Utility model content
This application provides it is a kind of based on nb-iot/loRa communication indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device, with
Solve the problems, such as that the real-time hydraulic pressure that cannot grasp spray end at present is carried out without being conducive to fire-fighting work.
This application provides it is a kind of based on nb-iot/loRa communication indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device,
Including receiving portion, described accommodation section has accommodating chamber;
Interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece have internal thread hole and mounting hole, and the internal thread hole is connected to the mounting hole;
Pressure-detecting device, the pressure-detecting device are used to detect the hydraulic pressure force value in pipe under test;
Data transmission device, the data transmission device are used for transmission the hydraulic pressure force value;
Wherein:
Described accommodation section is connect with the interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece is connected by the internal thread hole and pipe under test screw thread
It connects, the pressure-detecting device blocks installation in the mounting hole;
The data transmission device is mounted in the accommodating chamber, the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device
Communication connection.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include the first overrun control, first delay
Control device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device;
First overrun control includes first time detecting element, the first judgment component and the first control element,
It is electrically connected to each other between the first time detecting element, first judgment component and first control element;
The first time detecting element is for detecting the first duration that the pressure-detecting device is in halted state;
First judgment component is for judging whether first duration is equal to the first preset duration;
First control element is used to control the pressure when first duration is equal to first preset duration
Detection device work.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include over range prior-warning device, the over range early warning
Device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device;
The over range prior-warning device includes the second judgment component and the second control element, second judgment component and institute
State the electrical connection of the second control element;
Second judgment component is for judging the hydraulic pressure force value, if default beyond the pressure-detecting device
Value;
Second control element is used for when the hydraulic pressure force value exceeds the preset value, controls the data transmission dress
Set the first warning message of transmission.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device, the hydraulic pressure force value
Prior-warning device is electrically connected with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device;
The hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device includes third judgment component and third control element, the third judgment component with
The third control element electrical connection;
The third judgment component is used to judge whether the hydraulic pressure force value to be greater than upper pressure limit value, and/or described in judgement
Whether hydraulic pressure force value is less than low pressure limit value;
The third control element is used to be greater than the upper pressure limit value in the hydraulic pressure force value or the hydraulic pressure force value is small
When low pressure limit value, controls the data transmission device and transmit the second warning message.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include the second overrun control, second delay
Control device is electrically connected with the data transmission device;
Second overrun control includes the second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element,
It is electrically connected to each other between the second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element;
The second time detecting element is for detecting the second duration that the data transmission device is in halted state;
4th judgment component is for judging whether second duration is equal to the second preset duration;
4th control element is used to control the data when second duration is equal to second preset duration
Transmitting device work.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include uploading monitoring device, the upload monitoring device
It is electrically connected with the data transmission device, the upload monitoring device is for monitoring whether the data transmission device is completed to institute
State the transmission work of hydraulic pressure force value.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include data storage device, the data storage device
It is communicated to connect with the pressure-detecting device and the data transmission device.
Preferably, the interconnecting piece is detachably connected with described accommodation section.
Preferably, the outside of the interconnecting piece is arranged to nut type structure.
Preferably, pressure monitoring devices provided herein further include lithium ion battery, the pressure-detecting device and
The data transmission device is electrically connected with the lithium ion battery.
Technical solution provided by the present application can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
In indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device based on nb-iot/loRa communication provided herein, pressure
Force checking device and data transmission device are separately mounted in mounting hole and accommodating chamber, and pressure-detecting device can treat detection pipe
Pressure in road is detected, and is transferred out detected Real-time Water pressure value by data transmission device, this makes
Staff can grasp the Real-time Water pressure value in pipe under test, to prevent because of pipeline burst or anhydrous and so on
Adverse effect is brought to fire-fighting work.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
The embodiment of the present application provide it is a kind of based on nb-iot/loRa communication indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring set
It is standby, by the equipment can make staff grasp fire hydrant spray end in Real-time Water pressure value, thus prevent because
Pressure is excessive cause pipeline burst or occur pipeline it is anhydrous and can not disappear fiery operation the case where.The equipment include receiving portion 1,
Interconnecting piece 2, pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, as shown in figure 3, receiving portion 1 can be made of plastics or metal material
The structure with cavity, optionally, receiving portion 1 can be cylindrical structure, and the accommodating chamber 10 having can accommodate number
Extend the service life of data transmission device according to transmitting device to protect data transmission device to be protected from destruction.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, interconnecting piece 2 can be formed by way of die casting by metal material, on the one hand can be promoted
Connection reliability between interconnecting piece 2 and spray end, on the other hand can also promote the service life of interconnecting piece, it is preferable that
Anticorrosive paint can be smeared in the outer surface of receiving portion 1 and interconnecting piece 2;Interconnecting piece 2 can be blocky or cylindrical-shaped structure, connection
Portion 2 has the mounting hole 21 for installing pressure-detecting device;Meanwhile interconnecting piece 2 is additionally provided with and connect with pipeline to be detected
Internal thread hole 20, internal thread hole 20 are connected to mounting hole 21, to guarantee to block the pressure-detecting device being set in mounting hole 21
Pressure in pipeline can be detected, aforementioned tubular duct is fire hydrant spray end, the internal screw thread and spray that interconnecting piece 2 has
The external screw thread that leaching end has is adapted, so as in the case where not changing original pipeline configuration, realize and this equipment
Quickly assembling, this can substantially reduce improvement cost;In addition, in order to make interconnecting piece 2 and spray the connection airtightness between end
More preferably, when installing this equipment, suitable adhesive waterproof tape can be externally wrapped in spray end;For receiving portion 1 with connect
It both can be at least one of detachable connection methods such as threaded connection, grafting, clamping for connection type between portion 2;
Or it is integrally formed or welds.
