Utility model content
It, can be to most of fire hydrant pipeline this application provides a kind of adaptation range of pressure monitoring devices is wider
Interior pressure is monitored.
This application provides a kind of split type hydrant pressure monitoring device, the split type hydrant pressure monitoring device
It is communicated based on nb-iot/loRa characterized by comprising
Storage case, the storage case have accommodating chamber;
Connector, the connector have liquid pass hole and mounting hole, and the liquid pass hole is connected to the mounting hole;
Pressure-detecting device, the pressure-detecting device are used to detect the hydraulic pressure value in pipe under test;
Data transmission device, the data transmission device are used for transmission the hydraulic pressure value;
Cable,
Wherein:
Pressure tap in the storage case and the connector split settings, the connector and the pipe under test connects
It connects, the liquid pass hole is connected to the pipe under test;
The pressure-detecting device blocks installation in the mounting hole, and the data transmission device is mounted on the receiving
In chamber, the pressure-detecting device is connect with the data transmission device by the cable communication.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include the first overrun control, first delay
Control device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device;
First overrun control includes first time detecting element, the first judgment component and the first control element,
It is electrically connected to each other between the first time detecting element, first judgment component and first control element;
The first time detecting element is for detecting the first duration that the pressure-detecting device is in halted state;
First judgment component is for judging whether first duration is equal to the first preset duration;
First control element is used to control the pressure when first duration is equal to first preset duration
Detection device work.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include over range prior-warning device, the over range early warning
Device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device;
The over range prior-warning device includes the second judgment component and the second control element, second judgment component and institute
State the electrical connection of the second control element;
Second judgment component is for judging the hydraulic pressure value, if the preset value beyond the pressure-detecting device;
Second control element is used to control the data transmission device when the hydraulic pressure value exceeds the preset value
Transmit the first warning message.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device, the hydraulic pressure value early warning
Device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device;
The hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device includes third judgment component and third control element, the third judgment component and institute
State the electrical connection of third control element;
The third judgment component is used to judge whether the hydraulic pressure value is greater than upper pressure limit value, and/or judges the water
Whether pressure value is less than low pressure limit value;
The third control element is used to be greater than the upper pressure limit value in the hydraulic pressure value or the hydraulic pressure value is less than pressure
When power lower limit value, controls the data transmission device and transmit the second warning message.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include the second overrun control, second delay
Control device is electrically connected with the data transmission device;
Second overrun control includes the second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element,
It is electrically connected to each other between the second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element;
The second time detecting element is for detecting the second duration that the data transmission device is in halted state;
4th judgment component is for judging whether second duration is equal to the second preset duration;
4th control element is used to control the data when second duration is equal to second preset duration
Transmitting device work.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include uploading monitoring device, the upload monitoring device
It is electrically connected with the data transmission device, the upload monitoring device is for monitoring whether the data transmission device is completed to institute
State the transmission work of hydraulic pressure value.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include data storage device, the data storage device
It is communicated to connect with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device.
Preferably, the storage case includes cabinet and case lid;
The cabinet has cable via hole and the accommodating chamber, and the case lid is detachable with the cabinet and is tightly connected.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include fixed frame, by the fixed frame, the connection
Head is detachably connected with the pipe under test.
Preferably, the connector includes interconnecting piece and mounting portion, and the interconnecting piece has the liquid pass hole, the installation
Portion has the mounting hole, and the interconnecting piece is connect with the pipe under test, and is threadedly coupled with the mounting portion.
Preferably, the interconnecting piece includes external screw thread connecting pin, and the interconnecting piece passes through the external screw thread connecting pin and institute
State pipe under test threaded connection.
Preferably, the outside of the interconnecting piece is arranged to nut type structure.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include lithium ion battery, the pressure-detecting device and
The data transmission device is electrically connected with the lithium ion battery.
