CN209242899U - A kind of efficient drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model creation provides a kind of efficient drying equipment, is connected on the left of the air-heater and material conveying box；The material conveying box top is provided with hopper；Described roller one end is rotatably connected on material conveying box, and roller other end end is rotatably connected on collecting box, and the driving device of driving roller rotation is equipped with below roller；The discharge port of the collecting box bottom is connected with storage bin, and collecting box is connected with the deduster on right side；The deduster is connected with the air inlet of right side suction ventilator；The gas outlet of the suction ventilator is connected with filter.The utility model eliminates matched conveying device, reduces costs and energy consumption, and drying material while can also achieve the effect that deodorization, avoids carrying out secondary pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of efficient drying equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to drying equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of efficient drying equipment.

Background technique

As China increases the development of agricultural, agricultural and sideline product is increasingly valued by the people.Dirt of the fowl and animal excrement to environment Increasingly severe, however nutritional ingredient rich in and microelement in the animal wastes such as cow dung are contaminated, is good organic fertilizer Material.Exploitation cow dung make composite organic fertilizer, can not only turn waste into wealth, moreover it is possible to reduce environmental pollution, prevent epidemic disease from spreading, have compared with Good economic benefit and social benefit.Existing dryer needs mating multiple conveying devices mostly, and drying efficiency is low, heat Amount utilization rate is not high, this just increases the occupied area of equipment, increases the cost of drying.Therefore, now it is badly in need of a kind of without matching Cover conveying device, and the high efficiency drying equipment that drying efficiency is high.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of efficient baking is proposed Dry equipment.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that

A kind of efficient drying equipment, including air-heater, material conveying box, hopper, roller, collecting box, storage bin, deduster, It is connected on the left of suction ventilator and filter, the air-heater and material conveying box；The material conveying box top is provided with hopper；The roller one End is rotatably connected on material conveying box, and roller other end end is rotatably connected on collecting box, and driving roller rotation is equipped with below roller Driving device；The discharge port of the collecting box bottom is connected with storage bin, and collecting box is connected with the deduster on right side；It is described Deduster is connected with the air inlet of right side suction ventilator；The gas outlet of the suction ventilator is connected with filter.

Further, the air-heater is connected to by the first air hose with material conveying box bottom.

Further, it is set in the material conveying box there are two rotating roller, wherein left pivot movement roller is higher than right side rotating roller, and two Rotating roller is covered with one layer of rotation band jointly, and rotation takes equipped with several with rotation with vertical splicing plate.

Further, the left side of material conveying box is arranged in the discharge port of the hopper.

Further, the roller includes outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and array blade, the inner cylinder are connected between the barrel of the two Barrel on be also provided with sieve pore.

Further, the barrel of both the outer cylinder and inner cylinder slopes down to right end by left end, the blade by The lateral exit side of the charging of roller is angularly disposed, and every group of blade is 3 to 5.

Further, the roller excircle is equipped with drive chain, and the driving device includes for driving the drive chain The motor of movement.

Further, between the roller and material conveying box and between roller and collecting box, it is equipped with sealing ring.

Further, the collecting box is connected by second air hose on top with deduster, and the collecting box bottom side is The inclined-plane of discharge port is sloped down to from roller connecting pin.

Further, the suction ventilator is connected by third air hose with the bottom end of deduster.

Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the advantage that

A kind of efficient drying equipment of the present invention is not necessarily to mating conveying device, has to save cost and improve and dry The double effects of dry effect.Cow dung raw material directly pours into hopper, and raw material can be transported to rolling by the rotation band in material conveying box It is dried in cylinder；And the roller in this equipment is divided into outer cylinder and two layers of inner cylinder, cooperates the structure of blade and sieve pore, can reinforce The collision of raw material improves drying effect, can maximumlly improve heat utilization ratio, the reasonable use for distributing heat, thus high Effect dry；Raw material after drying can freely be tumbled by collecting box to storage bin without conveying device.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.? In attached drawing:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the gear teeth and drive chain in the present invention on roller；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material conveying box and hopper in the invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of roller in the invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of blade in the invention.

