CN112361795A

CN112361795A - Soil is administered and is used bio-organic fertilizer ejection of compact drying device

Info

Publication number: CN112361795A
Application number: CN202011251245.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李述斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-02-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, and provides a bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment, which comprises a base, a hot air blower, a guide input mechanism, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a rolling support, a mixing roller, a rotating mechanism and other parts. The invention can realize the wind conveying, drying and stirring operation of the organic fertilizer by using the wind energy of the air heater without additionally adding a driving source, and has the advantages of saving energy, improving the working efficiency and the like.

Description

Soil is administered and is used bio-organic fertilizer ejection of compact drying device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment, and particularly relates to a bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods. Since the 20 th century and the 80 th century, many countries in the world, especially developed countries, have made and developed contaminated soil treatment and remediation plans, and therefore have also formed a new soil remediation industry, and the bio-organic fertilizer in soil treatment needs to be dried in the production process to discharge the internal moisture for use, and the existing drying device can not realize the turning operation of the organic fertilizer at the same time during drying, so there is the problem of incomplete drying.

The Chinese patent application No. CN 201710342573.6 discloses a rotary drying device for organic fertilizer for animal husbandry, which solves the technical problem of providing a rotary drying device for organic fertilizer for animal husbandry, which can dry the organic fertilizer by hot air and can continuously turn over the organic fertilizer during drying. In order to solve the technical problem, the patent provides a rotary type drying device for organic fertilizer for animal husbandry, which comprises a mounting seat, a bracket, a drying box, a switch mechanism, a drying mechanism and the like; the left and right sides of the top of the mounting seat are symmetrically provided with a support, the top of the support is provided with a drying box, the left side of the drying box is provided with a switch mechanism, the right side of the drying box is provided with a drying mechanism, and the upper and lower sides of the right side of the drying box are symmetrically provided with outlet pipes. The drying device disclosed in this patent utilizes hot air to dry organic fertilizer, and it is fast to dry, and when drying, the stoving case constantly rotates.

Based on the retrieval of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, though can carry out the stoving operation to the fertilizer, nevertheless need additionally add the driving source and drive when overturning the fertilizer at the stoving in-process, consequently can cause a large amount of wasting of resources, and again traditional drying device stoving can not thoroughly cause the unable effective evaporation of inside moisture of fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment, which aims to solve the problems that a large amount of resources are wasted due to the fact that a driving source is additionally added to drive an organic fertilizer when the organic fertilizer is overturned in the drying process of an existing organic fertilizer drying device, and the internal moisture of the organic fertilizer cannot be effectively evaporated due to incomplete drying of a traditional drying device.

The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment comprises a base, an air heater, a material guiding input mechanism, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a material rolling bracket, a material mixing roller and a rotating mechanism, wherein the air heater is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end face of the base; the material guide input mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end face of the base, is positioned on the left side of the air heater and is communicated with the air heater; the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the front end position of the material guiding input mechanism and is in meshed transmission with the transmission mechanism; the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission mechanism and is in meshed transmission with the rolling support; the mixing roller is arranged above the rolling support and is communicated with the left end position of the material guide input mechanism; mix the material cylinder including pnematic thick liquids wheel, transmission shaft B and stirring delivery vane, pnematic thick liquids wheel fixed connection is in transmission shaft B's outer peripheral face right side position, stirring delivery vane is the design of spiral blade piece structure, and just stirs delivery vane fixed connection in transmission shaft B's outer peripheral face left side position.

Further, the material guiding input mechanism comprises a material guiding support, a material guiding box and a filter plate, the material guiding box is fixedly connected to the top end face of the material guiding support, a through groove is formed in each of the left end and the right end of the material guiding box in a penetrating mode, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner position of the material guiding box, and the filter plate is installed in a 45-degree overturning mode;

furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft A and crushing rollers, the rear end of the driving motor is connected with the transmission shaft A in a shaft connection mode, the transmission shaft A is provided with two positions, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two transmission shafts A are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, the driving motor is screwed on the front end face of the material guiding box through bolts in the installation state, and the crushing rollers are connected on the inner position of the material guiding box through the transmission shaft A in a shaft connection mode;

furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving gear, a chain and a driven gear, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the driven gear through the chain, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission shaft A on the left side in the installation state;

furthermore, the material rolling support comprises two brackets and two driving rollers, the two brackets are provided with semicircular grooves with the same size at the top ends, the two driving rollers are provided with two positions, and the two driving rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner positions of the two brackets;