Technical solution provided by the present application can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
In split type hydrant pressure monitoring device provided herein, interconnecting piece can be with the survey pressure in pipe under test
Hole connection, because regardless of the size of fire hydrant nozzle is how many, this pressure monitoring devices can be by interconnecting piece and independent shape
At the connection work completed in the pressure tap in pipe under test with fire hydrant;The mounting hole for being equipped with pressure-detecting device passed through
Fluid apertures is connected to pipe under test, so that pressure-detecting device detects the pressure of liquid in pipe under test, and pressure detecting
Device is connect with data transmission device by cable communication, so as to transmit out aforementioned hydraulic pressure value by data transmission device
It goes;Simultaneously as interconnecting piece and storage case split settings, thus, the storage case in pressure monitoring devices provided herein
It may be mounted at other positions, even if so that the installation space of fire hydrant position is limited, to this pressure monitoring of installation
Equipment also has little effect.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of split type hydrant pressure monitoring device based on nb-iot/loRa communication,
Staff can be made to grasp the real-time hydraulic pressure value in fire hydrant pipeline by the equipment, be made to prevent because pressure is excessive
At pipeline burst or occur pipeline it is anhydrous and can not disappear fiery operation the case where;Meanwhile the pressure monitoring devices are to installation position
The space size at the place of setting and fire hydrant model, size etc. are almost without requiring, thus adapting to property is mounted on almost all of disappear
On anti-bolt pipeline.The equipment includes storage case, connector, pressure-detecting device, data transmission device and cable, and storage case can be with
For, with the structure of cavity, optionally, storage case can be square structure, the receiving having made of plastics or metal material
Chamber 11 can accommodate data transmission device, to protect data transmission device to be protected from destruction, extend making for data transmission device
Use the service life.
Connector can be formed by way of die casting by metal material, on the one hand can promote connector and pipe under test
Between connection reliability, on the other hand can also promote the service life of connector, it is preferable that can be in storage case and connection
Smear anticorrosive paint in the outer surface of head;Connector can be blocky or column structure, and connector has for installing pressure detecting
The mounting hole 41 of device;Meanwhile connector is additionally provided with the liquid pass hole 31 being connected to pipeline to be detected, liquid pass hole 31 and mounting hole
41 connections can detect the pressure in pipeline with guaranteeing to block the pressure-detecting device being set in mounting hole 41;?
During connector is installed in pipe under test, pressure tap can be processed on the side wall of pipe under test in advance, surveys pressure
Hole is arranged through the tube wall of pipe under test, and correspondingly, the specific structure and size of connector can correspond to the shape of aforementioned pressure tap
Shape and size flexible design, if pressure tap is round hole, then connector then may include cylindrical-shaped structure, thus close with pressure tap
Envelope cooperation.Optionally, connector can directly be formed with pipe under test by self structure is reliably fixedly connected with relationship;Or
Person can also realize the purpose being fixedly connected on connector in pipe under test by other auxiliary moulds.In order to further mention
The airtightness for rising connection relationship between connector and pipe under test being externally wrapped in connector when installing this equipment
Suitable adhesive waterproof tape;And storage case can be mounted on the biggish position in fire hydrant pipeline side space using structures such as connectors
Place;Cable can be have communication and transmit electric energy function electric wire, both ends can respectively with pressure-detecting device and data
Transmitting device electrical connection, and by cable, electric energy can also be transferred to pressure-detecting device, to guarantee pressure-detecting device
It works normally.
Pressure-detecting device can be pressure sensor or the more complete pressure detecting instrument etc. of function, can be according to pressure
The specific structure of force checking device, the structure and size of corresponding design mounting hole 41, to guarantee pressure-detecting device and mounting hole
41 block cooperation, to prevent the liquid in pipeline from leaking by the mounting hole 41 being connected to liquid pass hole 31.