Pressure-detecting device can be pressure sensor or the more complete pressure detecting instrument etc. of function, can be according to pressure
The structure size of measuring head in force checking device, the structure and size of corresponding design mounting hole 21, to guarantee pressure-detecting device
It blocks and cooperates with mounting hole 21, prevent the liquid in pipeline from entering in accommodating chamber 10 by mounting hole 21, damage indoor spray tube
Other component in net terminal pressure monitoring device.
Data transmission module can be data transmission terminal, and pressure-detecting device can pass through route or the side of wireless connection
Formula and data transmission device communicate to connect, and measured water pressure Value Data is transmitted to data transmission device, passes through data
Transmitting device, the hydraulic pressure force value that can be will test continue to transmit, such as can be by the way that monitoring system is arranged, so that staff can
The monitoring to hydraulic pressure force value at pipe under test directly can be completed by monitoring system, this can greatly save manpower
Material resources.Data transmission device can be wirelessly transferred using NB-IOT, and make the data of remote site by operator's cellular network
It completes to report immediately, notify the work alarmed, this can make fire fighting device have the function of remotely monitoring;Since NB-IoT is constructed
In cellular network, relatively narrow bandwidth is only taken up, and GSM network, UMTS network or LTE network can be deployed directly into, this can be with
Reach the demand for reducing lower deployment cost, realizing smooth upgrade.Meanwhile this indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure provided by the present application
It can also be built-in with high-precision GIS positioning device in monitoring device, staff is allow to complete precise positioning monitoring hydraulic pressure value
Work.Local serial communication, Transistor-Transistor Logic level can be set into indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device provided herein
Transmission, baud rate 9600bps, staff can modify parameter or monitoring device working condition by serial ports tool.
It should be noted that pressure-detecting device and data transmission device above and below-mentioned first
Overrun control, over range prior-warning device, hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device, the second overrun control, upload monitoring device and
Data storage device is not shown, and for different operating conditions, can select respectively and different shaped corresponding to above-mentioned function
Number product.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring provided herein based on nb-iot/loRa communication
In equipment, pressure-detecting device and data transmission device are separately mounted in mounting hole 21 and accommodating chamber 10, pressure-detecting device
The pressure that can be treated in detection pipeline is detected, and is passed detected Real-time Water pressure value by data transmission device
Output is gone, this allows staff to grasp the Real-time Water pressure value in pipe under test, to prevent because of pipeline burst or nothing
Water and so on bring adverse effect to fire-fighting work.
It preferably, can be using any one connection in detachable connection method, tool between interconnecting piece 2 and receiving portion 1
Body, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, internal screw thread attachment base 11 can be set at side where the opening of receiving portion 1, accordingly, connection
It is also provided with external screw thread connector 22 in portion 2, is cooperated by external screw thread connector 22 and internal screw thread attachment base 11, receiving portion
The relationship of being detachably connected can be formed between 1 and interconnecting piece 2, this connection type is convenient and reliable, and works convenient for subsequent maintenance
And the progress of part replacement work.
Further, connect between the two for the ease of interconnecting piece 2 and receiving portion 1 and spray end and dismantlement work into
Row tears entire pressure monitoring devices open with reducing as shown in Figure 1, nut type structure can be set into the outside of interconnecting piece 2
The difficulty of work is filled, and then reduces the labor intensity and workload of staff;Correspondingly, this is also convenient for interconnecting piece 2 and accommodates
The progress of work is dismounted between portion 1.