the rolling support further comprises driven rollers and a synchronizing shaft, the driven rollers are provided with four positions, every two driven rollers form one group, two groups of driven rollers are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner side positions of two brackets, the synchronizing shaft is connected to the inner side positions of two driving rollers in a shaft coupling mode, and the brackets are fixedly connected to the top end face of the base in an installation state;

furthermore, the mixing roller also comprises a feeding box and a material barrel, the feeding box is rotatably connected at the left end position of the material barrel, and the stirring and conveying blade is coupled at the inner position of the material barrel through a transmission shaft B in an installation state;

furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and bevel gears, the bevel gears are provided with two positions, one bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating shaft, the two bevel gears are in meshed transmission, and the bevel gear on the left side is fixedly connected with the synchronizing shaft in the installation state.

Further, a plurality of small holes are formed in each adjacent spiral blade of the stirring and conveying blade, and each small hole penetrates through the thickness direction of the spiral blade.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the invention, because the organic fertilizer is easy to agglomerate together and is not beneficial to drying operation, the driving motor in the driving mechanism can be started to drive the transmission shaft A so as to achieve the operation of crushing the input organic fertilizer by utilizing the two crushing rollers, and the design can effectively avoid the condition of poor drying effect caused by the agglomeration of the fertilizer; simultaneously, carry out the breakage to the waste material of caking, still be favorable to it to get into stirring cylinder smoothly, and dry more easily, avoid the fertilizer stoving inconsistency in the stirring cylinder.

2. According to the invention, when the air heater blows into the guide box, the pneumatic paddle wheel can be blown to rotate at a high speed, so that the stirring and conveying blades in a spiral design are driven to rotate by wind energy, the organic fertilizer is continuously stirred and conveyed while being dried, and the purpose of fully drying the organic fertilizer is achieved. In addition, the hot air provided by the air heater also has the function of conveying the organic fertilizer by air and has the function of blowing away the organic fertilizer. That is to say, the drying device designed by the invention utilizes the hot air blown out by the air heater to wind the organic fertilizer and dry the organic fertilizer, and simultaneously has the function of rotating the stirring and conveying blade.

3. According to the invention, the driven gear can be driven to rotate through meshing transmission between the driving gear and the chain, so that the purpose of driving the driving roller to rotate by utilizing the bevel gear is achieved, and the design can drive the charging barrel to perform reverse rotation operation while the stirring and conveying blade stirs the organic fertilizer in the charging barrel, so that the purpose of higher efficiency is achieved.

4. In the invention, each adjacent spiral blade of the stirring and conveying blade is provided with a plurality of small holes, and each small hole penetrates through the thickness direction of the spiral blade. The stirring and conveying blade has the stirring and conveying functions, hot air can flow in the stirring roller after passing through the small holes, and drying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding input mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the roll material support structure of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring roller of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 2. a hot air blower; 3. a material guiding input mechanism; 301. a material guiding bracket; 302. a material guiding box; 303. filtering the plate; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a drive motor; 402. a transmission shaft A; 403. crushing the roller; 5. a transmission mechanism; 501. a drive gear; 502. a chain; 503. a driven gear; 6. a material rolling bracket; 601. a bracket; 602. driving the roller; 603. a driven roller; 604. a synchronizing shaft; 7. a material mixing roller; 701. a pneumatic paddle wheel; 702. a transmission shaft B; 703. a stirring and conveying blade; 704. feeding into a box; 705. a charging barrel; 8. a rotating mechanism; 801. a rotating shaft; 802. a bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 9:

the invention provides a biological organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment, which comprises: the device comprises a base 1, an air heater 2, a material guide input mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, a transmission mechanism 5, a material rolling bracket 6, a material mixing roller 7 and a rotating mechanism 8, wherein the air heater 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end face of the base 1; the material guiding input mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the base 1, and the material guiding input mechanism 3 is located on the left side of the air heater 2 and is communicated with the air heater 2; the driving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected at the front end position of the material guiding input mechanism 3 and is meshed with the transmission mechanism 5 for transmission; the rotating mechanism 8 is fixedly connected at the front end position of the transmission mechanism 5 and is in meshed transmission with the rolling support 6; the mixing roller 7 is arranged above the rolling support 6 and is communicated with the left end position of the material guide input mechanism 3; the material mixing roller 7 comprises a pneumatic paddle wheel 701, a transmission shaft B702 and a stirring and conveying blade 703, the pneumatic paddle wheel 701 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft B702, the stirring and conveying blade 703 is of a spiral blade structure design, and the stirring and conveying blade 703 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission shaft B702.