Data transmission module can be data transmission terminal, and pressure-detecting device is communicated by cable with data transmission device
Connection, is transmitted to data transmission device for measured hydraulic pressure Value Data, by data transmission device, can will test
Hydraulic pressure value continues to transmit, and such as can allow staff directly can be complete by monitoring system by the way that monitoring system is arranged
The monitoring of hydraulic pressure value at pairs of pipe under test, this can greatly use manpower and material resources sparingly.Data transmission device can use
NB-IOT is wirelessly transferred, and is made the data of remote site complete to report immediately by operator's cellular network, notified the work alarmed
Make, this can make fire fighting device have the function of remotely monitoring;Since NB-IoT is implemented in cellular network, relatively narrow band is only taken up
Width, and it can be deployed directly into GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network, this, which can achieve, reduces lower deployment cost, realizes smoothly
The demand of upgrading.Meanwhile high-precision can also be built-in in this split type hydrant pressure monitoring device provided by the present application
GIS positioning device allows staff to complete precise positioning monitoring hydraulic pressure value work.It is provided herein split type to disappear
Fiery bolt pressure monitoring devices can be set into local serial communication, Transistor-Transistor Logic level transmission, baud rate 9600bps, and staff can be with
Parameter or monitoring device working condition are modified by serial ports tool.
It should be noted that pressure-detecting device, data transmission device and cable above and below-mentioned
First overrun control, hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device, the second overrun control, uploads monitoring device at over range prior-warning device
It is not shown with data storage device, for different operating conditions, can select respectively and difference corresponding to above-mentioned function
The product of model.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that in split type hydrant pressure monitoring device provided herein, connector can with to test tube
Pressure tap connection on road, because regardless of the size of fire hydrant nozzle is how many, this pressure monitoring devices can be by connector
And it independently forms and completes the connection work with fire hydrant in the pressure tap in pipe under test;The peace of pressure-detecting device is installed
Dress hole 41 is connected to by liquid pass hole 31 with pipe under test, so that pressure-detecting device examines the pressure of liquid in pipe under test
Survey, and pressure-detecting device is connect with data transmission device by cable communication, so as to by data transmission device will before
Hydraulic pressure value is stated to transfer out;Simultaneously as connector and storage case split settings, thus, pressure monitoring provided herein
Storage case in equipment may be mounted at other positions, even if so that the installation space of fire hydrant position is limited, it is right
This pressure monitoring devices is installed also to have little effect.
Further, as shown in Figs 1-4, storage case includes cabinet 1 and case lid 2, and connects cabinet 1 and case lid 2 detachably
It connecing, this works convenient for subsequent maintenance and the progress of part replacement work, and cabinet 1 and case lid 2 is made to seal cooperation, as shown in Fig. 2,
Cable via hole 12 is provided on cabinet 1, so that cable can pass through cabinet 1 and connect with the data transmission device being located in storage case
It connects, the size of cable via hole 12 can be selected according to the diameter of cable, and is also provided at cable via hole 12 flexible close
Blocking (not shown), to be further ensured that the airtightness of accommodating chamber 11, so that further protection is located at number in accommodating chamber 11
According to the safety of transmitting device.Preferably, cabinet 1 and case lid 2 can be separately formed by metal material, and can be in cabinet 1
With corresponding connecting hole 20 is respectively formed in 2 the two of case lid, then, then by components such as screwed assembly or screws by cabinet
1 and case lid 2 be fixedly attached together, this connection type is convenient and reliable;Alternatively, can also be used between cabinet 1 and case lid 2
The connection of other detachable connection methods such as clamping.It is alternatively possible to be respectively set on case lid 2 and cabinet 1 mutually matched close
Seal structure, to can guarantee that storage case has preferable sealing performance after the two lid closes connection;Preferably, storage case
In can also include flexible gasket (not shown), flexible gasket can be placed between cabinet 1 and case lid 2, thus
The overall sealing performance of further lift-off seal case.
Further, split type hydrant pressure monitoring device provided herein can also include fixed frame (in figure
It is not shown), fixed frame can be stent-like structure made of metal material, after connector is inserted into pressure tap, by
Fixed frame can further promote the connection reliability between connector and pipe under test;Moreover, under the action of fixed frame,
Not necessarily necessary and pipe under test cooperates connector in plugging direction limit, this can not only reduce the difficulty of processing of connector;
Meanwhile when installing this pressure monitoring devices, the structure of pressure tap can also be simplified, convenient for the progress of pressure tap processing work,
If the smooth structure in surface can be set into connector and pressure tap, so as to reduce certain manufacturing procedures.In addition, setting
In the case where being equipped with fixed frame, can make between connector and pipe under test formed be detachably connected relationship, thus such as some
In the case that fire hydrant is abandoned, pressure monitoring devices can be removed and be recycled from the fire hydrant pipeline, to reduce cost;
Meanwhile when pressure monitoring devices break down, which can also integrally be removed, with the equipment more renewed or to the equipment
It repairs, this is convenient for the progress of entire pressure monitoring devices follow-up maintenance work.
