then pass through
Connecting tube 30 is pushed the accommodation space 211 to the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of cabinet hence into cabinet 21, into accommodation space
211 building waste understands vertical drop in the second connecting portion 2252 of the fixed plate 225 on third filter plate 223, and along
The upper surface of third filter plate 223 rolls to the first connecting portion 2251 of fixed plate 225, second connecting portion 2252 and connects with third
In the " u "-shaped filtering area that portion 2253 defines, realize that building waste sieves for the first time in filtering area, size is greater than third filter plate
The building waste of 223 filter hole will be deposited in filtering area and the second sidewall 215 close to cabinet 21, open third at this time
The switch valve of the corresponding discharging controlling device 2161 of filter plate 223 building waste of filtering area can be discharged outside cabinet 21;Ruler
The building waste of the very little filter hole less than third filter plate 223 then can the vertical drop extremely filtering adjacent with third filter plate 223
On plate, realizes second of building waste and sieve on the adjacent filter plate, size is greater than the filter hole of the adjacent filter plate
Building waste will be rolled to along the upper surface of the adjacent filter plate and be deposited in the first side wall 214 close to cabinet 21
On the upper surface of the adjacent filter plate, the switch of the corresponding discharging controlling device 2161 of the adjacent filter plate is opened at this time
Valve the building waste on the adjacent filter plate upper surface can be discharged outside cabinet 21;And so on, when building waste passes through
When other filter plates 22, building waste will successively be filtered according to filter type above-mentioned, and final size is less than the 4th mistake
The building waste of the filter hole of filter plate 224 then can vertical drop on filtering bottom board 226, on filtering bottom board 226 realize building
Rubbish last time is sieved, and the sealing device 2181 opened at the second discharge port 218 at this time can be by building on filtering bottom board 226
Building refuse be discharged cabinet 21 outside, reach filtering bottom board 226 go out building waste be diameter very little can particle, building waste
The water of middle doping then enters in water space through filtering bottom board 226, then opens the water outlet 213 of 21 bottom of cabinet, so that water storage
Cabinet 21 is enough discharged in water energy in space.In actual use, it can according to need the filter plate 22 of setting different number, so that
The screening to more excellent degree of the energy of building waste and Collection utilization.
In the present embodiment, the cleaning and screening filtering of building waste are carried out by same equipment, and filter plate
22, which are set as at least two, can carry out building waste relatively reasonable, careful screening, the different sizes that can will also screen out
Building waste be collected so that building waste can be recycled reasonably.
In the present embodiment, it is set in the position of the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of the upper surface face cabinet of third filter plate 223
There is fixed plate 225, fixed plate 225 can protect third filter plate 223 to build from what is fallen down from the feed inlet 212 at 21 top of cabinet
The damage of building refuse.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.