In order to keep the application scenarios of pressure monitoring devices provided herein more diversified, it is preferred that the application is mentioned
The pressure monitoring devices of confession can also include lithium ion battery, specific energy that lithium ion battery has is big, have a safety feature and
The advantages that operating temperature range is larger agrees with very much with the demand of pressure monitoring devices provided herein, and lithium-ion electric
The carried charge in pond is relatively large, this makes the single use duration of pressure monitoring devices longer, and can according to actual needs, with
The installation site of meaning selection pressure monitoring devices, without being determined by the auxiliary facility of installed position.Lithium ion battery can be with
It is mounted in accommodating chamber 10, with electric energy needed for providing work for pressure-detecting device and data transmission device;Due to interconnecting piece 2
It is connect between receiving portion 1 using detachable connection method, thus, after the electricity of lithium ion battery is finished or reaches it and make
After the service life, staff can be by dismantling interconnecting piece 2 and receiving portion 1, the lithium ion battery more renewed.More specifically,
Can have setting voltage, electric current and carried charge etc. according to the actual demand of electrical component in pressure monitoring devices, flexible choice
Lithium ion battery, and pressure-detecting device and data transmission device are connected on lithium ion battery by conducting wire.
It, further, can be to this due to being not necessarily to persistently detect to the hydraulic pressure force value in pipe under test substantially
The workflow of indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device provided by application optimizes processing, it is preferable that the equipment
It is also provided with the first overrun control, the first overrun control may be mounted in accommodating chamber 10, and examine with pressure
Survey device electrical connection;Wherein, the first overrun control may include first time detecting element, the first judgment component and first
Control element, three are electrically connected to each other;In the course of work of pressure monitoring devices, it can be examined by first time detecting element
Measuring pressure detection device is in the first duration of halted state, and the first detected duration is exported to the first judgement member
Part, to judge whether the first duration is equal to the first preset duration by the first judgment component;First judgment component can be by having
Judging result is sent to the first control element by line or the mode of wireless transmission, to be equal to the first preset duration in the first duration
When, pressure-detecting device is controlled by the first control element and enters working condition, i.e., pressure detecting work is carried out to pipe under test.
In other words, by the first overrun control of setting in pressure monitoring devices provided herein, so that pressure detecting work
Work is carried out by the way of intermittent detection, this can guarantee the accuracy of testing result substantially;At the same time it can also be substantially improved
The service life of pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, furthermore it is also possible to extend the use duration of lithium ion battery.Specifically
, the first overrun control can be time-delay relay, and those skilled in the art it is pre- can to set first according to actual needs
If the specific value of duration, such as the first preset duration can be 2 minutes or 5 minutes.
The pressure in pipe under test exceeds the range of pressure-detecting device and causes stress detection device damage in order to prevent,
Further, indoor spray pipe network terminal pressure monitoring device provided herein can also include over range prior-warning device,
Over range prior-warning device is electrically connected with pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, and over range prior-warning device may include mutual
The second judgment component and the second control element of electrical connection, and pressure-detecting device can be converted into telecommunications using by pressure signal
Number and by way of judging that electric signal is strong and weak, to detect the specific size of hydraulic pressure force value;It is more than because pressure is excessive in order to prevent
The range of pressure-detecting device, during detecting pressure in pipe under test, pressure that pressure-detecting device can will test
Force information is first exported to the second judgment component, after the second judgment component completes pressure information judgement, if do not surpassed
Cross preset value, then the pressure information is transmitted in pressure-detecting device in the component of size for judging hydraulic pressure force value again,
To detect the occurrence of the pressure information;If the second judgment component judges that the pressure information beyond preset value, leads to
It crosses the second control element control data transmission device being attached thereto and transmits the first warning message, and then staff is made to understand this
The hydraulic pressure force value of the spray end of pressure monitoring devices position is excessive, and takes corresponding solution in time, this can
To prevent pressure-detecting device impaired, the incidence of safety accident can also be reduced.Specifically, range can be used greater than pressure
Second judgment component of detection device, and in order to save cost, the second judgment component that precision is relatively low can be selected, it is above-mentioned
Preset value can be equal to the value of the maximum range of pressure-detecting device or slightly smaller than pressure inspection also can be set into the preset value
Survey the numerical value of device maximum range.