Further, as viewed in figures 5-8, connector may include interconnecting piece 3 and mounting portion 4, optionally, interconnecting piece 3 with
In 4 the two of mounting portion, external screw thread can be set in one, internal thread hole 32 can be set in another one, to pass through spiral shell
The mode of line connection connects together interconnecting piece 3 with mounting portion 4, it is preferable that as shown in fig. 6, can set on interconnecting piece 3
Internal thread hole 32 is set, and as shown in fig. 7, forms external screw thread compatible with aforementioned internal thread hole 32 in the outside of mounting portion 4.Even
Liquid pass hole 31 is provided in socket part 3, and liquid pass hole 31 is connected to internal thread hole 32, so that being set to the peace on mounting portion 4
Dress hole 41 can be connected to by internal thread hole 32 with liquid pass hole 31, and then be connected to pipe under test, to guarantee pressure-detecting device energy
The pressure of liquid in pipe under test is measured.Alternatively, pressure-detecting device can be placed in mounting portion 4, and pressure
The measuring head of detection device can be set in the liquid pass hole 31 of interconnecting piece 3, and another part of pressure-detecting device can seal
Stifled to be mounted in the mounting hole 41 of mounting portion 4, this is it is also ensured that pressure-detecting device can measure the water in pipe under test
Pressure value, and the liquid in pipe under test will not flow out from mounting hole 41.By making interconnecting piece 3 and mounting portion 4 using screw thread
This detachable connection method connection is connected, other positions are asked when pressure-detecting device breaks down or in connector
When topic, staff can be dismantled mounting portion 4 and interconnecting piece 3, and to overhaul to the component in connector, this is convenient for subsequent
Maintenance and the progress of maintenance work.
In order to further enhance the connection reliability and airtightness between connector and pipe under test, it is preferable that such as Fig. 5 and
Shown in Fig. 6, interconnecting piece 3 include external screw thread connecting pin 33, correspondingly, when installing this pressure monitoring devices, can in advance to
Tool internal thread pressure tap is formed on the tube wall in test tube road, to make interconnecting piece 3 by external screw thread connecting pin 33 and pressure tap
It is threadedly coupled with pipe under test.
Further, connect between the two with mounting portion 4 and pipe under test for the ease of interconnecting piece 3 and dismantlement work into
Row tears entire pressure monitoring devices open with reducing as shown in figure 5, nut type structure can be set into the outside of interconnecting piece 3
The difficulty of work is filled, and then reduces the labor intensity and workload of staff;Correspondingly, this is also convenient for interconnecting piece 3 and installation
The progress of work is dismounted between portion 4.
In order to keep the application scenarios of pressure monitoring devices provided herein more diversified, it is preferred that the application is mentioned
The pressure monitoring devices of confession can also include lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery is mounted in storage case, and lithium ion battery is had
Standby specific energy is big, has a safety feature and the advantages that operating temperature range is larger, with pressure monitoring devices provided herein
Demand agree with very much, and the carried charge of lithium ion battery is relatively large, this makes the single use duration of pressure monitoring devices
It is longer, and the installation site of pressure monitoring devices can be chosen at random according to actual needs, without matching by installed position
Facility is covered to determine.Lithium ion battery may be mounted in accommodating chamber 11, to provide for pressure-detecting device and data transmission device
Electric energy needed for work;Due to using detachable connection method to connect between cabinet 1 and case lid 2, thus, in lithium ion battery
After electricity is finished or after reaching its service life, staff can be by dismantling cabinet 1 and case lid 2, the lithium more renewed
Ion battery.More specifically, can have setting electricity according to the actual demand of electrical component in pressure monitoring devices, flexible choice
The lithium ion battery of pressure, electric current and carried charge etc., and pass through conducting wire (and cable) for pressure-detecting device and data transmission device
It is connected on lithium ion battery.