A plurality of small holes are formed in each adjacent spiral blade of the stirring and conveying blade 703, and each small hole penetrates through the thickness direction of the spiral blade 703. So set up, can guarantee that stirring conveyor blade 703 has the effect of stirring and carrying, still be favorable to hot-blast aperture of passing and flow in stirring cylinder 7, improve drying efficiency.

The material guiding input mechanism 3 comprises a material guiding support 301, a material guiding box 302 and a filter plate 303, the material guiding box 302 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the material guiding support 301, a through groove is formed in each of the left end and the right end of the material guiding box 302 in a penetrating mode, the filter plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inner position of the material guiding box 302, and the filter plate 303 is installed in a 45-degree overturning mode.

The driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 401, a transmission shaft A402 and crushing rollers 403, the rear end of the driving motor 401 is connected with the transmission shaft A402 in a shaft mode, the transmission shaft A402 is provided with two positions, the crushing rollers 403 are fixedly connected to the peripheral surfaces of the two transmission shafts A402, the driving motor 401 is screwed on the front end face of the guide box 302 through bolts in the installation state, the crushing rollers 403 are connected to the inner position of the guide box 302 through the transmission shaft A402 in a shaft mode, due to the fact that organic fertilizers are stacked together to easily generate caking and are not beneficial to drying operation, the driving motor 401 in the driving mechanism 4 can be started to drive the transmission shaft A402, the operation of crushing the organic fertilizers by using the two crushing rollers 403 is achieved, and the design can effectively avoid the situation that the drying effect is poor due to caking of the fertilizers. The surface of the crushing roller 403 may be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth for crushing, and the shape of the crushing teeth may be selected from the prior art, such as the crushing teeth with a cross section in a shape of a Chinese character 'ao', a trapezoid, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.

The transmission mechanism 5 includes a driving gear 501, a chain 502, and a driven gear 503, the driving gear 501 is engaged with the driven gear 503 through the chain 502 for transmission, and the driving gear 501 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission shaft a402 located on the left side in the installation state. The driving motor 401 drives the driving gear 501 to rotate through the transmission shaft a402, and further drives the driven gear 503 to rotate through the chain 502.

Wherein, roll material support 6 including bracket 601 and drive roller 602, bracket 601 is equipped with two altogether, and the same size's half slot has all been seted up on the top of two brackets 601, and drive roller 602 is equipped with two altogether, and two drive roller 602 rotates the inside position of connecting in two brackets 601 respectively.

The rolling material support 6 further comprises driven rollers 603 and synchronizing shafts 604, the driven rollers 603 are provided with four positions, each two driven rollers 603 form one group, the two groups of driven rollers 603 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner side positions of the two brackets 601, the synchronizing shafts 604 are coupled to the inner side positions of the two driving rollers 602, and the brackets 601 are fixedly connected to the top end surface of the base 1 in the installation state.

The mixing roller 7 further comprises a feeding box 704 and a material barrel 705, the feeding box 704 is rotatably connected to the left end of the material barrel 705, and the stirring and conveying blade 703 is coupled to the inner position of the material barrel 705 through a transmission shaft B702 in the installation state. In addition, the left end of the stirring roller 7 can be selectively provided with an air outlet pipe according to actual needs, and the air outlet pipe is provided with a valve (not shown). The air outlet pipe can discharge hot air in the stirring roller 7.

The rotating mechanism 8 comprises a rotating shaft 801 and bevel gears 802, the bevel gears 802 are provided with two positions, one bevel gear 802 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating shaft 801, the two bevel gears 802 are in meshed transmission, the bevel gear 802 positioned on the left side in the installation state is fixedly connected with the synchronizing shaft 604, and the bevel gears 802 are used for driving the driving roller 602 to rotate.

When in use: firstly, organic fertilizer to be dried is put into the material guide box 302 arranged on the material guide support 301, and the organic fertilizer is accumulated together to easily generate caking, so that the drying operation is not facilitated, the driving motor 401 in the driving mechanism 4 can be started to drive the transmission shaft A402, the operation of crushing the organic fertilizer which is put into the material guide box by using the two crushing rollers 403 is achieved, and the design can effectively avoid the poor drying effect caused by the caking of the fertilizer;

on the other hand, hot air can be blown into the guide box 302 by starting the hot air blower 2 to dry the waste materials, the crushed fertilizer can flow into the feed box 704 through the filter plate 303 arranged at an inclined angle, and when the hot air blower 2 blows into the guide box 302, the pneumatic paddle wheel 701 can be blown to rotate at a high speed, so that the stirring and conveying blades 703 designed in a spiral blade shape are driven by wind energy to rotate, the organic fertilizer is dried and is continuously stirred and conveyed, and the purpose of fully drying the organic fertilizer is achieved, the design can realize the stirring operation of the organic fertilizer by using the wind energy of the hot air blower 2 without additionally adding a driving source, so that the working efficiency can be improved while saving energy;