The hydraulic pressure force value that fire_fighting pipe network can bear is generally in certain section, thus for pipe under test,
It there will necessarily be the limiting value of pressure bearing, hydraulic pressure force value causes pipeline quick-fried beyond the pressure bearing limiting value of pipeline in order to prevent
It splits;Meanwhile manifold pressure is inadequate or anhydrous and be unable to complete liquid conveying task or the fire that disappears the case where taking precautions against natural calamities in order to prevent, into
One step, pressure-detecting device provided herein can also include hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device, hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device
It is electrically connected with pressure-detecting device and data transmission device, hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device may include that the third interconnected is sentenced
Disconnected element and third control element;In the course of work of pressure monitoring devices, third judgment component may determine that pressure detecting
Whether hydraulic pressure force value measured by device is greater than preset upper pressure limit value, and/or whether is less than preset low pressure limit
Value, and judging result is exported to third control element;Correspondingly, it is greater than in aforementioned pressure in measured actual hydraulic pressure force value
Limit value, or be less than aforementioned pressure lower limit value when, third control element can control data transmission device transmit the second warning message.
Specifically, similarly with over range prior-warning device, hydraulic pressure force value prior-warning device is by judging water measured by pressure-detecting device
The size of pressure value, if the value beyond preset pressure bound, and in measured hydraulic pressure force value beyond above and below pressure
When limit value, data transmission device is controlled by the second control element and transmits the second warning message, staff is receiving second
When warning message, the hydraulic pressure force value at available pipe under test transfinites this information, then can suitably be subtracted according to the information
Flow that is small or increasing liquid at pipe under test, realization remotely monitor and solve the problems, such as that pressure limit or pressure are inadequate,
Further, for the transmission working efficiency of improve data transfer device, and in order to reduce data transmission device
The number of starts, to improve its service life, it is preferred that pressure-detecting device provided herein can also include that second prolong
When control device, the second overrun control can be electrically connected with data transmission device, and the second overrun control may include
Second time detecting element, the 4th judgment component and the 4th control element, and three is electrically connected to each other, the second time control components
It can detecte the second duration that data transmission device is under stop working state, and the second duration exported to the 4th judgement member
Part to judge whether the second duration is equal to the second preset duration by the 4th judgment component, and is equal to second in advance in the second duration
If when duration, controlling data transmission device by the 4th control element and entering working condition, that is, carry out to measured number pressure
According to transmission work.Specifically, the second overrun control may be the devices such as time-delay relay, pass through the second delay of setting
Control device makes data transmission device also can periodic duty;Those skilled in the art can period determines according to actual conditions
The size of value, specifically, the value of the second preset duration can be greater than or equal to the first preset duration, and preferably the second preset duration is big
In the first preset duration, more specifically, when data transmission device is in and stops working, pressure-detecting device can will be measured
Hydraulic pressure force value be buffered in data transmission device, when data upload the period reach when, data transmission device can will before deposit
Storage multiple groups hydraulic pressure force value (i.e. different time points when pipeline in hydraulic pressure force value) data transfer out, data biography can be improved in this
The working efficiency of defeated device, and the service life of data transmission device can be extended, can also extend battery uses the time.
Further, it is contemplated that data transmission device may be caused to cannot proceed normally data biography because of factors such as network fluctuations
Defeated work causes the imperfection of data, it is preferable that this Shen to cause staff that can not understand and record the secondary data
It please be also provided with upload monitoring device in provided pressure monitoring devices, upload monitoring device and data transmission device electricity
Connection, is used for whether detection data transmitting device successfully to transfer out by data and (be such as transmitted to monitoring system), and, when
When data transmission device can not carry out data transmission work, upload monitoring device can recorde tool when such as this time data transmission
The body moment, failure cause etc., and control data transmission device itself or other devices will be under the data storages of transmission needed for this
Come, when data transmission device carries out data transmission work next time, upload monitoring device controls data transmission device again will be upper
The data of secondary non-transmission success and this time the data sent is needed to transfer out together;Alternatively, in some cases, can control
Data transmission device processed successively transfers out the data of this and last time.
Further, pressure monitoring devices provided herein are also provided with individual data storage device, with
The concrete function of each section in pressure monitoring devices is more segmented, to can pass through after pressure monitoring devices failure
Failure cause is directly and quickly found there are failure or the component being damaged, and then the component is repaired or replaced;Together
When, by the way that individual data storage device is arranged, the water pressure Value Data that may store can also be increased to a certain extent
Total amount, so as to which the value of the appropriate duty cycle for increasing data transmission device is arranged, with further promoted its service life and
The use duration of lithium ion battery.In addition, according to actual needs, the first overrun control, over range prior-warning device, water pressure
Value prior-warning device, the second overrun control, upload monitoring device and data storage device can be carried out with lithium ion battery
Electrical connection.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.