It, further, can be to this Shen due to being not necessarily to persistently detect to the hydraulic pressure value in pipe under test substantially
Please provided by the workflow of split type hydrant pressure monitoring device optimize processing, it is preferable that the equipment can be with
It is provided with the first overrun control, the first overrun control may be mounted in accommodating chamber 11, and and pressure-detecting device
Electrical connection;Wherein, the first overrun control may include first time detecting element, the first judgment component and the first control member
Part, three are electrically connected to each other;In the course of work of pressure monitoring devices, pressure can detecte by first time detecting element
Detection device is in the first duration of halted state, and the first detected duration is exported to the first judgment component, with logical
It crosses the first judgment component and judges whether the first duration is equal to the first preset duration;First judgment component can be by wired or wireless
Judging result is sent to the first control element by the mode of transmission, with when the first duration is equal to the first preset duration, by the
One control element assigns control command to pressure-detecting device by cable, enters working condition to control pressure-detecting device,
Pressure detecting work is carried out to pipe under test.In other words, pass through setting the in pressure monitoring devices provided herein
One overrun control, so that pressure detecting work is carried out by the way of intermittent detection, this can guarantee detection knot substantially
The accuracy of fruit;At the same time it can also which the service life of pressure-detecting device and data transmission device is substantially improved, in addition, may be used also
To extend the use duration of lithium ion battery.Specifically, the first overrun control can be time-delay relay, art technology
Personnel can set the specific value of the first preset duration, such as the first preset duration can be 2 minutes or 5 according to actual needs
Minute.
The pressure in pipe under test exceeds the range of pressure-detecting device and causes stress detection device damage in order to prevent,
Further, split type hydrant pressure monitoring device provided herein can also include over range prior-warning device, super model
It encloses prior-warning device to be electrically connected with pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, over range prior-warning device may include mutually being electrically connected
The second judgment component connect and the second control element, and pressure-detecting device can be converted into electric signal simultaneously using by pressure signal
By way of judging that electric signal is strong and weak, to detect the specific size of hydraulic pressure value;It is more than in order to prevent that pressure is examined because pressure is excessive
The range for surveying device, during detecting pressure in pipe under test, pressure information that pressure-detecting device can will test
It first exports to the second judgment component, after the second judgment component completes pressure information judgement, if be not above default
Value, then the pressure information is transmitted in pressure-detecting device in the component of size for judging hydraulic pressure value again, to detect
The occurrence of the pressure information out;If the second judgment component judges the pressure information beyond preset value, by connecting therewith
The the second control element control data transmission device connect transmits the first warning message, and then staff is made to understand this pressure monitoring
The hydraulic pressure value of the pipe under test of equipment position is excessive, and takes corresponding solution in time, this can prevent pressure
Detection device is impaired, can also reduce the incidence of safety accident.Specifically, range can be used greater than pressure-detecting device
Second judgment component, and in order to save cost, can select the second judgment component that precision is relatively low, and above-mentioned preset value can be with
It is maximum that slightly smaller than pressure-detecting device also can be set into equal to the value of the maximum range of pressure-detecting device or the preset value
The numerical value of range.
It is known that whatsoever pipeline, the hydraulic pressure value that can bear generally in certain section, thus for
For test tube road, the limiting value of pressure bearing there will necessarily be, hydraulic pressure value exceeds the pressure bearing limiting value of pipeline in order to prevent
Cause pipeline burst;Meanwhile manifold pressure is inadequate or anhydrous and be unable to complete liquid conveying task or the fire that disappears is anti-in order to prevent
The case where calamity, further, pressure-detecting device provided herein can also include hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device, and hydraulic pressure value is pre-
Alarm device is electrically connected with pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, and hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device may include the interconnected
Three judgment components and third control element;In the course of work of pressure monitoring devices, third judgment component may determine that pressure
Whether whether hydraulic pressure value measured by detection device is greater than preset upper pressure limit value, and/or be less than under preset pressure
Limit value, and judging result is exported to third control element;Correspondingly, it is greater than in aforementioned pressure in measured actual hydraulic pressure value
Limit value, or be less than aforementioned pressure lower limit value when, third control element can control data transmission device transmit the second warning message.