Description of symbols:

1- air-heater, the first air hose of 2-, 3- material conveying box, 4- hopper, 5- roller, 6- motor, the 7- gear teeth, 8- drive chain, 9- Collecting box, 10- discharge port, 11- storage bin, the second air hose of 12-, 13- deduster, 14- third air hose, 15- suction ventilator, 16- mistake Filter, 31- rotating roller, 32- rotate band, 33- splicing plate, 51- outer cylinder, 52- inner cylinder, 53- blade, 54- sieve pore, 55- blade.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can To be combined with each other.

In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments creates.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of efficient drying equipment, including air-heater 1, material conveying box 3, hopper 4, roller 5, receipts It is connected on the left of header 9, storage bin 11, deduster 13, suction ventilator 15 and filter 16, the air-heater 1 and material conveying box 3；It is described 3 top of material conveying box is provided with hopper 4；Described 5 one end of roller is rotatably connected on material conveying box 3, the rotation connection of 5 other end end of roller The driving device that driving roller 5 rotates is equipped on collecting box 9, below roller 5；The discharge port 10 of 9 bottom of collecting box connects It is connected to storage bin 11, collecting box 9 is connected with the deduster 13 on right side；The air inlet of the deduster 13 and right side suction ventilator 15 It is connected；The gas outlet of the suction ventilator 15 is connected with filter 16.

When the present invention operates, heat source is conveyed into equipment from air-heater, under the action of suction ventilator, hot wind passes through the first wind Pipe enters material conveying box and roller.Roller excircle is toothed around 7, and the drive chain 8 is engaged with the gear teeth 7, when drive chain is by motor 6 When driving generation movement, that is, drive roller rotation.Raw material after roller drying is moved to collecting box, is gone out from collecting box Material mouth enters storage bin.The exhaust gas finally generated enters deduster by the second air hose and is dusted under the action of suction ventilator, Enter in filter after discharge using third air hose, deodorization work is filtered by filter, will finally do quiet gas and arrange Out.

Certainly, in another optional embodiment, driving gear can also be set on the output shaft of motor, outside roller The provided circumferentially about and driving matched external tooth of gear, after starting motor, due to driving gear and outer tooth engagement, it is achieved that electric Machine drives roller rotation, and then realizes the movement overturning of raw material from left to right in roller, keeps raw material sufficiently heated, drying effect It is good.

As shown in figure 3, the present invention is not necessarily to mating conveying device, cow dung raw material directly pours into hopper.The material conveying box 3 Rotating roller 31 there are two inside setting, wherein left pivot movement roller is higher than right side rotating roller, and two rotating rollers 31 are covered with one layer of rotation jointly Band 32, rotation band 32 are equipped with several splicing plates 33 vertical with rotation band 32.When on the conveyer belt that raw material falls in material conveying box When, raw material is caught by splicing plate, and using the gravitational force urges splicing plate of raw material itself, make rotation band around two rotating rollers into Row rotation, to play the effect of the transferring raw material into roller, saves the cost of mating transmission device.It falls by raw material Rotation band rotation can be driven in the kinetic energy of generation, and both having saved the energy will not also there is a situation where get stuck.The discharge port of the hopper 4 The left side of material conveying box 3 is set, facilitates raw material to fall in rotation and takes, facilitate and conveyed into roller.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the roller 5 includes outer cylinder 51 and inner cylinder 52, is connected with array knife between the barrel of the two Piece 53 is also provided with sieve pore 54 on the barrel of the inner cylinder 52.The blade 55 of blade is arranged towards roller feed side, to cut by rolling The raw material that cylinder left side is stirred to the right increases the contact area of raw material and hot wind by way of reducing raw material size.And two End is connected to the blade between outer cylinder and inner cylinder, may also function as the effect of connection outer cylinder and inner cylinder.Meanwhile short grained original Material can also enter inner cylinder by sieve pore, and short grained raw aqueous point is lower, therefore enter and rely on a small amount of heat source in inner cylinder Complete drying.The structure of outer cylinder and inner cylinder can reinforce the collision of raw material, improve drying effect.Cooperate cutter and sieve pore structure, Heat utilization ratio can be maximumlly improved, the reasonable use for distributing heat, to efficiently be dried.