moreover, the driven gear 503 can be driven to rotate by the meshing transmission between the driving gear 501 and the chain 502, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the driving roller 602 to rotate by the bevel gear 802, and the design can drive the charging barrel 705 to perform reverse rotation operation while the stirring and conveying blade 703 stirs the organic fertilizer in the charging barrel 705, so as to achieve the purpose of higher efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil is administered and is used bio-organic fertilizer ejection of compact drying device which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), an air heater (2), a material guide input mechanism (3), a driving mechanism (4), a transmission mechanism (5), a material rolling support (6), a material mixing roller (7) and a rotating mechanism (8), wherein the air heater (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end face of the base (1); the material guide input mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the base (1), and the material guide input mechanism (3) is located on the left side of the hot air blower (2) and is communicated with the hot air blower (2); the driving mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the front end position of the material guiding input mechanism (3) and is in meshed transmission with the transmission mechanism (5); the rotating mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission mechanism (5) and is in meshed transmission with the rolling support (6); the mixing roller (7) is arranged above the rolling support (6) and is communicated with the left end position of the material guide input mechanism (3); mix material cylinder (7) including wind-driven paddle wheel (701), transmission shaft B (702) and stirring and carry blade (703), wind-driven paddle wheel (701) fixed connection is in the outer peripheral face right side position of transmission shaft B (702), stirring and carrying blade (703) are the design of spiral blade slice structure, and stirring and carrying blade (703) fixed connection is in the outer peripheral face left side position of transmission shaft B (702).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide input mechanism (3) are including guide support (301), guide case (302) and filter plate (303), guide case (302) fixed connection is in the top terminal surface position of guide support (301), just guide case (302) all link up at both ends about and have seted up a logical groove, filter plate (303) fixed connection is in the inside position of guide case (302), and filter plate (303) are 45 upset installations.

3. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (4) are including driving motor (401), transmission shaft A (402) and broken gyro wheel (403), the rear end coupling of driving motor (401) has transmission shaft A (402), and transmission shaft A (402) are equipped with two altogether to the equal fixedly connected with of outer peripheral face of two transmission shaft A (402) breaks gyro wheel (403), under the installation state driving motor (401) are screwed on the preceding terminal surface position of leading workbin (302) through the bolt, and broken gyro wheel (403) are through transmission shaft A (402) coupling in the inside position of leading workbin (302).

4. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a driving gear (501), a chain (502) and a driven gear (503), the driving gear (501) is in meshed transmission with the driven gear (503) through the chain (502), and the driving gear (501) is fixedly connected to the position of the rear end face of the transmission shaft A (402) on the left side in the installation state.

5. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: roll material support (6) including bracket (601) and drive roller (602), bracket (601) are equipped with two altogether, and the half slot of the same size has all been seted up on the top of two brackets (601), drive roller (602) are equipped with two altogether, and two drive roller (602) rotate respectively and connect the inside position at two brackets (601).

6. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: roll material support (6) and still including driven gyro wheel (603) and synchronizing shaft (604), driven gyro wheel (603) are equipped with the four places altogether, and wherein every two driven gyro wheels (603) are a set of, and just two sets of driven gyro wheels (603) rotate respectively and connect the inboard position at two places bracket (601), synchronizing shaft (604) coupling is in the inboard position of two drive rollers (602), under the installation state bracket (601) fixed connection is in the top terminal surface position of base (1).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the mixing roller (7) also comprises a feeding box (704) and a material barrel (705), the feeding box (704) is rotatably connected to the left end position of the material barrel (705), and the stirring and conveying blade (703) is connected to the inner position of the material barrel (705) through a transmission shaft B (702) in a shaft connection mode in an installation state.

8. The bio-organic fertilizer discharging and drying device for soil treatment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (801) and bevel gears (802), the bevel gears (802) are provided with two positions, one bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating shaft (801), the two bevel gears (802) are in meshed transmission, and the bevel gear (802) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the synchronizing shaft (604) in the installation state.

9. The device for discharging and drying the bio-organic fertilizer for soil improvement as claimed in claims 1 to 8, wherein: each adjacent helical blade of the stirring and conveying blade 703 is provided with a plurality of small holes, and each small hole penetrates through the thickness direction of the helical blade 703.