Specifically, similarly with over range prior-warning device, hydraulic pressure value prior-warning device is by judging hydraulic pressure measured by pressure-detecting device
The size of value, if the value beyond preset pressure bound, and in measured hydraulic pressure value when exceeding pressure upper lower limit value,
Data transmission device is controlled by the second control element and transmits the second warning message, and staff is receiving the second warning message
When, the hydraulic pressure value at available pipe under test transfinites this information, then can be suitably decreased or increased according to the information to
The flow of liquid at test tube road, realization remotely monitor and solve the problems, such as that pressure limit or pressure are inadequate,
Further, for the transmission working efficiency of improve data transfer device, and in order to reduce data transmission device
The number of starts, to improve its service life, it is preferred that pressure-detecting device provided herein can also include that second prolong
When control device, the second overrun control can be electrically connected with data transmission device, and the second overrun control may include
Second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element, and three is electrically connected to each other, the second time control components
It can detecte the second duration that data transmission device is under stop working state, and the second duration exported to the 4th judgement member
Part to judge whether the second duration is equal to the second preset duration by the 4th judgment component, and is equal to second in advance in the second duration
If when duration, controlling data transmission device by the 4th control element and entering working condition, that is, carry out to measured number pressure
According to transmission work.Specifically, the second overrun control may be the devices such as time-delay relay, pass through the second delay of setting
Control device makes data transmission device also can periodic duty;Those skilled in the art can period determines according to actual conditions
The size of value, specifically, the value of the second preset duration can be greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and preferably the second preset duration is big
In the first preset duration, more specifically, when data transmission device is in and stops working, pressure-detecting device can will be measured
Hydraulic pressure value be buffered in data transmission device, when data upload the period reach when, data transmission device can will before store
Multiple groups hydraulic pressure value (i.e. different time points when pipeline in hydraulic pressure value) data transfer out, data transmission device can be improved in this
Working efficiency, and the service life of data transmission device can be extended, can also extend battery uses the time.
Further, it is contemplated that data transmission device may be caused to cannot proceed normally data biography because of factors such as network fluctuations
Defeated work causes the imperfection of data, it is preferable that this Shen to cause staff that can not understand and record the secondary data
It please be also provided with upload monitoring device in provided pressure monitoring devices, upload monitoring device and data transmission device electricity
Connection, is used for whether detection data transmitting device successfully to transfer out by data and (be such as transmitted to monitoring system), and, when
When data transmission device can not carry out data transmission work, upload monitoring device can recorde tool when such as this time data transmission
The body moment, failure cause etc., and control data transmission device itself or other devices will be under the data storages of transmission needed for this
Come, when data transmission device carries out data transmission work next time, upload monitoring device controls data transmission device again will be upper
The data of secondary non-transmission success and this time the data sent is needed to transfer out together;Alternatively, in some cases, can control
Data transmission device processed successively transfers out the data of this and last time.
Further, pressure monitoring devices provided herein are also provided with individual data storage device, with
The concrete function of each section in pressure monitoring devices is more segmented, to can pass through after pressure monitoring devices failure
Failure cause is directly and quickly found there are failure or the component being damaged, and then the component is repaired or replaced;Together
When, by the way that individual data storage device is arranged, the total of the hydraulic pressure Value Data that may store can also be increased to a certain extent
Amount, so as to which the value of the appropriate duty cycle for increasing data transmission device is arranged, further to promote its service life and lithium
The use duration of ion battery.In addition, according to actual needs, the first overrun control, over range prior-warning device, hydraulic pressure value are pre-
Alarm device, the second overrun control, upload monitoring device and data storage device can be electrically connected with lithium ion battery
It connects.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.