The barrel of both the outer cylinder 51 and inner cylinder 52 slopes down to right end by left end, can play to raw material to being pushed forward Send effect.The blade 53 is angularly disposed by the lateral exit side of charging of roller 5, and every group of blade 53 is 3 to 5.By feeding The angularly disposed blade of lateral exit side can preferably be cut to from charging side to the mobile raw material of exit side.Work as roller Rotation drives raw material to stir in cylinder, and when raw material is in dropping process, inclined blade can more cut raw material when whereabouts； When raw material is laterally stirred from charging side to exit side, can directly it be cut by the blade towards roller feed side.Inclined knife Piece not only can be to vertically being cut in raw material dropping process, moreover it is possible to lateral cutting is carried out to raw material, to increase raw material With the contact area of hot wind, drying efficiency is improved.

9 bottom side of collecting box is the inclined-plane that discharge port 10 is sloped down to from 5 connecting pin of roller.Due to the original after drying Expect that its moisture content is extremely low, therefore will not be viscous in collecting box bottom surface, can tumble along inclined-plane to storage bin, can save mating Conveying device.

Between the roller 5 and material conveying box 3 and between roller 5 and collecting box 9, it is equipped with sealing ring, avoids cow dung former Expect that the stink given out is dispersed into air, avoids secondary pollution.

In conclusion the present invention is not necessarily to mating conveying device, drying effect can be improved while saving cost.Cow dung raw material Hopper directly is poured into, raw material can be transported in roller and be dried by the rotation band in material conveying box；And in this equipment Roller be divided into outer cylinder and two layers of inner cylinder, cooperate the structure of blade and sieve pore, the collision of raw material can be reinforced, improve drying effect, Heat utilization ratio can be maximumlly improved, the reasonable use for distributing heat, to efficiently be dried；Raw material after drying Without conveying device, can freely tumble by collecting box to storage bin.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of efficient drying equipment, including air-heater, material conveying box, hopper, roller, collecting box, storage bin, deduster, suction Blower and filter, it is characterised in that: be connected on the left of the air-heater and material conveying box；The material conveying box top is provided with hopper； Described roller one end is rotatably connected on material conveying box, and roller other end end is rotatably connected on collecting box, is equipped with and is driven below roller The driving device of dynamic roller rotation；The discharge port of the collecting box bottom is connected with storage bin, the deduster of collecting box and right side It is connected；The deduster is connected with the air inlet of right side suction ventilator；The gas outlet of the suction ventilator is connected with filter.

2. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-heater passes through the first air hose It is connected to material conveying box bottom.

3. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: turn there are two being set in the material conveying box Dynamic roller, wherein left pivot movement roller is higher than right side rotating roller, and two rotating rollers are covered with one layer of rotation band jointly, is equipped with if rotation takes Dry with rotation with vertical splicing plate.

4. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the discharge port of the hopper is set It sets in the left side of material conveying box.

5. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roller includes outer cylinder and interior Tin, it is connected with array blade between the barrel of the two, is also provided with sieve pore on the barrel of the inner cylinder.

6. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cylinder of both the outer cylinder and inner cylinder Wall slopes down to right end by left end, and the blade is angularly disposed by the lateral exit side of charging of roller, and every group of blade is 3 To 5.

7. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: the roller excircle is equipped with Drive chain, the driving device include the motor for driving the drive chain movement.

8. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the roller and material conveying box, And between roller and collecting box, it is equipped with sealing ring.

9. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collecting box pass through top the Two air hoses are connected with deduster, and the collecting box bottom side is the inclined-plane that discharge port is sloped down to from roller connecting pin.

10. a kind of efficient drying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the suction ventilator passes through third wind Pipe is connected with the bottom end of deduster.